Sole Diesel 4 GSCH User manual

1
Rev. β
U_ GBAV_EN, U_GBMV_EN, U_ GBBA_EN, U_GBNA_EN, U_ GCAS_EN, U_GCMS_EN,
U_ GCAW_EN, U_GCMW_EN, U_ GDAT_EN, U_GDMT_EN, U_ GDAX_EN, U_GDMX_EN
Rev. 3
U_GQNG_EN
Rev. 0

2
Introduction
PRESENTATION
Dear Customer,
First of all, we would like to thank you for choosing a Solé Diesel product. We recommend that
you read this manual carefully before carrying out any of the operations and keep it close at hand, near
the genset, as it can be of great use in the future.
Our goal as a manufacturing company is that you enjoy our product, regardless of the use you
make of it. The equipment manufactured in Solé Diesel facilities is designed to offer the highest
performance in the most demanding operating conditions and achieve a diesel unit with the power
usually supplied in a small flat, in a compact size and light weight. So there is not the need to waste a
large room in your boat, and even if the chosen place is away from the center line of the boat, the
reduced weight of the 4 GSCH will not influence the stability.
NOTICE
The images, text and information contained in this manual are based on the product’s features at the time
of publication. Solé Diesel reserves the right to modify this document without prior notice.
ABBREVIATIONS
BTDC: Before Top Dead Center
ATDC: After Top Dead Center
BBDC: Before Bottom Dead Center
ABDC: After Bottom Dead Center
API: American Petroleum Institute
ACEA: European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association
ASTM: American Society for Testing Materials
TBD: To Be Determined
UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
Measurements are based on the International System of Units (SI), and their converted metric
values are indicated in parentheses (). For metric conversion, the following rates are used:
-Pressure: 1 Pa = 1,0197 · 10-5 kgf/cm2= 1 · 10-5 bar
-Torque: 1 Nm = 0,10197 kgf·m
-Force: 1 N = 0,10197 kgf
-Power: 1 W = 1,341 · 10-3 HP

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Rev. β
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 2
Safety Precautions and Instructions.............................................................................................. 7
Service Assistance ....................................................................................................................... 11
Section 1. Genset Information .................................................................................................... 12
1.1. Genset Identification................................................................................................... 12
1.2. Technical Specifications .............................................................................................. 13
1.3. Genset Limited Warranty............................................................................................ 14
Restrictions.......................................................................................................................... 14
After-sales service contact .................................................................................................. 15
Section 2. Transport, Handling and Storage ............................................................................... 16
2.1. Receipt.............................................................................................................................. 16
2.2. Transporting and Handling the Packed Genset................................................................ 16
2.3. Transporting and Handling the Unpacked Genset........................................................... 17
2.4. Storage of Packed and Unpacked Genset ........................................................................ 17
Section 3. Installation.................................................................................................................. 18
3.1 Angular Operation....................................................................................................... 18
3.2 Genset Installation ...................................................................................................... 18
3.2.1. For hand starting the engine by handle, in emergency case .................................... 18
3.2.2. For a correct air replacement.................................................................................... 19
3.2.3. For fixing the Genset on board.................................................................................. 19
3.2.4. External connections................................................................................................. 21
3.2.5. Prestart Checklist ...................................................................................................... 22
3.2.6. Panel Solé Diesel - SPA 10 ......................................................................................... 23
Section 4. Operation ................................................................................................................... 24
4.1. Starting Genset................................................................................................................. 24
4.1.1. Electrical start............................................................................................................ 24
4.1.2. Low battery electric starting ..................................................................................... 25
4.1.3. Device to help the starting attempt after long time inactivity ................................. 26
4.1.4. Manual start.............................................................................................................. 26
4.2. Stopping Genset ............................................................................................................... 28
4.3. Genset Operation at Low Temperatures ......................................................................... 29
4.4. Winterization and Preservation ....................................................................................... 30
4.5. Restoration of Operation conditions ............................................................................... 30

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Section 5. Systems and Scheduled Maintenance........................................................................ 31
5.1 Operating Description ................................................................................................. 31
5.2 Periodic Maintenance Schedule.................................................................................. 33
5.3. Lubrication System...................................................................................................... 35
5.4. Exhaust System ........................................................................................................... 35
5.4. Cooling System................................................................................................................. 37
5.5. Fuel System ...................................................................................................................... 39
5.6. Electrical System .............................................................................................................. 40
Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................................... 43
WARNINGS .................................................................................................................................. 45
Sea Water Cock Installation .................................................................................................... 45
Sea Water Intake Installation.................................................................................................. 46
Exhaust Line Installation ......................................................................................................... 47

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Rev. β
TABLE OF FIGURES
Fig. 1. Warning label. General precautions ..................................................................................................8
Fig. 2. Warning. Carbon monoxide ...............................................................................................................9
Fig. 3. Warning. Battery charging .................................................................................................................9
Fig. 4. Warning. Hot engine ..........................................................................................................................9
Fig. 5. Caution label. Overcrank consequences..........................................................................................10
Fig. 6. Caution label. Not a step..................................................................................................................10
Fig. 7. Packed genset ..................................................................................................................................16
Fig. 8. 4 GSCH lifting eyebolt .....................................................................................................................17
Fig. 9. Engine handle...................................................................................................................................18
Fig. 10. Free space ......................................................................................................................................19
Fig. 11. Fixing genset ..................................................................................................................................19
Fig. 12. Genset views ..................................................................................................................................20
Fig. 13. Genset mounts...............................................................................................................................20
Fig. 14. Genset top view .............................................................................................................................21
Fig. 15.Genset base plate ...........................................................................................................................21
Fig. 16. External connections......................................................................................................................21
Fig. 17. Panel SPA-10 instruments..............................................................................................................23
Fig. 18. Panel SPA-10 dimensions...............................................................................................................23
Fig. 19. Panel SPA-10 ..................................................................................................................................24
Fig. 20. Panel SPA-10 –yellow light Fig. 21. Panel SPA-10 –green light ...............................................24
Fig. 22. Automatic Decompression Device .................................................................................................25
Fig. 23. Automatic Decompression Device .................................................................................................26
Fig. 24. Extra Fuel Device............................................................................................................................26
Fig. 25. Manual Starting..............................................................................................................................27
Fig. 26. Automatic Decompression Device .................................................................................................28
Fig. 27. Panel SPA-10 ..................................................................................................................................28
Fig. 28. 4 GSCH parts ..................................................................................................................................32
Fig. 29. 4 GSCH parts ..................................................................................................................................32
Fig. 30. Solé Diesel oil SAE 15W40..............................................................................................................35
Fig. 31. Exhaust System 1 ...........................................................................................................................36
Fig. 32. Exhaust System 2 ...........................................................................................................................36
Fig. 33. Cooling System...............................................................................................................................37
Fig. 34. Cooling intake ................................................................................................................................38
Fig. 35. Heat Recovery System ...................................................................................................................38
Fig. 36. Fuel System ....................................................................................................................................39
Fig. 37. Battery Charger..............................................................................................................................40
Fig. 38. Changeover switch.........................................................................................................................40
Fig. 39. Shore/board line ............................................................................................................................41
Fig. 40. Main Output...................................................................................................................................41
Fig. 41. Electrical Plant................................................................................................................................42
Fig. 42. Troubleshooting.............................................................................................................................44

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LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Technical Specifications 4 GSCH ...................................................................................................13
Table 2. Limited warranty coverage periods ..............................................................................................14
Table 3. Angular Operation ........................................................................................................................18
Table 5. Periodic maintenance schedule....................................................................................................34
Table 6. Troubleshooting............................................................................................................................43

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Rev. β
Safety Precautions and Instructions
Solé Diesel is concerned for your safety and your machine’s condition. Safety Precautions and
Instructions are one of the primary ways to call your attention to the potential hazards associated with
our genset operation. Follow the precautions listed throughout the manual before and during operation
and maintenance procedures for your safety, the safety of others and the performance of your genset.
Types of Safety Precautions:
-WARNING: indicates the presence of a hazard that can cause severe personal injury,
death or substantial property damage.
-CAUTION:indicates the presence of a hazard that will or can cause minor personal injury
or property damage.
-NOTICE:communicates installation, operation and maintenance information that is safety
related but not hazard related.
WARNING
Servicing the fuel system and combustible materials. A flash fire can cause severe injury or
death.
Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks near the fuel injection system, fuel line, fuel filter, fuel
pump, or other potential sources of spilled fuels or fuel vapors.
Never add fuel to the tank while the engine is running because spilled fuel may ignite on
contact with hot parts or from sparks. Catch fuels in an approved container when removing the fuel line
or fuel system. Keep the fuel lines and connections tight and in good condition. Do not replace flexible
fuel lines with rigid lines and use flexible sections to avoid fuel line breakage caused by vibrations.
Keep the compartment and the genset clean and free of debris to minimize the risk of fire.
Servicing the air cleaner. A sudden backfire can cause severe injury or death.
Do not operate the genset with the air cleaner/silencer removed.
Combustible materials. A fire can cause severe injury or death.
Genset fuels, fuel vapors and combustible materials are flammable and explosive. Handle these
materials carefully to minimize the risk of fire or explosion. Equip the compartment or nearby area with
a fully charged fire extinguisher.
In case of fire do not open sound shield compartment and follow these instructions:
1. Shut down genset(s)
2. Continuously discharge entire contents of a halon or CO2portable fire extinguisher (or other
provision) immediately.

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Fig. 1. Warning label. General precautions
There are some aspects that you must consider:
Obligations:
Operator Manual of genset. Read and understand it before operating and servicing the genset
to ensure that you follow safe operating practices and maintenance procedures. Grounding electrical
equipment. Connect genset to earth connection. Hearing protection. Use it to avoid hearing loss when
you operate the genset.
Prohibitions:
Restricted Access. Only authorized personnel can access to genset space.
Do not burn garbage. It is necessary to offload the genset waste in a special place.
Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks to occur near sources of spilled fuel or fuel vapors.
Dangers:
Hazardous voltage. Operate the genset only when all guards and electrical enclosures are in
place.
Before working on the genset disconnect it from the load by switching off the line circuit
breaker.
Hot parts, coolant and steam. Stop the genset and allow it to cool before touching or removing
any genset part.
Moving parts. Keep hands, feet, hair, clothing and test leads away from the belts and pulleys
when the genset is running. Replace guards, screens and covers before operating the genset.
Before working on the genset or connected equipment, disable the genset as follows:
(1) Set the genset controller to OFF Mode.
(2) Disconnect the power input from battery.

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Rev. β
(3) Disconnect the battery cables. Remove the negative (-) lead first when disconnecting the
battery. Reconnect the negative (-) lead last when reconnecting the battery.
Follow these precautions to prevent the starting of the genset by genset controller, remote
start/stop switch, or engine start command from a remote computer.
OTHER WARNINGS (NO ADHESIVE LABEL):
Carbon monoxide (CO) can cause severe nausea, fainting or death.
Genset exhaust contains carbon monoxide gas. Carbon monoxide is
an odorless, colorless, tasteless, nonirritating gas that can cause death if
inhaled for even a short time.
Get fresh air and do not sit, lie down or fall asleep if anyone shows
signs of carbon monoxide poisoning:
-Light-headedness, dizziness
-Physical fatigue, weakness in joints and muscles
-Sleepiness, mental fatigue, inability to concentrate or speak
clearly, blurred vision
-Stomachache, vomiting, nausea
Fig. 2. Warning. Carbon monoxide
Keep the area around the battery well ventilated. While the engine is
running or the battery is charging, hydrogen gas is produced which can be easily
ignited.
Never allow battery fluid (battery contains sulfuric acid) to come in
contact with clothing, skin or eyes. Always wear safety gloves and protective
clothing when servicing the battery. If battery fluid contacts the eyes and/or
skin, immediately flush the affected area with a large amount of clean water
and obtain prompt medical treatment.
Fig. 3. Warning. Battery charging
Never remove the cooler cap if the engine is hot. Steam and hot engine coolant
will spurt out and seriously burn you. Allow the engine to cool down before you
attempt to remove the cooler cap.
Fig. 4. Warning. Hot engine

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CAUTION
If the genset does not start after 3 crank attempts an overcrank fault occurs:
1) Close the seacock
2) Drain the water from the exhaust system at the
waterlock completely
3) Do not try to restart genset until the cause of
start fail is identified
Fig. 5. Caution label. Overcrank consequences
Do not use the cabin of the genset as a
step.
Using it as a step can cause the cabin
damage and, moreover, standing on the
genset could impair its operation.
Fig. 6. Caution label. Not a step
NOTICE
1. The installer / operator of the genset has to wear suitable CLOTHING for the workplace and the
situation; in particular, avoid loose clothes, chains, bracelets, rings and all accessories that
could become entangled with moving parts.
2. The installer / operator of the genset has to wear personal protective equipment such as gloves,
work shoes, eye and hearing protection as required by the task.
3. The area in which the operator is working has to be kept tidy and free of oil and other liquid
spillages and solid waste (metal chips, etc.).

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Rev. β
Service Assistance
For an updated list of our international distribution network, visit Dealers section in our web
page www.solediesel.com.
Or request this information by contacting Solé Diesel at:
e-mail: [email protected]
Phone: [phone]

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Section 1. Genset Information
1.1. Genset Identification
MANUFACTURER:
SOLÉ, S.A.
Road from Martorell to Gelida, km 2
08760 MARTORELL
(BARCELONA) SPAIN
GENSET MODEL:
4 GSCH (3000 rpm)
Genset has a little nameplate located on the canopy and another more descriptive on the main
alternator

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Rev. β
1.2. Technical Specifications
4GSCH
DIESEL ENGINE
General
Information
Diesel engine maker
FARYMANN DIESEL –Germany
Type
Watercooled through stainless steel heat
exchanger jacket
Continuous speed (rpm)
3000
Specific fuel consumption
0,35 l/kW/h
Starting system
12V el. Motor remote controlled
Continuous power (kW) DIN 6271 B
4
Cooling
system
Type
Sea water thermostatically controlled
Cooling pump
Johnson self-priming directly driven
Electrical
System
Auxiliary voltage for starting battery
12V 8A
ALTERNATOR
General
Information
Brushless AC generator maker
V.T.E. - Italy
Generator type
Synchronous, AC - Single phase
GENSET
General
Information
Continuous power
4 kVA
3,5 kW
Frequency
50 Hz
Voltage
230 V self regulated
Remote control
-Panel Solé Diesel - SPA 10-
Fitted with hour meter, load indicator,
automatic shut-off device in case of low
oil pressure and over temperature,
starting motor serf disengagement, 10m
cable and socket
Noise level at 7m (dB(A))
52
Weight (kg)
83
Table 1. Technical Specifications 4 GSCH

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1.3. Genset Limited Warranty
The genset is designed and built as a power unit for generating electrical energy: ALL USES
OTHER THAN THE PRESCRIBED APPLICATION AUTOMATICALLY RELEASE SOLÉ S.A. FROM LIABILITY FOR
DAMAGES THAT MAY ENSUE. In any event, the use of products other than those agreed upon at the
time of purchase RELEASES SOLÉ S.A. FROM ALL LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE TO THE GENSET OR PROPERTY
OR INJURY TO PERSONS.
Solé Diesel guarantees that at the time of shipment all its gensets comply with the provided
specifications and do not have any manufacturing defects.
The limited warranty provided by Solé Diesel enters into force from the time of sale to the first
end-purchaser or user of the genset. In the event that the product is not immediately delivered to the
end-customer, the warranty shall enter into force 6 months after the date of sale. Any limited warranty
period that has not elapsed can be transferred to the following purchaser(s).
Unless authorized otherwise by Solé Diesel, the warranty period is applied according to the
time elapsed in months from the date of purchase or the limit of hours of operation (whichever occurs
first).
GENSET FOR
RECREATIONAL USE
MONTHS
HOURS
LIMITED WARRANTY COVERAGE PERIODS
24
1000
EXTENDED COVERAGE PERIODS
36
1000
TOTAL
60
2000
Table 2. Limited warranty coverage periods
Extended coverage is applied to the following components:
-Engine block
-Cylinder head
-Crankshaft
-Camshaft
-Flywheel housing
-Timing gear housing
-Timing gear
-Conrod
Restrictions
Coverage:
a) The warranty covers any failure of the product under normal operating conditions caused by
a defect in manufacturing.

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Rev. β
b) The warranty covers the labour costs necessary to replace and/or repair the defective
original components, according to Solé Diesel standards of excellence. The time period covered
for these operations is limited to 4 hours.
c) The warranty covers reasonable costs of travel required to carry out the necessary
operations. The travel distance is limited to 300 kilometers in conjunction with a travel time of
3 hours.
Excluded from coverage:
a) If Solé Diesel products are installed and used alongside other products not designed or
manufactured by Solé Diesel that affect their operation, the warranty shall apply exclusively to
the Solé Diesel products and shall not apply if the products from another manufacturer are
inappropriate for use alongside Solé Diesel products or are the cause of the failure or poor
operation of our products.
b) The warranty shall not apply if the revisions and maintenance services indicated in this
manual have not been adhered to properly.
c) Deterioration resulting from time of storage exceeding 6 months and/or storage conditions
that do not comply with the procedures described in this manual.
d) Deterioration resulting from not complying with the procedure for winter storage while the
engine is not in service, as described in this manual.
e) Faults due to negligence, lack of service, accidents, abnormal use and inadequate service or
installation.
f) Faults due to the use of components not manufactured or sold by Solé Diesel.
g) Faults due to electrical installations that do not comply with Solé Diesel design specifications
or are not expressly approved by Solé Diesel.
h) Faults due to the use of and operation with fuels, oils or lubricants that are not authorized by
Solé Diesel.
i) Faults due to water entering the cylinder(s) through the exhaust system.
j) Failure for general omission of the procedures described in this manual.
k) Components subjected to normal operating wear and tear.
l) Costs due to phone communications, loss of time or money, discomfort, launching, grounding,
removal or replacement of vessel parts or materials because the design of the vessel makes it
necessary to do so to access the genset, and damage and/or accidents caused as a result of a
failure.
For more information, consult the Warranty Manual.
After-sales service contact
You can contact with the nearest authorized Solé Diesel dealer (see chart of Solé Diesel Dealers
in the Service Assistance section).

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Section 2. Transport, Handling and Storage
2.1. Receipt
When the genset is delivered make sure that the packing has not been damaged during
transport and that it has not been tampered with or that components inside the packing have been
removed (see information marked on covers, bases and cartons).
Place the packed genset as close as possible to the place of installation and remove the packing
material, checking that the goods supplied correspond to the order specifications.
NOTICE
If you notice damage or missing parts, inform SOLÉ S.A. after-sales departments and the carrier
immediately and forward photographic evidence of the damage.
After inspecting the goods if you notice damage, write a reservation on the delivery note. Have
the carrier countersign the note and advise SOLÉ S.A., preferably by mail ([e-mail]).
2.2. Transporting and Handling the Packed Genset
When lifting and transporting the genset use EXCLUSIVELY a forklift or bridge crane of
appropriate load capacity, with chains equipped with safety hooks suitable for lifting the load.
The use of any other system automatically invalidates the insurance guarantee against possible
damage to the genset.
To unpack the genset, you must follow these steps:
1. Remove the cardboard crate.
2. Lift the genset using a forklift and suitable chains, which hook to the genset eyebolts.
3. Transfer the genset to the intended position of installation.
4. Remove the wooden base.
5. Begin installation operations.
Fig. 7. Packed genset

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2.3. Transporting and Handling the Unpacked Genset
When the genset is unpacked and ready for transport, use EXCLUSIVELY the appropriate lifting
eyebolts.
Fig. 8. 4 GSCH lifting eyebolt
2.4. Storage of Packed and Unpacked Genset
If the genset is left idle for prolonged periods, the client must check the possible conditions of
conservation in relation to the place of storage.
If the genset is unused for prolonged periods and stored, observe all the relative technical
specifications.
The treatment of the genset for storage is guaranteed for 6 months after the time of delivery
(as specified in Section 1.3 or in the Warranty Manual).
NOTICE
If the user decides to start the genset after a long time period, this must be done in the
presence of an authorized technician.

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Section 3. Installation
3.1 Angular Operation
Make sure the engine is installed on a level surface. Otherwise, the following angular operation
maximum is permitted:
Lengthwise
Crosswise
Maximal Angle
15º
15º
Table 3. Angular Operation
3.2 Genset Installation
Must be kept enough room around the unit for the following operations:
3.2.1. For hand starting the engine by handle, in emergency case
The operation has to be taken into consideration in case the boat remains for many months
without up-keeping and there is the risk to remain with the several batteries on board completely out of
order.
Fig. 9. Engine handle
Before using the handle, the starting can be attempt by the usual electrical starting, but
helped by the automatic decompression device: the effort is reduced considerably so
even a discharged battery, if not completely dead, allows the starting. (Look at Farymann
manual for further descriptions).
!

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Rev. β
3.2.2. For a correct air replacement
Around the 4GSCH have at least the shown tolerance; of course the ambient have to be
naturally vented with more than one external connection.
Fig. 10. Free space
3.2.3. For fixing the Genset on board
A solid, level mounting platform is very important for the proper operation of your generator.
Select a location that will allow adequate space on all sides for ventilation and servicing. Locate the
generator away from living quarters, and away from bilge splash and vapors.
The mounting platform may be of wood, metal or fiberglass. It must be horizontal and should
be as small as possible to minimize vibrations. A low mounting platform is preferred because it will be
stable and easy to build; a higher mounting platform must be very sturdy to avoid resonance and
vibrations (see illustrations).
Fig. 11. Fixing genset

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Fig. 12. Genset views
Fig. 13. Genset mounts
If the vibration-dampening mounts furnished with the generator are not adequate to muffle
vibration or resonance in an installation where the mounting surface is not ideal, then adding a plate
between the generator and the boat's mounting platform is a possible solution. This will also improve
the sound insulation. For this plate, use 3 cm thick wood that weighs 10-15 Kg, and soft mounts that are
rectangular. Position these mounts so they are on the diagonal and not aligned with the generator
mounts (see illustration).
The generator's mounts may be turned in any direction. Mount the plate to the boat's platform,
then mount the generator to the plate.