Symbol WS 2000 User guide

Branch Office Wireless Networking
Symbol Wireless Switch
System Installation Guide
WS 2000 Solution (802.11 a+b/g)

WS 2000 System Installation Guide
2
© 2004 Symbol Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
No partof this publication can be modified or adapted in any way, for any purposes without permission inwriting from Symbol Technologies
(Symbol). The material in this manual is subject to change without notice. Symbol reserves the right to make changes to any product to
improve reliability, function, or design.
Symbol does not assume any product liability arising out of, or in connection with, the application or use of any product, circuit, or
application described herein.
No license is granted, either expressly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise under any Symbol Technologies, Inc., intellectual property
rights. No license is granted, either expressly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise under any patent right or patent, covering or relating
to any combination, system, apparatus, machine, material, method, or process in which Symbol products might be used. An implied
license exists only for equipment, circuits, and subsystems contained in Symbol products.
Symbol and the Symbol logo are registered trademarks of Symbol Technologies, Inc. Other product names mentioned in this manual may
be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies and are hereby acknowledged.
Symbol Technologies, Inc.
One Symbol Plaza
Holtsville, N.Y. 11742-1300
http://www.symbol.com
Patents
This product is covered by one or more of the following U.S. and foreign Patents: U.S. Patent No.
4,593,186; 4,603,262; 4,607,156; 4,652,750; 4,673,805; 4,736,095; 4,758,717; 4,760,248; 4,806,742; 4,816,660; 4,845,350;
4,896,026; 4,897,532; 4,923,281; 4,933,538; 4,992,717; 5,015,833; 5,017,765; 5,021,641; 5,029,183; 5,047,617; 5,103,461;
5,113,445; 5,130,520; 5,140,144; 5,142,550; 5,149,950; 5,157,687; 5,168,148; 5,168,149; 5,180,904; 5,216,232; 5,229,591;
5,230,088; 5,235,167; 5,243,655; 5,247,162; 5,250,791; 5,250,792; 5,260,553; 5,262,627; 5,262,628; 5,266,787; 5,278,398;
5,280,162; 5,280,163; 5,280,164; 5,280,498; 5,304,786; 5,304,788; 5,306,900; 5,324,924; 5,337,361; 5,367,151; 5,373,148;
5,378,882; 5,396,053; 5,396,055; 5,399,846; 5,408,081; 5,410,139; 5,410,140; 5,412,198; 5,418,812; 5,420,411; 5,436,440;
5,444,231; 5,449,891; 5,449,893; 5,468,949; 5,471,042; 5,478,998; 5,479,000; 5,479,002; 5,479,441; 5,504,322; 5,519,577;
5,528,621; 5,532,469; 5,543,610; 5,545,889; 5,552,592; 5,557,093; 5,578,810; 5,581,070; 5,589,679; 5,589,680; 5,608,202;
5,612,531; 5,619,028; 5,627,359; 5,637,852; 5,664,229; 5,668,803; 5,675,139; 5,693,929; 5,698,835; 5,705,800; 5,714,746;
5,723,851; 5,734,152; 5,734,153; 5,742,043; 5,745,794; 5,754,587; 5,762,516; 5,763,863; 5,767,500; 5,789,728; 5,789,731;
5,808,287; 5,811,785; 5,811,787; 5,815,811; 5,821,519; 5,821,520; 5,823,812; 5,828,050; 5,848,064; 5,850,078; 5,861,615;
5,874,720; 5,875,415; 5,900,617; 5,902,989; 5,907,146; 5,912,450; 5,914,478; 5,917,173; 5,920,059; 5,923,025; 5,929,420;
5,945,658; 5,945,659; 5,946,194; 5,959,285; 6,002,918; 6,021,947; 6,029,894; 6,031,830; 6,036,098; 6,047,892; 6,050,491;
6,053,413; 6,056,200; 6,065,678; 6,067,297; 6,082,621; 6,084,528; 6,088,482; 6,092,725; 6,101,483; 6,102,293; 6,104,620;
6,114,712; 6,115,678; 6,119,944; 6,123,265; 6,131,814; 6,138,180; 6,142,379; 6,172,478; 6,176,428; 6,178,426; 6,186,400;
6,188,681; 6,209,788; 6,209,789; 6,216,951; 6,220,514; 6,243,447; 6,244,513; 6,247,647; 6,308,061; 6,250,551; 6,295,031;
6,308,061; 6,308,892; 6,321,990; 6,328,213; 6,330,244; 6,336,587; 6,340,114; 6,340,115; 6,340,119; 6,348,773; D305,885;
D341,584; D344,501; D359,483; D362,453; D363,700; D363,918; D370,478; D383,124; D391,250; D405,077; D406,581;
D414,171; D414,172; D418,500; D419,548; D423,468; D424,035; D430,158; D430,159; D431,562; D436,104; 5,912,662;
6,011873; 6,080,001; 6,234,389; 6,193,152B1.
Invention No. 55,358; 62,539; 69,060; 69,187 (Taiwan); No. 1,601,796; 1,907,875; 1,955,269 (Japan);
European Patent 367,299; 414,281; 367,300; 367,298; UK 2,072,832; France 81/03938; Italy 1,138,713rev. 07/04

3
Document Conventions
The following icon conventions are used throughout this document.
Indicates tips, hints, and special requirements.
Care is required. Disregarding cautions can cause data loss or
equipment damage.
Indicates a potentially dangerous condition or procedure
that only Symbol-trained personnel should attempt to
correct or perform.

Contents
To the Installer 6
Verifying Package Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Symbol Branch Office Wireless Switch Solution 8
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
WS 2000 Wireless Switch Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
AP 300 Access Port Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Installing the Branch Office Wireless System Solution 14
The Installation Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Installing the WS 2000 Wireless Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Installing the AP 300 Access Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

5
Configuring the WS 2000 Wireless Switch 27
Getting Started with the WS 2000 Wireless Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Step 1: Setting up Administrative Communication to the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Step 2: Setting the Basic Switch Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Step 3: Configuring the LAN Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Step 4: Configuring Subnet1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Step 5: Configuring the WAN Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Step 6: Enabling Wireless LANs (WLANs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Step 7: Configuring WLAN Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Step 8: Testing Connectivity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Where to Go from Here? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

1
To the Installer
This guide is intended to assist the technician responsible for installing a wireless system (both
a WS 2000 Wireless Switch and a AP 300 802.11a/b/g Access Port) in a facility. It assumes that
the technician is familiar with basic Ethernet LAN-based networking concepts. This guide
provides specifications, procedures, and guidelines to use during the installation process. It does
not give site-specific installation instructions. For detailed site-specific installation procedures
see the site-specific documentation derived from site survey and site network analysis.
Before operating any equipment, review this document for any hazards associated with
installation and use of the device. Also, review standard practices for preventing accidents.

To the Installer 7
1.1 Verifying Package Contents
Inspect the package contents and report any missing or damaged items to your sales representative.
The Symbol Branch Office Wireless Switch Solution packages should contain the following:
WS 2000 Related Parts AP 300 Related Parts
• WS 2000 Wireless Switch • AP 300 Access Port
• Clear snap-on face plate • Two mounting screws
• Power supply • Two #6 Wall anchors
• Line cord
• Ethernet CAT-5 patch cable (1) Other Parts
• Rubber feet for desk mount option (4) • WS 2000 and AP 300 System
Installation Guide (this document)
• Rubber plugs for bottom of housing (4)
(already assembled)
• Rubber plug for CompactFlash® slot
(already installed in port)
• Product Documentation CD

2
Symbol Branch Office
Wireless Switch Solution
2.1 Introduction
The Symbol Branch Office Wireless Switch Solution provides both a complete wireless for the
enterprise branch office and small-medium businesses. The WS 2000 Wireless Switch can
connect directly to a cable or DSL modem, and can also connect to other wide-area networks
through a Layer 2 or 3 device (such as a switch or router).The AP 300 Access Port links wireless
802.11 a/b/g devices to the switch, enabling access to your wireless network.

Symbol Branch Office Wireless Switch Solu- 9
2.2 WS 2000 Wireless Switch Description
The WS 2000 Wireless Switch has the following features:
• One WAN port for connection to a DSL modem, cable modem, or any other Layer 2/3
network device.
• Six LAN ports—four ports provide 802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE) support, the other two
do not provide power. Each port has two LEDs, one indicating the speed of the transmission
(10 Mbits/sec. or 100 Mbits/sec.), the other indicating whether there is activity on the port.
• A serial port for direct access to the command-line interface from a PC. Use a DB-9 female-
to-female null modem cable to connect to this port.
• A CompactFlash® slot provides storage and delivery of mobile applications.
The WS 2000 offers the power and cost-efficiencies of second-generation wireless networking.
Intelligence previously distributed and duplicated throughout first-generation access point-based
wireless LANs is centralized and aggregated in the WS 2000 Wireless Switch, delivering
unprecedented power and control, and reduced deployment and management costs.
WS 2000 offers enterprise class security (802.11i, site-to-site IPSec VPN), integrated Gateway (NAT,
DHCO, Firewall), public/private network segmentation, and 802.11a/b/g standards support.
Rubber Plug for
CompactFlash Slo
t
Clear Face Plate
WAN Port
2 LAN (RJ-45) Ports
Without Power
4 LAN (RJ-45) Ports
With Power
AC Power Connection
Serial Port
Power LED
CompactFlash Slot
®
®

WS 2000 System Installation Guide
10
2.2.1 WS 2000 Technical Specifications
Physical Specifications
Power Specifications
Environmental Specifications
Width 286 mm (11.26 in.)
Height 45 mm (1.75 in.)
Depth 203 mm (7.99 in.)
Weight 0.64 kg
Max Power Consumption 90-256VAC, 47-63 Hz, 3A
Operating Voltage 48VDC
Operating Current 1A Peak Current 1.6A
Operating Temperature 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
Storage Temperature -40°C to 70°C (-40°F to 158°F)
Operating Humidity 5% to 95% Non-condensing
Storage Humidity 5% to 95% Non-condensing
Operating Altitude 2.4 km (1.49 mi)
Storage Altitude 4.6 km (2.86 mi)

Symbol Branch Office Wireless Switch Solu- 11
2.3 AP 300 Access Port Description
The AP 300 Access Port links wireless 802.11a/b/g devices to the switch, enabling the growth of your
wireless network with a cost-effective alternative to standard access points. The AP 300 Access Port
is an IEEE 802.11-compliant device containing one 802.11a radio and one 802.11g radio. The unit
contains internal 2.4–2.5 GHz and 4.9–5.285 GHz antennas and supports UNII band 1. Its physical
features include:
• One RJ-45 connector
• LED indicators
• Safety wire tie point
• Laptop-style lock port
• Slots for wall mounting
• Clips for mounting on a suspended ceiling T-bar
The AP 300 Access Port requires power from any UL-listed, 802.3af-compatible Power over Ethernet
(PoE) power source. It can receive all power and transfer data through the same CAT-5 cable. No
additional power supply is required.
The Symbol Branch Office Wireless Switch Solution provides two placement options: wall and
ceiling. Wall mount slots fit onto two screws. Arrows on the case guide placement of the screws.
Clips on the back of the case fit onto a suspended ceiling T-bar.

WS 2000 System Installation Guide
12
2.3.1 AP 300 Access Port Radio Characteristics
The Symbol Branch Office Wireless Switch Solution is an IEEE 802.11-compliant device containing
two 802.11 radios: an 802.11g radio operating in the 2.4 to 2.5 GHz band and an 802.11a radio
operating in the 4.9 to 5.875 GHz band. The following table lists radio characteristics for each radio’s
compliance. The three supported 802.11g modes are simultaneous CCK and ODFM, CCK only, or
ODFM only.
Each radio has an embedded controller which runs local firmware used to perform the functions of
the lower 802.11 MAC. All upper MAC functions and MAC management are controlled by the
Wireless Switch.
Motherboard firmware enables the unit to boot after either a power up or a watchdog reset. After
self-boot, the motherboard sends an “I am alive” message into the network to be adopted and loaded
with the actual runtime code. The boot firmware on the motherboard and the firmware downloaded
from the switch can be updated via the Ethernet interface from the Wireless Switch.
2.3.2 LED Indicators
The unit has LED activity indicators on the front of the case provide a status display indicating error
conditions, transmission, and network activity for the 802.11a (amber) radio or the 802.11b/g (green)
radio.
Device Mbps Data Rate Support Utilizing Diversity GHz
802.11a 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 Transmit and receive 4.9 to 5.875 range
802.11g 1, 2, 5.5, 11 CCK
6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 ODFM
Transmit and receive 2.4 to 2.5 ISM range
Task 802.11a Activity LED Amber 802.11b/g Activity LED Green
Booting The amber LED flashes three times per
second until firmware is loaded. During boot,
802.11a mobiles cannot associate.
The green LED flashes three times per second
until firmware is loaded. During boot,
802.11b/g mobiles cannot associate.
Normal After adoption, the amber LED is steady or
flashes with 802.11a radio traffic.
After adoption, the green LED is steady or
flashes with 802.11b/g radio traffic.
Error The amber LED flashes once per second if an
error prevents the 802.11a radio from
operating normally.
The green LED flashes once per second if an
error prevents the 802.11b/g radio from
operating normally.

Symbol Branch Office Wireless Switch Solu- 13
2.3.2.1 AP 300 Access Port Technical Specifications
Physical Specifications
Power Specifications
Environmental Specifications
Other Specifications
Length 241 mm (9.5 in.)
Width 178 mm (7.0 in.)
Height 51 mm (2.0 in.)
Weight 0.45 kg (1.0 lb.)
Operating Voltage 48VDC typical; 36-57VDC range
Operating Current 100mA to 165mA
Peak Current 250mA
Operating Temperature -20°C to 50°C (-4°F to 122°F)
Operating Humidity 5% to 95% non-condensing
Operating Altitude (max.) 2.4 km (8,000 ft.)
Storage Temperature -40°C to 70°C (-40°F to 158°F)
Storage Humidity 85%
Storage Altitude (max.) 4.6 km (15,000 ft.)
Drop (without antennas) 910 mm (36 in.) to concrete
Electrostatic Discharge +/-15kV air; +/-8kV contact; +/-2kV pin
Plenum Rated UL 2043
Note: The AP 300 Access Port (WSAP-5110-100-WW) supports UNII band 1.

3
Installing the Branch Office
Wireless System Solution
3.1 The Installation Process
The Symbol Branch Office Wireless Switch Solution can operate in various locations, allowing
placement in most environments. The basic installation steps are:
1. Select a site (desk, wall, or rack) for installation of the wireless switch.
2. Install the switch in selected location using the instructions specifically for thatlocation
type, found in Section 3.3, Installing the WS 2000 Wireless Switch.
Connect the wireless switch to the power supply early in the installation
process for easy access to the connector; however, do not plug the power
supply into a power source before installation is complete.

Installing the Branch Office Wireless System 15
3. Plug the wireless switch into the wall power socket.
4. Lock device to desk, wall, or rack using lock port on the switch.
5. Install Access Port in selected location using the instructions specifically for that location
type, found in Section 3.4, Installing the AP 300 Access Port.
6. Plug in WAN and LAN (Access Port) connections to the switch and turn on switch.
7. See Chapter 4, Configuring the WS 2000 Wireless Switch for information on how to
configure the switch for your network and devices.
3.2 Warnings
Before installing and operating any equipment, review this document for any hazards
associated with installation and use of the device. Also, review standard practices for
preventing accidents.
• Only trained and qualified personnel should install this equipment.
• Read all installation instructions and site survey reports and verify correct equipment
installation before connecting the system to its power source.
• Remove any jewelry (rings, watches, necklaces, etc.) while installing this equipment.
• Install this equipment in racks with appropriate dimensions and weight allowances.
• Verify that racks are anchored and do not install in a way that can cause the equipment to
tip over and break away from its mountings. Damage to the devices or bodily injury can occur
from equipment that was not appropriately mounted and secured.
• Verify the unit is grounded before connecting to the power source. Connect all power cords
to a properly wired and grounded electrical circuit.
• Verify that any device connected to this unit is properly wired and grounded.
• Verify that connecting power circuits have appropriate overload protection.
• Attach only approved power cords and cables to the devices.
• Verify that the power connector is accessible at all times during the operation of the
equipment.
• Verify that the power circuit for the unit is grounded, can provide the required power, and is
not overloaded.
• Do not work with equipment power circuits in dimly lit spaces.

WS 2000 System Installation Guide
16
• Do not install this equipment or work with its power circuits during thunderstorms or
weather conditions where power surges can exist.
• Verify that there is adequate ventilation around the devices and that ambient temperatures
meet equipment operation specifications.
• Verify uninterruptible power sources—install the socket nearby and easily accessible to the
equipment.
• For equipment that needs to be plugged in, position equipment near an easily accessible
socket-outlet.
3.3 Installing the WS 2000 Wireless Switch
3.3.1 Selecting a Site for Installation
The WS 2000 Wireless Switch can be installed on a flat surface, on a wall, or in a rack. In selecting
a site, the installer should verify that the location has access to:
• A grounded outlet—preferably one that has surge protection or is protected by a
uninterruptible power supply (UPS)
• The WAN connection for the switch (whether a modem, router, switch, or hub)
(The wireless switch comes with a 6 ft. (1.829 m) patch cable for this purpose, but the
installer is not required to use either that cable or stay within that distance.)
• The LAN connections for this switch (whether Access Port, switch, hub, or computer)
Ensure that this location meets optimal temperature and environmental requirements for the
operation of this device (see Section 2.2.1, WS 2000 Technical Specifications).
3.3.2 Desk Mounting
The desk mount option uses rubber feet which allow the unit to sit on most flat surfaces. The four (4)
round rubber feet can be found in the WS 2000 Wireless Switch (main) box in a separate plastic bag.
1. Turn the switch upside down so that the side with the power connector is facing up.
2. Connect the power supply to the switch as shown in diagram.
Do not attach the power supply to the wall outlet until
installation of the switch is complete.

Installing the Branch Office Wireless System 17
3. Remove the backings from the four (4) rubber feet and stick them to the switch on the four
circles, as shown. The feet will be right next to the four plugs.
4. Return the switch to the upright position in the place that you wish it to sit, ensuring that it
is sitting evenly on all four rubber feet.
5. Connect the power supply to the wall outlet.
3.3.3 Wall Mounting
The wall mount bracket option secures the unit to most walls using the four screws included in the
mounting accessories box. The wall mounting accessories are sold separately from the wireless
switch (Part No. KT-MTG-WS-2000-WW).
1. Remove the protective rubber plugs from the switch as shown.
To snap into the wall mount bracket, the protective rubber plugs must be removed.
2. Using the screws and wall anchors supplied in the mounting accessories box, attach the
wall mount bracket to the wall as shown.
Power Plug Connector
Rubber Plugs

WS 2000 System Installation Guide
18
Align the RJ-45 ports on the switch with the embossed port symbols on the front
of the wall mount bracket.
3. Connect the power supply to the switch, but not to the wall outlet.
Do not attach the power supply to the wall outlet until
installation of the switch is complete.
4. Align the holes on the bottom of the switch (where the plugs used to be) with the plastic
guides on the mounting bracket (circled in diagram below).
5. Push the switch into place on the bracket. You should hear a snap indicating that the switch
is securely attached to the bracket.
6. Connect the power supply to the wall outlet.
Wall
Embossed
Port Symbols

Installing the Branch Office Wireless System 19
The wall mount bracket is designed to allow threading of cables underneath the
bracket. There is space underneath the wall mount bracket to hold cables.
Cables can be placed above, between, or below the attachment points.
3.3.4 Rack Mounting
The rack mounting option provides a 1U bracket to the switch allowing it to be mounted in a standard
rack. Rack mounting accessories are sold separately from the wireless switch (Part No. KT-MTG-WS-
2000-WW).
1. Connect the power supply to the connector on the bottom-rear of the switch.
Do not attach the power supply to the wall outlet until
installation of the switch is complete.
2. Attach 1U bracket to rack using four of the six screws provided in the mounting accessories
box.
3. Slide the back of the switch (with the front of the switch tilted slightly upward) between the
guides at the rear of the bracket, until the two retaining clips slide into slots in the back of
the switch, as shown.
4. Set the front side of the switch down on to the bracket making sure that the locator tabs in
the front of the bracket slide into the two slots on the bottom front of the switch.
Guides
Retaining Clips
Locator Tabs
Attach to Rack
Front Back
Guide
Front

WS 2000 System Installation Guide
20
5. Attach the rack bezel to the bracket. To do this, tilt the bezel forward and place the T-shaped
tabs on the lower edge of the bezel just behind the lip on the front of the rack bracket. (You
will see two holes in the lip where they attach). Pull the bezel forward slightly and the T-tabs
should lock into place.
6. Using the remaining two screws provided in the mounting accessories box attach the bezel
to the rack bracket.
7. Connect the power supply to the wall outlet and turn on switch when appropriate.
3.3.5 Securing the Network Switch
The WS 2000 Wireless Switch comes with a lock port that is compatible with most locking systems.
The lock port is on the rear of the switch, opposite the power connector. In order to have clear access,
We suggest that you lock the wireless switch in place before you plug in WAN and LAN cables.
see Detail A
Detail A
T-shaped tab