Tabor Electronics Lucid Series User manual

Lucid/Lucid-X Series RF
Signal Generator
Rack-Mount
User Manual
Rev. 1.2

Lucid/Lucid-X Series RF Signal Generator
Rack-Mount User Manual
Rev. 1.2
Confidential | 2
Warranty Statement
Products sold by Tabor Electronics Ltd. are warranted to be free from defects in workmanship or materials.
Tabor Electronics Ltd. will, at its option, either repair or replace any hardware products which prove to be
defective during the warranty period. You are a valued customer. Our mission is to make any necessary
repairs in a reliable and timely manner.
Duration of Warranty
The warranty period for this Tabor Electronics Ltd. hardware is one year, except software and firmware
products designed for use with Tabor Electronics Ltd. Hardware is warranted not to fail to execute its
programming instructions due to defect in materials or workmanship for a period of ninety (90) days from
the date of delivery to the initial end user.
Return of Product
Authorization is required from Tabor Electronics before you send us your product for service or
calibration. Call your nearest Tabor Electronics support facility. A list is located on the last page of this
manual. If you are unsure where to call, contact Tabor Electronics Ltd. Tel Hanan, Israel at 972-4-821-3393
or via fax at 972-4-821-3388. We can be reached at: supp[email protected].il
Limitation of Warranty
Tabor Electronics Ltd. shall be released from all obligations under this warranty in the event repairs or
modifications are made by persons other than authorized Tabor Electronics service personnel or without
the written consent of Tabor Electronics.
Tabor Electronics Ltd. expressly disclaims any liability to its customers, dealers and representatives and to
users of its product, and to any other person or persons, for special or consequential damages of any kind
and from any cause whatsoever arising out of or in any way connected with the manufacture, sale,
handling, repair, maintenance, replacement or use of said products. Representations and warranties
made by any person including dealers and representatives of Tabor Electronics Ltd., which are inconsistent
or in conflict with the terms of this warranty (including but not limited to the limitations of the liability of
Tabor Electronics Ltd. as set forth above), shall not be binding upon Tabor Electronics Ltd. unless reduced
to writing and approved by an officer of Tabor Electronics Ltd. This document may contain flaws,
omissions, or typesetting errors. No warranty is granted nor liability assumed in relation thereto. The
information contained herein is periodically updated and changes will be incorporated into subsequent
editions. If you have encountered an error, please notify us at [e-mail]. All specifications
are subject to change without prior notice. Except as stated above, Tabor Electronics Ltd. makes no
warranty, express or implied (either in fact or by operation of law), statutory or otherwise; and except to
the extent stated above, Tabor Electronics Ltd. shall have no liability under any warranty, express or
implied (either in fact or by operation of law), statutory or otherwise.
Proprietary Notice
This document and the technical data herein disclosed, are proprietary to Tabor Electronics, and shall not,
without express written permission of Tabor Electronics, be used, in whole or in part to solicit quotations
from a competitive source or used for manufacture by anyone other than Tabor Electronics. The
information herein has been developed at private expense and may only be used for operation and
maintenance reference purposes or for purposes of engineering evaluation and incorporation into
technical specifications and other documents, which specify procurement of products from Tabor
Electronics.

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Rack-Mount User Manual
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Document Revision History
Table Document Revision History
Revision
Date
Description
Author
1.2
19-Oct-23
•Updated document format.
•Added Lucid-X rack-mount.
•Release supporting Lucid Control Panel Ver. 1.3.400
and TE Update Tool Ver. 1.1.212, LS4091M SPI_SCPI
Commands Rev 1.0, TESG SPI_SCPI Commands Rev
1.18, Lucid FPGA version 03092023 and Lucid-X FPGA
version 03092023 or higher.
•1.2 Related Documentation –New.
•Table 1.1 Ordering Information –Added Lucid-X series.
•2.2 Front Panel –Added “CH1…CH16 Lucid-X Up to
four 2.4 mm…”
•4 Lucid Rack-Mount Specifications –Added Lucid-X
series
Jakob Apelblat
1.1
24-Mar-21
•1.3 Software Support –New.
•Removed sections “Lucid Software Requirements”,
“Installation, “PC Control Software”,
‘Troubleshooting”, and “FPGA Firmware Update” that
are included in the new “Lucid Control Panel User
Manual”.
•Removed section SCPI Programming that is included
in the new “Lucid Programming Manual”.
•Table 4.5 Modulation Specification –Changed Sweep
Dwell Time from “10 μs to 1,000 s” to “100 μs to
1,000 s”.
Jakob Apelblat
1.0
6-Aug-20
•Original release supporting Lucid SW Rev. 1.2.0 and
SPI & SCPI Commands List Summary Rev. 1.14.
Jakob Apelblat

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Acronyms & Abbreviations
Table Acronyms & Abbreviations
Acronym
Description
µs or us
Microseconds
ADC
Analog to Digital Converter
AM
Amplitude Modulation
ASIC
Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
ATE
Automatic Test Equipment
AWG
Arbitrary Waveform Generators
AWT
Arbitrary Waveform Transceiver
BNC
Bayonet Neill–Concelm (coax connector)
BW
Bandwidth
CW
Carrier Wave
DAC
Digital to Analog Converter
dBc
dB/carrier. The power ratio of a signal to a carrier signal, expressed in decibels
dBm
Decibel-Milliwatts. E.g., 0 dBm equals 1.0 mW.
DDC
Digital Down-Converter
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DSO
Digital Storage Oscilloscope
DUC
Digital Up-Converter
ENoB
Effective Number of Bits
ESD
Electrostatic Discharge
EVM
Error Vector Magnitude
FPGA
Field-Programmable Gate Arrays
GHz
Gigahertz
GPIB
General Purpose Interface Bus
GS/s
Giga Samples per Second
GUI
Graphical User Interface
HP
Horizontal Pitch (PXIe module horizontal width, 1 HP = 5.08mm)
Hz
Hertz
IF
Intermediate Frequency

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Acronym
Description
I/O
Input / Output
IP
Internet Protocol
IQ
In-phase Quadrature
IVI
Interchangeable Virtual Instrument
JSON
JavaScript Object Notation
kHz
Kilohertz
LCD
Liquid Crystal Display
LO
Local Oscillator
MAC
Media Access Control (address)
MDR
Mini D Ribbon (connector)
MHz
Megahertz
ms
Milliseconds
NCO
Numerically Controlled Oscillator
ns
Nanoseconds
PC
Personal Computer
PCAP
Projected Capacitive Touch Panel
PCB
Printed Circuit Board
PCI
Peripheral Component Interconnect
PXI
PCI eXtension for Instrumentation
PXIe
PCI Express eXtension for Instrumentation
QC
Quantum Computing
Qubits
Quantum bits
R&D
Research & Development
RF
Radio Frequency
RT-DSO
Real-Time Digital Oscilloscope
s
Seconds
SA
Spectrum Analyzer
SCPI
Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments
SFDR
Spurious Free Dynamic Range
SFP
Software Front Panel
SMA
Subminiature version A connector

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Acronym
Description
SMP
Subminiature Push-on connector
SPI
Serial Peripheral Interface
SRAM
Static Random-Access Memory
TFT
Thin Film Transistor
T&M
Test and Measurement
TPS
Test Program Sets
UART
Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter
USB
Universal Serial Bus
VCP
Virtual COM Port
Vdc
Volts, Direct Current
V p-p
Volts, Peak-to-Peak
VSA
Vector Signal Analyzer
VSG
Vector Signal Generator
WDS
Wave Design Studio

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Contents
Document Revision History....................................................................................................................................3
Acronyms & Abbreviations ....................................................................................................................................4
Contents ................................................................................................................................................................7
Figures...................................................................................................................................................................8
Tables ....................................................................................................................................................................8
1General ..........................................................................................................................................................9
1.1 Scope .....................................................................................................................................................9
1.2 Related Documentation.......................................................................................................................11
1.3 Software Support.................................................................................................................................11
1.4 Document Conventions .......................................................................................................................11
1.5 Safety...................................................................................................................................................12
1.6 Maintenance........................................................................................................................................13
Preventive Maintenance.........................................................................................................13
Long Term Storage or Repackaging For Shipment ..................................................................13
2Introduction .................................................................................................................................................14
2.1 Unpacking............................................................................................................................................14
2.2 Front Panel ..........................................................................................................................................14
2.3 Rear Panel............................................................................................................................................15
3Troubleshooting........................................................................................................................................... 17
3.1 Manually Installing Instrument Drivers ...............................................................................................17
USB Device Driver Manual Installation (Windows 10) ............................................................17
USB Device Driver Manual Installation (Windows 7) ..............................................................24
4Lucid Rack-Mount Specifications..................................................................................................................28
4.1 Frequency ............................................................................................................................................28
4.2 Frequency Reference...........................................................................................................................28
4.3 Amplitude ............................................................................................................................................28
4.4 Phase Noise and Harmonics ................................................................................................................29
4.5 Modulation ..........................................................................................................................................31
4.6 Inputs...................................................................................................................................................32
4.7 Outputs................................................................................................................................................33
4.8 General ................................................................................................................................................33

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Figures
Figure 1.1 LS1294R –12 GHz 4 Channel RF Analog Signal Generator ........................................................11
Figure 2.1 Lucid LS6084R4 Front Panel.......................................................................................................14
Figure 2.2 Lucid-X Front Panel TBD.............................................................................................................14
Figure 2.3 Lucid Rear Panel for 4 Channels.................................................................................................15
Figure 2.4 Lucid-X Rear Panel for 4 Channels TBD......................................................................................15
Tables
Table 1.1 Ordering Information ....................................................................................................................9
Table 4.1 Frequency Specifications.............................................................................................................28
Table 4.2 Frequency Reference Specifications ...........................................................................................28
Table 4.3 Amplitude Specifications.............................................................................................................28
Table 4.4 Phase Noise and Harmonics Specifications.................................................................................29
Table 4.5 Modulation Specifications...........................................................................................................31
Table 4.6 Inputs Specifications ...................................................................................................................32
Table 4.7 Outputs Specifications ................................................................................................................33
Table 4.8 General Specifications.................................................................................................................33

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1General
1.1 Scope
The scope of this manual is to describe the setup and operating procedures of the Lucid/Lucid-X rack-
mount devices. The manual covers the following models listed in the below ordering information.
Table 1.1 Ordering Information
Model
Description
LS3081R
3 GHz, 1 channel, rack-mounted RF analog signal generator
LS3082R
3 GHz, 2 channel, rack-mounted RF analog signal generator
LS3084R
3 GHz, 4 channel, rack-mounted RF analog signal generator
LS30816R
3 GHz, 16 channel, rack-mounted RF analog signal generator
LS6081R
6 GHz, 1 channel, rack-mounted RF analog signal generator
LS6082R
6 GHz, 2 channel, rack-mounted RF analog signal generator
LS6084R
6 GHz, 4 channel, rack-mounted RF analog signal generator
LS1291R
12 GHz, 1 channel, rack-mounted RF analog signal generator
LS1292R
12 GHz, 2 channel, rack-mounted RF analog signal generator
LS1294R
12 GHz, 4 channel, rack-mounted RF analog signal generator
LS12916R
12 GHz, 16 channel, rack-mounted RF analog signal generator
LSX2091R
20 GHz 1 channel, rack-mounted microwave signal generator
LSX2092R
20 GHz 2 channel, rack-mounted microwave signal generator
LSX2094R
20 GHz 4 channel, rack-mounted microwave signal generator
LSX4091R
40 GHz 1 channel, rack-mounted microwave signal generator
LSX4092R
40 GHz 2 channel, rack-mounted microwave signal generator
LSX4094R
40 GHz 4 channel, rack-mounted microwave signal generator
Options
PLS
Pulse modulation
PAT
Pattern modulation
ELP
Extended low power (-150dBc)
EPR
Extended power range (-130dBc to +20dB)
FS
Fast switching 100us

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Model
Description
SD
Removable SD memory card
W-Rack
Rack-mount kit
EMU
Emulator for Keysight, R&S, Anapico, and Holzworth

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Figure 1.1 LS1294R –12 GHz 4 Channel RF Analog Signal Generator
1.2 Related Documentation
•Lucid Control Panel User Manual
•TE Update Tool User Manual
•Lucid Lucid-X Programming Manual
•Tabor Lucid Multi-Channel RF Signal Generators White Paper
•Lucid Series Performance Verification Manual
1.3 Software Support
The Lucid Control Panel is a software package that enables full control and programming of your Tabor
Electronics Lucid series RF analog signal generators via a user-friendly graphical user interface. The TE
Update Tool is a utility for updating the Lucid device FPGA. The Lucid Programming Manual lists and
describes the set of SCPI-compatible (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments) remote
commands used to operate the Lucid devices.
The programs and the user manuals can be downloaded from the Tabor Electronics website at
http://www.taborelec.com/downloads.
1.4 Document Conventions
Convention
Description
Example
Bold Writing
Indicates an item/message in the
User Interface.
Click the On button.
<Angled and Bolded
Brackets>
Indicates a physical key on the
keyboard.
Press <Ctrl>+<B>.

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Caution!
A Caution indicates instructions, which, if not followed, may result in damage
to the equipment or to the loss of data.
Note
A Note provides additional information to help obtain optimal equipment
performance.
Idea
An Idea provides an alternate procedure to obtain the same results.
1.5 Safety
To avoid Electrical Shock, fire or personal injury:
•Use only the proper power cord and certified for the country of use.
•This product is grounded through the grounding conductor of the power cord. To avoid
electrical shock, the grounding conductor must be connected to the ground. Before connecting
to the power input or output, ensure that the product is properly grounded.
•Do not operate this product with removed covers or panels.
•Observe all the ratings and markings on the product. Search this manual for further rating
information, before connecting to it. Do not apply potential that is higher than the maximum
rating.
•Do not operate in dark or wet conditions.
•Do not operate in an explosive environment. Keep product clean and dry.

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1.6 Maintenance
Preventive Maintenance
There are no hardware adjustments within Lucid Generators. Tabor Electronics Ltd., recommends that the
Lucid Generator is calibrated every 12 months or whenever a problem is suspected. The specific
calibration interval depends upon the accuracy required. No periodic preventive maintenance is required.
Long Term Storage or Repackaging For Shipment
If the instrument is to be stored for a long period of time or shipped immediately, proceed as directed
below. If you have any questions, contact your local Tabor Electronics representative or the Tabor
Electronics Customer Service Department.
1. Repack the instrument using the wrappings, packing material and accessories originally shipped
with the unit. If the original container is not available, purchase replacement materials.
2. Be sure the carton is well sealed with strong tape or metal straps.
3. Mark the carton with the model and serial number. If it is to be shipped, show sending and
return address on two sides of the box.
4. If the instrument is to be shipped for service or repair, the following information must be
included with the shipment:
•Name and address of the owner.
•Record the model and serial number of the instrument, options, and firmware version.
•Note the problem and symptoms –detailed information will help in verifying the problem
•What was the instrument setup?
•Did the unit work; then fail?
•What other equipment was connected to the generator when the problem occurred?
•The name and telephone number of someone familiar with the problem who can be contacted
by Tabor Electronics if any further information is required.
•Show the returned authorization order number (RMA) as well as the date and method of
shipment.
Note
Always obtain a return authorization number from the factory before shipping the
instrument to Tabor Electronics.

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2Introduction
The Lucid/Lucid-X series rack-mount platform is designed to offer maximum channel density at minimum
cost of space. The rack-mounted platform, offers up to 4 phase coherent channels in a 19” 1U box and up
to 16 phase coherent channels in a 3U, 19” box. It provides extremely fast switching speed, superior signal
integrity and purity, a removable memory card for maximum security, all the necessary modulated signals
for analog communication systems, and with built in LAN and USB interfaces. The Lucid Series is designed
to meet today’s most demanding specifications that is needed from the R&D benches to the production
lines.
2.1 Unpacking
Check that the packaging is undamaged. If packaging is damaged, notify the carrier immediately.
The Lucid benchtop model instrument is supplied with:
•Power cord with a plug according to customer country standard.
•USB cable for connecting a control PC to the instrument.
•Lucid software, user manual and instrument drivers can be downloaded from
https://www.taborelec.com/Downloads
Caution!
The Lucid Series RF Signal Generator ships in an antistatic package to prevent
damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). When storing the unit, use the
antistatic case.
2.2 Front Panel
Figure 2.1 Lucid LS6084R4 Front Panel
Figure 2.2 Lucid-X Front Panel TBD
•Power Button –Turn on or off the device.
•SD CARD –Removable SD card for instrument security. It is used for storing all data about used
frequencies for PATTERN in the Modulation, the List, and System tabs.
•Min capacity 4GB
•Max capacity 16GB

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•Speed grade 10
•Can be used with SD to micro SD adapter
•CH1…CH16
•Lucid –Up to sixteen SMA type connectors for RF signal output.
•Lucid-X –Up to four 2.4 mmm type connectors for RF signal output.
2.3 Rear Panel
Figure 2.3 Lucid Rear Panel for 4 Channels
Figure 2.4 Lucid-X Rear Panel for 4 Channels TBD
•Reference:
•10/100MHz IN –BNC type connector for external 10 MHz or 100 MHz signal. This input is
normally used for synchronizing system components to a single clock reference.
•10 MHz OUT –BNC type connector for 10 MHz signal output. The output is used to
synchronize other system devices to the Lucid Rack-mount clock reference.
•100 MHz OUT –BNC type connector for 100 MHz signal output. The output is used to
synchronize other system devices to the Lucid Rack-mount clock reference.
•MODULATION IN –Up to four BNC type connectors, one for each channel, for an input from an
external amplitude modulation source.
•TRIGGER IN –Up to four BNC type connectors, one for each channel, for an input from an
external trigger source.
•LAN + USB HOST –
•RJ45 –100BaseT Ethernet connector for connecting a control PC via the LAN.
•USB Type A –USB 2 Type A interface for connecting a USB device such as a memory device
for storing and recalling instrument setups, keyboard or mouse.
•USB DEVICE –USB 2 Type B connector for connecting a control PC.
•POWER FUSE T6.3A/250V –Fuse glass 6.3 A 250 VAC 5X20 mm Slo-Blo.
•AC Power Socket–3 Pins IEC320 C14 Inlet Power Plug Socket.

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Note
The Lucid generator will automatically revert to external reference when a signal
is detected at its input.

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3Troubleshooting
3.1 Manually Installing Instrument Drivers
USB Device Driver Manual Installation (Windows 10)
1. Download the latest Lucid series USB device driver from www.taborelec.com/downloads.
1. Using the supplied USB cable, connect the Lucid benchtop model to the PC.
2. Open the Start menu, and in the search field, type Device Manager.
3. In the search results list, select Device Manager.
The Device Manager window opens.

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4. In the navigation tree, expand Other devices and double click on CP2130 USB-to-SPI Bridge.

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5. The CP2130 USB-to-SPI Bridge Properties window opens.
Click Update Driver.

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6. In the Update Drivers - CP2130 USB-to-SPI Bridge window, select Browse my computer for driver
software.
7. Browse to the driver software location on PC, select its folder and click OK.