Technalogix TAV-1000 User manual

TAV-1000
POWER AMPLIFIER
NEW
ADVENTURES
IN
BROADCASTING
Technalogix

You’ve already unpacked it, haven’t you? You’ve unpacked it and plugged
it in and turned it on and fiddled with the knobs.No?Okay,good. Please
take a few minutes to read the manual and familiarize yourself with your
new Technalogix power amplifier.
We believe that this manual, and of course our equipment, should be
everything you need to get on the air with superb broadcast quality video.
We understand that a capable and confident user will get the most out of
our product and we have made every attempt to educate readers of all
technical levels. If there is something that is not clear, or you require
further information, please do not hesitate to contact us and we’ll be glad
to help out.
Technalogix Ltd.
#4, 8021 Edgar Industrial Place
Red Deer, Alberta, Canada
T4P 3R3
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
URL: www.technalogix.ca
Email: [email protected]
[email protected]
We truly appreciate that you have chosen us as your television broadcast
system supplier. Happy viewing.

Table of Contents
SECTION I-SAFEGUARDS ..............................................................................................I-1
SAFETY AND FIRST AID.....................................................................................................I-2
OPERATING SAFEGUARDS ................................................................................................I-3
SECTION II -WARRANTY.............................................................................................II-1
SECTION III -OVERVIEW...............................................................................................III-1
STANDARD FEATURES.....................................................................................................III-1
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION...............................................................................................III-2
BLOCK DIAGRAM (TAV-1000)........................................................................................III-3
BLOCK DIAGRAM (TAV-500)...........................................................................................III-6
BLOCK DIAGRAM (COMBINER/FILTER ENCLOSURE).......................................................III-8
SPECIFICATIONS...............................................................................................................III-9
SECTION IV -RF COMPONENTS................................................................................IV-1
AMPLIFIER PALLETS.......................................................................................................IV-1
SPLITTER/COMBINER.....................................................................................................IV-4
CIRCULATOR/ISOLATOR .................................................................................................IV-4
FINAL COMBINER............................................................................................................IV-5
DIRECTIONAL COUPLER.................................................................................................IV-5
FILTER............................................................................................................................IV-5
SECTION V -POWER SUPPLY SECTION......................................................................V-1
SECTION VI-MONITOR AND CONTROL SYSTEM.......................................................VI-1
CONTROL BOARD OVERVIEW (SERIES IIH)...................................................................VI-1
POWER SUPPLY COMPONENTS.....................................................................................VI-1
INTERFACE COMPONENTS .............................................................................................VI-2
SIGNAL CONDITIONING COMPONENTS ..........................................................................VI-3
DISPLAY COMPONENTS .................................................................................................VI-4
MICROCONTROLLER COMPONENTS...............................................................................VI-5
FAULT SHUTDOWN.........................................................................................................VI-6
ENCLOSURE INTERFACING.............................................................................................VI-7
REMOTE PORT...............................................................................................................VI-7
BILL OF MATERIALS.......................................................................................................VI-7
SCHEMATICS ..................................................................................................................VI-7

SECTION VII -MECHANICAL SECTION.......................................................................VII-1
SECTION VIII -INSTALLATION...................................................................................VIII-1
BUILDING RECOMMENDATIONS.....................................................................................VIII-1
HEATING AND COOLING REQUIREMENTS .....................................................................VIII-2
ELECTRICAL SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONS.................................................................VIII-3
ANTENNA AND TOWER RECOMMENDATIONS................................................................VIII-4
SHELTER SECURITY ......................................................................................................VIII-5
UNPACKING AND INSPECTION.......................................................................................VIII-6
LOCATION AND FUNCTION OF CONTROLS AND CONNECTORS (TAV-500 POWER
AMPLIFIERS)..................................................................................................................VIII-7
LOCATION AND FUNCTION OF CONTROLS AND CONNECTORS (COMBINER/FILTER
ENCLOSURE).................................................................................................................VIII-9
INITIAL HOOK UP.........................................................................................................VIII-11
SECTION IX -OPERATING PROCEDURES...................................................................IX-1
SECTION X-MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING...............................................X-1
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................................................................X-2

I-1
Section I -Safeguards
General Safeguards
This section is written as a general guide to keep all 5 fingers on your hand and is intended for those having
previous knowledge and experience with these kinds of equipment. It is not intended to contain a complete
statement of all safety precautions, which should be observed by personnel using this or other electronic
equipment.
DOCUMENTATION -Read, retain and follow instructions before operating the equipment. There is a
lot of useful information in the manual, and besides, we spent a lot of time writing it!
ENVIRONMENT -To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this equipment to rain,
moisture, or rye and sodas at the company Christmas party. Refer all servicing to qualified service
personnel.
SERVICING -Do not attempt to service this equipment yourself as opening or removing covers can
result in a warm tingly feeling and will void the warranty. Refer all servicing to qualified service
personnel.

I-2
Safety and First Aid
Personnelengagedintheinstallation,operation,maintenance, or servicing of electronicequipment are exposed
to the hazard of high voltage. It is imperative that all safety regulations and precautions are consistently
observed. Knowledge of first aid procedures is recommended. The following information is presented as a
reference only.
•Atall times, avoid placing any part ofthe body in series between ground and circuit points, whether power is
on or off.
•Dangerous voltage may be present in equipment even though power is off. Do not open the cabinet. Refer
servicing to qualified service personnel.
•It is the duty of all personnel to be prepared to give adequate emergency first aid treatment and thereby
prevent avoidable loss of life.
•There are three principle degrees of burns, recognizable as follows:
•a first-degree burn reddens the skin.
•a second-degree burn blisters the skin.
•a third degree burn chars the flesh and frequently places the victim in a state of shock accompanied
by respiratory paralysis.
•Respiratory paralysis can cause death by suffocation within seconds. It is imperative that the approved
methods of artificial respiration are initiated immediately and continue until the victim’s breathing is normal.
•A muscular spasm of unconsciousness may render the victim unable to break free of the electric power. If
this is the case, turn the power off immediately.
DO NOT TOUCH THE VICTIM OR YOU MAY SHARE THE SAME PREDICAMENT.
•If the power cannot be turned off immediately, very carefully loop a dry rope, article of clothing, length of
strong cloth or a rolled-up newspaper around the victim and pull the victim free of the power source.
Carefully avoid touching the victim or clothing.
•Once free of the power source, the victim must be placed in a reclining position and covered with a
blanket or newspapers to keep warm. At the first opportunity, enlist help in summoning a doctor. If a
doctor cannot be summoned, transport the victim to the doctor or a hospital. Be sure the victim is kept
well covered and warm while awaiting professional treatment.

I-3
Operating Safeguards
It is a known fact that our broadcast transmitters and translators enjoy 50-ohm load impedances. So much
so, that it is imperative you maintain 50-ohm impedances throughout your system. In return, your equipment
will provide you with maximum power transfer to the antenna and decreased reflected power heading back
towards the amplifier pallets, reducing the amount of magic smoke that gets let out of the power amplifier.
Before anything is turned on, ensure that there is a 50-ohm path from the output of each stage to the input
of the next, all the way to the antenna.
In addition to maintaining proper 50-ohm impedances throughout the signal chain, it is also important,
whenever possible, to make sure the RF drive going to the input of the power amplifier is removed before
turning on or turning off the DC power supply. This is because all of the RF transistors used in the individual
amplifier pallets are fabricated with LDMOS (Laterally Diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor) technology.
Nice and linear yes, but they do not like to make any RF power when their supply voltages are not within a
specific range. When you first turn your power amplifier on or off, the DC power supply’s output voltage may
take a while to stable out to a safe operating voltage. Ten seconds wait before applying the RF drive will
ensure no issues arise.
Our power amplifiers are designed to reliably generate a specific RF output power. Failing to adhere to
overdriven amplifier warnings can decrease the reliability of your system, and frankly, makes our repair
department busy and grumpy. If you need to transmit to a little larger coverage, you are better off increasing
antenna gain, and more importantly, antenna height above average terrain. On TV and FM broadcast
frequencies, insufficient antenna height puts an upper limit on your range, regardless of power levels, as the
distance from your antenna to the radio horizon is limited.

II-
1
Section II -Warranty
Our legalese is straightforward. It is simply designed to give you peace of mind and helps you resist the
temptation to have your electronics friend try to repair your Technalogix product.
Technalogix Ltd. products have been completely tested and found to meet specifications and be in proper
operatingcondition. They are warranted to be freefrom defects in materials and workmanship fora period of one
year from the date of shipment. If the system becomes damaged in shipment and there are obvious signs of
damage to the outside of the packaging, notify your courier immediately before that courier walks out the door.
Technalogix Ltd. will not be liable for damages of whatever nature arising out of or in connection with the
equipmentor its usethereof. Technalogix doesnot assume responsibilityfor injury ordamage resulting fromthe
practices of untrained or unqualified personnel in the handling of this equipment.
Technalogix Ltd. warranty does not include:
•misuse, neglect or accident.
•incorrect wiring and /or improper installation.
•unauthorized repairs, modifications or use in violation of instructions issued by Technalogix.
•incidental or consequential damages as a result of any defect.
•reshipment cost or insurance of the unit or replacement units or parts.
•acts of nature or terrorism.
Technalogix agrees, at our option, to remedy warranted defects or furnish a new part in exchange for any part of
a unit which, under normal installation, use and service, becomes defective. The user will pay for transportation
costs to and from the repair center.

II-
2
To claim your rights under this warranty:
•Contact Technalogix and describe the problem in as much detail as possible. See troubleshooting section
in this manual. If a solution cannot be found at this time, it may be determined that the unit will have to be
returned to Technalogix for repair, once a Return Materials Authorization (RMA) number is provided.
•Package equipment carefully for prepaid shipment to Technalogix. Include a written description of the
problem experienced, a copy of the original invoice establishing warranty status, and the RMA.
Technalogix reserves the right to make revisions in current production of the equipment and assumes no
obligation to incorporate these changes in earlier models.
Shipping Address:
Technalogix Ltd.
ATTN: RMA#
#4, 8021 Edgar Industrial Place
Red Deer, Alberta, Canada
T4P 3R3
Ph: 403.347.5400
Made in Canada, returned for repairs

III-
1
Section III -Overview
Standard Features
•Narrow output bandpass filter allows adjacent channel operation
•Front panel Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) to monitor forward and reflected RF power, and DC voltage
•Microcontroller-based monitoring and control ensures amplifier will never be overdriven and high VSWR will
not damage amplifier
•AC circuit breaker on back panel to eliminate replacement of fuses
•All aluminium enclosure maintains power amplifier’s light weight
•Simple design using commonly available parts ensures reliable operation
•Predominate and third-order intermodulation distortion exceeds Industry Canada and FCC specification.