Toro 79108 User manual

2SHUDWRU·V 0DQXDO
'RPHVWLF (QJOLVK (1
)RUP 1R  5HY $
:KHHO +RUVHÇ
5HF\FOHU 0RZHU
IRU /DZQ 7UDFWRU
0RGHO 1R ³ DQG 8S

3ULQWHG LQ 86$
,QWURGXFWLRQ
:H ZDQW \RX WR EH FRPSOHWHO\ VDWLVILHG ZLWK \RXU
QHZ SURGXFW VR IHHO IUHH WR FRQWDFW \RXU ORFDO
$XWKRUL]HG 6HUYLFH 'HDOHU IRU KHOS ZLWK VHUYLFH
JHQXLQH UHSODFHPHQW SDUWV RU RWKHU LQIRUPDWLRQ \RX
PD\ UHTXLUH
:KHQHYHU \RX FRQWDFW \RXU $XWKRUL]HG 6HUYLFH
'HDOHU RU WKH IDFWRU\ DOZD\V NQRZ WKH PRGHO DQG
VHULDO QXPEHUV RI \RXU SURGXFW 7KHVH QXPEHUV ZLOO
KHOS WKH 6HUYLFH 'HDOHU RU 6HUYLFH 5HSUHVHQWDWLYH
SURYLGH H[DFW LQIRUPDWLRQ DERXW \RXU VSHFLILF
SURGXFW <RX ZLOO ILQG WKH PRGHO DQG VHULDO QXPEHU
SODWH ORFDWHG LQ D XQLTXH SODFH RQ WKH SURGXFW DV
VKRZQ EHORZ


 0RGHO DQG 6HULDO 1XPEHU 3ODWH
)RU \RXU FRQYHQLHQFH ZULWH WKH SURGXFW PRGHO DQG
VHULDO QXPEHUV LQ WKH VSDFH EHORZ
0RGHO 1R
6HULDO 1R
7KH ZDUQLQJ V\VWHP LQ WKLV PDQXDO LGHQWLILHV
SRWHQWLDO KD]DUGV DQG KDV VSHFLDO VDIHW\ PHVVDJHV WKDW
KHOS \RX DQG RWKHUV DYRLG SHUVRQDO LQMXU\ HYHQ GHDWK
'$1*(5 :$51,1* DQG &$87,21 DUH VLJQDO
ZRUGV XVHG WR LGHQWLI\ WKH OHYHO RI KD]DUG +RZHYHU
UHJDUGOHVV RI WKH KD]DUG EH H[WUHPHO\ FDUHIXO
'$1*(5 VLJQDOV DQ H[WUHPH KD]DUG WKDW ZLOO FDXVH
VHULRXV LQMXU\ RU GHDWK LI WKH UHFRPPHQGHG
SUHFDXWLRQV DUH QRW IROORZHG
:$51,1* VLJQDOV D KD]DUG WKDW PD\ FDXVH VHULRXV
LQMXU\ RU GHDWK LI WKH UHFRPPHQGHG SUHFDXWLRQV DUH
QRW IROORZHG
&$87,21 VLJQDOV D KD]DUG WKDW PD\ FDXVH PLQRU RU
PRGHUDWH LQMXU\ LI WKH UHFRPPHQGHG SUHFDXWLRQV DUH
QRW IROORZHG
7ZR RWKHU ZRUGV DUH DOVR XVHG WR KLJKOLJKW
LQIRUPDWLRQ ´,PSRUWDQWµ FDOOV DWWHQWLRQ WR VSHFLDO
PHFKDQLFDO LQIRUPDWLRQ DQG ´1RWHµ HPSKDVL]HV
JHQHUDO LQIRUPDWLRQ ZRUWK\ RI VSHFLDO DWWHQWLRQ
7KH OHIW DQG ULJKW VLGH RI WKH PDFKLQH LV GHWHUPLQHG
E\ VLWWLQJ RQ WKH VHDW LQ WKH QRUPDO RSHUDWRU·V
SRVLWLRQ


&RQWHQWV
3DJH
6DIHW\ DQG ,QVWUXFWLRQ 'HFDOV 
,QVWDOODWLRQ 
/RRVH 3DUWV 
0RZHU 3UHSDUDWLRQ 
,QVWDOOLQJ WKH 0RZHU 
6LGHWR6LGH 0RZHU /HYHOLQJ 
)URQWWR5HDU %ODGH 6ORSH 
5HPRYLQJ WKH 0RZHU 
,QVWDOOLQJ WKH 5HF\FOHU
Ç
%DIIOH 
5HPRYLQJ WKH 5HF\FOHU
Ç
%DIIOH 
3DJH
2SHUDWLRQ 
6LGH 'LVFKDUJH RU 0XOFK *UDVV 
8VLQJ WKH %ODGH &RQWURO 372 
6HWWLQJ WKH +HLJKWRI&XW 
$GMXVWLQJ WKH *DJH :KHHOV 
7LSV IRU 0RZLQJ *UDVV 
0DLQWHQDQFH 
6HUYLFH ,QWHUYDO &KDUW 
&XWWLQJ %ODGH 
%ODGH 'ULYH %HOW 
$GMXVWLQJ %ODGH %UDNHV 
:DVKLQJ 8QGHUVLGH RI 0RZHU 
6WRUDJH 
7URXEOHVKRRWLQJ 

6DIHW\

6DIHW\ DQG ,QVWUXFWLRQ 'HFDOV
6DIHW\ GHFDOV DQG LQVWUXFWLRQV DUH HDVLO\ YLVLEOH WR WKH RSHUDWRU DQG DUH ORFDWHG QHDU
DQ\ DUHD RI SRWHQWLDO GDQJHU 5HSODFH DQ\ GHFDO WKDW LV GDPDJHG RU ORVW
21 02:(5 5,*+7 723
3DUW 1R 
21 02:(5 5,*+7 6,'(
3DUW 1R 
21 02:(5 /()7 6,'(
3DUW 1R 
1(;7 72 *$*( :+((/6
3DUW 1R 
81'(5 *5$66 '()/(&725
3DUW 1R 
$/21*6,'( 02:(5 /,)7 %5$&.(76
3DUW 1R 
81'(5 %(/7 &29(56
3DUW 1R 
21 02:(5 '()/(&725
3DUW 1R 


,QVWDOODWLRQ
/RRVH 3DUWV
1RWH 8VH WKH FKDUW EHORZ WR LGHQWLI\ SDUWV XVHG IRU DVVHPEO\
'(6&5,37,21 47< 86(
*UDVV GHIOHFWRU
6SULQJ
%ROW  [ 
/RFN QXW 




,QVWDOO JUDVV GHIOHFWRU
*DJH ZKHHO
3LQ
+DLU SLQ FRWWHU



,QVWDOO JDJH ZKHHOV
0RZHU PRXQWLQJ SODWH
6KRXOGHU EROW
/RFN QXW 



,QVWDOO IURQW PRXQW WR PRZHU
%ROW  [ 
/RFN QXW 
+DLUSLQ FRWWHU
7KLQ ZDVKHU 
7KLFN ZDVKHU 
-DP QXW






,QVWDOO PRZHU WR WUDFWRU
&DUULDJH EROW  [ 
:DVKHU 
/RFN QXW 



,QVWDOO LQ RSHQ KROHV ZKHQ 5HF\FOHU
Ç
EDIIOH LV
UHPRYHG
+RVH FRQQHFWRU :DVKRXW SRUW
2SHUDWRU·V 0DQXDO 5HDG EHIRUH RSHUDWLQJ

,QVWDOODWLRQ

0RZHU 3UHSDUDWLRQ
 3ODFH VSULQJV LQWR EUDFNHWV RQ PRZHU ZLWK
KRRNHG HQGV RYHU UDLVHG EDFN )LJ 
 $OLJQ JUDVV GHIOHFWRU ZLWK KROHV LQ EUDFNHWV DQG
VSULQJ VWUDLJKW HQGV LQ VSDFH XQGHU KLQJH DQG
DERYH GHIOHFWRU )LJ 
 6HFXUH GHIOHFWRU WR EUDFNHW ZLWK EROWV WKURXJK
JUDVV GHIOHFWRU VSULQJV DQG EUDFNHWV 6HFXUH ZLWK
ORFN QXWV )LJ 
 /LIW JUDVV GHIOHFWRU DQG FKHFN WKDW LW LV VSULQJ
ORDGHG DQG SLYRWV IUHHO\ WR WKH IXOO GRZQ
SRVLWLRQ
,03257$17 *UDVV GHIOHFWRU PXVW EH
VSULQJ ORDGHG LQ WKH GRZQ SRVLWLRQ /LIW
GHIOHFWRU XS WR WHVW WKDW LW VQDSV WR WKH IXOO
GRZQ SRVLWLRQ







)LJXUH 
 %UDFNHW
 6SULQJ KRRN HQG
 VSDFH IRU VSULQJ
 *UDVV GHIOHFWRU
 %ROW
 /RFN QXW
 'HIOHFW DQWLUDWWOH VSULQJ DQG VOLGH DGMXVWLQJ
SODWH RI JDJH ZKHHO LQWR PRZHU JDJH ZKHHO
EUDFNHW DQG VHFXUH ZLWK SLQ DQG KDLU SLQ FRWWHU
)LJ 
1RWH $IWHU LQVWDOOLQJ PRZHU RQWR WUDFWRU DQG
DGMXVWLQJ KHLJKWRIFXW DGMXVW JDJH
ZKHHOV UHIHU WR $GMXVWLQJ WKH *DJH
:KHHOV SDJH 
 5HSHDW DGMXVWPHQW RQ WKH RWKHU JDJH ZKHHOV






)LJXUH 
 $QWLUDWWOH VSULQJ
 3ODWH
 %UDFNHW
 3LQ
 +DLU SLQ &RWWHU
 3RVLWLRQ PRXQWLQJ SODWH ZLWK WDEV XS EHWZHHQ
EUDFNHWV RQ WKH IURQW RI WKH PRZHU )LJ 
 ,QVHUW VKRXOGHU EROWV WKURXJK PRXQWLQJ SODWH
LQWR PRZHU EUDFNHWV 6HFXUH ZLWK ORFN QXWV
)LJ 







)LJXUH 
 7DE XS
 0RZHU EUDFNHW
 6KRXOGHU EROW
 /RFN QXW

,QVWDOODWLRQ

,QVWDOOLQJ WKH 0RZHU
327(17,$/ +$=$5'
:LWKRXW WKH JUDVV GHIOHFWRU PXOFK EDIIOH
RU FRPSOHWH JUDVV FDWFKHU DVVHPEO\
PRXQWHG LQ SODFH \RX DQG RWKHUV DUH
H[SRVHG WR EODGH FRQWDFW DQG WKURZQ
GHEULV
:+$7 &$1 +$33(1
&RQWDFW ZLWK URWDWLQJ PRZHU EODGHV DQG
WKURZQ GHEULV ZLOO FDXVH LQMXU\ RU GHDWK
+2: 72 $92,' 7+( +$=$5'
1(9(5 UHPRYH WKH JUDVV GHIOHFWRU IURP
WKH PRZHU EHFDXVH WKH JUDVV GHIOHFWRU
URXWHV PDWHULDO GRZQ WRZDUG WKH WXUI ,I WKH
JUDVV GHIOHFWRU LV HYHU GDPDJHG UHSODFH LW
LPPHGLDWHO\
1HYHU SXW \RXU KDQGV RU IHHW XQGHU WKH
PRZHU
1HYHU WU\ WR FOHDU GLVFKDUJH DUHD RU PRZHU
EODGHV XQOHVV \RX PRYH WKH SRZHU WDNH RII
372 WR ´2))µ DQG URWDWH WKH LJQLWLRQ NH\
WR ´2))µ $OVR UHPRYH WKH NH\ DQG SXOO WKH
ZLUH RII WKH VSDUN SOXJV
 3DUN WKH PDFKLQH RQ D OHYHO VXUIDFH GLVHQJDJH
WKH EODGH FRQWURO 372 VHW WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH
DQG WXUQ WKH LJQLWLRQ NH\ WR ´2))µ WR VWRS WKH
HQJLQH 5HPRYH WKH NH\
 7XUQ WKH IURQW ZKHHOV IXOO\ WR WKH OHIW 6OLGH WKH
PRZHU XQGHU WKH FKDVVLV IURP WKH ULJKW VLGH
 ,QVWDOO PRZHU EHOW RQWR WKH ORZHU HQJLQH SXOOH\
)LJ  ,I \RX DUH FDUHIXO \RX FDQ IOH[ WKH EHOW
JXLGHV MXVW IDU HQRXJK DZD\ IURP WKH SXOOH\ WR
LQVWDOO WKH EHOW ,I LW LV WRR GLIILFXOW WR LQVWDOO WKH
EHOW ORRVHQ WKH EROWV DQG QXWV VHFXULQJ WKH EHOW
JXLGHV





)LJXUH 
7RS 9LHZ
 0RZHU EHOW
 (QJLQH SXOOH\
 %HOW JXLGH
,03257$17 'R QRW EHQG WKH EHOW JXLGHV
DZD\ IURP WKH SXOOH\ 7KHUH PXVW EH D
PD[LPXP  PP EHWZHHQ WKH EHOW
JXLGH DQG WKH HGJH RI WKH SXOOH\ WR NHHS WKH
EHOW RQ WKH SXOOH\ GXULQJ RSHUDWLRQ ,I WKH
VSDFH LV PRUH WKDQ  PP DGMXVW WKH
EHOW JXLGHV DQG WLJKWHQ WKHP VHFXUHO\ 7KH
EHOW JXLGH PXVW QRW FRQWDFW WKH SXOOH\
 ,QVWDOO WKH PRZHU SLYRW PRXQW EUDFNHWV RQWR WKH
IURQW D[OH ZLWK EROWV DQG ORFN QXWV )LJ 
7LJKWHQ IDVWHQHUV




)LJXUH 
 3LYRW PRXQW EUDFNHW
 %ROW  [  
 /RFN QXW

,QVWDOODWLRQ

 0RYH WKH KHLJKWRIFXW OHYHU GHFN OLIW LQWR WKH
´'µ QRWFK
 5HPRYH WKH OLIW DVVLVW VSULQJ EHWZHHQ WKH PRZHU
ULJKW VLGH OLIW EUDFNHW DQG WKH UHWDLQLQJ EROW
)LJ  8VH WKH VSULQJ WRRO SURYLGHG ZLWK WKH
PDFKLQH
 0RYH WKH KHLJKWRIFXW OHYHU GHFN OLIW LQWR WKH
´$µ QRWFK




)LJXUH 
 6SULQJ
 %ROW
 6SULQJ WRRO
 &KHFN WKDW ERWK URGV H[WHQG  PP
EH\RQG DGMXVWPHQW EORFN )LJ 
 6OLGH WKH HQG RI WKH ORQJ URG WKURXJK WKH KROH LQ
WKH PRZHU PRXQW )LJ  ,QVWDOO WKH ZDVKHU DQG
KDLU SLQ FRWWHU WR VHFXUH WKH URG LQ SODFH 5HSHDW
WKLV VWHS RQ WKH RSSRVLWH VLGH RI WKH PRZHU
 0RXQW WKH VORWWHG PRZHU OHYHOLQJ EUDFNHW RQWR
WKH SLQ RQ WKH PRZHU PRXQW )LJ  ,QVWDOO WKH
ZDVKHU DQG KDLU SLQ FRWWHU WR VHFXUH WKH PRZHU
5HSHDW WKLV VWHS RQ WKH RSSRVLWH VLGH RI WKH
PRZHU






µ
 PP

)LJXUH 
 5RG
 $GMXVWLQJ EORFN
 +DLU SLQ FRWWHU DQG ZDVKHU
 /HYHOLQJ EUDFNHW
 0RZHU PRXQW

,QVWDOODWLRQ

 /RRN XQGHU WUDFWRU DQG WDNH GRZQ EODGH FRQWURO
372 FDEOH QHVWHG LQVLGH IUDPH UDLO
 7KUHDG ILUVW MDP QXW RQWR WKH EODGH FRQWURO
372 FDEOH DOO WKH ZD\ 5RXW FDEOH WKURXJK VORW
LQ GHFN EUDFNHW DQG WKUHDG VHFRQG MDP QXW RQWR
FDEOH )LJ 
 +RRN = HQG RI EODGH FRQWURO 372 FDEOH LQWR
EHOOFUDQN DUP )LJ 
 (QJDJH EODGH FRQWURO 372 OHYHU RQ GDVK
0HDVXUH GLVWDQFH EHWZHHQ = HQG RI FDEOH DQG
PRXQWLQJ EUDFNHW )LJ  $GMXVW MDP QXWV VR
 PP GLPHQVLRQ LV REWDLQHG )LJ 
 7LJKWHQ MDP QXWV VHFXUHO\ DQG GLVHQJDJH EODGH
FRQWURO 372
 &KHFN WKDW EODGH EUDNH SDGV FRQWDFW SXOOH\V DQG
DFWXDWLQJ URGV DUH ORRVH ZKHQ EODGH FRQWURO
372 LV GLVHQJDJHG DQG WKDW EUDNH SDGV DUH
DZD\ IURP SXOOH\V ZKHQ EODGH FRQWURO 372 LV
HQJDJHG








)LJXUH 
 %ODGH FRQWURO FDEOH
 0RXQWLQJ EUDFNHW VORW
 &DEOH = HQG
 ,GOHU DUP
 -DP QXW
    PP (QJDJHG
 0RYH WKH KHLJKWRIFXW OHYHU GHFN OLIW LQWR WKH
´'µ QRWFK WR PDNH LW HDVLHU WR LQVWDOO WKH
KHLJKWRIFXW OLIW DVVLVW VSULQJ
 +RRN WKH OLIW DVVLVW VSULQJ EHWZHHQ WKH PRZHU
ULJKW VLGH OLIW EUDFNHW DQG WKH UHWDLQLQJ EROW
)LJ  8VH WKH VSULQJ WRRO SURYLGHG ZLWK WKH
PDFKLQH




)LJXUH 
 6SULQJ
 %ROW
 6SULQJ WRRO
 &KHFN PRZHU OHYHO UHIHU WR 6LGHWR6LGH 0RZHU
/HYHOLQJ SDJH  DQG )URQWWR5HDU %ODGH
/HYHOLQJ SDJH 

,QVWDOODWLRQ

6LGHWR6LGH 0RZHU /HYHOLQJ
7KH PRZHU EODGHV PXVW EH OHYHO IURP VLGH WR VLGH
&KHFN WKH VLGHWRVLGH OHYHO DQ\ WLPH \RX LQVWDOO WKH
PRZHU RU ZKHQ \RX VHH DQ XQHYHQ FXW RQ \RXU ODZQ
%HIRUH \RX OHYHO WKH PRZHU VHW WKH DLU SUHVVXUH LQ WKH
IURQW DQG UHDU WLUHV UHIHU WR WKH WUDFWRU 2SHUDWRU·V
0DQXDO IRU FRUUHFW WLUH SUHVVXUH
 3DUN WKH PDFKLQH RQ D OHYHO VXUIDFH GLVHQJDJH
WKH EODGH FRQWURO 372 VHW WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH
DQG WXUQ WKH LJQLWLRQ NH\ WR ´2))µ WR VWRS WKH
HQJLQH 5HPRYH WKH NH\
 0RYH WKH KHLJKWRIFXW OHYHU GHFN OLIW LQWR WKH
´&µ QRWFK
 &DUHIXOO\ URWDWH EODGHV VLGH WR VLGH )LJ 
0HDVXUH EHWZHHQ WKH RXWVLGH FXWWLQJ HGJHV DQG
WKH IODW VXUIDFH )LJ  ,I ERWK PHDVXUHPHQWV
DUH QRW ZLWKLQ PP DQ DGMXVWPHQW
LV UHTXLUHG UHIHU WR VWHSV  DQG 
)URQW






)LJXUH 
 %ODGHV VLGH WR VLGH
 2XWVLGH FXWWLQJ HGJHV
 0HDVXUH KHUH
 5HPRYH WKH KDLU SLQ FRWWHU DQG ZDVKHU IURP WKH
OHYHOLQJ EUDFNHW )LJ  7R OHYHO WKH EODGHV
UHSRVLWLRQ WKH OHYHOLQJ EUDFNHW LQ D GLIIHUHQW KROH
DQG LQVWDOO WKH ZDVKHU DQG KDLU SLQ FRWWHU
)LJ  $ IURQW KROH ORZHUV WKH EODGH KHLJKW
DQG D UHDU KROH UDLVHV LWV KHLJKW $GMXVW ERWK
VLGHV DV UHTXLUHG




)LJXUH 
 +DLU SLQ FRWWHU DQG ZDVKHU
 /HYHOLQJ EUDFNHW
 )URQW KROH
 5HDU KROH
 &KHFN WKH IURQWWRUHDU EODGH VORSH UHIHU WR
)URQWWR5HDU %ODGH 6ORSH SDJH 

,QVWDOODWLRQ

)URQWWR5HDU %ODGH 6ORSH
&KHFN WKH IURQWWRUHDU EODGH VORSH DQ\ WLPH \RX
LQVWDOO WKH PRZHU %HIRUH \RX FKHFN WKH VORSH VHW WKH
DLU SUHVVXUH LQ WKH IURQW DQG UHDU WLUHV UHIHU WR WKH
WUDFWRU 2SHUDWRU·V 0DQXDO IRU FRUUHFW WLUH SUHVVXUH ,I
WKH IURQW RI WKH PRZHU LV PRUH WKDQ µ PP
ORZHU WKDQ WKH UHDU RI WKH PRZHU DGMXVW WKH EODGH
VORSH XVLQJ WKH IROORZLQJ LQVWUXFWLRQV
 3DUN WKH PDFKLQH RQ D OHYHO VXUIDFH GLVHQJDJH
WKH EODGH FRQWURO 372 VHW WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH
DQG WXUQ WKH LJQLWLRQ NH\ WR ´2))µ WR VWRS WKH
HQJLQH 5HPRYH WKH NH\
 &KHFN DQG DGMXVW VLGHWRVLGH EODGH OHYHO LI \RX
KDYH QRW FKHFNHG WKH VHWWLQJ UHIHU WR
6LGHWR6LGH 0RZHU /HYHOLQJ SDJH 
 0HDVXUH WKH OHQJWK RI WKH URG H[WHQGLQJ RXW WKH
IURQW RI WKH DGMXVWLQJ EORFN RQ WKH VLGHV RI WKH
FKDVVLV )LJ  ,I WKH URG OHQJWK LV QRW µ
 PP UHPRYH WKH KDLU SLQ FRWWHU DQG
ZDVKHU IURP WKH HQG RI WKH URG )LJ  DQG
WXUQ WKH URG XQWLO WKH  PP
GLPHQVLRQ LV REWDLQHG 7KHQ LQVWDOO WKH HQG RI
WKH URG LQWR WKH KROH LQ WKH PRZHU PRXQW DQG
VHFXUH LQ SODFH ZLWK ZDVKHU DQG KDLU SLQ FRWWHU
5HSHDW WKLV SURFHGXUH RQ WKH RSSRVLWH VLGH RI WKH
PRZHU
µ
 PP





)LJXUH 
 $GMXVWLQJ EORFN
 5RG
 +DLU SLQ FRWWHU DQG ZDVKHU
 0RZHU PRXQW
 0RYH WKH KHLJKWRIFXW OHYHU GHFN OLIW LQWR WKH
´&µ QRWFK DQG FDUHIXOO\ URWDWH WKH EODGHV VR WKH\
DUH IDFLQJ IURQW WR UHDU )LJ 
 0HDVXUH EHWZHHQ WKH WLS RI WKH IURQW EODGH
)LJ  DQG WKH WLS RI WKH UHDU EODGH WR WKH IODW
VXUIDFH ,I WKH IURQW EODGH WLS LV QRW 
 PP ORZHU WKDQ WKH UHDU EODGH WLS DQ
DGMXVWPHQW IURQW PRZHU PRXQWLQJ SODWH DW D[OH
)LJ 
)URQW






)LJXUH 
 %ODGH IURQW WR UHDU
 0HDVXUH IURQW EODGH WLS
 0HDVXUH UHDU EODGH WLS
 0HDVXUH KHUH

,QVWDOODWLRQ

 7R DGMXVW IURQWWRUHDU EODGH VORSH ORRVHQ IURQW
SLYRW SODWH PRXQWLQJ EROWV VOLJKWO\ )LJ 
 5RWDWH ORFN QXWV RQ H\HEROWV WR FKDQJH
DGMXVWPHQW )LJ 7R UDLVH WKH IURQW RI WKH
PRZHU WLJKWHQ WKH H\HEROW ORFN QXWV 7R ORZHU
WKH IURQW RI WKH PRZHU ORRVHQ WKH H\HEROW ORFN
QXWV
 $IWHU DGMXVWLQJ ERWK H\HEROW ORFN QXWV HYHQO\
FKHFN WKH IURQWWRUHDU VORSH DJDLQ &RQWLQXH
DGMXVWLQJ H\HEROWV XQWLO WKH IURQW EODGH WLS LV
 PP ORZHU WKDQ WKH UHDU EODGH WLS
)LJ 
 :KHQ IURQWWRUHDU VORSH LV FRUUHFW WLJKWHQ WKH
SLYRW SODWH PRXQWLQJ EROWV )LJ 
 :KHQ IURQWWRUHDU EODGH VORSH LV FRUUHFW
UHFKHFN WKH VLGHWRVLGH OHYHO RI WKH PRZHU UHIHU
WR 6LGHWR6LGH 0RZHU /HYHOLQJ SDJH 




)LJXUH 
 3LYRW PRXQWLQJ EROW  (\HEROW ORFN QXW
 &KHFN JDJH ZKHHO KHLJKW UHIHU WR $GMXVWLQJ
*DJH :KHHOV SDJH 
5HPRYLQJ WKH 0RZHU
 3DUN WKH PDFKLQH RQ D OHYHO VXUIDFH GLVHQJDJH
WKH EODGH FRQWURO 372 VHW WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH
DQG WXUQ WKH LJQLWLRQ NH\ WR ´2))µ WR VWRS WKH
HQJLQH 5HPRYH WKH NH\
 0RYH WKH KHLJKWRIFXW OHYHU GHFN OLIW LQWR WKH
´'µ QRWFK
 5HPRYH WKH KHLJKWRIFXW OLIW DVVLVW VSULQJ IURP
WKH UHWDLQLQJ EROW )LJ  XVLQJ WKH VSULQJ WRRO
SURYLGHG ZLWK WKH PDFKLQH 7KH VSULQJ LV
EHWZHHQ WKH IUDPH DQG WKH ULJKW UHDU ZKHHO




)LJXUH 
 6SULQJ
 %ROW
 6SULQJ WRRO

,QVWDOODWLRQ

 0RYH WKH KHLJKWRIFXW OHYHU GHFN OLIW LQWR WKH
´$µ QRWFK
 8QKRRN WKH EODGH FRQWURO 372 FDEOH = HQG
IURP WKH LGOHU DUP RQ WKH PRZHU )LJ 
 5HPRYH MDP QXW IURP EODGH FRQWURO 372 DW
PRXQWLQJ EUDFNHW 6OLGH WKH FDEOH IURP WKH
EUDFNHW DQG UHLQVWDOO MDP QXW IRU VDIHNHHSLQJ
)LJ 
 0RYH WKH FDEOH RXW RI WKH ZD\ DQG OD\ LQVLGH
IUDPH UDLO VR LW FDQQRW JHW FDXJKW LQ GULYH EHOWV
RU SXOOH\V







)LJXUH 
 %ODGH FRQWURO 372 FDEOH
 = HQG
 ,GOHU DUP
 -DP QXW
 0RXQWLQJ EUDFNHW
 5HPRYH WKH EROWV DQG ORFN QXWV DQG SXOO WKH WZR
PRZHU SLYRW PRXQW EUDFNHWV GRZQ IURP WKH
IURQW D[OH )LJ 




)LJXUH 
 3LYRW PRXQW EUDFNHW
 %ROW  [  
 /RFN QXW

,QVWDOODWLRQ

 5HPRYH WKH KDLU SLQ FRWWHU DQG ZDVKHU IURP WKH
HQG RI WKH ORQJ URG )LJ  6OLGH WKH URG RXW RI
WKH PRZHU PRXQW
 5HPRYH WKH KDLU SLQ FRWWHU DQG ZDVKHU DW WKH
PRZHU OHYHOLQJ EUDFNHW )LJ  6OLGH WKH
EUDFNHW RII WKH PRXQWLQJ SLQ 5HLQVWDOO WKH
ZDVKHU DQG KDLUSLQ FRWWHU IRU VWRUDJH
 5RWDWH WKH OHYHOLQJ EUDFNHW XS WRZDUG WKH IUDPH
DQG KRRN WKH ORQJ URG LQWR RQH RI WKH KROHV WR
VWRUH 6HFXUH ORQJ URG ZLWK ZDVKHU DQG KDLUSLQ
FRWWHU
 5HSHDW VWHSV  RQ WKH RSSRVLWH VLGH RI WKH
PRZHU
 0RYH WKH KHLJKWRIFXW OHYHU GHFN OLIW LQWR WKH
´'µ QRWFK +RRN OLIW DVVLVW VSULQJ RQWR UHWDLQLQJ
EROW IRU VWRUDJH )LJ 
1RWH 'R QRW LQVWDOO OLIW DVVLVW VSULQJ LI UHDU
WLUH FKDLQV DUH WR EH LQVWDOOHG




)LJXUH 
 +DLU SLQ FRWWHU DQG ZDVKHU
 /RQJ URG
 /HYHOLQJ EUDFNHW
 0RZHU PRXQW
 5HPRYH WKH PRZHU EHOW IURP WKH HQJLQH SXOOH\
)LJ  ,I \RX DUH FDUHIXO \RX FDQ IOH[ WKH EHOW
JXLGHV MXVW IDU HQRXJK DZD\ IURP WKH SXOOH\ WR
UHPRYH WKH EHOW ,I LW LV WRR GLIILFXOW WR UHPRYH
WKH EHOW ORRVHQ WKH EROWV DQG QXWV VHFXULQJ WKH
EHOW JXLGHV 7LJKWHQ EROWV
,03257$17 'R QRW EHQG WKH EHOW JXLGHV
DZD\ IURP WKH SXOOH\ EHFDXVH WKH EHOW ZLOO QRW
RSHUDWH SURSHUO\ ZKHQ WKH PRZHU LV LQVWDOOHG
ODWHU





)LJXUH 
7RS 9LHZ
 0RZHU EHOW
 (QJLQH SXOOH\
 %HOW JXLGHV
 7XUQ WKH IURQW ZKHHOV IXOO\ WR WKH OHIW 6OLGH WKH
PRZHU RXW WR WKH ULJKW WR FRPSOHWH UHPRYDO

,QVWDOODWLRQ

,QVWDOOLQJ WKH 5HF\FOHUÇ%DIIOH
 7KRURXJKO\ FOHDQ WKH PRZHU $OO GHEULV PXVW EH
UHPRYHG WR HQVXUH EDIIOH ZLOO ILW SURSHUO\ DJDLQVW
FXWWLQJ FKDPEHU
 3ODFH WKH OHIW VLGH EDIIOH LQVLGH FXWWLQJ FKDPEHU
6HFXUH WKH EDIIOH WR PRZHU ZLWK EROWV
WKURXJK EDIIOH DQG RXWVLGH RI GHFN )LJ 
6HFXUH ZLWK ORFN QXWV
 7LJKWHQ DOO PRXQWLQJ KDUGZDUH VHFXUHO\
 5RWDWH EODGHV WR DVVXUH WKHUH LV DW OHDVW 
FOHDUDQFH EHWZHHQ EODGHV DQG EDIIOH










)LJXUH 
 %DIIOH OHIW VLGH
 %DIIOH ULJKW VLGH
 %ROW  [  
 %HOOYLOOH ZDVKHU
 /RFN QXW  
5HPRYLQJ WKH 5HF\FOHUÇ%DIIOH
 7KRURXJKO\ FOHDQ WKH PRZHU
 5HPRYH ORFN QXWV IURP ULJKW VLGH EDIIOH
)LJ  /LIW EDIIOH DQG VOLGH RXW RI LQWHUORFN
ZLWK OHIW VLGH EDIIOH WR UHPRYH
1RWH 2QO\ WKH ULJKW VLGH EDIIOH QHHG EH
UHPRYHG IRU VLGH GLVFKDUJH PRZLQJ
1RWH 6DYH KDUGZDUH IRU XVH ZKHQ LQVWDOOLQJ
EDIIOH
 ,QVWDOO  [ FDUULDJH EROWV ZDVKHU
DQG ORFN QXWV IURP ORRVH SDUWV SDFNDJH LQ
RSHQ KROHV RI PRZHU IRU VDIHW\
327(17,$/ +$=$5'
2SHQ KROHV LQ WKH PRZHU H[SRVH \RX DQG
RWKHUV WR WKURZQ GHEULV
:+$7 &$1 +$33(1
'HEULV WKURZQ RXW RI KROHV LQ WKH PRZHU
FDQ FDXVH LQMXU\
+2: 72 $92,' 7+( +$=$5'
1HYHU RSHUDWH PRZHU ZLWKRXW KDUGZDUH
PRXQWHG LQ DOO KROHV LQ PRZHU
,QVWDOO KDUGZDUH LQ PRXQWLQJ KROHV ZKHQ
UHF\FOH EDIIOH LV UHPRYHG


2SHUDWLRQ
6LGH 'LVFKDUJH RU 0XOFK *UDVV
327(17,$/ +$=$5'
:LWKRXW WKH JUDVV GHIOHFWRU PXOFK EDIIOH
RU FRPSOHWH JUDVV FDWFKHU DVVHPEO\
PRXQWHG LQ SODFH \RX DQG RWKHUV DUH
H[SRVHG WR EODGH FRQWDFW DQG WKURZQ
GHEULV
:+$7 &$1 +$33(1
&RQWDFW ZLWK URWDWLQJ PRZHU EODGHV DQG
WKURZQ GHEULV ZLOO FDXVH LQMXU\ RU GHDWK
+2: 72 $92,' 7+( +$=$5'
1(9(5 UHPRYH WKH JUDVV GHIOHFWRU IURP
WKH PRZHU EHFDXVH WKH JUDVV GHIOHFWRU
URXWHV PDWHULDO GRZQ WRZDUG WKH WXUI ,I WKH
JUDVV GHIOHFWRU LV HYHU GDPDJHG UHSODFH LW
LPPHGLDWHO\
1HYHU SXW \RXU KDQGV RU IHHW XQGHU WKH
PRZHU
1HYHU WU\ WR FOHDU GLVFKDUJH DUHD RU PRZHU
EODGHV XQOHVV \RX PRYH WKH SRZHU WDNH RII
372 WR ´2))µ DQG URWDWH WKH LJQLWLRQ NH\
WR ´2))µ $OVR UHPRYH WKH NH\ DQG SXOO WKH
ZLUH RII WKH VSDUN SOXJV
 7KH PRZHU KDV D KLQJHG JUDVV GHIOHFWRU WKDW
GLVSHUVHV FOLSSLQJV WR WKH VLGH DQG GRZQ WRZDUG
WKH WXUI
 7R PXOFK JUDVV FOLSSLQJV \RX PXVW LQVWDOO WKH
5HF\FOHUÇEDIIOHV RSWLRQDO RQ VRPH PRGHOV
LQWR WKH PRZHU UHIHU WR ,QVWDOOLQJ WKH 5HF\FOHUÇ
%DIIOH SDJH 
8VLQJ WKH %ODGH &RQWURO 372
7KH EODGH FRQWURO 372 HQJDJHV DQG GLVHQJDJHV
SRZHU WR WKH EODGHV
(QJDJLQJ WKH %ODGHV
 'HSUHVV WKH EUDNH SHGDO WR VWRS WKH PDFKLQH
 0RYH WKH EODGH FRQWURO 372 WR ´(1*$*('µ
)LJ 




)LJXUH 
 'LVHQJDJHG
 (QJDJHG
 %ODGH FRQWURO 372
'LVHQJDJLQJ WKH %ODGHV
 'HSUHVV WKH EUDNH SHGDO WR VWRS WKH PDFKLQH
 0RYH WKH EODGH FRQWURO 372 WR
´',6(1*$*('µ )LJ 

2SHUDWLRQ

6HWWLQJ WKH +HLJKWRI&XW
7KH KHLJKWRIFXW OHYHU GHFN OLIW LV XVHG WR UDLVH DQG
ORZHU WKH PRZHU WR WKH GHVLUHG FXWWLQJ KHLJKW
 7KH FXWWLQJ KHLJKW PD\ EH VHW LQ RQH RI VHYHQ
SRVLWLRQV IURP DSSUR[LPDWHO\  WR 
LQFKHV  WR  PP
 3XOO RQ WKH KHLJKWRIFXW OHYHU GHFN OLIW DQG
PRYH LW WR WKH GHVLUHG SRVLWLRQ )LJ 

µ PP
µ  PP
µ  PP
µ  PP
µ  PP
µ  PP
µ  PP

$SSUR[LPDWHO\
)LJXUH 
 +HLJKWRIFXW OHYHU GHFN OLIW
 $IWHU DGMXVWLQJ KHLJKWRIFXW DGMXVW JDJH ZKHHOV
UHIHU WR $GMXVWLQJ WKH *DJH :KHHOV SDJH 
$GMXVWLQJ WKH *DJH :KHHOV
7KH JDJH ZKHHOV PXVW EH DGMXVWHG LQ WKH SURSHU KROH
ORFDWLRQ IRU HDFK KHLJKWRIFXW SRVLWLRQ
 $IWHU DGMXVWLQJ KHLJKWRIFXW UDLVH WKH
KHLJKWRIFXW OHYHU UHIHU WR 6HWWLQJ WKH
+HLJKWRI&XW SDJH 
 5HPRYH KDLUSLQ FRWWHU DQG SLQ WR FKDQJH KROH
ORFDWLRQ )LJ 
 6HOHFW D KROH SRVLWLRQ VR WKH JDJH ZKHHO LV 
 PP RII WKH JURXQG IRU WKH KHLJKWRIFXW WR
EH XVHG )LJ 
 ,QVHUW SLQ DQG VHFXUH ZLWK KDLUSLQ FRWWHU
 5HSHDW DGMXVWPHQW RQ WKH RWKHU JDJH ZKHHOV




)LJXUH 
 :KHHO
 3LQ
 +DLU SLQ &RWWHU

2SHUDWLRQ

7LSV IRU 0RZLQJ *UDVV
)DVW 7KURWWOH 6HWWLQJ
)RU EHVW PRZLQJ DQG PD[LPXP DLU FLUFXODWLRQ
RSHUDWH WKH HQJLQH DW ´)$67µ $LU LV UHTXLUHG WR
WKRURXJKO\ FXW JUDVV FOLSSLQJV VR GR QRW VHW WKH
KHLJKWRIFXW VR ORZ DV WR WRWDOO\ VXUURXQG WKH PRZHU
E\ XQFXW JUDVV $OZD\V WU\ WR KDYH RQH VLGH RI WKH
PRZHU IUHH IURP XQFXW JUDVV ZKLFK DOORZV DLU WR EH
GUDZQ LQWR WKH PRZHU
&XWWLQJ D /DZQ IRU WKH )LUVW 7LPH
&XW JUDVV VOLJKWO\ ORQJHU WKDQ QRUPDO WR HQVXUH WKH
FXWWLQJ KHLJKW RI WKH PRZHU GRHV QRW VFDOS DQ\
XQHYHQ JURXQG +RZHYHU WKH FXWWLQJ KHLJKW XVHG LQ
WKH SDVW LV JHQHUDOO\ WKH EHVW RQH WR XVH :KHQ FXWWLQJ
JUDVV ORQJHU WKDQ VL[ LQFKHV WDOO \RX PD\ ZDQW WR FXW
WKH ODZQ WZLFH WR DVVXUH DQ DFFHSWDEOH TXDOLW\RIFXW
&XW  RI WKH *UDVV %ODGH
,W LV EHVW WR FXW RQO\ DERXW  RI WKH JUDVV EODGH
&XWWLQJ PRUH WKDQ WKDW LV QRW UHFRPPHQGHG XQOHVV
JUDVV LV VSDUVH RU LW LV ODWH IDOO ZKHQ JUDVV JURZV PRUH
VORZO\
0RZLQJ 'LUHFWLRQ
$OWHUQDWH PRZLQJ GLUHFWLRQ WR NHHS WKH JUDVV VWDQGLQJ
VWUDLJKW 7KLV DOVR KHOSV GLVSHUVH FOLSSLQJV ZKLFK
HQKDQFHV GHFRPSRVLWLRQ DQG IHUWLOL]DWLRQ
0RZ DW &RUUHFW ,QWHUYDOV
1RUPDOO\ PRZ HYHU\ IRXU GD\V %XW UHPHPEHU JUDVV
JURZV DW GLIIHUHQW UDWHV DW GLIIHUHQW WLPHV 6R WR
PDLQWDLQ WKH VDPH FXWWLQJ KHLJKW ZKLFK LV D JRRG
SUDFWLFH PRZ PRUH RIWHQ LQ HDUO\ VSULQJ $V WKH
JUDVV JURZWK UDWH VORZV LQ PLG VXPPHU PRZ OHVV
IUHTXHQWO\ ,I \RX FDQQRW PRZ IRU DQ H[WHQGHG SHULRG
ILUVW PRZ DW D KLJK FXWWLQJ KHLJKW WKHQ PRZ DJDLQ
WZR GD\V ODWHU DW D ORZHU KHLJKW VHWWLQJ
$YRLG &XWWLQJ 7RR /RZ
,I WKH FXWWLQJ ZLGWK RI WKH PRZHU LV ZLGHU WKDQ WKH
PRZHU \RX SUHYLRXVO\ XVHG UDLVH WKH FXWWLQJ KHLJKW
WR HQVXUH XQHYHQ WXUI LV QRW FXW WRR VKRUW
/RQJ *UDVV
,I WKH JUDVV LV HYHU DOORZHG WR JURZ VOLJKWO\ ORQJHU
WKDQ QRUPDO RU LI LW FRQWDLQV D KLJK GHJUHH RI
PRLVWXUH UDLVH WKH FXWWLQJ KHLJKW KLJKHU WKDQ XVXDO
DQG FXW WKH JUDVV DW WKLV VHWWLQJ 7KHQ FXW WKH JUDVV
DJDLQ XVLQJ WKH ORZHU QRUPDO VHWWLQJ
:KHQ 6WRSSLQJ
,I WKH PDFKLQH·V IRUZDUG PRWLRQ PXVW EH VWRSSHG
ZKLOH PRZLQJ D FOXPS RI JUDVV FOLSSLQJV PD\ GURS
RQWR \RXU ODZQ 7R DYRLG WKLV
 :LWK WKH EODGHV ´(1*$*('µ PRYH RQWR D
SUHYLRXVO\ FXW DUHD
 7R GLVSHUVH WKH FOLSSLQJV HYHQO\ UDLVH WKH PRZHU
RQH RU WZR KHLJKWRIFXW VHWWLQJV ZKLOH GULYLQJ
IRUZDUG ZLWK WKH EODGHV ´(1*$*('µ
.HHS WKH 8QGHUVLGH RI WKH 0RZHU &OHDQ
&OHDQ FOLSSLQJV DQG GLUW IURP WKH XQGHUVLGH RI WKH
PRZHU DIWHU HDFK XVH ,I JUDVV DQG GLUW EXLOG XS LQVLGH
WKH PRZHU FXWWLQJ TXDOLW\ ZLOO HYHQWXDOO\ EHFRPH
XQVDWLVIDFWRU\
%ODGH 0DLQWHQDQFH
0DLQWDLQ D VKDUS EODGH WKURXJKRXW WKH FXWWLQJ VHDVRQ
EHFDXVH D VKDUS EODGH FXWV FOHDQO\ ZLWKRXW WHDULQJ RU
VKUHGGLQJ WKH JUDVV EODGHV 7HDULQJ DQG VKUHGGLQJ
WXUQV JUDVV EURZQ DW WKH HGJHV ZKLFK VORZV JURZWK
DQG LQFUHDVHV WKH FKDQFH RI GLVHDVH (YHU\  GD\V
FKHFN WKH FXWWHU EODGHV IRU VKDUSQHVV DQG ILOH GRZQ
DQ\ QLFNV


0DLQWHQDQFH
6HUYLFH ,QWHUYDO &KDUW
6HUYLFH 2SHUDWLRQ
(DFK
8VH

+RXUV

+RXUV
6WRUDJH
6HUYLFH
6SULQJ
6HUYLFH 1RWHV
&XWWHU %ODGH³FKHFN ; ; ;
%HOWV³FKHFN IRU ZHDUFUDFNV ;
0RZHU +RXVLQJ³FOHDQ ; ; ;
&KLSSHG 6XUIDFHV³SDLQW ;
&XWWLQJ %ODGH
7R DVVXUH D VXSHULRU TXDOLW\ RI FXW NHHS WKH EODGHV
VKDUS )RU FRQYHQLHQW VKDUSHQLQJ DQG UHSODFHPHQW
\RX PD\ ZDQW WR KDYH DQ H[WUD EODGHV
327(17,$/ +$=$5'
$ EODGH WKDW LV ZRUQ RU GDPDJHG FRXOG
EUHDN DSDUW DQG SLHFHV FRXOG EH WKURZQ DW
E\VWDQGHUV RU DW \RX DV \RX XVH WKH PRZHU
:+$7 &$1 +$33(1
3LHFHV RI EODGH WKDW PD\ EH WKURZQ FRXOG
VHULRXVO\ LQMXUH RU NLOO \RX RU E\VWDQGHUV
+2: 72 $92,' 7+( +$=$5'
3HULRGLFDOO\ LQVSHFW WKH EODGH IRU ZHDU DQG
GDPDJH ,PPHGLDWHO\ LQVWDOO D QHZ EODGH LI
LW LV ZRUQ RU GDPDJHG
,QVSHFWLQJ WKH %ODGHV
 5HPRYH WKH PRZHU UHIHU WR 5HPRYLQJ WKH
0RZHU SDJH 
 ,QVSHFW WKH FXWWLQJ HGJHV )LJ  ,I WKH HGJHV
DUH QRW VKDUS RU KDYH QLFNV UHPRYH WKH EODGHV
DQG VKDUSHQ WKHP UHIHU WR 6KDUSHQLQJ WKH
%ODGHV SDJH 
 ,QVSHFW WKH EODGHV HVSHFLDOO\ WKH FXUYHG DUHD
)LJ  ,I \RX QRWLFH DQ\ GDPDJH ZHDU RU D
VORW IRUPLQJ LQ WKLV DUHD )LJ  LPPHGLDWHO\
LQVWDOO D QHZ EODGH




)LJXUH 
 &XWWLQJ HGJH
 &XUYHG DUHD
 :HDUVORW IRUPLQJ

0DLQWHQDQFH

5HPRYLQJ WKH %ODGH
 5HPRYH WKH PRZHU UHIHU WR 5HPRYLQJ WKH
0RZHU SDJH 
 &DUHIXOO\ WLS WKH PRZHU RYHU
 5HPRYH WKH EROW EHOOHYLOOH ZDVKHU DQG EODGH
)LJ  $ EORFN RI ZRRG PD\ EH ZHGJHG
EHWZHHQ WKH EODGH DQG WKH PRZHU WR ORFN WKH
EODGH ZKHQ \RX DUH UHPRYLQJ WKH EROW
 ,QVSHFW DOO SDUWV ,I D GHIHFW RU GDPDJH LV QRWLFHG
LQVWDOO QHZ SDUWV





)LJXUH 
 1XW
 %HOOHYLOOH ZDVKHU
 %ODGH
 6SLQGOH
6KDUSHQLQJ WKH %ODGHV
 8VH D ILOH WR VKDUSHQ WKH FXWWLQJ HGJH DW ERWK
HQGV RI WKH EODGH )LJ  0DLQWDLQ WKH RULJLQDO
DQJOH 7KH EODGH UHWDLQV LWV EDODQFH LI WKH VDPH
DPRXQW RI PDWHULDO LV UHPRYHG IURP ERWK FXWWLQJ
HGJHV


)LJXUH 
 6KDUSHQ DW RULJLQDO DQJOH
 &KHFN WKH EDODQFH RI WKH EODGH E\ SXWWLQJ LW RQ D
EODGH EDODQFHU )LJ  ,I WKH EODGH VWD\V LQ D
KRUL]RQWDO SRVLWLRQ WKH EODGH LV EDODQFHG DQG FDQ
EH XVHG ,I WKH EODGH LV QRW EDODQFHG ILOH VRPH
PHWDO RII WKH EDFN VLGH RI WKH EODGH 5HSHDW WKLV
SURFHGXUH XQWLO WKH EODGH LV EDODQFHG



)LJXUH 
 %ODGH  %DODQFHU