TP-Link TL-PA201 STARTER User manual

TL-PA201
200Mbps Powerline Ethernet Adapter
Rev: 1.0.0
1910010103

I
COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS
Specifications are subject to change without notice. is a registered trademark of
TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Other brands and product names are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any
derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from TP-LINK
TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright © 2008 TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights
reserved.
http://www.tp-link.com

II
FCC STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could
void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
CE Mark Warning
This is a class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which
case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

III
Important Safety Instructions
1. Do Not open this product or attempt to service this product, it may expose you to dangerous high
voltage and other risks.
2. Do Not operate this product near water.
3. Do Not place or operate near or over radiator or heat register.
4. Do Not expose this product to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
5. Do Not connect this product and Disconnect from wall socket during a lightning or thunderstorm
6. Do Not obstruct this product ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm this product.
7. Do Not put anything on this product.
8. Plug directly into wall socket (100Vac~240Vac). Do Not use an extension cord between this product
and the AC power source.
9. When plugging this product into wall socket, make sure that electrical socket are not damaged, and
no leakage for gas or water pipes to begin with.
10. Place the connecting cables carefully so people won’t stumble or walk on it.
11. The Powerline Adapter should be operated from the type of power indicated on the marking label. If
you are not sure of the type of power available, consult the qualified technician.
12. Unplug the Powerline Adapter from the mains and refer the product to qualified service personnel for
the following conditions:
¾If liquid has been spilled on the product
¾If the product has been exposed to rain or water
13. Unplug from the wall socket before cleaning. Use a damp cloth for cleaning. Do not use liquid
cleaners or aerosol cleaners

IV
CONTENTS
Chapter 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 1
Chapter 2 Connecting Mechanism.................................................................................. 2
2.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 2
2.2 LED Indicator .................................................................................................................................... 2
2.3 Physical Interface.............................................................................................................................. 3
2.4 Hardware Connection – Computer.................................................................................................... 3
2.5 Hardware Connection – Internet ....................................................................................................... 4
Chapter 3 Installing Management Utility......................................................................... 5
Chapter 4 Using The Management Utility....................................................................... 8
4.1 Main .................................................................................................................................................. 8
4.1.1 Rename .................................................................................................................................... 10
4.1.2 Enter Password ........................................................................................................................ 10
4.1.3 Add Device ................................................................................................................................11
4.2 QOS ................................................................................................................................................ 12
4.3 Privacy ............................................................................................................................................ 13
4.4 Diagnostics...................................................................................................................................... 14
4.5 About............................................................................................................................................... 16
Chapter 5 Advance Feature: How to Use the Push buttons ....................................... 17
5.1 Pair( Secure with 128 bits-AES)...................................................................................................... 17
5.2 Set Up a Powerline AV Network with the Pair button ...................................................................... 17
5.3 Pair Button Behavior ....................................................................................................................... 18
5.4 Reset............................................................................................................................................... 18
Chapter 6 Appendix A: Troubleshooting Guide ........................................................... 19

TL-PA201 200Mbps Ethernet Powerline Adapter
1
Chapter 1 Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of this outstanding Ethernet Powerline Adapter. This device is an
200Mbps Powerline Ethernet Adapter which transforms your house’s existing electrical wiring into an
ubiquitous networking infrastructure. Simply plug this 200Mbps Ethernet Powerline Adapter into an
ordinary AC power outlet which will easily extend your Cable/xDSL broadband connection or existing
Ethernet (LAN) network to any other electrical outlet in any room of a house without the need of any new
cabling.
This Ethernet Powerline Adapter supports up to 200Mbps data rate over the existing household power
circuit. With data rates of 200Mbps, full multimedia application can easily be supported throughout the
whole house in addition to Internet access. This Ethernet Powerline Adapter uses the existing power
lines installed in a home as a path to transmit digital data, voice, audio and video between devices.
To ensure data communication’s security and multimedia applications, this Ethernet Powerline Adapter
support built-in 128-bit AES encryption and Quality of Service (QOS)features.With minimum setup, you
can install and use this Ethernet Powerline Adapter within minutes. The adapter add two new function
to be useful
1．Existing connection with a new Unassociated device added via the Pair button.
2．Reset to default setting via the Reset button.
A. System Requirement
a) At least two AC 100V ~ 240V power outlets with standard home power wiring
b) A computer with the following:
¾Operating System with TCP/IP installed
¾Pentium III compatible processor and above
¾Ethernet LAN card installed with TCP/IP protocol
¾64 MB RAM or more
¾50 MB of free disk space (Minimum)
¾CD-ROM Drive
B. Package Contents
The 200Mbps Ethernet Powerline Adapter package contains the following items:
¾One Ethernet Powerline Adapter.
¾One CAT-5 Ethernet (LAN) Cable.
¾One Quick Installation Guide
¾One CD-ROM (Utility / Manual / Quick Installation Guide/Acrobat Reader)
If any of the above items are damaged or missing, please contact your dealer immediately..

TL-PA201 200Mbps Ethernet Powerline Adapter
2
Chapter 2 Connecting Mechanism
2.1 Introduction
The Ethernet Powerline Adapter support up to 200Mbps data rate. With this high speed connection rate,
this Ethernet Powerline Adapter allows you to setup a high speed home network by using your home
existing electrical wiring. Simply plug this Ethernet Powerline Adapter into an ordinary power outlet to
extend your Cable/xDSL broadband connection or existing LAN network to any other electrical outlet in
any rooms of your house.
Take notes that this Ethernet Powerline Adapter works in pairs. You need to plug one Ethernet Powerline
Adapter into a power outlet for each computer (Connect to the computer LAN card) you want to connect
(Network access); you will also need another Ethernet Powerline Adapter connected to your
Cable/xDSL broadband (Ethernet port) in order to extend your broadband connection or Internet surfing.
Section below describes the Ethernet Powerline Adapter’s LED indicators, physical interface and
hardware connection mechanism.
2.2 LED Indicator
The LED indicator displays information about the device’s status.
Label Status Description
ON Another powerline port is detected on the same powerline network
OFF Did not detect any other powerline port on the same powerline network
Powerline
Blinking The powerline port is transmitting/receiving data
ON The Ethernet Powerline Adapter is power on
Power
OFF The Ethernet Powerline Adapter is not receiving power
ON The Ethernet port is on and ready to receiving/transmitting data
OFF The Ethernet port is not connected or not power on
Ethernet
Blinking The Ethernet port is receiving/transmitting data

TL-PA201 200Mbps Ethernet Powerline Adapter
3
OFF Did not detect any HomePlug 1.0 device on the same powerline
network
HP 1.0 DET
Blinking Another HomePlug 1.0 device is detected on the same powerline
network
2.3 Physical Interface
There are two physical interfaces on this Ethernet Powerline Adapter.
Interface Description
Ethernet One 10/100Mbps Ethernet port connected to PC LAN card or broadband
device.
Power Plug Power Plug connected to any 100V ~ 240V AC power socket.
2.4 Hardware Connection – Computer
For those computers you wish to be networked by Ethernet Powerline Adapter, each of the computers
must be properly connected with an Ethernet Powerline Adapter through an Ethernet (RJ-45) cable.
Following are the steps to properly connect the Ethernet Powerline Adapter to your computer:
1．Power off your PC or Notebook.
2．Connect the provided Ethernet (RJ-45) cable to the Ethernet Powerline Adapter’s Ethernet port.
3．Connect the other end of the Ethernet (RJ-45) cable to you computer’s LAN port.
4．Plug the Ethernet Powerline Adapter into a wall socket next to the computer.
5．Turn on your computer.
6．Check and confirm that the Power and Ethernet LEDs on the Ethernet Powerline Adapter are ON.
The hardware connection mechanism is shown below:

TL-PA201 200Mbps Ethernet Powerline Adapter
4
2.5 Hardware Connection – Internet
This section describes how to connect the Ethernet Powerline Adapter into your existing ADSL
broadband connection via ADSL Ethernet port. Follow the procedures describe below to connect the
Ethernet Powerline Adapter to your ADSL broadband connection:
1．Power off your PC or Notebook.
2．Connect the provided Ethernet (RJ-45) cable to the Ethernet Powerline Adapter’s Ethernet port.
3．Connect the other end of the Ethernet (RJ-45) cable to an available Ethernet port of your ADSL
broadband Router.
4．Plug the Ethernet Powerline Adapter into a wall socket next to the computer.
5．Turn on your computer.
6．Check and confirm that the Power, Powerline and Ethernet LEDs on the Ethernet Powerline
Adapter are ON.
The hardware connection mechanism is shown below:
)Note:
Do not connect the Powerline adapter to an extension lead, power strip,extension cord,surge protector
as this may degrade the network performance

TL-PA201 200Mbps Ethernet Powerline Adapter
5
Chapter 3 Installing Management Utility
Please verify that no other Ethernet Powerline Adapter or any Encryption Management Utilities are
installed before installing the provided software. If other Powerline Utilities are installed, uninstall them
and restart your personal computer before installing this provided software.
Follow the following procedures to properly installing the provided Management Utility:
Step 1: The program installation process will carry out and copy all the necessary files to your system.

TL-PA201 200Mbps Ethernet Powerline Adapter
6

TL-PA201 200Mbps Ethernet Powerline Adapter
7
Step 2: After the installation, a shortcut to the “TL-PA201 Powerline Utility” application icon is
provided on the windows desktop.
Step 3: Finally, there is an “Auto install Finish” icon on the windows desktop.

TL-PA201 200Mbps Ethernet Powerline Adapter
8
Chapter 4 Using The Management Utility
After you’d successfully installed the Ethernet Powerline Adapter hardware and Management Utility
software, you can setup or configure the devices according to your need.
This Ethernet Powerline Adapter Configuration Utility enables the users to identify powerline devices on
the powerline network, measures data rate performance, ensures privacy and performs diagnostics by
setting user defined secure powerline networks.
Double click on the “TL-PA201 Powerline Utility” from your windows desktop, the following screen
display. This Management Utility consists of a set of five property sheets, viz., “Main”,
“QOS”,“Privacy”,and “Diagnostics” and “About”.
4.1 Main
The Main tab shows all the Ethernet Powerline Adapter that are logically connected to the current
computer where the Management Utility is running.

TL-PA201 200Mbps Ethernet Powerline Adapter
9
¾Local Device(s) on your computer: This shows all local Ethernet Powerline Adapter found
connected to the computer’s LAN card. In most cases, only one device will display in this panel.
Click and select the local device shown on the screen then click “Connect” tab to manage the
Ethernet Powerline Adapter. The status message will be shown above the “Connect” button
indicates that your PC is connected to the same device. Once the chosen Ethernet Powerline
Adapter is properly connected, this Management Utility will automatically scan the power line
periodically for any other existing powerline devices.
¾“x” Powerline Devices detected: This display all the Ethernet Powerline Adapter found on the
current logical network. “x” shows the number of remote Ethernet Powerline Adapter discovered by
this Management Utility.
¾Network Type: Displayed the type of logical network: “Public” or “Private”.
¾Autoscan: Shows the scanning status (Default is “ON”).
yDevice Name: Shows the default device name. One may redefine or change the name by
clicking on the name and editing in place or by clicking the “Rename” button.
yPassword: Shows the current password of the Ethernet Powerline Adapter.
yQuality: Shows the quality of the Ethernet Powerline Adapter connection.
yRate (Mbps): Shows the current transmission rate of the selected Ethernet Powerline Adapter.
yMAC Address: Shows the Ethernet Powerline Adapter’s MAC address.
¾Rename: Click to change the name of the selected Ethernet Powerline Adapter.
¾Enter Password: Shows the supplied Ethernet Powerline Adapter’s password (Initially left blank). To
set the Ethernet Powerline Adapter password (Which is required when creating a private network),
click and select the device shown in the lower panel and click on the “Enter Password” button.
Follow the pop-up dialog box to complete your password setting.
¾Add: Click this button to add a remote Ethernet Powerline Adapter to your network that is not on the
lower panel displayed list. You will advice to locate the passwords for all Ethernet Powerline Adapter

TL-PA201 200Mbps Ethernet Powerline Adapter
10
you wish to manage and add them to the local logical network by clicking the “Add” button. Follow
the pop-up dialog box to complete your setting.
¾Scan: Click the “Scan” button to perform an immediate search of the Ethernet Powerline Adapter
connected to the computer. The Management Utility will automatically perform the scanning process
and update the display every few seconds by default.
4.1.1 Rename
This Management Utility allows you to change the name of the listed Ethernet Powerline Adapter. Click
and select the Ethernet Powerline Adapter you wish to change from the list, then click on the “Rename”
tab and editing-in-place to change the name.
4.1.2 Enter Password
To set or change your Ethernet Powerline Adapter’s password, click and select the Ethernet Powerline
Adapter you wish to change from the list, then click on the “Enter Password” tab, the following screen
display.
Enter your Password (Take note to the password format) and click “OK” after setup.

TL-PA201 200Mbps Ethernet Powerline Adapter
11
)Note:
The Ethernet Powerline Adapter device must be present on the power line (plugged in) in order for
the password to be confirmed and added to the network. If the Ethernet Powerline Adapter device
could not be located, a warning message will be shown.
4.1.3 Add Device
The following dialog box pop-up when clicking the “Add” button under Main configuration homepage.
The dialog box allows you to enter both the selected device’s name and password. Noted that the
Ethernet Powerline Adapter must be present on the power grid in order to activate the set password and
added to the local network.
Enter your Device Name and Password (Take note to the password format) and click “OK” after setup.
The following screen display after the naming and password setting process, which is also the
Diagnostics configuration homepage.

TL-PA201 200Mbps Ethernet Powerline Adapter
12
4.2 QOS
The second tabbed window, labeled ‘QoS’ for Quality of Service, is shown in Figure.
QoS requirements are different for various data types such as streaming video or music, voice and raw
data. To provide higher QoS for streaming data, priority levels can be set using tags at the beginning of
data frames. Virtual Local Area Network (Vlan) 802.1p priority tags on Ethernet frames are used to
specify 8 (0~7) levels of ‘user priority’. Powerline AV powerline allows for 4 levels of Channel Access
Priority (CAP(0-3)). Therefore, the 8 levels of VLAN Ethernet tags must be mapped to the 4 levels of
CAP priority, where CAP 3 is the highest priority and CAP 0 is the lowest. CAP 3 priority might be used
for voice and network management frames, CAP 2 is used for streaming video-and must while CAP 1
can CAP 0 are used for data. Mapping VLAN tags or TOS bits to CAP levels is easily done using the
VLAM Priority Mapping function on the QoS tab window.
The ‘Priority Mapping’ group contains both VLAN and TOS Bit mapping capability. When selected,

TL-PA201 200Mbps Ethernet Powerline Adapter
13
packages matching the VLAN or TOS Bit priority will be assigned the Powerline contention priority
(channel Access Priority, CAP) as set in the corresponding dropdown box. If a package has both VLAN
and TOS in it, VLAN will override TOS.
The ‘Default CAP’ group allows for default priority mapping of packages that do not have a VLAN or TOS
bit (or if these are disabled). Setting are available for Unicast (directed to a host).
¾IGMP - (default CAP 3) – sets the channel access priority for IGMP frames – these are the group
management frames, not the stream data
¾Unicast – (default CAP 1) – sets the default channel access priority for unicast frames not matching
any other classification or mapping.
¾IGMP managed Multicast Stream (Fixed to CAP 2) – sets the default channel access priority for
stream data belonging to a snooped IGMP multicast group.
¾Multicast/Broadcast – sets the default CAP for multicast frames not in a snooped group and for
broadcast frames.
After making CAP settings, clicking the Write button will commit these, along with the values from the
Configuration tab, to NVRAM on the connected device.
4.3 Privacy
The Privacy configuration page provides a means for managing the local network and providing
additional security for the logical network and also to select the devices that has to be included in the
network. All Powerline devices are shipped using a default logical network (network name), which is
normally “HomePlug”
The Privacy configuration homepage allows you to change the Network Name of the Ethernet
Powerline Adapter that is currently connected to this computer into a private network. Reset the private
network to universal public network by clicking on the “Use Default (Public Network)” or
entering/editing “HomePlug” under column of “Private Network Name” is always available.
Note that every Ethernet Powerline Adapter on your home network MUST have the same Network
Password for connectivity to be established throughout your home.
)Note:
Changing the network name to anything other than “HomePlug” will show the network type on the Main
configuration screen as “Private”.

TL-PA201 200Mbps Ethernet Powerline Adapter
14
¾Set Local Device Only: Click this tab to change the network name of the local Ethernet Powerline
Adapter device only. All Ethernet Powerline Adapter devices seen on the Main configuration
homepage prior to this will be no longer present in the new network, effectively making the local
devices not to communicate to the devices who were in the old logical network. Devices previously
set up with the same logical network (same network name) will appear in the device list afterward
selecting this option.
¾Set All Devices: The Set All Devices button is used to change the logical network of all devices
that appear on the Main configuration homepage whose Device’s Password had been entered for
the same logical network. A dialog window will appear to report the success of this operation. For
devices whose device passwords were not entered, this operation will fail and will report a failure
message.
4.4 Diagnostics
The Diagnostics homepage shows the System Information and Remote Device History of all remote
devices seen over a period of time which are only readable. Click on the “Diagnostics” tab and the
following screen display.

TL-PA201 200Mbps Ethernet Powerline Adapter
15
The Diagnostics information displayed can be saved to a text file. One can email the saved text file to
the local supplier when there’s technical support require or print the saved text file as reference during a
technical support conference.
The Upper Panel shows technical data concerning software and hardware present on the host
computer which were used to communicate over Ethernet Powerline Adapter on the Powerline network.
It may include the following:
¾Operating System Platform/Version
¾Host Network Name
¾User Name
¾MAC Address of all NICs (Network interface card) connected to the host
¾Identify versions of all Driver DLLs and Libraries used (NDIS) and optionally
¾MAC addresses of all devices connected locally to the host
Click the “Delete” tab when there’s Ethernet Powerline Adapter devices no longer part of the network.
The Lower Panel contains a history of all remote Ethernet Powerline Adapter devices seen on the
computer over a certain period of time. All devices that were on the powerline network are listed here
along with a few other parameters. Ethernet Powerline Adapter devices that are active on the current
logical network will show a transfer rate in the Rate column; devices on other networks, or devices that
may no longer exist are shown with a “?” in the Rate column. The following remote Ethernet Powerline
Adapter devices information is available from the diagnostics screen:
¾Device Alias Name
¾Device MAC Address
¾Device Password
¾Device Last known rate
¾Device Last Known Network name
¾Date device last seen on the network