Suggested Installation, Operation, Maintenance
and Troubleshooting
The P1500 plastic pump has a 76 mm (3") inlet and 76 mm (3") outlet and is
designed for flows to 784 lpm (207 gpm). The P1500 plastic pump is
manufactured with wetted parts of polypropylene and PVDF. The center block
of the P1500 plastic pump is constructed of polypropylene. PTFE diaphragms,
valve balls, and o-rings are employed to satisfy chemical compatibility
concerns.
The suction pipe size should be at least 76 mm (3") diameter or larger if highly
viscous material is being pumped. The suction hose must be non-collapsible,
reinforced type as the P1500 is capable of pulling a high vacuum. Discharge
piping should be at least 76 mm (3"); larger diameter can be used to reduce
friction losses. It is critical that all fittings and connections are airtight or a
reduction or loss of pump suction capability will result.
For P1500 plastic models, Wilden offers 150 lb. standard flanges (ANSI or
DIN). The following details should be noted when mating these to pipe works:
•
A 60–80 shore gasket that covers the entire flange face should be used.
•
The gasket should be between 0.075”and 0.175”thickness.
A non-raised surfaced-flange adapter should be utilized when mating to the
pump’s inlet and discharge manifolds for proper sealing.
CAUTION: All fittings and connections must be airtight. Otherwise,
pump suction capability will be reduced or lost.
Months of careful planning, study and selection efforts can result in
unsatisfactory pump performance if installation details are left to chance.
You can avoid premature failure and long-term dissatisfaction by exercising
reasonable care throughout the installation process.
Location
Noise, safety and other logistical factors usually dictate where equipment
will be situated on the production floor. Multiple installations with conflicting
requirements can result in congestion of utility areas, leaving few choices
for additional pumps.
Within the framework of these and other existing conditions, every pump
should be located in such a way that several key factors are balanced
against each other to maximum advantage.:
•
Access: First of all, the location should be accessible. If it’s easy to
reach the pump, maintenance personnel will have an easier time
carrying out routine inspections and adjustments. Should major repairs
become necessary, ease of access can play a key role in speeding the
repair process and reducing total downtime.
•Air Supply: Every pump location should have an air line large enough to
supply the volume of air necessary to achieve the desired pumping rate.
Use air pressure up to a maximum of 8.6 bar (125 psig) depending on
pumping requirements.
For best results, the pumps should use a 5μ (micron) air filter, needle
valve and regulator. The use of an air filter before the pump will ensure
that the majority of any pipeline contaminants will be eliminated.
•Solenoid Operation: When operation is controlled by a solenoid valve in
the air line, three-way valves should be used. This valve allows trapped air
between the valve and the pump to bleed off which improves pump
performance. Pumping volume can be estimated by counting the number
of strokes per minute and then multiplying the figure by the displacement
per stroke.
•
Muffler: Sound levels are reduced below OSHA specifications
using the standard Wilden muffler. Other mufflers can be used to
further reduce sound levels, but they usually reduce pump
performance
.
•
Elevation: Selecting a site that is well within the pump’s
dynamic-lift capability will assure that loss-of-prime issues will be
eliminated. In addition, pump efficiency can be adversely affected
if proper attention is not given to site location
.
•
Piping: Final determination of the pump site should not be
made until the piping challenges of each possible location have
been evaluated. The impact of current and future installations
should be considered ahead of time to make sure that inadvertent
restrictions are not created for any remaining sites.
The best choice possible will be a site involving the shortest and
straightest hook-up of suction and discharge piping. Unnecessary
elbows, bends and fittings should be avoided. Pipe sizes should be
selected to keep friction losses within practical limits. All piping should
be supported independently of the pump. In addition, the piping
should be aligned to avoid placing stress on the pump fittings.
Flexible hose can be installed to aid in absorbing the forces created
by the natural reciprocating action of the pump. If the pump is to be
bolted down to a solid location, a mounting pad placed between the
pump and the foundation will assist in minimizing pump vibration.
Flexible connections between the pump and rigid piping will also
assist in minimizing pump vibration. If quick-closing valves are
installed at any point in the discharge system, or if pulsation within a
system becomes a problem, a surge suppressor (SD Equalizer®)
should be installed to protect the pump, piping and gauges from
surges and water hammer.
If the pump is to be used in a self-priming application, make sure
that all connections are airtight and that the suction lift is within
the model’s ability.
NOTE: Materials of construction and elastomer material have
an effect on suction-lift parameters. Please refer to the
performance section for specifics.
When pumps are installed in applications involving flooded suction or
suction-head pressures, a gate valve should be installed in the
suction line to permit closing of the line for pump service.
NOTE: The elbows and tees have bosses that are designed
to be tapped with a 9.5 mm
Pumps in service with a positive suction head are most efficient when
inlet pressure is limited to 0.5–0.7 bar (7–10 psig). Premature
diaphragm failure may occur if positive suction is 0.7 bar (10 psig)
and higher.
The model P1500 will pass 13 mm (1/2") solids. Whenever the
possibility exists that larger solid. Objects may be sucked into the
pump, a strainer. Should be used on the suction line.
CAUTION: Do not exceed 6.9 bar (100 psig) air supply pressure on
p1500 polypropylene pumps.
Pumps should be thoroughly flushed with water before installing into
process lines