Xantrex xPower1500 User manual

C M Y CM MY CY CMY K
445-0127-01-01 PRINTED IN CHINA
Owners Guide
t 1 800 670 0707
f 1 800 994 7828
support.xpower xantrex.com
www.xantrex.com
xPower1500
Portable Household Power
TM
ARTWORK FILM No. 445-0127-98-01 REV. 1 MAY 10/2001

About Xantrex
Xantrex Technology Inc. is a world-leading supplier of advanced power electronics with a
product line that ranges from 50-watt mobile units to 1 MW utility-scale systems for
wind, solar, batteries, fuel cells, microturbines and backup power applications in both grid-
connected and stand-alone systems. Xantrex products include inverters, battery chargers,
programmable power supplies, and variable speed drives that convert, supply, control,
clean and distribute electrical power.
Trademarks
xPower, PORTAWATTZ, TRUECHARGE are trademarks and PROsine is a registered
trademark of Xantrex International. Xantrex is a registered trademark of Xantrex
Technology Inc.
© 2001 Xantrex International. All rights reserved.
Notice of Copyright
xPower1500 Owner’s Guide © May 2001 Xantrex International.
Disclaimer
While every precaution has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this
guide, Xantrex International assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Note as
well that specifications and product functionality may change without notice.
Date and Revision
May 2001, Revision 1
Part Number
445-0127-01-01
Contact nformation
Tel: [phone]
1.800.670.0707
Fax: [phone]
1.800.994.7828
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.xantrex.com
31
13 Other Products from Xantrex
Xantrexdevelops, manufacturesand marketspower electronicproducts. Our goalis
to offer you top quality products that convert and control electric power. We
specialize in DC toAC inverters, battery chargers, backup power supplies and other
products associated with mobile or power backup applications.
xPower300 Provides 300 watts of portable household power and can even jump-
startvehicles. Accessories includeanemergencylight,jump-startcables,AC
charger,andDCchargingcable.
PORTAWATTZ150Inverter Anultracompactandversatileinverter,the
Portawattz 150 provides 150 watts ofAC power for running everything from small
TVs and VCRs to laptop computers. It is also ideal for recharging many of the
battery-operateddevices foundon themarket today(e.g.camcorders,cellular
phones, etc.).
PORTAWATTZ 400Inverter Thismodeldelivers 400 wattsofAC power yet is
stillsmall enoughto storeinyourvehicle’sglovebox. It’sidealforrunningsmall
power tools, full size TV sets, desktop computers and other applications that are
beyond the power capacity of the PORTAWATTZ 150.
PORTAWATTZ700Inverter Designedforrecreationalandindustrialapplications,
the PORTAWATTZ 700 produces 700 watts of continuous power from a 12-volt
DCsource, andcanrunloadsrangingfrompower drillsto smallmicrowave ovens.
Itis alsoideal foroperating acomputer, inkjetprinter, andfax machine
simultaneously.
PORTAWATTZ1000Inverter Acompact1000-wattinverterdesigned for
installation in trucks, vans, boats and RV’s. This inverter can operate tools and
equipmentandevenrefrigerators.
PORTAWATTZ1750Inverter Acompact1750-wattinverter designedfor
permanentinstallation inaboat, vehicle,or remotehome. Thisinverter canoperate
powertools, kitchenappliances, andawiderangeofotherelectrical andelectronic
equipment.
PORTAWATTZ3000Inverter The perfectinverterforrunningmultiple loads
simultaneously,or almostany householdappliance.
The PROsine line of True Sine Wave Inverters and Inverter•Chargers High-
tech,high-power,high-efficiency,TrueSineWaveoutput invertersand inverter-
chargers provide 1000 to 3000 watts at a fraction of the size and weight of older,
lowfrequencytechnology.
The TRUECHARGE line of smart Battery Chargers Microprocessor controlled
forprecise chargingunderallconditionsand formaximumbatterycapacityand life,
thesefull 3-stagebattery chargersprovide10to40 ampsof chargingcurrent.
Contact your Xantrex retailer for more information or visit our web site at
http://www.xantrex.com.
ARTWORK FILM No. 445-0127-98-01 REV. 1 MAY 10/2001

Contents
Safety First … 1
1 Introduction 2
2 Quick Start Guide 3
Overview ................................................................................................3
AssemblingxPower1500’sHandle ..........................................................4
An Explanation of Power Ratings and Battery Life .................................4
Operating115-VoltACProducts .............................................................5
Operating 12-Volt DCAccessories ..........................................................5
RechargingxPower1500 ..........................................................................6
UsingxPower1500toJump-StartYourVehicle ........................................6
3 Indicators, Controls and Connection Points 7
ACPowerPanel ......................................................................................7
Battery Status Switch / Battery Level Indicator.......................................... 8
AC Outlets Switch / POWER Light / AC Outlets ....................................... 8
FAULT Light ............................................................................................ 8
DCPowerPanel ......................................................................................9
HighPower12-VoltDCTerminals.......................................................... 10
4 Powering 115-Volt AC Products 11
Connecting Your AC Products.............................................................. 11
Automatic Protection: Overload, Overheating and Low Battery ........... 12
InterferencewithElectronic Equipment ................................................ 12
Buzzing Sound in Audio Systems ............................................................. 12
Television Interference............................................................................... 13
Battery Operating Times....................................................................... 13
5 Powering 12-Volt DC Accessories 14
Connecting 12-Volt DCAccessories ..................................................... 14
Battery Operating Times....................................................................... 15
30
ServiceOutOfWarranty:Ifthewarrantyperiod for yourxPower1500has
expired, if the unit was damaged due to misuse, incorrect installation or if
other conditions of the warranty have not been met, or if no dated proof of
purchase is available, your unit may be serviced/replaced for a minimum flat
feeof $235.00U.S.($350.00CDN). Toreturnyour xPower1500foroutof
warranty service, contact Xantrex customer service for a Return Material
Authorization (RMA) number and follow the other steps outlined in the
section “How Do You Get Service?” above. The customer service
representative will explain options for payment (e.g. credit card or money
order). In cases where the minimum flat fee does not apply (e.g. incomplete
units or units with excessive damage), an additional fee will be charged. If
applicable, you will be contacted by customer service once your unit is
received. The minimum flat fee is subject to change without notice.
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6 Vehicle or oat Engine Starting Assistance 16
Jump-Starting Directly to the Battery.................................................... 16
Jump-Starting via aVehicle’s Lighter Plug Socket ................................. 17
7 Recharging xPower1500 18
Charging Options ................................................................................. 18
BatterySelf-Dischargeand Shelf Life ................................................... 18
Recharging with theAC Charger .......................................................... 18
RechargingFromYourVehicle .............................................................. 19
RechargingwithaGenerator’s 12-VoltDCPowerOutlet ....................... 20
Recharging with a Solar Panel .............................................................. 20
8 Connecting to an External attery 21
ExtendedOperatingTime ..................................................................... 21
Preparing the Cables ............................................................................. 21
Connecting the Cables ......................................................................... 22
9 attery Replacement 23
ReplacingxPower1500’sInternalBattery Pack ...................................... 23
Obtaining a Replacement Battery.......................................................... 24
10 Troubleshooting 26
11 Specifications 27
12 Limited Warranty (USA and Canada only) and
Out-of-Warranty Service Information 28
13 Other Products from Xantrex 31
29
HowDoYouGet Service? In order to qualify for the warranty, dated proof
of purchase must be provided and the product must not be disassembled or
modified without prior authorization by Xantrex. If your product requires
warranty service, please return it to the place of purchase along with a copy
of your dated proof of purchase. If you are unable to contact your
merchant, or the merchant is unable to provide service, contact Xantrex
directly:
Phone: [phone]
(tollfree)1-800-670-0707
Fax: [phone]
(tollfree)1-800-994-7828
Email: [email protected]
You must obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number from
Xantrex before returning a product directly to Xantrex. Do not return a
product to Xantrex without first obtaining an RMA number. When you
contact Xantrex to obtain service, be prepared to supply the serial number of
your product and its date of purchase as well as information about the
installation or use of the unit.
If you are returning a product from the USA or Canada, follow this
procedure:
1. Obtain an RMA number and a shipping address from Xantrex.
Product(s) returned without an RMA number or shipped
collect, will be refused.
2. Package the unit safely, preferably using the original box and
packing materials. Include the RMAnumber, a copy of your
dated proof of purchase, a return address where the repaired unit
can be shipped, a contact telephone number, and a brief
description of the problem.
3. Ship the unit to the address provided in Step 1, freight prepaid.
Obtaining proof of delivery is recommended.
HowOtherLawsApply:Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,and
you may also have other rights, which vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.
ForOurCanadianCustomers: Whenusedherein “implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose” includes all warranties
and conditions, express or implied, statutory or otherwise, including without
limitation implied warranties and conditions of merchantability and fitness
for a particular purpose.
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1
Safety First …
Misuse of xPower1500 may result in danger to the user. We urge you to pay
specialattentiontoallCAUTIONand WARNINGstatements.CAUTION
statements identify conditions or practices that may result in damage to
xPower1500orto otherequipment. WARNINGstatements identify
conditions that may result in personal injury or loss of life.
WARNING! Not for use with medical or life-support equipment.
•xPower1500 will run a wide variety of consumer electronics, power
tools and household appliances. This product is not desi ned for use
with medical or life-support equipment.
WARNING! Shock hazard. Keep away from children.
•xPower1500 enerates the same potentially lethal AC power as a normal
household wall outlet. Treat it with the same respect that you would
any AC outlet.
•Do not insert any forei n objects into xPower1500’s AC outlets, its DC
Power Socket, or the ventilation holes. Do not remove the covers on
the Hi h Power DC Terminals, unless connectin cables. Do not expose
xPower1500 to water.
•Do not, under any circumstances, connect xPower1500’s AC receptacle
to power utility AC distribution wirin .
•Failure to follow the above safety instructions may result in personal
injury and/or dama e to xPower1500.
WARNING! Explosion hazard.
•Do not use xPower1500 where there are flammable fumes or ases,
such as in the bil e of a asoline powered boat, or near propane tanks.
Do not use xPower1500 in an enclosure containin automotive-type
lead acid batteries. These batteries, unlike the sealed battery pack in
the xPower1500, vent explosive hydro en as, which can be i nited
by sparks from electrical connections.
•When workin on electrical equipment always ensure someone is nearby
to help you in an emer ency.
WARNING! Heated surface.
•xPower1500’s internal inverter components may become uncomfortably
warm, reachin 140°F (60°C) under extended hi h power operation.
Ensure at least 15 cm (6 in) of air space is maintained on all sides and on
top of xPower1500. Durin operation, keep away from materials that
may be affected by hi h temperatures such as blankets, pillows and
sleepin ba s.
CAUTION:
• Do not connect any AC load whose neutral conductor is connected to
round, to xPower1500.
• Do not expose xPower1500 to temperatures in excess of 104°F (40°C).
28
12 imited Warranty (USA and
Canada only) and Out-of-Warranty
Service Information
What DoesThis Warranty Cover? Xantrexmanufacturesits products from
parts and components that are new or equivalent to new, in accordance with
industry standard practices. This warranty covers any defects in
workmanshipormaterials.
HowLongDoesTheCoverageLast?Thiswarranty lastsfor12months from
the date of purchase except for the internal battery pack (see details below).
Implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are
limited to twelve months from date of purchase. Some jurisdictions do not
allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above
limitation may not apply to you.
WhatDoesThisWarranty NotCover?This warrantywillnotapply where
the product has been misused, neglected, improperly installed, physically
damaged or altered, either internally or externally, or damaged from improper
use or use in an unsuitable environment. Xantrex does not warrant
uninterrupted operations of its products. Xantrex shall not be liable for
damages, whether direct, incidental, special, or consequential, or economic
loss even though caused by the negligence or fault of Xantrex. Some
jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or
consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply
to you.
What Will Xantrex Do? With the exception of the internal battery pack,
Xantrex will, at its option, repair or replace the defective product free of
charge. Xantrex will, at its own option, use new and/or reconditioned parts
made by various manufacturers in performing warranty repair and building
replacement products. If Xantrex repairs or replaces a product, its warranty
term is not extended. Xantrex owns all parts removed from repaired products.
WhatWillXantrexDoToRemedyABatteryDefect?Xantrex willreplace
the internal battery pack free of charge, should it be found defective within 6
months of purchase. During the balance of the 12-month warranty period,
Xantrex will charge a fee of $80 US to replace the original batteries with new
batteries when the product is returned under warranty.
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2
1 Introduction
Thank you for purchasing xPower1500™, the 1500-watt electronic generator
that’s portable and rechargeable. Designed for both indoor and outdoor use,
xPower1500 can run a wide range of electrical products – from power tools to
entertainment equipment, and even refrigerators. xPower1500’s rugged, cart-
like design gives you go-anywhere AC power and its “plug-in-and-forget”
charging system keeps it fully charged and ready for use any time the power
goes out. With an optional set of jump-start cables, xPower1500 can even
start a vehicle or boat.
ReadthisguidebeforeusingxPower1500andsaveitforfuturereference.
Be sure to charge xPower1500 immediately after purchase (see Section 7).
xPower1500’s “plug-in-and-forget” charging system can be left permanently
plugged into a wall outlet to keep its battery pack fully charged and ready
for use.
To ensure you enjoy all the features of xPower1500, the following topics are
covered in this manual:
•How to use xPower1500 as a source of 115-volt
AC power to run household or workplace
products.
•How to use xPower1500 as a source of 12-volt
DC power to run typical auto or marine
accessories.
•How to use xPower1500 to jump-start a
vehicle.
•HowtorechargexPower1500’s internal battery
pack.
•How to connect an external battery to
xPower1500.
27
11 Specifications
12-Volt DC Section
Internal battery type sealed lead acid,AGM
Internal battery voltage (nominal) 12Vdc
Internal battery capacity 63Ah
Maximumloadcurrentthrough12-volt
DC Power Socket (continuous) 12A
DCPowerSocketcircuitbreaker rating
(internal, automatic reset) 12A
115-Volt AC Section
AC output voltage (nominal) 115Vac
Maximum continuous AC output power 1350W
AC output power (10 minutes) 1500W
MaximumAC surgepower 3000W
AC output frequency 60Hz±4Hz
AC output waveform modified sine wave
Battery drain with no load/outlets on 0.3A
Operating/storage temperature 32°-104°F(0°-40°C)
Lowbatteryalarmtrigger point (nominal) 10.7V
Low battery shutdown point (nominal) 10.0V
Charging System
ACcharger- bulkchargingcurrent(maximum) 5 A
Bulk charge to float charge transition voltage
(peak charging voltage) 14.4V
Float charge to bulk charge transition voltage
(charge restart voltage) 13.6V
Mechanical
Dimensions(Lx W x H) without handle 15.6x12.3x14.5in
(39.5x31.3x37.0cm)
Height (with handle) 38in(96.5cm)
Weight 60lbs (27.3kg)
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3
2 Quick Start Guide
Overview
Abrief overview of xPower1500’s features is provided below. For
complete information, be sure to read this manual fully. Figure 1
below shows xPower1500’s key features and accessories.
Figure 1 - Key Features and Accessories
26
10 Troubleshooting
Problem: AC product will not operate, red FAU T light is on.
Problem: Run time is less than expected.
Problem: Measured voltage at AC Outlets is too low.
Problem: Charging light is OFF when AC Charger is
connected.
Possible Cause
Product rated more than 1350 watts, safety
overload circuit has tripped.
Product is rated less than 1350 watts, high
starting surge has tripped overload.
Battery pack is discharged (alarm is
sounding).
xPower1500 has overheated due to poor
ventilation.
SuggestedRemedy
Use an AC product with a power rating less
than 1350 watts.
AC product may exceed xPower1500’s surge
capability. Use an AC product with starting
surge power within the unit’s surge rating.
Turnoff allACand DCproductsand recharge
battery pack.
Turn AC Outlets Switch OFF and allow unit
to cool for 15 minutes. Remove objects
covering ventilation areas, then restart.
Possible Cause
xPower1500 battery pack is not fully
charged.
AC product power consumption is higher
than expected.
SuggestedRemedy
Recharge using AC Charger until Recharge
Indicator is green.
CheckAC product power or “wattage” rating
(or current draw for DC accessories) and
compare with tables in Sections 4 and 5.
Possible Cause
Use of standard “average” reading AC
voltmeter to read output voltage.
Battery pack is almost “empty”.
SuggestedRemedy
“Modified-sinewave” output ofxPower1500
requires “true RMS” reading meter, such as
Fluke 87 series multimeter, for accurate
measurement.
Check Battery Level Indicator and recharge
battery pack as needed.
Possible Cause
No AC power at wall outlet.
SuggestedRemedy
Ensure power is available at wall outlet.
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4
Assembling xPower1500’s Handle
Figure 2 shows how to assemble the handle and attach it to
xPower1500.
An xplanation of Power Ratings and Battery
Life
ACpoweredproducts areratedbyhowmuchelectricalpower (in
watts) they consume. xPower1500 is capable of generating a
maximumof1350 watts(maximumcontinuous)topowerACproducts
plugged into theAC outlets.As an example, a lamp with a 40-watt
light bulb can be operated from xPower1500 for up to 9½ hours when
xPower1500’s internal battery pack is fully charged.
Figure 2 - Handle Assembly
25
If your xPower1500 has the version B battery pack, contact Xantrex
Customer Service to purchase a replacement battery pack or for
instructions that will enable you to use other types of approved
batteries.
If you are not able to find replacement batteries in your area or wish
to purchase a version B battery pack, note the serial number of your
xPower1500 (located under theAccessory Storage Compartment lid)
and contact Xantrex Customer Service for assistance. See front of
this Owner’s Guide for contact information.
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5
12-voltDCautoandmarineaccessoriesaregenerally rated
according to how much electrical current (in amperes or “amps”) they
draw from the battery. For example, a small 12-volt fluorescent light
draws less than 0.7 amps. When connected to xPower1500’s DC
Power Socket, this light could be expected to operate for about 75
hours before xPower1500’s battery pack needs recharging.
xPower1500 is designed to supply up to 12 amps from its DC Power
Socket.
Remember: The fewer watts anAC product uses, or the fewer amps
a DC accessory draws, the longer xPower1500 will operate before
recharging is required.
Operating 115-Volt AC Products
1. Ensure xPower1500’s battery pack is fully charged. See Section 7
for details.
2. Turn the AC Outlets switch ON. The green POWER light
indicates AC power is available at the AC outlets.
3. Plug the AC product(s) you wish to operate into the AC outlet(s)
andswitchthe product(s) ON, one at a time. xPower1500 will
operate most devices rated up to 1350 watts.
4. In the event of an overload, low battery voltage or overheating,
the AC outlets will automatically shut down and the red FAULT
lightwillilluminate.SeeSection4-AutomaticProtection:
Overload,OverheatingandLowBatteryfordetails.
5. Fully recharge xPower1500’s battery pack as soon as possible
after each use.
Operating 12-Volt DC Accessories
1. Ensure xPower1500’s battery pack is fully charged. See Section 7
for details.
2. Plug the accessory into xPower1500’s DC Power Socket, and
switch the accessory on (if required). xPower1500 will operate any
12-volt DC auto or marine accessory that draws 12 amps or less.
3. Because the DC Power Socket is internally wired directly to
xPower1500’s internal battery pack, extended operation of a 12-
volt accessory may result in excessive battery discharge.
IMPORTANT: Care must be taken to ensure the battery pack does
not become totally discharged. See Section 5 for details.
NOTE: The internal cooling fan is thermally activated whenever the
AC Outlet’s switch is ON. The cooling fan helps maintain
xPower1500’s output power when products with high power
requirements are run.
24
8. Remove personal metal items such as rin s, bracelets,
necklaces, and watches when workin with a lead-acid
battery. When a short circuit if created, a lead-acid battery
can produces a current hi h enou h to weld a rin or the like
to metal, causin a severe burn.
Obtaining a Replacement Battery
The internal battery pack in your xPower1500 is either versionAor
version B as described below:
(A)Three separate 21 amp-hour batteries, each with a positive and
negative terminal visible, connected in parallel with cables.
or
(B) A single 63 amp-hour battery pack with only one positive and
one negative terminal showing.
There are different options for battery replacement depending on
which battery pack version is in your xPower1500.
If your xPower1500 has versionA, replace the three existing batteries
with three new, sealed, lead acid, AGM type batteries. In addition to
the factory installed 21 amp-hour DiaMec DMU12-21 batteries, you
may also use other approved batteries as listed below. These
batteries are available in most areas from stores that specialize in
higher amperage, deep cycle batteries.
To maximize run time, select a battery with the highest amp-hour
rating. It is acceptable to use batteries with ratings of 17, 18, or 21
amp-hours provided all three batteries have the same amp-hour
rating. Do not install replacement batteries unless all are sealed, lead
acid, AGM designs with the same amp-hour rating and with the same
manufacturer’s part number. Using batteries with a 17 or 18 amp-hour
ratingwillnot impact xPower1500’soutputpower of 1350watts
continuous, but will result in slightly shorter run times forAC or DC
products.
IMPORTANT: If you do not know how to safely remove and install
higher amperage batteries, have this task preformed by a qualified
service technician. See Section 9 for safety information.
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6
Recharging xPower1500
1. The battery’s charge level may be seen by pressing the Battery
Status switch on theAC Power Panel.
2. To recharge, plug the AC Charger into a standard 115-voltAC
outlet and the DC plug into the DC Power Socket (located on the
DC Power Panel). The Recharge Indicator on theAC Charger will
change from amber to green when charging is complete (up to 15
hours). It is safe (and recommended) to leave theAC Charger
connected indefinitely.
IMPORTANT:Reviewthesafetyinformation intheAC Charger
Owner’sGuide(alsoenclosed)before rechargingxPower1500.
3. Charging may also be done from an automobile lighter socket.
See Section 7 for details.
Using xPower1500 to Jump-Start Your Vehicle
Due to potential dangers, see Section 6 for a detailed explanation.
23
9 Battery Replacement
The batteries used in xPower1500 are a high quality, state-of-the-art design
that will serve as a reliable power source for years when properly maintained.
To maximizebatterylifeit isimportanttorechargexPower1500’sbatterypack
after each use, recharge fully every three months if placed in storage, and
store in a location that maintains a temperature range of 32º to 104ºF (0º to
40ºC). Also, discharging the battery pack below 10.0 volts will shorten its
life.
IMPORTANT: The battery pack is covered under warranty only when it is
properlymaintained.
Replacing xPower1500’s Internal Battery Pack
Before attempting to replace the battery pack, contact Xantrex
Customer Service for specific instructions. See contact information
in the front of this Owner’s Guide. Provide Customer Service with the
serial number of your unit (located under the lid of the Accessory
Storage Compartment). If you do not know how to safely remove
and install higher amperage batteries, have this task preformed by a
qualified service technician.
WARNING: To avoid potentially serious injury, follow these
precautions when workin with batteries:
1. Someone should be within ran e of your voice or close enou h
to come to your aid when you work near a lead-acid battery.
2. Have plenty of fresh water and soap nearby in case battery
acid contacts skin, clothin , or eyes.
3. Wear complete eye protection and clothin protection. Avoid
touchin your eyes while workin near batteries.
4. If battery acid contacts skin or clothin , wash immediately
with soap and water. If acid enters your eye. immediately
flood it with runnin cold water for at least twenty minutes
and et medical attention.
5. Keep a supply of bakin soda on hand in the area of the
batteries. Bakin soda neutralizes lead-acid battery electrolyte.
6. NEVER smoke or allow a spark or flame in vicinity of the en ine
or batteries.
7. Be extra cautious to reduce the risk of droppin a metal tool
on the battery. It mi ht spark or short-circuit the battery or
other electrical parts that may cause an explosion.
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7
3 Indicators, Controls and
Connection Points
AC Power Panel
As shown in Figure 3 below, the AC Power Panel contains the
Battery Status Switch, Battery Level Indicator,AC Outlets Switch,
AC Power Light, Fault Light, and dualAC Outlets.
Figure 3 - AC Power Panel
22
Connecting the Cables
WARNING: Connect only in the followin order and make sure
the polarity is correct. The external battery’s positive terminal may
be identified with a (+) or may be lar er in diameter than the
ne ative terminal. The ne ative terminal may be identified with a
(-). Do not connect any cables until you are sure you have
identified the positive terminal.
Position the external battery on a stable and level surface close to
xPower1500. Then follow these steps to connect the cables from the
externalbatterytoxPower1500:
1. RemovexPower1500’sTerminal Covers(rotatecounter clockwise)
and place them in the unit’s Accessory Storage Compartment.
2. If you have one red cable and one black cable, attach the end of
the red cable with the battery terminal connector to the positive
(+) terminal of the external battery. If both cables are the same
color, use red tape or another method to clearly mark which cable
is positive and which cable is negative.
3. Use the red Terminal Cover to fasten the 5/16” ring type
connector on the other end of the positive cable (red or marked
positive)toxPower1500’spositive(+)High Power DCTerminal
(red). Tighten the terminal cover firmly by hand, but do not over
tighten.
4. Attach the end of the second cable (black or marked negative)
with the battery terminal connector to the negative (-) terminal of
the external battery.
5. Use the black Terminal Cover to fasten the 5/16” ring type
connector on the other end of the negative (black or marked
negative) cable to xPower1500’s negative High Power DC
Terminal (black). Again, tighten firmly, but do not over tighten.
6. To disconnect the external battery, simply follow steps 2-5 in
reverse order.
IMPORTANT: Unlesstheexternalbatteryisa lead acid, 21amp-hour,
AGM design, it must be disconnected from xPower 1500 prior to
recharging xPower1500’s internal battery pack. TheAC Charger and
DC Charging Cable supplied should only be used to charge (a
connected) external battery that has the same amp-hour rating and
design as xPower 1500’s internal battery pack. If your external
battery is not the type specified above, disconnect it from
xPower1500 and charge it with a separate battery charger.
WARNING: Disconnect the external battery prior to movin
xPower1500 to prevent dama e to the connectin cables or the
external battery, and to avoid possible injury to you or another
person.
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8
Battery Status Switch / Battery Leve Indicator
The Battery Level Indicator shows the state of charge of
xPower1500’s battery pack. Its function is similar to the fuel
gauge in a car. When pressing and holding the Battery Status
Switch, one or more of the four lights in the display will
illuminate, showing the approximate amount of charge remaining
in the battery pack. The following diagram shows the function of
each light:
When the battery pack is fully
charged,allfourlightswillilluminate.
When discharged (empty), only the
redlightwillilluminateandthe
battery pack must be recharged
promptly. Figure 4 shows the battery
pack to be approximately ¾ full.
Battery charge level is indicated most
accurately when the battery pack has
been unused for 15 minutes. Pressing the Battery Status Switch
while supplying power to an AC product may result in a false
battery charge level reading.
AC Out ets Switch / POWER Light / AC Out ets
Turning this switch ON supplies power to both AC Outlets. An
audio tone sounds briefly when the AC Outlets are turned on.
The POWER light illuminates to confirm theAC Outlets are on.
Turning this switch OFF cuts power to the AC Outlets. When the
POWER Light is off, theAC Outlets are off.
IMPORTANT: The vents around the AC Outlets should never be
covered or blocked when xPower1500 is used. These vents are
essential for maintaining optimal performance.
FAULT Light
The FAULT Light illuminates when automatic shutdown occurs
as a result of low battery voltage, overload, or over temperature
conditions.SeeSection4-AutomaticProtection:Overload,
OverheatingandLowBatteryfordetails.
Figure 4 - Battery Level
Indicator
21
8 Connecting to an External Battery
Extended Operating Time
Much longer battery operating time is possible when connecting
xPower1500toan additionalexternalbattery.Forexample, anexternal
21amp-hourbatterywillincrease xPower1500’soperatingtimeby
about 33%. Since xPower1500 uses three 21 amp-hour batteries, we
recommend connecting one or more 21 amp-hour batteries externally
when you want to increase operating time.
WARNING: Explosion hazard. Use a sealed, non-spillable battery
for indoor use. Common auto and marine batteries are not
suitable for indoor use unless their fumes are vented outdoors.
WARNING: Battery acid is corrosive. Wear eye protection and
protective clothin when workin with batteries.
Preparing the Cables
To connect an external battery to xPower 1500 you will need two
pieces of #2 AWG cable with appropriate connectors fastened to
each end. Keep the length of each cable as short as possible, and
when using #2 AWG cable, the length of each piece should not
exceed 5 feet. One cable will be used to connect the positive (+)
terminal of the external battery to xPower 1500’s positive High Power
DC Terminal (red cover), and the other cable will be used to connect
the negative (-) terminal of the external battery to xPower 1500’s
negativeHighPower DCTerminal(blackcover).
Remove ½” of insulation from the end of each cable. On one end of
each cable attach a 5/16” ring terminal. On the opposite end of each
cable attach a permanent type connector that is designed for
connecting to the terminals of your external battery. Make sure all
terminals are securely connected to the cable ends and check them
any time the cables are used to connect the external battery to
xPower1500.
The cable and connectors specified above are typically available at
RV, marine, or auto parts stores. When possible, we recommend
purchasing one length of cable with red insulation and the other
length of cable with black insulation. Use the red cable length to
connect the positive terminals and the black length of cable to
connect the negative terminals.
WARNING: Do not connect an external battery to xPower 1500
usin automotive jump-start cables or any other type of cables
that are desi ned for makin a temporary connection. These
types of cables will not provide the secure connection required
when operatin AC products with hi h power requirements and
their use can create a fire hazard.
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DC Power Panel
As shown in Figure 5 below, the DC Power Panel contains the DC
Power Socket, which provides 12 volts for operating automotive and
marine type products. The DC Power Socket also serves as the input
for recharging with either theAC Charger or DC Charging Cable. See
Section 7 for details.
IMPORTANT: The vents below the DC Power Socket should never
be covered or blocked when xPower1500 is used. These vents are
essential for maintaining optimal performance.
Figure 5 - DC Power Panel
20
Disconnect the DC Charging Cable at both ends once xPower1500 is
fully charged or when your vehicle’s motor is not running. Do not
leave xPower1500 permanently connected to the vehicle’s lighter
socket or 12-volt accessory outlet.
CAUTION: While xPower1500 is bein rechar ed with the DC
Char in Cable from your vehicle, do not operate AC products
over 120 watts from its AC outlets.
Recharging with a Generator’s 12-Volt DC
Power Outlet
Recharging xPower1500 from a generator using theAC Charger is
possible, but could require extended generator running time before
xPower1500 is fully charged. Since many generators have an auxiliary
regulated 12-volt DC output designed for charging 12-volt batteries,
using this power source will result in a shorter recharge time. If the
generator has a cigarette lighter style socket for its 12-volt output,
follow the connection instructions above - Recharging From Your
Vehicle.
Most of xPower1500’s capacity will be restored in about 6 to 8 hours
when using a generator’s regulated 12-volt DC output. Level of
charge can be verified by checking the Battery Level Indicator 15
minutes after disconnecting the charging source.
CAUTION: The enerator output must be intended for battery
char in . An unre ulated output or one that exceeds 15 volts
DC can dama e the battery pack.
Recharging with a Solar Panel
A 12-volt solar panel rated to produce a maximum of 12 amps can be
used to charge xPower1500 via the DC Power Socket. Once the solar
panel’s DC plug is inserted into the DC Power Socket and the solar
panel is placed in the sun, xPower1500 will charge automatically just
as with theAC Charger. With direct sunlight, a typical 3 Amp solar
panel will charge xPower1500 in about 24 hours. If the solar panel
does not have a regulated output, disconnect it immediately after
xPower1500is charged.
CAUTION: A solar panel with an unre ulated output left
connected after char in is complete, or one with an output that
exceeds 15 volts DC, can dama e the battery pack.
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High Power 12-Volt DC Terminals
ReferencedinFigure6below, the High Power DCTerminals are wired
directly to xPower1500’s battery pack and supply power for jump-
starting a vehicle. See Section 6 for details. These terminals also can
be used to connect an external battery, which can increase
xPower1500’s total battery capacity and extend operating times. See
Section 8 for details.
Figure 6 - High Power 12-Volt DC Terminals
19
2. Plug the other end of the AC Charger into a standard 115-volt AC
receptacle.
3. Insert the DC plug end into the DC Power Socket.
4. Switch theAC Charger ON. Switch is located on theAC
Charger’s end panel.
5. As xPower1500 charges, the Recharge Indicator on theAC
Chargerwillilluminateamber.Afullrechargewilltakeupto 15
hours.
6. When fully charged, the Recharge Indicator on the AC Charger
changes to green and xPower1500 is ready to use.
7. Once xPower1500 is fully charged, charging voltage and current
automatically reduce to a low maintenance level and xPower1500
may be left permanently connected to its AC Charger. Should
your utility power be interrupted, the charging process will
automatically restart when power returns.
8. If the Recharge Indicator on theAC Charger illuminates red,
disconnect the AC Charger from theAC outlet and from
xPower1500immediately. Red illuminationindicatesa shortcircuit
condition in the output cable / DC plug (the section from the AC
Charger to xPower1500) or a possible defect in the DC Power
Socket. Should this occur, contact Xantrex Customer Service for
assistance. See Section 12 for details.
9. After theAC Charger is turned off or disconnected from an AC
outlet, the Recharge Indicator may continue to illuminate for a
brief period. This is normal and occurs because of the residual
electrical energy that is stored in theAC Charger’s circuitry.
NOTE: Battery Level Indicator readin s will not be accurate until
the batteries have “rested” for 15 minutes after char in .
Recharging From Your Vehicle
Using the DC Charging Cable, xPower1500 can be recharged as you
drive. Simply plug either end of the DC Charging Cable into
xPower1500’s DC Power Socket, and the other end into the vehicle’s
cigarette lighter socket or 12-volt accessory outlet. With the motor
running, the battery pack will be fully charged in 6 to 8 hours.
When using the DC Charging Cable there is no automatic charge
regulation; however, most vehicle voltage regulators will ensure
xPower1500 is not overcharged. This charging method must not be
used with vehicles having abnormally high voltage systems that
operate above 15 volts DC.
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11
4 Powering 115-Volt AC Products
xPower1500 is capable of powering most 115-voltAC products and
equipment that use 1350 watts or less. Its AC output waveform, called a
“quasi-sine wave” or “modified sine wave”, is designed to function similarly
to the sine wave shape of utility power.
CAUTION: Do not use xPower1500 with the followin
equipment:
•Small battery operated products such as rechar eable
flashli hts, some rechar eable shavers, and ni ht-li hts that
are plu ed directly into an AC receptacle to rechar e.
•Certain battery char ers for battery packs used in hand power
tools. These char ers sometimes have a warnin label statin
that dan erous volta es are present at the char er’s battery
terminals. Check with the manufacturer of the power tool to
verify whether the battery char er supplied with the tool
should be used with xPower1500.
The power, or “wattage”, rating of AC products is the power they use.
During the first moments after they are switched on, many products such as
power tools or pumps, consume much more power than their average rating.
Although xPower1500 can supply momentary surge power greater than 1350
watts, some products may exceed its capabilities and trigger the inverter’s
safetyoverloadshutdown circuit. See AutomaticProtection:Overload,
Overheating and Low Battery in this section for the reset procedure. If this
problem occurs when attempting to operate several products at the same
time, try first switching on the AC Outlets with all products switched off,
then one by one switch each on, starting with the high surge product first.
Connecting Your AC Products
The following steps assume you have fully charged xPower1500’s
battery pack. See Section 7.
1. Turn on the AC Outlets Switch located on the AC Power Panel.
The green POWER light illuminates to confirmAC power is now
on and available at the twoAC Outlets. See Figure 3 in Section 3.
2. Plug the AC product you wish to operate into one of the two AC
outlets and switch the product on. The product should operate
normally, just as it would if plugged into a wall outlet at home.
3. While operating the AC product you can check the level of the
battery as detailed in Section 3. This will tell you the approximate
charge level of the battery and whether you are approaching the
point when recharging is required.
18
7 Recharging xPower1500
Charging Options
These charging options are possible with xPower1500:
•Charging with the fully automatic “plug-in-and-forget”AC
Charger.
•Charging from your vehicle as you drive with the DC Charging
Cable.
•Charging from a generator equipped with a 12-volt battery
charging outlet.
•Charging from a solar panel.
Battery Self-Discharge and Shelf Life
All rechargeable batteries gradually discharge when left standing.
Periodic charging is necessary to maintain maximum battery capacity.
TheAC Charger supplied with xPower1500 is designed to regulate
the charging process, ensuring the battery pack is always fully
charged, but never overcharged. To ensure safe recharging and
maximum battery life, charge only with Xantrex supplied or approved
products.
CAUTION: Due to inherent self-dischar e, lead acid batteries must
be char ed at least every 3 months, especially in a warm
environment. Leavin a battery in a dischar ed state, or not
rechar in every 3 months, risks permanent dama e.
CAUTION: Do not attempt to rechar e xPower1500’s battery if it
is frozen. A frozen battery should be radually warmed to 32°F
(0°C) before char in .
Recharging with the AC Charger
CAUTION: Do not use xPower1500 to operate any AC products
or DC accessories while char in with the AC Char er. Do not use
xPower1500’s AC Char er to rechar e nickel-cadmium or dry-cell
batteries commonly used with home appliances and electronic
equipment. These batteries may burst and cause personal injury
or dama e property. See the AC Char er Owner’s Guide enclosed
for additional safety related information.
xPower1500’s 5-ampAC Charger offers the convenience of “plug-in-
and-forget” recharging. To use the AC Charger, follow these steps:
1. Disconnect any 12-volt DC accessories and turn the AC Outlets
Switchoff.
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12
4. As the battery pack becomes nearly discharged, or “empty”, a
low voltage warning will sound. This will give you time to shut
down a computer, for example. If this warning is ignored, the
inverter will switch off automatically a few minutes later to
prevent battery damage.See below - AutomaticProtection:
Overload,OverheatingandLowBatteryfordetails.
5. Fully recharge xPower1500’s battery pack as soon as possible
after each use. See Section 7.
Automatic Protection: Overload, Overheating
and Low Battery
xPower1500 has built-in protection against output overload and from
overheating. If an AC product rated higher than 1350 watts (or which
draws excessive surge power at start up) is connected, or if the
inverter exceeds a safe temperature, it will automatically shutdown.
The green POWER light will go off and the red FAULT light will
switch on. To reset, unplug the product and turn the AC Outlets
Switch off for 5 seconds, then turn it back on. Normal operation
should resume. If not, turn the AC Outlets Switch off again and allow
xPower1500 to cool for several minutes. WhileAC power is off, press
the Battery Status Switch to make sure the charge level is sufficient.
If the battery pack is allowed to discharge excessively, damage may
occur. To prevent this, xPower1500 has a built-in audible warning that
alerts you when the battery pack is nearly discharged and that
recharging is needed. If this warning is ignored, xPower1500 will
automatically switch off theAC Outlets and the red FAULT light will
illuminate when the battery pack reaches “empty”. The FAULT light
will remain on until theAC Outlet’s Switch is turned off. Promptly
recharge xPower1500 to help maintain the internal battery pack. See
Section7.
Interference with lectronic quipment
Buzzing Sound in Audio Systems
Some inexpensive stereo systems and “boom-boxes” will emit a
buzzing sound from their loudspeakers when operating from the
AC output of xPower1500. This is because the power supply in
the equipment does not adequately filter the modified sine wave
produced by xPower1500. Unless the stereo can be operated
directlyfromxPower1500’s12-voltDCPowerSocket,theonly
solution is a sound system with a higher quality internal power
filter.
17
8. Take the other end of the jump-start cables and connect the black
negative(-)clamp toxPower1500’snegativeHighPower DC
Terminal (black). You are now ready to start the engine.
9. If the vehicle fails to crank, disconnect the jump-start cables in
reverse order of steps 5-8. Ensure that the contact areas are
clean, then repeat steps 5 through 8.
10. After the vehicle is started and while the cables are still
connected, it is a good idea to run the motor at fast idle for 5
minutes to fast-charge xPower1500’s battery pack. After
recharging, remove the jump-start cables in the reverse order of
steps 5-8.
Jump-Starting via a Vehicle’s Lighter Plug
Socket
The following simple procedure is often sufficient to start a vehicle
when its battery has sufficient power to “crank the engine” slightly,
but not start it.
1. Connect your vehicle’s cigarette lighter socket to xPower1500’s
DC Power Socket using the DC Charging Cable.You may need to
switch the ignition key to the “accessory” position to supply
power to the lighter socket. Be sure to also turn off all
accessories that may be running from the vehicle’s battery.
2. Wait15minuteswhile xPower1500partiallychargesyour
vehicle’s battery, then remove the DC Charging Cable before
attempting to start the engine.
3. If your vehicle does not start, attempt to jump-start as described
in the previous section - Jump-Starting Directlyto the Battery.
CAUTION: Do not attempt to start your vehicle while the DC
Char in Cable is connected to the vehicle’s 12-volt outlet or
li hter socket. Remove the DC Char in Cable first, then start
your vehicle. This will prevent the fuse protectin the vehicle’s
12-volt outlet from blowin .
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13
Te evision Interference
xPower1500isshieldedtominimizeinterference withTVsignals.
In some cases, particularly with weak TV signals, some
interference may still be visible in the form of scrolling lines
across the screen. In this case, take the following corrective
measures:
1. Use an extension cord to position xPower1500 as far away as
possible from the television, antenna, and cables.
2. Adjust the orientation of xPower1500, television, antenna, and
cablestominimizeinterference.
3. Maximize TV signal strength by using a better antenna, and
ensure a shielded antenna cable is used.
4. Try a different TV. Different models of TVsets vary greatly in
their susceptibility to interference.
Battery Operating Times
Below are typicalAC products that may be operated by xPower1500
with estimated operating times. See Section 8 for information about
connecting to an external battery to increase operating time.
Operating times will vary depending on the battery charge level and
the actual AC product being operated.
xPower1500 will not continuously operateAC products rated at more
than 1350 watts, such as air conditioners or motors over 12 amps.
(1) Represents actual power consumption as measured on sample products.
(2) Operating times assume a fully charged battery and may vary based on model/brand
used.
(3) Assumes continuous operation (send or receive).
(4) Assumes 40% duty cycle.
(5) Assumes continuous operation (blade engaged, but not cutting).
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16
6 Vehicle or Boat Engine Starting
Assistance
Jump-Starting Directly to the Battery
xPower1500 may be used to jump-start a 12-volt vehicle or small boat
engine using standard jump-start cables available from most auto
parts stores.
Jump-starting causes very high current surges and possible
sparking. Unless care is taken, the possibility of battery explosion
exists. Read the safety warnings in the beginning of this Owner’s
Guide before proceeding, then follow these instructions exactly.
Before proceeding, remove the Terminal Covers (rotate counter
clockwise) and place them in xPower1500’sAccessory Storage
Compartment.
WARNING: Connect only in the following order and make sure the
polarity is correct. The battery’s positive terminal is identified as
being larger in diameter than the negative terminal. In most vehicles it
has a red wire connected to it. Do not proceed until you are sure you
have identified the positive terminal.
1. Turn off the vehicle or boat ignition, and all accessories.
2. Engage the vehicle’s park or emergency brake and place the
transmission in park (automatic) or neutral (manual).
3. Purge the area where connections will be made of all fumes
before making any connections.
4. Position xPower1500 so that it is a convenient distance from the
battery that supplies power to the engine you wish to start, but
will not cause the jump-start cables to come in contact with any
moving parts of the engine. If helpful, remove xPower1500’s
handle to improve placement.
5. Connect the cable’s red positive (+) clamp to the positive (+)
terminal of the engine’s battery.
6. Making sure the cables are clear of the engine’s belts and fans,
take the other end of the jump-start cables and connect the red
positive(+)clamp toxPower1500’s positiveHighPowerDC
Terminal(red).
7. As far from the battery as possible, connect the cable’s black
negative (-) clamp to the engine block, cylinder head, or other
stationary heavy metal part of the engine. Do not attach the
black negative clamp to the engine’s battery terminal.
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14
5 Powering 12-Volt DC Accessories
Connecting 12-Volt DC Accessories
xPower1500 can operate any accessory that is intended to run from a
vehicle’s lighter socket. Simply insert the accessory’s plug into the
DCPowerSocketonxPower1500’sDCPowerPanel.xPower1500’s
DC Power Socket will operate any 12-volt DC auto, marine or other
12-volt accessory that draws 12 amps or less. The following steps
assume you have first fully charged xPower1500’s internal battery
pack according to instructions in Section 7.
1. Plug the accessory into xPower1500’s DC Power Socket, and
switch the accessory on (if required).
2. The 12-volt accessory will operate until the battery pack runs out
of power. Refer to step 4 (below) to avoid battery damage due to
excessive discharge.
3. If an accessory that draws more than 12 amps (or which has a
short circuit defect) is connected, xPower1500’s internal circuit
breaker will immediately switch off power to the accessory. If this
occurs, unplug the accessory and the breaker will automatically
reset after a few seconds.
4. Fully recharge xPower1500’s battery pack as soon as possible
after each use.
IMPORTANT:TheDCPowerSocket does not automatically switch
off the load when the internal battery pack is discharged. To protect
the battery pack against damage resulting from total discharge, turn
the AC Outlets Switch ON, even when powering 12-volt accessories
only. This will enable the xPower1500’s low battery alarm to warn you
when the 12-volt accessory has nearly depleted the battery pack.
The battery power used by xPower1500 to monitor the internal
battery voltage level is negligible.
15
Battery Operating Times
Below are typical DC accessories that may be operated by
xPower1500withestimatedoperatingtimes.
Operating times will vary depending on the battery charge level and
the specific accessory being operated.
(1) Represents actual power consumption as measured on sample products.
(2) Operating times assume fully charged battery pack and may vary based on model/
brand used.
(3) Represents talk time available from 34 recharge cycles.
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