ADTRAN T400 Instruction Manual

1Section 61212021L3-5, Issue 3
61212.021L3-5C
1. GENERAL
This section provides installation and maintenance
information for the ADTRAN®T400 Digital Data Station
Termination (DDST III) with Local Power. The T400
DDST III is Type-400 mount compatible. A detailed
descriptionoftheunitcanbefoundinADTRANPractice,
61212021L3-2. Figure 1 is a drawing of theT400 DDST
III with Local Power.
Document Revision History
Revisions to this practice include SW2 factory setting for
RPT option OFF .
Features
The basic features of the T400 DDST III, part number
1212021L3, include:
• Allsubrates,19.2,38.4,and56kbpslooprates,including
SecondaryChanneland64kbpsClearChannelcapability
• Adapts automatically to loop rate
• Powered by -48 VDC supplied by mounting assembly
(local power)
• Manual and remote latching loopback
• Optional CSU loopback response
PRACTICES
Section 61212021L3-5
Issue 3, September 1997
CLEI Code # NCTDENW_ _ _
MODEL T400 DDST III LOCAL POWER
DIGITAL DATA STATION TERMINATION W/LOCAL POWER
INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
Figure 1. T400 DDST III LOCAL POWER
• -10dB output toward customer (regen mode only)
• Extended loop option
• Front panel indicators for rate, loopback, >34 dB
loop loss, reversed network wire pairs, and loss of
sealing current
• Signal cut-through upon loss of power
TheDDSTIIIunitisanauto-rateadaptivedigitalnetwork
interface located at the customer premises point-of-
demarcation. It primarily functions as a regenerative
loopback device supporting telco-generated testing. A
switch-selectableregenerationcapabilityaccommodates
45 dB loop-loss deployment to customer equipment
designed to meet the -34 dB receiver sensitivity
requirementofapplicableindustrystandards. TheDDST
III interfaces with an OCU, OCU DP, or digital data
service (DDS) repeater from the network interface, and
a DSU/CSU from the customer interface of the unit.
TheDDSTIIIautomaticallyadaptstotheoutputsignalof
the central office OCU or OCU DP and supports all
standard rates as well as 19.2, 38.4, and 64 kbps.
C A U T I O N !
SUBJECT TO ELECTROSTATIC DAMAGE
OR DECREASE IN RELIABILITY.
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS REQUIRED.
Trademarks: Any brand names and product names included in this document are trademarks, registered trademarks,
trade names of their respective holders.
SW1
SW2
CONTENTS
1. GENERAL ...................................................................1
2. INSTALLATION...........................................................2
3. TESTING.....................................................................4
4. WARRANTY AND CUSTOMER SERVICE ................6
FIGURES
Figure 1. T400 DDST III LOCAL POWER .........................1
Figure 2. Circuit Card Pin Assignments .............................2
Figure 3. SW2 Option Labeling ..........................................2
Figure 4. Bidirectional Connections for Loops
Greater Than -45 dB...........................................3
TABLES
Table A. Part Numbers.......................................................2
Table B. SW2 Option Settings ...........................................2
Table C. Faceplate Indicators and Controls ......................3
Table D. All-1s Repeater Release Code Sequence ..........4
Table E. Alternating Loopback Activation Sequence.........5
Table F. Latching Loopback Activation Sequence.............5

2Section 61212021L3-5, Issue 3 61212.021L3-5C
Wiring
The DDST III can be used in a standard T400 shelf or
housed in the ADTRAN T400 Stand-alone housing, part
number 1210007. Connections are made using
screwdown terminals of the barrier strip located in the
rear of the housing.
Wires should be connected as shown in Figure 2.
Connect the From Network pair to the terminals labeled
RRandRT. Connectthe ToNetwork pairtotheterminals
labeledTTandTR. Connectthe ToCustomer pairtothe
terminals labeled DRT and DRR. Connect the From
Customer pair to the terminals labeled DTT and DTR.
No rate selection is necessary for the DDST III. The unit
automaticallyadaptstotheoperatingrateoftheOCUinthe
central office.
Optioning
The DDST III is equipped with one
Dual In-Line Package (DIP) switch
(SW2) that controls loopback
capability and regeneration.
SeeFigure 1, Figure 3,andTable
Bfor the location, labeling, and
description of the option settings.
The DDST III is sent from the factory with the option
switches set to LBK OFF and RPT OFF .
Alloption switches arelocatedonthe DDST IIIcircuitcard.
The DDST III can be optioned to pass the loop signal to
theCPEwithoutregeneration. Inthismode,regeneration
ofanincomingsignalwilloccuronlyinloopback,allowing
loops of up to 45 dB loss to be tested. For loops with
losses in excess of 34 dB, the regenerative mode of
operation can be selected to accommodate customer
equipmentthatrequiresastrongersignaltoaidinlengthy
wiring extensions beyond the demarcation point. The
DDST III can receive signals that have been attenuated
by 45 dB from an OCU or OCU DP. The RPT/RPT OFF
option switch controls regeneration; in RPT mode the
DDST will output a -10dB signal to the customer's DSU/
CSU.
The DDST III is a single Type 400 mount circuit card
operating from -48 VDC supplied by the mounting
assembly. Table A provides applicable part numbers.
If the signal loss from the CO exceeds 34 dB, the unit
detects this condition and the >34 dB indicator on the
faceplate turns On .
When used in conjunction with ADTRAN high
performanceOCUsorOCUDPs,theunitcanbeoptioned
to provide extended range operation on loops with loss
to 45 dB1at all rates.
2. INSTALLATION
Afterunpackingtheunit,immediatelyinspectitforpossible
shipping damage. If damage is discovered, file a claim
immediately with the carrier, and then contact ADTRAN
Customer Service; see section 4, Warranty and
Customer Service .
• Never install telephone wiring
during a lightning storm.
• Never install telephone jacks in
wet locations unless the jack is
specifically designed for wet
locations.
• Nevertouchuninsulatedtelephone
wires of terminals unless the tele-
phoneline has been disconnected
at the network interface.
• Use caution when installing or
modifying telephone lines.
1 Covered under ADTRAN patent number 4,759,035.
Table A. Part Numbers
Figure 2. Circuit Card Pin Assignments
35
41
47
7
-48 VDC Ground
(TT) (DTT)
(TR) (DTR)
(RT) (DRT)
T400
DDST III
13
(RR) (DRR)
17
55
5
49
15
From
Customer
To
Customer
To
Network
From
Network
Function
Loopback
Enable
Repeat
Switch/Description
SW2-1 (LBK)
On - Responds to CSU loopback
Off - Ignores CSU loopback
SW2-2(RPT)
On - Regenerates signals toward customer
Off - Passes signal to customer without
regeneration
Table B. SW2 Option Settings
Figure 3. SW2
Option Labeling
21
OFF
OFF
LBK
RPT
O
N
Part Number
1212021L3
1212041L3
1210007
Description
T400 DDST III Circuit Pack
T400 DDST III Stand-alone
T400 Stand-alone Housing Only

3Section 61212021L3-5, Issue 3
61212.021L3-5C
Loopback Enable
The DDST III can be optioned to ignore or respond to
CSU latching and non-latching loopback command
sequences. CSUloopbacksequencesareprocessedby
the OCU or OCU DP, which in turn reverses sealing
currentdirectionon the DDS loop. The DDST III detects
sealingcurrentreversalandrespondswitharegenerative
loopback toward the network if LBK is selected. If LBK
is disabled, the DDST III passes the reversed sealing
currentcondition to the DSU/CSU. TheDDSTIIIalways
responds to the Network Interface Equipment (NIE)
latchingloopbacksequenceregardlessofthepositionof
the LBK option switch. Loopback command sequences
are described in subsection Testing .
The LBK option does not disable Network
Interface Equipment latching loopback
response.
Repeat
The DDST III can be optioned to regenerate the DDS
loop signal in the network-to-customer direction only.
Because DSU/CSU units are not required to operate on
loops with loss beyond 34 dB, the RPT option can be
enabled to extend the DDS loop to distances
corresponding to 45 dB of loss. If RPT is disabled, loop
signals pass transparently through the DDST III without
regeneration. If the unit is commanded into network
loopback,theincoming signal is regenerated toward the
network at 0 dB, regardless of the RPT setting.
Two DDST III units may be used in the bidirectional
configuration to extend DDS loops beyond 45 dB loss.
The loop loss from the central office may not exceed 45
dB, and the loop loss toward the customer may not
exceed 34 dB. Wiring for this application is described in
Figure 4.
LBKmustbedisabledonDDSTIII#2andLBK
must be enabled in DDST III #1 to
accommodate telco testing.
Display Indicators
TheDDSTIIIcontainsfaceplate-mountedLEDindicators
which display the operating data rate and status. The
indicators are described in Table C.
55
49
5
15
41
47
7
13
TT DTT
TR DTR
RT DRT
RR DRR
DDST III #2
(Repeat Option)
Network Customer
Loopback
Disabled
55
49
5
15
41
47
7
13
TT DTT
TR DTR
RT DRT
RR DRR
DDST III #1
(Repeat Option)
Network Customer
Loopback
Enabled
To Network
DSU/
CSU
From Network
Network
Demarcation
Point
To
From
Figure 4. Bidirectional Connections for Loops
Greater Than -45 dB
Table C. Faceplate Indicators and Controls
Indicator Status Explanation
SC On Secondary Channel enabled
56
On 56 kbps data rate enabled
SC and 56 Both
On 64 kbps or 56 SC data rate
enabled
38.4
On 38.4 kbps data rate enabled
19.2
On 19.2 kbps data rate enabled
9.6
On 9.6 kbps data rate
4.8
On 4.8 kbps data rate
2.4
On 2.4 kbps data rate
LOOPBACK
On Loopback is activated
ACTIVE
>34 dB
On Loop loss exceeds 34 dB
CHK WIRE
Flashing Loop pairs are reversed
NO SX
On No sealing current detected

4Section 61212021L3-5, Issue 3 61212.021L3-5C
Some test systems and test sets support both a CSU
(Channel loopback) and a 56 kbps Repeater loopback.
If Repeater loopback is available, it only loops the
repeater. When CSU or Channel loopback is selected,
sometestsystemsautomaticallysendtheAll-1sRepeater
Release Code to release loopbacks from any repeaters
ontheloop. Ifthetestsystemortestsetdoesnotsupport
a56kbpsRepeaterloopback,aCSUorChannelloopback
should be selected and the All-1s Repeater Release
Code data injected for approximately two seconds to
releaseanyrepeaterloopbackspriortoloopingtheCSU.
The repeater is transparent to all other test commands.
CSU Latching Loopback
Some test systems embed All-1s Repeater Release
Codes within the CSU Latching Loopback command to
bypass loop repeaters and directly access the DSU/
CSU. If a latching loopback at the DDST III is desired,
see subsection Network Interface Equipment Latching
Loopback .
Fortestsystemsortestsetsthatdonotsupportautomatic
release of CSU latching loopback from the repeaters or
networkinterfacedevices,usethefollowingprocedures.
Initiating CSU Latching Loopback to Loop DDST III
(SW2-1 LBK enabled)
•From a test system or set, send a CSU latching
loopback sequence. This instructs the OCU DP to
reverse sealing current and loop the DDST III.
•Send a selected test pattern and test for error-free
operation.
•Uponcompletionofthistest,advanceto Terminating
CSU Latching Loopback to DDST III or CSU for
latching loopback termination.
Initiating CSU Latching Loopback to Loop a DSU/
CSU (SW2-1 LBK enabled)
•From a test system or set, send a CSU latching
loopback sequence. This instructs the OCU DP to
reverse sealing current and causes the DDST III to
loop.
•To release the DDST III from latching loopback and
pass reversed sealing current to the DSU/CSU,
sendthenon-latchingCSUloopbackcodealternating
with an all-1s data pattern for approximately two
seconds. TheDSU/CSUshouldloopwhenreversed
sealing current is detected.
•Send a selected test pattern and test for error-free
operation.
•Uponcompletionofthistest,advanceto Terminating
CSU Latching Loopback to DDST III or CSU for
latching loopback termination.
3. TESTING
Loopback Testing
Loopback tests can be performed from the CO to verify
proper loop and DDST III operation. The DDST III
provides a network loopback in response to sealing
current reversal initiated from a CSU latching or non-
latchingloopbackcommand. TheDDSTIIIalsoprovides
bothManualandNIElatchingloopbackcapabilitiesatall
rates. Repeater loopback operation functions in
accordance with TR-TSY-000476.
Repeater Loopback (56 kbps)
A Repeater loopback code transmitted from a remote or
localtest system causestheOCU or OCUDPto reverse
thesealingcurrentdirectionontheloop. Upondetection
of sealing current reversal, the DDST III operates relays
thatcause aloopbacktoward thenetworkby connecting
the customer-side transmit and receive pairs together.
Circuit integrity can then be verified by transmitting Bit
Error Rate(BER)datafromthetestsystemandexamining
the returning data for synchronization and errors.
While in loopback, the DDST III can detect the All-1s
RepeaterReleaseCodesequence,anduponrecognition
of this sequence, drops its loopback and allows the
reversed sealing current condition to pass to the next
downstreamdevice. TheAll-1sRepeaterReleaseCode
maybetransmittedintwo separate iterations from a test
system to release any looping devices that may exist on
the loop between the CO and the customer DSU/CSU.
TheAll-1sRepeaterReleaseCodesequenceisdescribed
in Table D.
Table D. All-1s Repeater Release Code Sequence
Time
Duration
1 to 2
seconds
1 second
1 to 2
seconds
1 second
Byte Code
CSU loopback code
alternating with All-1s byte
CSU/All-1s/CSU/All-1s . . .
CSU loopback code
alternating with data byte
(i.e., 2047 test pattern)
CSU/data/CSU/data . . .
CSU/All-1s/CSU/All-1s . . .
CSU/data/CSU/data . . .
Function
CLEAR loopback
on first repeater
WAIT
CLEAR loopback
on second
repeater
WAIT
CLEAR loopback
on Nth repeater
. . . following CSU alternating or CSU latching loopback
command sequences . . .
Repeat CLEAR and WAIT sequence
N times.

5Section 61212021L3-5, Issue 3
61212.021L3-5C
Table F. Latching Loopback Activation
Sequence
Terminating CSU Latching Loopback to DDST III or
DSU/CSU
• From a test system or set, send a CSU Latching
Loopback Disable command (35 TIP bytes); see
subsection Network Interface Equipment Latching
Loopback .
Manual Loopback
Manual loopback is activated from the faceplate of the
DDST III by pressing the LOOPBACK ON/OFF (SW1)
button. Manual loopback will automatically terminate
after20minutesunlessotherwiseterminatedbypressing
the button again or by receiving a Latching Loopback
Disable command from the CO.
To activate Manual Loopback
• Pressthe LOOPBACK ON/OFF button; theACTIVE
LED turns On .
To deactivate Manual Loopback
• Pressthe LOOPBACK ON/OFF button; theACTIVE
LED turns Off , or
• Wait for the 20-minute time out, or
• Receive a Latching Loopback Disable command
from the CO.
Network Interface Equipment Latching Loopback
Because some remote test systems do not support a
Repeater loopback for rates other than 56 kbps, the NIE
latchingloopback methodcan beusedto loopthe DDST
III at all other rates. This loopback test may require
programmingoftheloopbackselectcodeorthecomplete
sequence into the test system.
Alternating and latching loopback sequences are
describedinTablesEandTableF. TheAll-1sRepeater
Release code is described in Table D.
Table E. Alternating Loopback Activation
Sequence
* - Don't Care bit D - data bit
Function
Activate loopback
Maintain loopback and
test for bit errors
Clear loopback
Received Bytes
Four consecutive bytes of
specified loopback code
*0101010 - OCU
*0101000 - CSU
*0101100 - DSU
Data byte alternating with
loopback code
example:
*DDDDDD1/*0101010
Fourconsecutivedatabytes
withoutCSUloopbackcode
Function
Clear existing
loopbacks
Identify device
to be looped
Prepare
to loop;
send MAP
code after
30 bytes
Activate
loopback
Byte Code
Transition in
progress (TIP)
*0111010
Loopback select
code (LSC)
*1010101 - OCU
*0110001 - CSU
*1000001 - NIE
Loopback
Enable (LBE)
*1010110
Far-End Voice
(FEV)
*1011010
# of Received
Bytes
Minimum of 35
TIP bytes
Minimum of 35
LSC bytes
Minimum of 100
LBE bytes
Minimum of 32
FEV bytes
* -
Don't Care bit
Minimum of 35 TIP bytes required to disable established
latching loopback.

6Section 61212021L3-5, Issue 3 61212.021L3-5C
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE
STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not
installed and used in accordance with the instruction
manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
frequencies. Operationofthisequipmentinaresidential
area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which
casethe user willbe required tocorrect the interference
4. WARRANTY AND CUSTOMER SERVICE
ADTRAN will replace or repair this product within ten
years from the date of shipment if it does not meet its
published specifications or fails while in service (see
ADTRANEquipmentWarranty,Repair,andReturnPolicy
and Procedure).
Return Material Authorization (RMA) is required prior to
returning equipment to ADTRAN.
Forservice,RMArequests,orfurtherinformation,contact
one of the following numbers:
ADTRAN Technical Support............. [phone]
Standardsupporthours,Monday-Friday,7am-7pm CST
Emergency Support:, 7 days/week, 24 hours/day
ADTRAN Sales................................... [phone]
ADTRAN Repair/RMA........................ [phone]
Repair and Return Address
ADTRAN, Inc.
Customer Service Department
901 Explorer Boulevard
Huntsville, Alabama 35806-2807