AeroComm CL4790 User manual

CL4790
Industrial 900MHz ConnexLink
User’s Manual
Version 1.0
11160 THOMPSON AVENUE
LENEXA, KS 66215
(800) 492-2320
www.aerocomm.com
sales@aerocomm.com

Document Information
6/24/2005 2
Copyright
Information Copyright © 2004
A
EROCOMM, Inc. All rights reserved.
The information contained in this manual and the accompanying
software programs are copyrighted and all rights are reserved by
AEROCOMM, Inc. AEROCOMM, Inc. reserves the right to make
periodic modifications of this product without obligation to notify
any person or entity of such revision. Copying, duplicating, selling, or otherwise
distributing any part of this product without the prior consent of an authorized
representative of AEROCOMM, Inc. is prohibited.
All brands and product names in this publication are registered
trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.
This material is preliminary
Information furnished by AEROCOMM in this specification is believed to be accurate. Devices sold
by AEROCOMM are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its
Terms of Sale only. AEROCOMM makes no warranty, express, statutory, and implied or by
description, regarding the information set forth herein. AEROCOMM reserves the right to change
specifications at any time and without notice.
AEROCOMM products are intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications
requiring extended temperature range or unusual environmental requirements such as military,
medical life-support or life-sustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without
additional testing for such application.
Limited Warranty
For a period of one (1) year from the date of purchase, AEROCOMM warrants the transceiver
against defects in materials and workmanship. AEROCOMM will not honor this warranty (and this
warranty will be automatically void) if there has been any:
(1) Tampering, signs of tampering, or opening the transceiver’s case.
(2) Use of AC power adapters and cables other than those originally supplied with the
transceivers.
(3) Repair or attempt to repair by anyone other than an AEROCOMM authorized
technician.
This warranty does not cover and AEROCOMM will not be liable for, any damage or failure caused
by misuse, abuse, acts of God, accidents, electrical irregularity, or other causes beyond
AEROCOMM control, or claim by other than the original purchaser.

FCC Information
6/24/2005 3
FCC Notice
RF Exposure/Installation Instructions
WARNING: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful
interference and (2) This device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
WARNING: To satisfy FCC RF exposure requirements for mobile transmitting devices,
this equipment must be professionally installed such that the end user is
prevented from replacing the antenna with a non-approved antenna. The
end user should also be prevented from being within 20cm of the antenna
during normal use with the exception of hands, feet, wrists and ankles.
The preceding statement must be included as a CAUTION statement in
manuals for OEM products to alert users on FCC RF Exposure compliance.
Caution: Any change or modification not expressly approved by
AeroComm could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

Table of Contents
6/24/2005 4
USER’S MANUAL...........................................................................................1
FIGURES..............................................................................................................................4
TABLES................................................................................................................................4
1. CL4790 RF TRANSCEIVER.......................................................................................5
1.1 OVERVIEW ...........................................................................................................5
1.2 CL4790 SPECIFICATION.......................................................................................6
1.3 CL4790 INTERFACE .............................................................................................7
2. INTERFACING PROTOCOL ..............................................................................10
2.1 RS-232...............................................................................................................11
2.2 RS-485 (2-WIRE HALF DUPLEX)........................................................................12
2.3 HARDWARE FLOW CONTROL .............................................................................13
3. NETWORK TOPOLOGIES.....................................................................................14
3.1 POINT-TO-POINT ......................................................................................................14
3.2 POINT-TO-MULTIPOINT ............................................................................................14
4. CL4790/CN4790 CONFIGURATION UTILITY SOFTWARE.............................15
4.1 INSTALLATION..........................................................................................................15
4.2 CL4790/CN4790 SETTINGS.....................................................................................15
4.2.1 CL4790 Settings...............................................................................................16
4.2.2 CN4790 Settings...............................................................................................22
5. TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................................28
Figures
Figure 1- RS-232/RS-485 CL4790 Front View..............................................................7
Figure 2- RS-232 CL4790 Back View ............................................................................8
Figure 3- RS-485 CL4790 Back View ............................................................................8
Figure 4- CL4790 Mechanical Diagram.........................................................................9
Figure 5- RS-232 Male/Female Connector Pin out...................................................11
Figure 6- DCE to DTE Interface....................................................................................11
Figure 7- DCE to DCE Interface ...................................................................................12
Figure 8- Point-to-Point Network..................................................................................14
Figure 9- Multiple Networks of Point-to-Multipoint CL4790s...................................14
Tables
Table 1 – DTE, DCE and Null Modem Signal Definitions.........................................10

CL4790 User’s Manual
6/24/2005 5
1. CL4790 RF Transceiver
The CL4790 transceiver is a Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) radio designed for
license-free operation in the 900MHz ISM band. Out-of-the box, the radio sustains a standard
asynchronous serial data stream between two or more radios. Housed in a compact and rugged
die-cast enclosure, the radio is equipped to replace thousands of meters of serial cable with its
wireless link. The radio features an RS-232 or RS-485 interface for integration into legacy data
systems.
Features
Masterless: True peer-to-peer, each module can communicate with any other module
within its range.
API commands to control packet routing and acknowledgement on a packet-by-packet
basis
Durable Industrial grade enclosure
Transparent operation, supports any legacy system
Transmits around corners, through walls
Reliable communication up to 115.2Kbps
Point-to-Point and Point-to-Multipoint setups
1.1 Overview
The CL4790 uses Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum modulation, where the units “hop” from
frequency to frequency many times per second using a specific hop pattern applied to all the
transceivers in the same network. A distinct hopping pattern is provided for each Channel
Number, thereby allowing multiple networks to co-exist in the same area without interference.
CL4790 transceivers operate in a Masterless architecture. The unique feature of this architecture
is its dynamic Session extension and Collision Avoidance mechanism, which uses a proprietary
scoring system to promote contention free communication and ensure that each node has fair
access to the network. This instinctive dynamic peer-to-peer networking architecture enables
several transceiver pairs to carry on simultaneous conversations on the same network.
CL4790s implement a proprietary communication protocol to provide secure data transmissions.
As it uses FHSS technology, the data remains reliable over long distances. Use of license free
frequency bands ensure that the units are ready to use with no further certification requirements.
Each unit is small and easily portable for use in mobile and temporary settings as well as for fixed
installations. The CL4790 configuration software enables custom configurations based on unique
application requirements.

CL4790 User’s Manual
6/24/2005 6
1.2 CL4790 Specification
Specifications CL4790 - 1000
TRANSCEIVER PERFORMANCE
Output power 1000mW
Transmission range Up to 1500 feet (450m) indoors; Up to 20 miles (32 km) line-of-sight
Data rate Up to 115.2 Kbps
RF Data Rate 76.8kbps fixed
Receiver Sensitivity -100dBm typical @ 76.8kbps RF Data Rate
Power Consumption (@ 12 Vdc) 400mA
Configuration software Easy-to-use Windows based software
NETWORKING AND SECURITY
Frequency band, RF Technology 902 – 928, FHSS (USA); 915-928, FHSS (Australia)
Supported Network Topologies Point-to-Point, Point-to-Multipoint
Channels 32
Security One byte System ID. 56-bit DES encryption key.
ANTENNA
RF Connector RPSMA Jack
T
yp
e 1/2 Wave Di
p
ole
ELECTRICAL
Electrical requirements Line voltage 100 – 120V (240V outside US);
Power supply 6-foot cable, AC power connector
ENVIRONMENTAL
Environmental conditions Operating temperature -40° to +80°C; 10% to 90% humidity (non-condensing)
PHYSICAL
Dimensions 4.4 x 2.7 x 1.4 inches
Weight 6 oz (170 g)
Serial Connector DB-9 Male (RS-232), Terminal Block (RS-485)
Serial Cord length 6 feet (183 cm)

CL4790 User’s Manual
6/24/2005 7
1.3 CL4790 Interface
The CL4790 supports RS-232/RS-485 (2-wire Half Duplex) protocols. By definition, RS-485
protocol can tolerate high noise and push signals over long cable lengths. When using cables,
RS-485 will communicate as far as 4000feet (1200m) and offer multi-drop capability where up to
32 nodes may be connected. RS-232 cables are suitable for distances less than 100 feet
(30.5m). AeroComm wireless solutions are not subject to the cabling restrictions for distance,
but either interface (RS-232 or RS-485) is available when ordering the CL4790s.
Figure 1- RS-232/RS-485 CL4790 Front View
CL4790 Status LEDs
LED Color Description
Pwr Green On indicates that the unit is powered up.
Link Red On indicates the transceiver units are in range of one another.
Rx Green When flashing, LED indicates CL4490 unit is receiving data.
Tx Red When and flashing, LED indicates CL4490 unit is sending data.
RPSMA Antenna Connector
Status LEDs
Pwr Link Rx Tx

CL4790 User’s Manual
6/24/2005 8
RS-232 Pin Assignments
Figure 2- RS-232 CL4790 Back View
RS-485 (2-wire Half Duplex) Terminal Block Pin Assignments
Figure 3- RS-485 CL4790 Back View
Note: Standard power is applied through the power connector. Alternative power is available via
the terminal block pins.
Pin Description
1 DCD
2 TxD
3 RxD
4 DSR
5 GND
6 DTR
7 CTS
8 RTS
9 RI
Pin Description
1 VCC (6V-18V)(1.3 A Required)
2 485-
(
485B
)
3 No Connect
4 No Connect
5 485+
(
485A
)
6GND
16
Power Connector
Terminal Block
Power ConnectorDB9 Male Connector
15
69

CL4790 User’s Manual
6/24/2005 9
CL4790 Mechanical Diagram
Figure 4- CL4790 Mechanical Diagram
0.000
0.250
Antenna Connector
SMA Jack, Reverse Polarity
0.000
0.375
0.000
0.536
0.060
9 Pin Male D-Connector
Power Jack w/ 0.100 dia. pin and
0.250 opening, pin is PWR.
0.538
J3
J4
2.375
2.750
4.500
4.750
2.000
0.150 dia. mounting holes
(4) places
1.170
0.565
4.185
Status LEDs
Label Recess, 3.5w x 2.0h
Side View
Top View
Note: All dimension in inches unless noted
Pwr Link Rx Tx

CL4790 User’s Manual
6/24/2005 10
2. Interfacing Protocol
The CL4790 is a DCE (Data Communications Equipment). A DCE can be interfaced to a DTE
using a straight through serial cable (the serial cable provided with the CL4790 is a straight
through cable). Typically, PC’s are defined as a DTE and peripherals are defined as DCE. To
interface a DCE with another DCE, or a DTE with another DTE, a null modem (or a Crossover)
cable is required. The null modem simply swaps pins to convert a DCE to a DTE and vice-versa.
A null modem cable can be provided with the CL4790 on request.
The CL4790 transceivers support the following interface protocols
•RS-232
•RS-485 (2-wire) Half Duplex
Table 1 – DTE, DCE and Null Modem Signal Definitions
DCE Pin
Number DCE Signal
Name DCE
Direction DTE Pin
Number DTE Signal
Name DTE
Direction Null Modem
Female DB9 Null Modem
Male DB9
1 DCD O 1 DCD I 1 NC
2 TXD O 2 RXD I 2 3
3 RXD I 3 TXD O 3 2
4 DTR I 4 DTR O 4 6
5 GND 5 GND 5 5
6 DSR O 6 DSR I 6 4
7 RTS I 7 RTS O 7 8
8 CTS O 8 CTS I 8 7
9 RI O 9 RI I 9 NC

CL4790 User’s Manual
6/24/2005 11
2.1 RS-232
RS-232 is a single ended data transmission protocol. The RS-232 signals are represented by
voltage levels with respect to a system common (power / logic ground). The "idle" state (MARK)
has the signal level negative with respect to common, and the "active" state (SPACE) has the
signal level positive with respect to common. RS-232 has numerous handshaking lines (primarily
used with modems), and also specifies a communications protocol.
Figure 5- RS-232 Male/Female Connector Pin out
RS-232 DB9 Female Connector RS-232 DB9 Male Connector
Figure 6- DCE to DTE Interface
Pin Description
1 DCD
2 RxD
3 TxD
4 DTR
5 GND
6 DSR
7 RTS
8 CTS
9 RI
Pin Description
NC DCD
2TxD
3RxD
4DSR
5GND
6DTR
7CTS
8RTS
NC RI
C
T
S
DTE DCE
Straight Through Cable
CTS
RT
S
RT
S
RXD TXD
TXD RXD
GND
G
ND
D
C
D D
C
D
D
SR
D
SR
DT
R
DT
R
OEM Host/PC CL4790 Modem

CL4790 User’s Manual
6/24/2005 12
Figure 7- DCE to DCE Interface
Note: The Straight Through Cable provided with the CL4790 has female connectors on both
ends and the Crossover cable has a male connector at one end and a female connector at the
other end. Please use a male-to-male adapter or female-to-female adapter wherever required.
Using a null modem adapter with a Crossover cable is equivalent to using a Straight Through
cable.
2.2 RS-485 (2-wire Half Duplex)
The RS-485 interface uses a Differential Data Transmission that can help nullify the effects of
ground shifts and induced noise signals that can appear as common mode voltages on a
network.
The CL4790 implements a RS-485 (2-wire Half Duplex) multi-drop interface. Typically, a RS-485
bus will consist of a master and several slaves. The nodes will have unique addresses and can
send addressed packets to specific nodes. Because the bus is half duplex, no two nodes should
try to talk at the same time. The CL4790 does not have a RS-485 address, therefore, it will
transmit all RS-485 traffic over the RF. Conversely, as soon as a CL4790 receives a packet over
the RF, it will transmit the packet over the RS-485 bus.
Note: When using RS-485 (2-wire Half Duplex), a RS-485 to RS-232 converter is required to
configure the unit. AeroComm recommends a B&B Electronics 4WSD9R converter to translate
RS-485 to RS-232.
C
T
S
DCE DCE
Crossover Cable
CTS
RT
S
RT
S
RXD TXD
TXD RXD
GND
GN
D
D
C
D
DT
R
D
SR
DS
R
D
C
D
DT
R
OEM Host CL4790 Modem
N
C
N
C
R
I
NC
R
I
NC

CL4790 User’s Manual
6/24/2005 13
2.3 Hardware Flow Control
Flow control refers to the control of data flow between the host and the CL4790. It is the
method used to handle data in the transmit/receive buffer of the CL4790 interface, and
determines how data flow between the host and the CL4790 is throttled. Often, in serial
communication, one device is capable of sending data much faster than the other can
receive. Flow control allows the slower device to tell the faster device to pause and resume
data transmission. (Flow control CTS and RTS are used by the CL4790 and its Host, locally
– NOT over the air. Therefore, one CL4790 cannot tell the other to slow down or speed up
as is mentioned above in the paragraph.)
When the RTS Enable option is selected on the Configuration Utility, the transceivers use
hardware flow control to regulate data flow. While using hardware flow control, the
transceiver that is ready to receive data sends a Clear To Send signal to its host (or the
device it is connected to). On the other hand, when a transceiver has something it wants to
send to its host, it checks the state of Ready To Send and if it is logic low, will send data to its
host. If RTS is logic high, it will not send data to its host. These signals are sent apart from
the data itself on separate wires. Note: CTS is always enabled by default. RS-485 Interface
does not support Hardware flow control.

CL4790 User’s Manual
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3. Network Topologies
Topology refers to the shape of a network, or the network's layout. How different nodes in a
network are connected to each other and how they communicate, is determined by the network's
topology. The CL4790s support a Point-to-Point and a Point-to-Multipoint network topology.
3.1 Point-to-Point
A point-to-point system is a simple arrangement consisting of just two CL4790s. Sometimes
referred to as a wireless bridge, a point-to-point link replaces a single communications cable. A
point-to-point link might be used to connect a PLC to a remote monitoring station.
Figure 8- Point-to-Point Network
3.2 Point-to-Multipoint
Point-to-Multipoint systems have one base station, or access point, that controls communications
with all of the other wireless nodes in the network. This allows for the creation of a wireless
network consisting of multiple nodes. By programming each CL4790 with a network specific
Channel Number and System ID multiple networks can be created see (Fig 9).
Figure 9- Multiple Networks of Point-to-Multipoint CL4790s
Example: Channel Number = 13
S
y
stem ID = 123 Example: Channel Number = 25
S
y
stem ID = 256
OEM HOST
(Remote Monitoring
Station)
OEM HOST
(PLC)
CL4790
CL4790

CL4790 User’s Manual
6/24/2005 15
4. CL4790/CN4790 Configuration Utility Software
AeroComm provides the easy to use CL4790/CN4790 Utility Software for programming the
CL4790/CN4790. The GUI based software does not require any hardware configuration and
works by itself. The software is compatible with Microsoft® Windows 95, 98, 2000, Me, NT and
XP. CL4790/CN4790s are plug-and-play devices that work with minimal or no configuration.
However, users may refer to the AC4790 manual for details about the radio’s operation and
advanced configuration commands. The SDK Software can be used to evaluate the advanced
configuration commands. The SDK Software and AC4790 manual can be found on the Connex
Tools and Literature CD or on our website at http://www.aerocomm.com/.
Note: The users should refer to the ConnexNet manual for details about the CN4790 interface.
4.1 Installation
1. Locate the CL4790 Configuration Utility, 900 MHz link in the Software section on the Connex
Tools & Literature CD. This software is also available at
http://www.aerocomm.com/Software/Driver_CL4790_900Mhz_v.1.zip.
2. When prompted, accept the default directory or change to the desired directory where
the program files will be installed.
3. When finished, a window will be displayed indicating a successful installation. Select
OK.
4.2 CL4790/CN4790 Settings
The configuration utility can be used to configure both CL4790 and CN4790. The configuration
utility defaults to CL4790 configuration when it is loaded; it can be used to configure the CN4790
by checking the CN4790 check box on the configuration page.

CL4790 User’s Manual
6/24/2005 16
4.2.1 CL4790 Settings
The CL4790 Settings Page is shown below, as it will appear the first time the
program is run.
4.2.1.1 ConnexLink Settings
Interface Baud Rate: This defines the baud rate used for communicating with the CL4790
over the serial interface. The RF baud rate is fixed at 76.8 Kbps and is independent of the
Interface Baud Rate. The default baud rate setting is 57600 bps unless the units have been
pre-configured by AeroComm. The Interface Baud Rate setting of the CL4790 must match
the Baud Rate setting of its host device.
Random Back Off: Random BackOff determines the random amount of time a transceiver
waits when a collision occurs before resending the packet again. The amount of randomness
is controlled by this parameter.
Channel Number: A number that designates an independent network of CL4790 units. Up
to 32 independent networks can be created. The valid range of values for this field is 16 to
47.

CL4790 User’s Manual
6/24/2005 17
Max Transmit Retries: This value represents the maximum number of times a particular data
packet will be transmitted unsuccessfully, or without an acknowledgement, before the
CL4790 discards the packet. The default value is 4 attempts. If communication is lost and
the Link LED is on, try increasing this value in small increments until communication is
reestablished.
Note: This value is always associated to radios in Point to Point network. The valid range of
values for this field is 2 to 255.
Broadcast Attempts: This value represents the number of times a data packet will be
transmitted by the CL4790 when in Broadcast mode. The default value is 4 attempts. If
communication is lost and the receiving radio’s Link LED is on, try increasing this value in
small increments until communication is reestablished.
Note: This value is always associated to radios in Point-to-Multipoint network. The valid
range of values for this field is 2 to 255.
System Identification:A number from 0 to 256 that provides added security to each
independent network of CL4790 units. The System ID is used in conjunction with the
Channel Number and serves as an RF password to maintain secure transfers of data. The
combination of the Channel Number and System ID must be unique to each network of
CL4790s to establish communication. Multiple transceivers in the same coverage area must
be programmed with different Channel Numbers to prevent inoperability of the networks.
The System ID will not prevent inoperability that occurs from locating multiple transceivers
with the same Channel Number in the same coverage area.
Important Note: Separate Collocated CL4790 networks must operate on different Channel
Numbers. All units in a given CL4790 network must have identical Channel Numbers and
System IDs.
Data Encryption Key: Encryption is the process of encoding an information bit stream to
secure the data content. The DES algorithm is a common, simple and well-established
encryption routine. An encryption key of 56 bits is used to encrypt the packet. The receiver
must use the exact same key to decrypt the packet; otherwise garbled data will be produced.
Destination Address: The MAC Address of the remote CL4790 in a Point-to-Point network.
Used to optimize Point-to-Point communications by utilizing RF Acknowledgement.
Firmware Version:Displays the CL4790’s firmware version.
MAC Address: A unique 6 Byte, IEEE 802.3 Ethernet address assigned by AeroComm to
each CL4790.
4.2.1.2 RF Delivery
Broadcast: Enables Broadcast mode. When enabled, the transceiver will send its packets to
all transceivers on that network.
Auto Destination: Enables Auto Destination mode. When enabled, the transceiver sets its
destination address to the address of the radio from which it received a packet first.
Destination Address: Enables Addressed mode. When enabled, the transceiver can send or
receive data from a transceiver specified by the Destination Address box in the ConnexLink
Settings.

CL4790 User’s Manual
6/24/2005 18
4.2.1.3 Optional Settings
Data Encryption: Enables the Data Encryption Key. All CL4790s in the same network must
have the same encryption setting.
RTS Enable: Enables the Request To Send control line. When enabled, enables Hardware
Flow Control. Refer to Section 2.3 Hardware Flow Control.
Parity: Needs to be enabled if host requires even or odd parity and 8 data bits. This is
considered as 9-bit mode. Note: Enabling Parity cuts the overall throughput into half.
Full Duplex: This mode the transceivers intelligently shares the bandwidth to enable Full
Duplex. Though the RF hardware is still technically half duplex, it makes the transceiver
seem full duplex. This can cause overall throughputs to be cut in half. Note: All transceivers
on the same network must have the same setting for Full Duplex.
Modem Mode: Full modem handshaking is supported by the transceivers when Modem
Mode is enabled. Modem Mode is incompatible with RS-485Interface. Enables DCD, DTR,
DSR and Ring Indicator control lines.
Ignore Broadcast: When enabled, a transceiver ignores all the broadcast packet it receives.
4.2.1.4 API Mode
API Control is a powerful feature that the Masterless Protocol offers. When enabled, the Transmit
API, Send Data Complete and Receive API features provide dynamic packet routing and packet
accounting ability to the OEM Host, thereby eliminating the need for extensive programming on
the OEM Host side. This ability of the protocol makes it ideal for any legacy system.
Transmit API
When Transmit API is enabled, the OEM Host should use the following format to transmit a
packet over the RF.
81h
Payload Data
Length
(1- 80h)
Session
Count
Refresh
Transmit
Retries/Broadcast
Attempts
Destination
MAC (2,1,0) Payload Data
1) If the OEM Host does not encode the header correctly, the transceiver will send
the entire string (up to 80h bytes) and will look for the header in the next data.
2) Although the 7 bytes of overhead are not sent over the RF, they are kept in the
buffer until the packet is sent. Keep this in mind so as to not overrun the 256-
byte buffer.
3) Setting MAC to FFh FFh FFh will broadcast the packets.

CL4790 User’s Manual
6/24/2005 19
Consider the example of a remote temperature monitoring system where temperature readings
are obtained from sensors attached to the transceivers at remote locations. This application may
require polling each and every transceiver individually and obtaining the temperature reading.
When the Transmit API is enabled the packets are dynamically routed with out requiring any
configuration i.e. change the destination address every time the packet is transmitted. This
makes it easy when hundreds of transceivers need to be polled.
Send Data Complete
When Send Data Complete is enabled, the transceiver sends the OEM Host the following data
upon receiving an RF Acknowledge from the remote transceiver or exhausting all attempts.
82h 00h: Failure
01h: Success RSSI RSSI *
1) The RSSI is how strong the remote transceiver heard the local transceiver, RSSI*
is how strong the local transceiver heard the remote transceiver.
2) Successful RF Acknowledge updates the Success/Failure bit.
3) When the transceiver is transmitting Broadcast Packets it will always return
success after exhausting all Broadcast Attempts.
4) API Send Data Complete can be used as a software send data complete
indicator
5) The transceiver could receive a failure even though the packet was received as it
could have missed the RF Acknowledge from the remote transceiver.
When the Send Data Complete is enabled an RF Acknowledge is received for every packet that
has been transmitted. This would be very useful in cases where the information sent is vital and
OEM Host needs to retry and send the message again in case of a failure.
Receive API
When Receive API is enabled; upon receiving a packet the radio sends its OEM Host the packet
in the following format.
81h Payload Data
Length RSSI RSSI*
Destination
MAC (2,1,0) Payload Data
The RSSI is how strong the remote transceiver heard the local transceiver, RSSI* is how strong the
local transceiver heard the remote transceiver.

CL4790 User’s Manual
6/24/2005 20
Consider a remote temperature monitoring system where the transceivers have to transmit their
temperature reading periodically. When the Receive API is enabled every data packet received
has also the information about the transceiver that transmitted the packet. This information is
very useful in identifying the transceiver and analyzing its wireless link.
The Transmit API, Send Data Complete and Receive API can be used in any combination to suit
different applications.
Note: When both Send Data Complete and Receive API on the API Mode is enabled Send Data
Complete is to be received before the transceiver gets a Receive API packet (i.e. receives
another packet before it gets an acknowledge for a packet sent). However this order may get
reversed when the Send Data Complete packet is missed and is being resent after the Receive
API packet is received.
Note: The API Mode over writes all the RF Delivery settings.
4.2.1.5 PC Settings
Port: Serial communications port of the PC connected to the CL4790 unit.
Baud Rate: Must equal the Interface Baud Rate setting of the CL4790 unit that is about to be
programmed.
OEM Host
OEM Host
Local Transceiver
Remote Transceiver
Transmit API
p
acke
t
Send Data
Complete
Receive
API
p
acket
RF Transmit Packet
RF Acknowled
g
e
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