Airlink101 Raven User manual

Airlink
Communications
Raven and PinPoint
CDMA
User Guide
Version 1.12
AirLink Communications, Inc.
March 24, 2004

Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
© Copyright AirLink Communications, Inc, 1993-2004. All rights reserved.
Please send comments to:
email: [email protected]
Fax: [phone]
Phone: [phone]
Post: AirLink Communications, Inc.
Attention: Technical Publications Dept.
3159 Corporate Place
Hayward, CA 94545

Preface
Important Notice
Because of the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of
data can never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or
devices such as the Air Link Communications modem are used in a normal manner
with a well-constructed network, the AirLink modem should not be used in situations
where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the
property. AirLink Communications, Inc., accepts no responsibility for damages of any
kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using the
AirLink Communications modem, or for failure of the AirLink Communications
Safety and Hazards
Do not operate the AirLink Communications modem in areas where blasting is in
progress, where explosive atmospheres may be present, near medical equipment,
near life support equipment, or any equipment which may be susceptible to any form
of radio interference. In such areas, the AirLink Communications modem MUST BE
POWERED OFF. The AirLink Communications modem can transmit signals that
could interfere with this equipment. Do not operate the AirLink Communications
modem in any aircraft, whether the aircraft is on the ground or in flight. In aircraft,
the AirLink Communications modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. When operating,
the AirLink Communications modem can transmit signals that could interfere with
various onboard systems. The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the
AirLink Communications modem while in control of a vehicle. Doing so will detract
from the driver or operator's control and operation of that vehicle. In some states and
provinces, operating such communications devices while in control of a vehicle is an
offence.
Limitation of Liability
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not
COMMUNICATIONS, INC. SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOE ANY
AND ALL DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, GENERAL, INCIDENTAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED
PROFITS OR REVENUE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE
ANY AIRLINK COMMUNICATIONS, INC. PRODUCT, EVEN IF AIRLINK
COMMUNICATIONS, INC. HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY ARE FORESEEABLE OR FOR CLAIMS BY ANY
THIRD PARTY.

Raven and PinPoint CDMA User Guide
Table of Contents
1 Introduction.1
1.1 CDMA2000 IX.1
1.2 Raven Product Overview.2
1.3 PinPoint Product Overview.2
2 Network Connection.3
2.1 Internet (TCP/IP) Connections via lxRTT.3
2.2 Data Connections.3
3 Modem Configuration.5
3.1 Local Configuration.5
3.2 Modem Activation.7
3.3 Remote Configuration.9
4 Windows Dial-Up Networking Setup.12
4.1 Add Windows Modem Driver.12
4.1.1 Setup Modem 12
4.1.2 Add Modem Driver 12
4.2 Windows Dial-Up Networking (PPP) Configuration.15
4.3 Making a lxRTT Data Connection.23
5 Dynamic IP Addresses.25
5.1 TPManagor and Dynamic DNS Updates.26
5.2 Using Names in the Modem, Domain Name Resolving.26
fi Serial Communication Modes.28
6.1 AT Mode.29
6.2 PPP Mode.
6.3 PassThru Mode.
6.4 UDP PAD Mode.
6.4.1 UDP Auto Answer
6.4.2 Reliable UDP
6.4.3 Multicast UDP [Raven Only Fe
6.5 TCP PAD Mode.
6.6 TCP Auto Answer.
6.7 Hybrid Modes.
6.8 SLIP Mode.
6.9 Modbus/BSAP Configuration
29
.30
.30
31
31
32
.32
.33
.34
.34 [Raven Only Feature!

.34 6.10 Configuring the Polling Host Application Raven.
Configuring the Remote Ravens
7 PinPoint Notes.
7.1 Low-power Mode.
7.1.1 Effect on Modem State
7.2 Real-Time Clock Sync.
7.3 Different Local and Remote Report types.
7.4 RAP Poll Command.
7.5 TAIP Emulation.
7.6 NMEA Reports.
8 PinPoint Specific AT Commands.
9 Using AT Commands.
9.1 CDMA Specific AT Commands .
9.2 Raven and PinPoint AT Command Reference.
10 Raven Installation.
Mounting the Raven.
10.1.1 Connecting the antenna
10.1.2 Connecting the serial cable
10.1.3 Grounding the Raven Case
10.1.4 Connecting the power cable
11 PinPoint Vehicle Installation.
11.1 Overview.
11.2 Mounting the PinPoint.
11.3 Installing the Antennas.
12 Raven CDMA Technical Specifications.
12.1 Quick Look.
12.2 Physical Characteristics.
12.3 Power Specifications.
12.4 Environmental.
12.5 Status LED Display.
12.6 RF Features.
12.7 Application Interface Features.
12.8 CDMA and Cellular Standards.
13 PinPoint CDMA Technical Specifications ..
13.1 Physical Characteristics:.
36
36
36
36
36
37
37
38
39
43
43
55
55
57
57
57
57
60
60
61
63
63
63

13.2 Power Specifications:.66
13.3 Environmental:.66
13.4 Status LED Display:.67
13.5 RF Features: .67
13.6 Application Interface Features:.67
13.7 CDMA and Cellular Standards:.68
13.8 GPS Module.68

Raven and PinPoint CDMA
User Guide
WARNING
separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-
and must not have a gain exceeding 2 dBi.
1 Introduction
This manual covers information for first-time setup and configuration of your
AirLink CDMA modems, as well as technical details on this modem. The modem may
be remotely configured. The AirLink modems are also capable of having their
firmware upgraded wirelessly, rendering it unnecessary to physically connect to the
modem to upgrade it.
The AirLink CDMA modem is designed to operate in CDMA networks. Two services
are available in the CDMA networks: lxRTT, a packet switched connection, and IS-
95B, a circuit switched connection. The Raven CDMA can be provisioned to transmit
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2 Network Connection
The Air Link Raven and PinPoint CDMA modems are capable of providing network
connections for lxRTT, Circuit Switched and SMS data.
2.1 Internet (TCP/IP) Connections via lxRTT
When using the AirLink CDMA modems, remote access to is done via a PPP (TCP/IP)
connection to the CDMA network. The CDMA carrier actually provides Internet
connectivity, and, therefore, it becomes the ISP for that session. Applications such as
web browsing, email, FTP, etc., should work as they would normally.

If the host establishes a PPP link to the AirLink modem, a second PPP link is created
between the modem and the host. IP packets can then be sent to and received from
the lxRTT network.
AirLink Co

3 Modem Configuration
Modem configuration of the AirLink CDMA modems can be performed using the
Wireless Ace application, or a terminal emulation program like HyperTerminal in
3.1 Local Configuration
OK.

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lions. Inn.
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you are talking to the Raven CDMA modem. (If not, try changing COM
ports.)
Other AT commands may now be issued to the modem. See Section 5 for a list of AT
3.2 Modem Activation
The Raven CDMA :
number, etc. pre-c
following:
usually already set up to register online with a phone
into it (by AirLink Communications, Inc.). When a
network and working, the lights will look like the
leset
A irLin k
wing the strength of the signal.
i when the modem:

If however the Reg light is not lit, your modem may need to be configured with a
number for your modem, you may add these parameters yourself for some carrier
accounts by doing the following:
• Connect up to configure the modem as in Section 3.1.
• If you are unfamiliar with using AT commands, please review Section 5 first.
• Use the following command to go into PassThru mode: ATVAPASSTHRU
(see section PassThru Mode). Note that this command may take up to 20
seconds to initially complete.
• Enter the Lock code from your provider using AT-NAMLCK (as described
below).
• Enter the phone number, System ID and Network ID with the AT-NAMVAL
command (described below). The parameters are saved automatically once
• The modem must be physically power-cycled to exit this mode. (This is also
the only way to exit PassThru mode.) Press the Reset button on the front of
the modem.
service provider inttie *NETUID and *NETPW fields. (See Section Error!
Reference source not found. ) Use AT&W to save these settings.
(PassThru mode is not needed for those two parameters.)
The modem should now come online registered.
Note that the activation process is unique for each type of service provided
by each carrier. The specific activation process required for your service
and carrier is provided in a separate document available on
www.airlink.com.
3.2.1.1 Syntax for -NAMLCK and -NAMVAL
-NAMLCK
NAMLCK = “NAM Lock”-
The NAM is the “Number Assignment Module”. The NAMLCK command
unlocks the ability to set the NAM parameters (to provision a an account).
The NAMLCK is the modem’s 6-digit OTSL (One Time Subsidy Lock), MSL
(Master Subsidy Lock), or SPC (Service Provisioning Code). The carrier
accepted by the modem, the OK result code is returned. If the number is
rejected, the ERROR result is returned. If three successive Errors are returned.
Note: The modem permits 99 failures of this command during its lifetime.
AT Command Format:
AT~NAMLCK=nnnnnn {Input} (nnnnnn = Lock Code from carrier)
OK {Response}
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NAMVAL = “NAM Value”
The NAMVAL command has (3) functions:
Setting the Active Account index
The modem supports two accounts. One is always the ‘active’ account. Using
the <nam> parameter followed by a 0 or 1 will set the active account to be
AT~NAMVAL=0 - Sets NAM 0 as the active account
OK {Response}
Reading the current account information
The query form of the command will report the details of the active account:
-NAMVAL
AT-NAMVAL70 - Queries the active account NAMO
NAM: 0
NUM: 8135551212 (10 digit phone number)
SID: 0 (System ID)
NID: 65535 (Network ID)
OK {Response}
Write account activation data
Following successful unlocking by -NAMLCK, this command can be used
with all parameters to write the account data to the modem. If -NAMLCK has
not been successfully executed, the modem returns ERROR. The carrier will
tell you what numbers to enter for NUM, SID, and NID. Following writing the
values, the modem must be reset.
AT~NAMVAL=<nam>,<num>,<sid>,<nid>
AT~NAMVAL=0,5105551212,0,65535
OK (Response)
3.3 Remote Configuration with Telnet
Once the Raven CDMA modem is online and registered, it can be contacted from a
(e.g. HyperTerminal), a connection can be made to the modem and then AT
following: y %
1. Select Start—» Programs->
HyperTerminal.
HyperTerminal in Wi

3. Select TCP/IP (Winsock) for"Connect using."
(Note: Early versions of Windows do not have this option in
HyperTerminal. The Command Prompt application telnet.exe can be
4. For the "Host address" enter the IP address of the modem. (AT*NETIP?
will reveal the current device IP address.)
5. For the "Port Number" use 2332. This is the default telnet port number
for the Raven CDMA modem.
6. Select OK.
Aii-Link Cor March 24,:

Enter 12345 (default password) and press [Enter], You will receive an
OK.
a local connection to the modem. See Section 5 for AT commands and their options.
You may want to set local echo in your terminal emulator to see what you type as you
type. There is no remote echo function in the modem.

4 Windows Dial-Up Networking Setup
This section describes the setup of Windows to enable communications over the
CDMA lxRTT network. Windows 2000 is used as the example because it the one
Windows OS revision that carries the most similarity to both Windows 98 as well as
Windows XP.
4.1 Add Windows Modem Driver
4.1.1 Setup Modem
• Connect the modem to the cor
• Plug in the AC adapter, conrn
If you do not know how, checl
4.1.2 Add Modem Driver
1. Select Start-* Settings-* Cc
2. You should see be in the Phor
"Modems" tab.
puter with the DB-9 cable,
son your system. ^
itrol Panel-* Phone and Modems Options
! And Modem Options dialog box. Select the
3. Select Add
tions, Inc. March 24,: