
16
Cooking (cont'd)
Meat Basics
While cooking has always been a talent, it is now becoming a science, also. Amana provides this information as a
guideto aid inpreparation. For specific questions regardingmeat preparation, handling, or storagecontact
USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) Meat & Poultry Hotline at (800) 535-4555.
Handling Hints
• When shopping, put meat in its
own separate plastic sack to
keepdrips off other foods.
• Defrostfrozen meats in
refrigerator, not atroom
temperature.
• Keepmeat cool and covered until
it is time to cook.
• Wash hands with warm soapy
waterbeforeandafter handling
meator raw egg.
• Thoroughlywash any surfaceor
utensil raw meat or egg touched.
• Do not put cooked meat on the
same plate that held raw meat.
Cooking Tips
• Marinatemeat in therefrigerator.
Throwout excess marinade that
came into contact with meat.
• Useanoven-proofmeat
thermometer.
• Cook meat to internal
temperaturerecommendedby
USDA.
• Whenreheating foods, heat to an
internaltemperature of at least
165°F.
• While cooking meats, turn over
at least once.
Storage Safety
• Oncecarved,refrigerateunused
portionimmediately.
• Keep hot foods hot and cold
foodscold when serving meals.
• Separatecooked foodsinto
small portions for fast cooling.
• Donot store cooked ground
meats or meals containing
groundmeats for longer than
3 to 4 days in the refrigerator.
• Do not allow cooked or uncooked
meat juices to come into contact
with ready-to-eat foods such as
fruitsorvegetables.
Using a Meat Thermometer
When using a meat thermometer, remember to insert it at a slight angle, in
the thickest part of the meat, away from fat and bone. The meat should be
removedwhen 5°F below the desiredfinal temperature. While the meat sits
before carving, it will continue to cook internally, raising the last 5°F by itself.
A meat thermometer can
• Take the guesswork out of cooking to a desired ‘doneness’.
• Help reduce the risk of foodborne illness.
Oven-safe Thermometer
• Inserted before the meat is placed in the oven, this thermometer stays
with the meat while it cooks.
• The internal temperature will rise slowly as the meat cooks.
Instant-read Thermometer
• Not oven safe, these thermometers are placed in the meat when it is
removedfromtheoven.
• While times may vary, an accurate temperature is normally displayed
within one to two minutes.
• When using an instant-read, remember to clean the thermometer stem
withwarm, soapywater betweenreadings.
Tenderizing
Braising is only one way to tenderize
less tender cuts. Before cooking, you
may pound, cube, marinate, or use
commercially prepared meat tenderizers.
You may then use a dry method to cook
the meat.
•Marinades are acidic liquids such
as wine, citrus, or vinegar.
Marinades soften meat fibers but
only penetrate about one-fourth of
an inch into the interior of the
meat. Do not marinate meat for
longer than 24 hours.
•Pounding with a heavy meat mallet
breaks down the connective tissue
to tenderize meat.
•Cubing breaks down the structure
more than pounding. Cubing is
done at the meat counter.
•Commercial tenderizers are
primarily enzymes that work on the
outer fourth inch on a meat cut.
Make sure to follow the
manufacturer’s directions.