AsGa LightBolt 28322-E User manual

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INDEX
1 I NTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................6
1.1 F RONT P ANEL ...............................................................................................................................9
1.2 R EAR P ANEL ...............................................................................................................................10
2S PECIFICATION ................................................................................................................................11
2.1 S YSTEM D EFAULTS ....................................................................................................................11
3C ONFIGURATION..............................................................................................................................12
3.1 C OMMAND L INE I NTERFACE .......................................................................................................12
3.2 C ONVENTIONS U SED IN THIS G UIDE ...........................................................................................12
3.3 C OMMAND L INE I NTERFACE P RIMER ..........................................................................................12
3.4 M ODES C OMMON TO P ROTOCOLS ..............................................................................................14
3.5 C OMMAND N EGATION ................................................................................................................15
3.6 F ORMAT USED FOR C OMMAND D ESCRIPTION .............................................................................15
3.7 I NITIAL C ONFIGURATION ............................................................................................................15
3.8 C ONNECTING TO THE SWITCH .....................................................................................................16
3.9 C ONFIGURING THE S WITCH ........................................................................................................17
3.10 M ANAGING FILE S YSTEM ...........................................................................................................26
3.11 C ONFIGURING S YSTEM L OGS .....................................................................................................28
3.12 C ONFIGURING YOUR CONSOLE PORT ...........................................................................................29
3.13 C ONFIGURING R EMOTE OR L OCAL L OGON A UTHENTICATION ...................................................31
3.14 C ONFIGURING SNMP.................................................................................................................34
3.15 P ORT C ONFIGURATION ...............................................................................................................35
3.16 C ONFIGURING IP ADDRESSES ON S WITCHED V IRTUAL I NTERFACES SVI´ S ................................36
3.17 MAC A DDRESS T ABLE ...............................................................................................................37
3.18 A CCESS L IST ..............................................................................................................................38
3.19 D ENIAL OF SERVICE ATTACK PREVENTION (D O S P REVENTION ).................................................42
3.20 S PANNING T REE P ROTOCOLS ......................................................................................................45
3.21 L INK A GREGATION C ONTROL P ROTOCOL C OMMANDS S ET ........................................................69
4C OMMANDSIN ALPHABETIC ORDER................................................................................................74
A
4.1 A CCESS - LIST ..............................................................................................................................74
4.2 A CCES -G ROUP COMMANDS ........................................................................................................77
B
4.3 B OOT ..........................................................................................................................................79
C
4.4 C LEAR COUNTERS .......................................................................................................................80
4.5 C LEAR MAC - ADDRESS - TABLE .....................................................................................................80
4.6 C LASS M AP C OMMAND ..............................................................................................................81

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D
4.7 D IR .............................................................................................................................................82
4.8 D UPLEX ......................................................................................................................................83
E
4.9 E RASE ........................................................................................................................................83
4.10 E XIT ...........................................................................................................................................84
F
4.11 F LOLWCONTROL .........................................................................................................................84
H
4.12 H OSTNAME .................................................................................................................................85
I
4.13 I NTERFACE .................................................................................................................................86
4.14 I P ADDRESS .................................................................................................................................86
4.15 I P - ACCESS - GROUP .......................................................................................................................87
M
4.16 M AC - ADDRESS - TABLE AGING - TIME ............................................................................................88
4.17 M AC - ADDRESS - TABLE FREEZE ...................................................................................................88
4.18 M AC - ADDRESS - TABLE STATIC ....................................................................................................89
S
4.19 S WITCHPORT ..............................................................................................................................89
4.20 S WITCHPORT MODE ....................................................................................................................90
4.21 S WITCHPORT ACCESS ..................................................................................................................91
4.22 S WITCHPORT TRUNK ...................................................................................................................92
4.23 S WITCHPORT MODE TRUNK INGRESS FILTER ...............................................................................92
4.24 S PEED .........................................................................................................................................93
4.25 S HOW I NTERFACE .......................................................................................................................94
4.26 S HOW I NTERFACES .....................................................................................................................95
4.27 S HUTDOWN ................................................................................................................................96
4.28 S HOW VLAN .............................................................................................................................97
4.29 S HOW OUTBOUND ACCESS - PRIORITY - TABLE ..............................................................................98
4.30 S HOW TRAFFIC - CLASS - TABLE .....................................................................................................98
4.31 S HOW USER - PRIORITY ................................................................................................................99
4.32 S TORM C ONTROL .......................................................................................................................99
4.33 S NMP - SERVER MANAGER ..........................................................................................................100
4.34 S NMP - SERVER TRAP - SOURCE ....................................................................................................101
4.35 S NMP - SERVER ENABLE - TRAPS ..................................................................................................101
4.36 S NMP - SERVER COMMUNITY ......................................................................................................102

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4.37 S NMP - SERVER NAME ................................................................................................................103
4.38 S NMP - SERVER CONTACT ...........................................................................................................104
4.39 S NMP - SERVER LOCATION .........................................................................................................104
4.40 S NMP - SERVER VIEW .................................................................................................................105
4.41 S NMP - SERVER ENGINE ID..........................................................................................................105
4.42 S NMP - SERVER USER CREATE ....................................................................................................106
4.43 S HOW SNMP VIEW .....................................................................................................................106
4.44 SHOW ALL - FILES .......................................................................................................................107
4.45 S HOW LOG - FILES ......................................................................................................................107
4.46 S HOW CONFIG - FILES .................................................................................................................108
4.47 S HOW IMAGE - FILES ..................................................................................................................109
4.48 S HOW MAC - ADDRESS - TABLE ....................................................................................................109
4.49 S TORM - CONTROL .....................................................................................................................110
V
4.50 VLAN D ATABASE ....................................................................................................................111
4.51 VLAN......................................................................................................................................111
4.52 V LAN CLASSIFIER .....................................................................................................................112
W
4.53 W RITE ......................................................................................................................................113

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User Guide Safety Warnings
Safety WarningsSafety Warnings
Safety Warnings
5
SAFETY WARNINGS
Safety
When installing, operating and maintaining this equipment, basic safety precautions should always be
followed. No adjustment, repair or maintenance should be performed by the operator or user. Only
qualified person or authorized services are allowed to repair or make adjustments to this equipment.
Optical Device
Since this product has an optical device, the following security warnings should be followed:
Internal Voltage
As the serial inputs and outputs of this equipment operate with voltages lower
than the 5 volt threshold, it cannot harm the user when handling the equipment.
However, overvoltages coming from the Telecommunication Network could be
present, mainly if the equipment is not properly installed.
Electrostatic Discharge
This product (chassis and printed circuit boards) can be handled by the user, not
presenting any problems concerning electrical discharge. However, it is
recommended user to follow ANSI IPC-A-610 standard for electrical discharge
(ESD) and use a wrist strap when removing or inserting any card into the
equipment.
The information contained in this guide is AsGa’s property, and it is not authorized to publish,
reproduce or to make any other use without written permission of AsGa.
AsGa reserves the right to make changes to this guide without notice.
•Never look directly into the optical transmission interface, aligning your
eye with theoptical device. Doing so, user could expose your eye to a
concentrated beam of optical radiation.
•Do not attempt to adjust the optical device, intending to amplify or
attenuate theoptical signal.

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1 INTRODUCTION
Over the past several years, Ethernet has been the most popular choice of technology for
local area networks (LAN). There are millions of Ethernet users worldwide and still counting growing.
In 1998, the standard for 1-Gigabit Ethernet was released. Today 1-Gigabit Ethernet dominate the
LAN markets.
As the demand for high-speed networks continues to grow, the need for a faster Ethernet
technology became a need. By March 1999, a working group was formed at IEEE 802.3 Higher
Speed Study Group (HSSG) to develop a standard for 10-Gigabit Ethernet, today 10GigE is a reality.
10-Gigabit Ethernet is basically the faster-speed version of Ethernet. It will support the data rate of 10
Gb/s. It offers similar benefits to those of the preceding Ethernet standard.
The potential of 10-Gigabit Ethernet to solve the actual and future network bottlenecks are
enormous.
There are broad groups of users who demand 10-Gigabit Ethernet; for example, enterprise
users, universities, telecommunication carriers, and Internet service providers, but in a last instance;
users and their application will be pushing up this new generation of equipments and its use.
One of the main benefits of 10-Gigabit standard is that it offers a low-cost solution to solve the
current and future demands for bandwidth. Not only the cost of installation is low, but the cost of
network maintenance and management is minimal as well. Management and maintenance for 10-
Gigabit Ethernet may be done by local network administrators as it is done actually for 1GigE
networks.
In addition to the cost reduction benefit, 10-Gigabit Ethernet may allow faster switching. Since
10-Gigabit Ethernet uses the same Ethernet format, it allows seamless integration of LAN, MAN, and
WAN. There is no need for packet fragmentation, reassembling, or address translation 10-Gigabit
Ethernet also offers straightforward scalability (10/100/1000/10000 Mb/s).
Upgrading to 10-Gigabit Ethernet is simple since the upgrade paths are similar to those of 1-
Gigabit Ethernet.
AsGa LightBOLT 10GigE switches offer a seamless path migration to your 10Gig solution,
integrating in just one rack unit 24 1GigE electrical ports (two optical 1GigE combo port available) plus
four 10GigE ports with an unparallel switching capacity: less than 3 microsecond switching time at
full load. In addition to many other capabilities, all switching/routing decisions are solved by hardware,
all Access Control List (ACL´s) are also solved in hardware off loading all host CPU processing time
related with those and many other tasks.
LightBolt family of switches is composed by:
LightBotl 28322-E
•24 Ports 10/100/1000. Electrical ports. Two Combo ports Electrical/Optical (base on SFP
technology).
•4 ports 10GE (Two XSFP based plus two 10Gig electrical port XC4 compatible).
•1 Rack Unit.
•8K MAC Table.
•4K L3 IPV4 Table.
LightBotl 28522-E
•24 Ports 10/100/1000. Electrical Ports. Two Combo ports Electrical/Optical (base on SFP
technology).
•4 ports 10GE (Two XSFP based plus two 10Gig electrical port XC4 compatible).
•1 Rack Unit.
•16K MAC Table.
•8K L3 IPV4 Table.

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LightBotl 28322-O
•24 Ports 10/100/1000. Optical ports (base on SFP technology).Two Combo ports
Electrical/Optical.
•4 ports 10GE (Two XSFP based plus two 10Gig electrical port XC4 compatible).
•1 Rack Unit.
•8K MAC Table.
•2K L3 IPV4 Table.
LightBotl 28522-O
•24 Ports 10/100/1000. Optical ports (base on SFP technology).Two Combo ports
Electrical/Optical
•4 ports 10GE (Two XSFP based plus two 10Gig electrical port XC4 compatible).
•1 Rack Unit.
•16K MAC Table.
•8K L3 IPV4 Table.
LightBotl 28304-E
•24 Ports 10/100/1000. Electrical Ports. Two Combo ports Electrical/Optical (base on SFP
technology).
•4 ports 10GE (Four 10Gig electrical port XC4 compatible).
•1 Rack Unit.
•8K MAC Table.
•2K L3 IPV4 Table.
LightBotl 28504-E
•24 Ports 10/100/1000. Electrical Ports. Two Combo ports Electrical/Optical (base on SFP
technology).
•4 ports 10GE (Four 10Gig electrical port XC4 compatible).
•1 Rack Unit.
•16K MAC Table.
•8K L3 IPV4 Table.
LightBotl 28304-O
•24 Ports 10/100/1000. Optical ports (base on SFP technology).Two Combo ports
Electrical/Optical.
•4 ports 10GE (Four 10Gig electrical port XC4 compatible).
•1 Rack Unit.
•8K MAC Table.
•2K L3 IPV4 Table.
LightBotl 28504-O
•24 Ports 10/100/1000. Optical ports (base on SFP technology).Two Combo ports
Electrical/Optical.
•4 ports 10GE (Four 10Gig electrical port XC4 compatible).
•1 Rack Unit.
•16K MAC Table.
•8K L3 IPV4 Table.
LightBotl 28340-O
•24 Ports 10/100/1000. Optical ports (base on SFP technology).Two Combo ports
Electrical/Optical.
•4 ports 10GE (Four XSFP based).
•1 Rack Unit.
•8K MAC Table.
•2K L3 IPV4 Table.

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LightBotl 28540-O
•24 Ports 10/100/1000. Optical ports (base on SFP technology).Two Combo ports
Electrical/Optical.
•4 ports 10GE (Four XSFP based).
•1 Rack Unit.
•16K MAC Table.
•8K L3 IPV4 Table.
With LightBOLT switches, AsGa introduce AsGOS a compressive CLI (Command Line Interface)
industry standard configuration. AsGOS come in the following packages:
Full Layer 2 protocol support:
•IEEE 802.3ac – VLAN Tagging.
•IEEE 802.1S – Multiple Spanning Tree.
•IEEE 802.1W – Rapid Spanning Tree.
•IEEE 802.1D – Spanning Tree.
•IEEE 802.1Q – Virtual LANs with Port Based VLANs.
Up to 4095 VLANs.
•IEEE 802.1v – Protocol based VLANs.
•IEEE 802.1p – Prioritization of Traffic at the Data-Link Level.
•IEEE 802.1X – Port Authentication. (*)
•IEEE 802.3x – Flow Control.
•Port Mirroring.
Switched Port Analyzer (SPAN).
Remote switched Port Analyzer (RSPAN).
•Broadcast Storm filtering.
•Multicast Storm filtering.
•Rate Limiting (In/Out).
•Static MAC Filtering.
•Mac freezing.
Stop the automatic learning process on the switch.
•Double VLAN / vMAN Tagging Q on Q.
•Support for Jumbo Frames.
•L2 Access Control List. ACLs Support.
•MAC addresses Table size:
Up to 16K MAC addresses for LightBOLT 28504.
Up to 8K MAC addresses for LightBOLT 28304.
•L3 Access Control List ACLs fully supported in Hardware.
•Denied Of Service (DoS) Checking.
DoS checking for source IP equal to destination IP
Fragmented ICMP packets.
Packets with TCP header offset equals to 1.
UDP packets where destination ports is the same as source ports.
TCP packets where destination ports is the dame as source ports.
TCP packets with FIN, URG, PSH bits enable and sequence number = 0.
Minimum TCP header size value for header size
Other specific DoS characteristics are checked.
•Management:
SNMP V1 RFC 1157.
SNMP V2 RFC 1901.
SNMP V3 RFC 257.
- RFC 2575 – View based Access Control Model for SNMP.
CLI industry standard.
TFTP as a transfer protocol for all File exchange operations.
Logging system.

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Configuration Backup and restore: You can save the current configuration settings to a
file on a TFTP server, and later download this file to restore the switch configuration
settings.
Image Backup and restore: You can save or restore the image files on a TFTP
server, and later download or restore it to the switch
Authentication – This switch authenticates management access via the console port,
Telnet. User names and passwords can be configured locally or can be verified via a
remote authentication server RADIUS. Other authentication options include SSH for
secure management access over a Telnet-equivalent connection, IP address filtering
for SNMP/Telnet management.
•Full L3 protocol Support (*). When loaded with this feature set software. In addition to the
before mentioned L2 characteristics the LightBOLT family of switches Full Layer 3 support.
•AsGOS MC Extension (*): Full Layer 2; little Layer 3 package specifically adapted for provide
full management support to AsGa 1GigE Media Converters directly attached to Optical
LightBOLT Family of switches.
The following lines detail basic CLI standard commands available at the current AsGOS L2
version; for more complete information about all command available please refer to the alphabetic
command index.
1.1 Front Panel
The figure 1-1 displays the frontal view of Switch LightBolt.
Figure 1-1: Front Panel.
Position
Designation
[1] RJ45 connector for combo port Electrical 10/ 100/ 1000Mbps and indicative Led of activity
in the port (ports 1 – 24).
[2] SFP connector for combo port Optical.
[3] Microgiga connector for ports 10GE.
[4] Indicative Led for Ethernet link (LINK 1 - 4).
[5] Indicative Led of activity in the port 10GE (ACT 1 - 4).
[6] Indicative Led for activated Switch (PWR).

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1.2 Rear Panel
The figure 1-2 displays the back view of Switch LightBolt.
Figure 1-2: Rear Panel.
Position
Designation
[7] RJ45 connector for notebook connection.
[8] DB9 connector for notebook connection.
[9] Backup connectors for power supply input (AC / DC).
[10] Main connectors for power supply input (AC / DC).
1.3 POWER SUPPLY
LightBolt10GigE switch has a 90 to 250VAC or 36V to 60V DC input voltage supply source.
Power input is made through a three-pole connector found in the rear panel. Alternatively, switch may
be supplied with an extra source for protection.
1.4 CONSUMPTION
LightBolt10GigE switch total consumption is 96W (2A).
1.5 DIMENSIONS
•Height: 44,45mm (1U)
•Width: 482,6 mm (19”)
•Depth: 367 mm
1.6 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
LightBolt10GigE switch fully meet the “Prática Telebrás 240-600-703” specifications, as class
C – variant 2 – equipment for operation in non-acclimatized, covered environment, within the 0°C to
50°C temperature range.
•Operational Temperature: 0°C to 50°C.
•Storage Temperature: -5°C to 50°C.
•Transportation Temperature: -40°C to 70°C.
•Relative Humidity: Up to 90%, without condensation.