ATCOM AX-1E User manual

Figure: AX-1E
ATCOM®Digital Card AX-1E
Product Guide
Version: 1.0
Written by Robert.Ao
09-02-2010

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Content
CONTACT ATCOM ...............................................................................................................................2
CHAPTER 1 THE INTRODUCTION OF AX-1E .........................................................................................3
CHAPTER 2 HARDWARE SETTING .......................................................................................................4
CHAPTER 3 SOFTWARE INSTALLATION................................................................................................5
CHAPTER 4 SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION ........................................................................................... 7
CHAPTER 5 TESTING ...........................................................................................................................9
CHAPTER 6 REFERENCE .................................................................................................................... 10

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Contact ATCOM
The Introduction of ATCOM
Founded in 1998, ATCOM technology has been always endeavoring in the R&D and
manufacturing of the internet communication terminals. The product line of ATCOM includes IP
Phone, USB Phone, IP PBX, VoIP gateway and Asterisk Card.
Contact sales:
Address
District C, east of 2nd floor, #3, Crown industry buildings, Chegongmiao
Industry area, Futian district, Shenzhen, China
Tel
+(86)755-23487618
Fax
+(86)755-23485319
E-mail
[e-mail]
Contact Technical Support:
Tel
+(86)755-23481119
E-mail
[e-mail]
Website address: http://www.atcom.cn/
ATCOM Wiki Website:http://www.openippbx.org/index.php?title=Main_Page
Download Center: http://www.atcom.cn/download.html

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Chapter 1 the Introduction of AX-1E
Overview of theAX-1E
AX-1E Asterisk card is the telephony PCI card that supports one ISDN PRI E1 port. Using AX-1E
digital PRI card, open source Asterisk PBX and stand alone PC, users can create their IP PBX
telephony solution which includes all the sophisticated features of traditional PBX and extended
features such as voicemail in IP PBX.
Features
One ISDN PRI E1 port 30 channels
Hardware DTMF detection
Conference Bridge
PRI ISDN protocol stack
Suitable for 3.3 volts and 5.0 volts 32 bit PCI 2.2 slots
Applications
ISDN PRI IP PBX
ISDN least cost router
Voice over IP PRI termination gateways
IVR system
Call Center
Traditional Calls/VoIP Calls Conference
Callback Service
Hardware requirement
1.6-GHz Pentium IV
512 MB RAM
3.3V or 5V PCI 2.2 slot
PCI card dimension:
72mm (height) ×144mm (Length)

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Chapter 2 Hardware Setting
Once the jumpers on the card are set like the illustration above, no matter what kind of mode (NT
or TE) does the card work in, customer do not need to reset jumpers. To make the port work in
different mode (NT or TE), customer just need to edit one line in configuration file, for the detail
step, please go to page 7.
LEDs: If the port is connected to E1 cable successfully, one of the red LED will be red stable,
once the channel is busy (during communication), both of the two red LEDs will be red stable.
Please do not care about the other two green LEDs.

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Chapter 3 Software Installation
Test Environment:
asterisk-1.4.29
mISDN-1_1_9.1
mISDNuser-1_1_9.1
Centos 5.4
After insert the card into your PCI slot and boot your server, please use the “lspci”command to
check the PCI bus compatibility. The correct output will like the following:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
04:00.0 ISDN controller: Cologne Chip Designs GmbH ISDN network Controller [HFC-E1] (rev
01)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A Cologne Chip device will be found, if you can not see the Cologne Chip device, please
poweroff your server and try another PCI slot, if it still does not help, you have to check the
compatibility issue between the card and your PCI bus.
1. To install asterisk and mISDN in centos OS, user has to install the following prerequisite
packages:
bison bison-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel gnutls-devel flex gcc gcc-c++
Please use the yum install command to install the packages above.
2. Download asterisk,mISDN and mISDNuser
[root@localhost src]#
wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/releases/asterisk-xx
[root@localhost src]# wget http://www.misdn.org/downloads/mISDN.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# wget http://www.misdn.org/downloads/mISDNuser.tar.gz
3. Install asterisk,mISDN and mISDNuser
Install mISDN
1) [root@localhost src]# tar -xvzf mISDN.tar.gz
2) [root@localhost src]# cd mISDN-1_1_9.1/
3) [root@localhost mISDN-1_1_9.1]# make
4) [root@localhost mISDN-1_1_9.1]# make install
Install mISDNuser
1) [root@localhost src]# tar -xvzf mISDNuser.tar.gz
2) [root@localhost src]# cd mISDNuser-1_1_9.1/
3) [root@localhost mISDNuser-1_1_9.1]# make
4) [root@localhost mISDNuser-1_1_9.1]# make install

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Install asterisk
1) [root@localhost src]# tar -xvzf asterisk-1.4.29.tar.gz
2) [root@localhost src]# cd asterisk-1.4.29
3) [root@localhost asterisk-1.4.29]# ./configure
4) [root@localhost asterisk-1.4.29]# make
5) [root@localhost asterisk-1.4.29]# make install
6) [root@localhost asterisk-1.4.29]# make samples

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Chapter 4 Software Configuration
1. Please add the following lines in the end of file /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist
blacklist hisax
blacklist hisax_fcpcipnp
blacklist hisax_isac
blacklist crc_ccitt
blacklist isdn
blacklist slhc
blacklist capi
blacklist capifs
blacklist kernelcapi
blacklist kernel_capi
blacklist avmfritz
blacklist hfc4s8s_l1
2. Please run misdn-init scan
[root@localhost etc]# misdn-init scan
The correct output will like the following:
[OK] found the following devices:
card=1,0x1
[ii] run "/usr/sbin/misdn-init config" to store this information to /etc/misdn-init.conf
3. Please run misdn-init config
[root@localhost etc]# misdn-init config
The correct output will like the following:
[OK] /etc/misdn-init.conf already present, backing it up to /etc/misdn-init.conf.save
[OK] /etc/misdn-init.conf created. It's now safe to run "/usr/sbin/misdn-init start"
[ii] make your port (1) available in asterisk by editing "/etc/asterisk/misdn.conf
4. The port of AX-1E works in TE mode by default setting, customer can change it to work in
NT mode by editing file /etc/misdn-init.conf, find one line “te_ptmp=1”, then change it to
“nt_ptmp=1”, after this, please run misdn-init restart to make the setting effect.

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5. Please run misdn-init start
[root@localhost etc]# misdn-init start
The correct output will like the following:
-----------------------------------------
Loading module(s) for your misdn-cards:
-----------------------------------------
/sbin/modprobe --ignore-install hfcmulti type=0x1 protocol=0x2 layermask=0xf poll=128
debug=0
/sbin/modprobe mISDN_dsp debug=0x0 options=0 poll=128 dtmfthreshold=100
6. To check if the driver of AX-1E is loaded successfully, please run cat /proc/interrupts, getting
one line with HFC-multi, and the number of interrupt increases after running cat
/proc/interrupts again, it proves that the driver ofAX-1E is loaded successfully.
50: 2749 2269 0 354 IO-APIC-level uhci_hcd:usb4, HFC-multi
7. Please start asterisk
asterisk –vvvvvvgc
reload
8. Please run command misdn show stacks
the correct output will like the follow:
*CLI> misdn show stacks
BEGIN STACK_LIST:
* Port 1 Type TE Prot. PTP L2Link DOWN L1Link: DOWN Blocked:0 Debug:0
If the port is connected to E1 cable correctly, the correct output will like the following:
*CLI> misdn show stacks
BEGIN STACK_LIST:
* Port 1 Type TE Prot. PTP L2Link UP L1Link: UP Blocked:0 Debug:0

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Chapter 5 Testing
1. Please edit misdn.conf file
[root@localhost asterisk]# vi misdn.conf
Please disable all the default ports, and add the following paragraph at the end of this file:
[from-internal]
ports=1
context=from-internal
2. Please configure dial-plan in extensions.conf
add a dial-plan like the following:
[from-internal]
exten=>111,1,Dial(misdn/1/111)
exten=>111,2,Hangup()
3. Please plug the E1 cable into the port, then one of the LEDs turns to red stable.
4. Please start asterisk
asterisk –vvvvvvvvgc
reload
5. Please run command misdn show stacks
Then it shows the following information:
*CLI> misdn show stacks
BEGIN STACK_LIST:
* Port 1 Type TE Prot. PTP L2Link UP L1Link: UP Blocked:0 Debug:0
From the output above, both of the L1 and L2 are in up status. It proves that the cable
connection is correct.
6. Please use a registered sip phone to call 111, then two of the LEDs turn to red stable, it show s
the following information:
*CLI> -- Executing [111@from-internal:1] Dial("SIP/500-00000002", "misdn/1/111")
in new stack
-- Called 1/111
-- mISDN/1-u8 is proceeding passing it to SIP/500-00000002
-- mISDN/1-u8 answered SIP/500-00000002