ATD Tools ATD-5549 User manual

ATD-5549
DELUXE FUEL INJECTION PRESSURE TEST SET
OWNER’S MANUAL
Features:
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Flying particles can cause eye injury
t Wear safety goggles.
t Be sure all connections are secure.
Fire can cause injury
tAvoid excess fuel spillage.
tDo not smoke or cause sparks or in
the vicinity.
tCheck all connections for leaks before and
after testing.
Burn Risk
t Do not touch engine components that are hot.
Exposure to poisonous fuel or vapors can
cause injury
tUse this equipment in an adequately
ventilated area.
t Do not siphon fuel by mouth or take internally.
t Avoid prolonged skin contact with fuel.
Bosch CIS/GM TBI Guide
WARNINGS
Four pressure tests can be made with this tester:
A. Cold control pressure –engine cold, valve open
B. Warm control pressure –engine warm, valve open
C. Primary pressure –engine cold or warm, valve closed
(closed valve eliminates control pressure)
D. Rest pressure –engine warm, valve open
Please consult the vehicle service manual, a Mitchell Fuel Injection
manual or Robert Bosch Service Guide regarding pressure test results.
To test:
1. For test “A” (above), the engine should be cold, standing several hours or overnight.
2. Relieve fuel system pressure.
3. Make sure fuel is not clogged. Replace if doubtful.
4. Clean dirt the fuel distributor top.
5. Connect the tester between the fuel distributor and the control pressure regulator (Diagram A). The
hose without the control valve should be connected to the center of the fuel distributor. The hose with
the valve should be connected to the hose removed from the fuel distributor or connected directly to
the control pressure regulator.Insome instances, the adapters may have to be piggy-backed in order
to get the right combination of threads to connect. (See Diagram B.)
Basic Instructions for Testing Bosch CIS
English

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CAUTION: Avoid damage to o-rings by hand-tightening any adapters that contain o-rings.
6. Reactivate fuel pump, start the engine and check for leaks.
7. When the tester is connected, bleed the air from the system.
(a.) If your tester has a release valve under the gauge, wrap a rag over the valve and
depress button until the air is released. Do NOT do this over a hot engine or manifold.
(b.) If your tester has a valve, put the end of the tubing in a fuel container.
With fuel pump operating, bleed until air is removed.
(c.) If your tester has none of the above, position the gauge downward as far as the hoses will allow with
the gauge below the hoses and control valve. Operate fuel pump with engine . Open and close the
control valve at least 5 times with the valve in the ” and “on” position, at least 12 seconds.
8. When pressure stabilizes, read the gauge. If the Cold Control Pressure is not correct, the warm-up
regulator may be at fault.
9. If pressure is okay, run other pressure checks.
(a.) Warm Control Pressure and Rest Pressure must be measured with the engine warm.
(b.) Primary Pressure can be measured with the engine cold or warm.
10. (a.) If pressures are not within the normal range on the Warm Control Pressure test, try adjusting the fuel
pressure regulator. If it cannot be adjusted to normal pressures, replace it unless the problem is as
below (b.).
(b.) If the pressure is low with the engine running and at idle, check to see if the voltage is at least
11.5V at the warm-up regulator plug contacts. If full voltage is available at the plug, then the
warm-up regulator may need replacing.
11. If the pressure is too low, test the fuel pump volume. Also, there may be a blockage in the supply line or
leakage in the return line. If the system has none of these, the fuel system pressure needs adjustment.
Consult the factory manual for the procedure.
12. If Rest Pressure drops too quickly, check for leaks at o-rings and fuel line connections. If no external
leaks, check for a leaking cold start valve or fuel injectors. If still no leaks there, leakage may be at the
fuel pump check valve or at the o-ring on the relief valve in the fuel distributor. Repair or replace.
13. If no problems can be found in the fuel injection system through pressure testing, fuel pump should be
checked. For this, your tester should have a valve and tubing. (If you do not have one, it can be
purchased from your tool distributor.) With gauge hooked up to pressure test, put tube into a fuel
container of at least 2 quarts or 2 liters. Fuel ow in 30 seconds should be 1.5–2.0 pints or 3/4–1 liter.
Turbo cars may have a volume of 20–25% more than non-turbo.
Fuel supply
Fuel tank
Fuel pump
Adapter
Gauge
Fuel
distributor
Regulator
Diagram A
Flow control
valve
Bosch CIS (cont.)
Fuel
Injectors
Intake manifold
Engine

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Diagram B– Piggyback example (for CIS)
Gauge and hose
assembly
71404
M8–1.00 x M12–1.50
male w/ o-ring
71408
Connecting hose and
valve assembly
60410
M8–1.00 female x M12–1.50 male
14. Deactivate fuel pump and relieve fuel system pressure. With key , put tubing in a fuel can and
press valve. If your tester has no valve assembly, wrap rags around connections and
release slowly. (A assembly can be purchased from your tool distributor.)
15. Remove tester and reconnect all lines.
16. Start engine and check for leaks.
17. Remove fuel from all hoses. Fuel additives and ethanol can damage hoses and seals.If fuel remainsin
gauge hose assembly, connect the smallest banjo bolt adapter into the quick coupler over an approved fuel
container. Hold gauge above hose and depress the valve. Fuel will ow into the fuel container.
CAUTION: If components of this kit are used with a canister cleaner for injector cleaning, they must
be cleaned before storage. Due to the corrosive nature of cleaning , any cleaning
left in hoses and adapters will damage o-rings, hoses and seals. To ensure tool life, the
hose and fuel system test adapter must be with fresh gasoline after each use to
remove the cleaning
Please consult the vehicle service manual, a Mitchell Fuel Injection manual
or Robert Bosch Service Guide regarding pressure test results.
To test:
1. Relieve fuel system pressure.
2. Remove air cleaner assembly.
3. Temporarily plug the Thermac vacuum port on the throttle body.
4. Using the adapters we supply, install the tester in line between the fuel and the throttle body
(Diagram C).If longer pieces of 3/8˝ hose are needed, cut from 3/8˝ fuel line. Use hose clamps on hose.
In some instances, the adapters may have to be piggy-backed in order to get the right combination of
threads to connect. (See Diagram D).
5. If steel tubing is removed, use two wrenches to prevent damage.
6. On some cars, it is easier to put the car on a lift and test from underneath.
7. On some cars with GM TBI systems, it is hard to install adapters. With the
adapters and tubing furnished, many combinations can be made to help you.
8. Reactivate fuel pump, start the engine and check for leaks.
9. When fuel pressure has stabilized after a minute or so, gauge
should read 9–13 PSI (62–90 kPa),(.6–.9 bar), and (.63–.91 Kg/cm2).
10. Deactivate fuel pump, and relieve fuel system pressure. With key , put tubing in a fuel
and press valve. If your tester has no valve assembly, wrap rags around
and release slowly. (A assembly can be purchased from your tool distributor.)
Basic Instructions for Testing GM TBI

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Diagram D– Piggyback example (for TBI)
Gauge and hose
assembly
72305
M16 x 1.50 tube
w/ o-ring
72308
TBI connecting hose
60239
Union 5/8˝–18 x M16–1.50
41576
3/8˝ tubing
GM TBI (cont.)
Diagram C Fuel supply
Fuel tank
Filter Fuel pump
Adapter Adapter
Gauge
Fuel
Fuel return
Throttle body
Injector
Engine
Intake manifold
11. Remove tester and reconnect all lines.
12. Start engine and check for leaks.
13. Remove fuel from all hoses. If fuel remains in gauge hose assembly, connect the smallest banjo bolt
adapter into the quick coupler over a fuel container. Hold gauge above hose and fuel will ow into the
fuel can.
14. Remove the plug from the Thermac and replace air cleaner.
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