BMW R 1200 GS - User manual

BMW Motorrad
The Ultimate Riding
Machine
Rider's Manual (US Model)
R 1200 GS

Motorcycle/Retailer Data
Motorcycle data
Model
Vehicle identification number
Color number
First registration
Registration number
Retailer Data
Contact in Service
Ms./Mr.
Phone number
Retailer's address/phone number
(company stamp)

Welcome to BMW
We congratulate you on your
choice of a motorcycle from
BMW and welcome you to the
community of BMW riders.
Familiarize yourself with your
new motorcycle so that you
can ride it safely and confi-
dently in all traffic situations.
Please read this Rider's Man-
ual carefully before starting
to use your new BMW motor-
cycle. It contains important
information on how to oper-
ate the controls and how to
make the best possible use
of all your BMW's technical
features.
In addition, it contains infor-
mation on maintenance and
care to help you maintain your
motorcycle's reliability and
safety, as well as its value.
If you have any questions
concerning your motorcycle,
your authorized BMW Motor-
rad retailer is always happy
to provide advice and assis-
tance.
We wish you many miles of
safe and enjoyable riding
BMW Motorrad.

Table of Contents
You can also use the index at
the end of this Rider's Manual
to find a specific topic.
1 General instructions . . . 5
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Abbreviations and
symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Technical data. . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Currentness of this
manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2 Overviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
General view, left side . . . 11
General view, right
side. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Underneath seat . . . . . . . . . 15
Left handlebar fitting . . . . . 16
Handlebar fitting, right . . . 17
Instrument cluster . . . . . . . 18
Headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3 Status indicators . . . . . 21
Multifunction display . . . . . 22
Warning and indicator
lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
ABS warning lampOE ..... 22
Function indicators . . . . . . 22
General warning
indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
ABS warning
indicatorsOE ............. 28
4 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Ignition switch and
steering lock . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Electronic immobilizer
EWS.................... 37
Hazard warning
flashers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Tripmaster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Emergency ON/OFF
switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Heated hand gripsOE ..... 41
Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Adjusting windshield . . . . . 42
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Turn indicators . . . . . . . . . . 46
Front and rear seats . . . . . 47
Helmet holder . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Spring preload . . . . . . . . . . 50
Shock absorbers . . . . . . . . 52
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
5 Riding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Safety instructions . . . . . . . 56
Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Starting off with BMW
Integral ABSOE .......... 61
Running in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Driving offroad . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Parking your
motorcycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Refueling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
General brake system . . . . 73
Brake system with BMW
Integral ABSOE .......... 74

6 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . 77
General instructions . . . . . 78
Onboard socket . . . . . . . . . 78
Luggage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
CaseOA ................. 79
Luggage rack . . . . . . . . . . . 82
7 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . 85
General instructions . . . . . 86
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
General brake system . . . . 87
Brake pads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Rims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Wheels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . 109
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
8 Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Care products . . . . . . . . . . 114
Washing your
motorcycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Cleaning sensitive
motorcycle parts . . . . . . . 115
Paint care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Protective wax
coating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Storing motorcycle . . . . . 116
Returning motorcycle to
use .................... 117
9 Technical data . . . . . . . 119
Troubleshooting
chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Threaded fasteners . . . . . 121
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Riding specifications . . . . 124
Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Rear-wheel drive . . . . . . . 126
Running gear . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . 127
Electrical system . . . . . . . 129
Frame. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
10 Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
BMW Motorrad
service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
BMW Motorrad service
quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
BMW Motorrad Service
Card - On-the-spot
breakdown
assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
BMW Motorrad service
network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Maintenance work . . . . . . 135
Maintenance
schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Confirmation of
maintenance work . . . . . . 137
Confirmation of
service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

General instructions
Overview. . ...................... 6
Abbreviations and symbols ...... 6
Equipment ...................... 6
Technical data . ................. 7
Currentness of this manual . ...... 7
1
5
z General instructions

Overview
Chapter 2 of this Rider's Man-
ual will provide you with an
initial overview of your motor-
cycle. All maintenance and
repair work carried out on
your motorcycle will be doc-
umented in Chapter 10. For
generous treatment of claims
submitted after the warranty
period has expired, proof of
the maintenance performed is
essential.
Should you want to sell your
BMW one day, please also re-
member to turn over the Rid-
er's Manual to the new owner;
it is an important part of your
motorcycle.
Abbreviations and
symbols
Indicates warnings that
you must comply with for
reasons of your safety and the
safety of others, and to pro-
tect your motorcycle against
damage.
Special information on
operating and inspecting
your motorcycle as well as
maintenance and adjustment
procedures.
Indicates the end of an
item of information.
Instruction.
Result of an activity.
Reference to a page
with more detailed in-
formation.
OE Optional equipment
BMW equipment avail-
able only as a factory
installed option.
OA Optional accessories
BMW optional acces-
sories can be pur-
chased and installed
at your authorized
BMW Motorrad retail-
er.
EWS Electronic immobilizer.
DWA Anti-theft alarm.
ABS Anti-Lock Brake Sys-
tem.
Equipment
When you ordered your BMW
motorcycle, you chose vari-
ous items of custom equip-
ment. This Rider's Manual
describes optional equipment
1
6
z General instructions

(OE) offered by BMW and se-
lected optional accessories
(OA). This explains why the
manual may also contain de-
scriptions of equipment which
you have not ordered. Please
note, too, that your motorcy-
cle might not be exactly as
illustrated in this manual on
account of country-specific
differences.
If your BMW is equipped with
options or accessories not
described in this Rider's Man-
ual, then this equipment is
described in a separate oper-
ating manual.
Technical data
All dimensions, weights and
performance specifications
in the Rider's Manual refer
to the standards of the
Deutsche Institut für Normung
e.V. (DIN) and comply with
its tolerance specifications.
Versions for individual
countries may differ.
Currentness of this
manual
The high safety and quality
standards of BMW motorcy-
cles are maintained by con-
stant development work on
designs, equipment and ac-
cessories. Because of this,
your motorcycle may differ
from the information supplied
in the Rider's Manual. In ad-
dition, BMW Motorrad cannot
guarantee the total absence
of errors. We hope you will
appreciate that no claims can
be entertained on the basis of
the data, illustrations or de-
scriptions in this manual.
1
7
z General instructions

1
8
z General instructions

Overviews
General view, left side ......... 11
General view, right side ........ 13
Underneath seat .............. 15
Left handlebar fitting . . ......... 16
Handlebar fitting, right ......... 17
Instrument cluster ............. 18
Headlight . .................... 19
2
9
z Overviews

2
10
z Overviews

General view, left side
1Adjusting front spring
preload ( 50)
2Onboard socket (SZ)
( 78)
3Adjustable windshield
( 42)
4Headlight range adjust-
ment ( 46)
5Clutch fluid reservoir
( 92)
8Luggage rack ( 82)
9Seat lock ( 48)
10 Onboard socket ( 78)
11 Adjusting rear damping
( 52)
12 Display for engine oil lev-
el ( 86)
2
11
z Overviews
6 Type plate
7 Filler neck, engine oil
( 87)

2
12
z Overviews

General view, right
side
1Fill location for fuel
( 72)
2Brake-fluid reservoir,
front ( 90)
3Vehicle Identification
Number
4Air filter (under tank cov-
er) ( 106)
5Adjuster, spring preload,
rear ( 51)
6Brake-fluid reservoir, rear
( 91)
2
13
z Overviews

2
14
z Overviews

Underneath seat
1Left and right helmet
holder ( 49)
2Battery ( 111)
3Toolkit
4Seat mount ( 48)
2
15
z Overviews

Left handlebar fitting
1Tripmaster button ( 39)
2Pushbutton, horn
3Button for left turn indi-
cator and hazard warning
flashers ( 46) ( 38)
4Switch, high-beam head-
light and headlight flash-
er ( 44)
2
16
z Overviews

Handlebar fitting, right
1Emergency ON/OFF
switch ( 41)
2Pushbutton, starter
( 58)
3Button for right turn indi-
cator and hazard warning
flashers ( 46) ( 38)
4Off button for turn indica-
tor and hazard warning
flashers ( 47) ( 39)
5Heated hand grips switch
( 41)
2
17
z Overviews

Instrument cluster
1Speedometer
2Tachometer
3Warning and indicator
lights ( 23)
4Multifunction display
( 23)
5Indicator light for anti-
theft alarm and sensor
for instrument cluster
lighting
6Clock setting and Trip-
master operation ( 42)
( 39)
2
18
z Overviews