Brother HL-4000CN Installation instructions

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M
Mu ul lt ti i- -P Pr ro ot to oc co ol l P Pr ri in nt t S Se er rv ve er r
N
Ne et tw wo or rk k U Us se er r’ ’s s G Gu ui id de e
Please read this manual thoroughly before using the printer. You can print or view this manual from the
CD-ROM at any time, please keep the CD-ROM in a convenient place for quick and easy reference at all
times.
The Brother Solutions Center (http://solutions.brother.com) is your one stop resource for all your
printer needs. Download the latest drivers and utilities for your printers, read the FAQs and troubleshooting
tips or learn about special printing solutions in the 'Solutions' and 'Customer Education' sections.

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Trademarks
Brother is a registered trademark of Brother Industries, Ltd.
HP, HP are trademarks of Hewllet-Packard Company.
UNIX is a trademarks of UNIX Systems Laboratories.
Ethernet is trademark of Xerox Corporation.
Postscript is trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Netware is a trademark of Novell, Inc.
Apple, Macintosh, LaserWriter, and AppleTalk are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc.
IBM, LAN Server, and AIX are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation.
LAN Manager, Windows, and MS-DOS are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
All other brand and product names mentioned in this user’s guide are registered trademarks or
trademarks of respective companies.
Compilation and Publication
Under the supervision of Brother Industries Ltd., this manual has been compiled and published,
covering the latest product descriptions and specifications.
The contents of this manual and the specifications of this product are subject to change without
notice.
Brother reserves the right to make changes without notice in the specifications and materials
contained herein and shall not be responsible for any damages (including consequential) caused by
reliance on the materials presented, including but not limited to typographical and other errors
relating to the publication.
©2002 Brother Industries Ltd.
Shipment of the print server
If for any reason you must ship your print server, carefully package the print server to avoid any damage
during transit. It is recommended that you save and use the original packaging. The print server should also
be adequately insured with the carrier.

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For technical and operational assistance, please visit the Brother web site on http://www.brother.com
If you have comments or suggestions, please write us at:
In Europe European Technical Services
1 Tame Street
Audenshaw
Manchester, M34 5JE
UK
In USA Printer Customer Support
Brother International Corporation
15 Musick
Irvine, CA 92618
In CANADA Brother International Corporation (Canada), Ltd.
- Marketing Dept.
1, rue Hôtel de Ville
Dollard-des-Ormeaux, PQ, Canada H9B 3H6
Fax-Back System
Brother Customer Service has installed an easy to use Fax-Back System so you can get instant answers to
common technical questions and product information for all Brother products. This is available 24 hours a day, 7
days a week. You can use the system to send the information to any fax machine, not just the one you are calling
from.
Please call 1-800-521-2846 (USA) or 1-800-681-9838 (Canada) and follow the voice prompts to receive faxed
instructions on how to use the system and your index of Fax-Back subjects.
DEALERS/SERVICE CENTERS (USA only)
For the name of an authorized dealer or service center, call 1-800-284-4357.
SERVICE CENTERS (Canada only)
For service center addresses in Canada, call 1-800-853-6660
INTERNET ADDRESS
For technical questions and downloading drivers: http://www.brother.com and
http://solutions.brother.com

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE
Unix Printing
31Printing from UNIX/Linux using TCP/IP................................................................... 1-1
Overview......................................................................................................................... 1-1
TCP/IP ............................................................................................................................ 1-2
General TCP/IP UNIX Host Configuration ................................................................ 1-3
Linux Configuration...................................................................................................... 1-5
HP/UX Configuration.................................................................................................... 1-6
IBM RS/6000 AIX Configuration................................................................................. 1-7
Sun Solaris 2.x Configuration....................................................................................... 1-8
SCO UNIX Configuration............................................................................................. 1-9
DEC TCP/IP Servers for VMS (UCX)....................................................................... 1-10
TGV's Multinet ............................................................................................................ 1-10
Wollongong's PATHWAY .......................................................................................... 1-11
IBM/AS400 ................................................................................................................... 1-12
Other Systems............................................................................................................... 1-13
Other Sources of Information..................................................................................... 1-14
2CHAPTER TWO
TCP/IP PRINTING
41PRINTING FROM WINDOWS NT OR WINDOWS 2000/XP/LAN SERVER
AND WARP SERVER ................................................................................................... 2-1
Overview......................................................................................................................... 2-1
Windows NT 3.5x/NT 4.0/2000/XP (TCP/IP)Configuration..................................... 2-2
Windows2000/XP Printing (Printer Driver not yet Installed).................................. 2-3
Standard TCP/IP Port Printing ........................................................................................................... 2-3
IPPPrinting from Windows 2000/XP Clients............................................................. 2-4

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IPP Printing from Windows 95/98/Me Clients................................................................................... 2-4
Windows2000/XP Printing (Printer Driver already Installed)................................. 2-5
Windows NT 4.0 Printing.............................................................................................. 2-5
WindowsNT 4.0 Printing (Printer Driver not yet Installed)..................................... 2-6
WindowsNT 4.0 Printing (Printer Driver already Installed).................................... 2-7
LAN Server, OS/2 Warp Server Configuration.......................................................... 2-8
Server Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 2-8
Configuration of an OS/2 Server........................................................................................................ 2-8
Other Sources of Information..................................................................................... 2-10
3CHAPTER THREE
PEER-TO-PEER PRINTING
HOW TOPRINT IN A WINDOWS 95/98/ME PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK ...... 3-1
Overview......................................................................................................................... 3-1
TCP/IP Printing ............................................................................................................. 3-2
Installing the Brother Peer-to-Peer Software.............................................................. 3-2
Associating to the Printer.............................................................................................. 3-3
Adding a Second Brother LPR Port............................................................................. 3-3
Other Sources of Information....................................................................................... 3-4
4CHAPTER FOUR
NETBIOS PEER-TO-PEER PRINTING
USING NETBIOS ON WINDOWS 95/98/ME/NT/2000/XP, LAN SERVER
AND OS/2 WARP SERVER.......................................................................................... 4-1
Overview......................................................................................................................... 4-1
Print Server Configuration ........................................................................................... 4-2
Changing the Workgroup/Domain Nameon a Web Browser................................... 4-3
NetBIOS Port Monitor for Windows95/98/Me, NT4.0/2000/XP .............................. 4-3
Installing the Brother NetBIOS Port Monitor ............................................................ 4-4
Associating the Printer .................................................................................................. 4-5

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Windows 95/98/Me ............................................................................................................................ 4-5
Windows NT4.0/2000/XP.................................................................................................................. 4-5
Adding a Second NetBIOS Print Port.......................................................................... 4-6
Windows 95/98/Me ............................................................................................................................ 4-6
Windows NT4.0/2000/XP.................................................................................................................. 4-6
LAN Server/OS/2 Warp Server Configuration........................................................... 4-7
Server Configuration:......................................................................................................................... 4-7
Workstation Configuration:................................................................................................................ 4-7
Other Sources of Information....................................................................................... 4-8
1CHAPTER FIVE
HOW TO CONFIGURE INTERNET PRINTING FOR WINDOWS 2000/XP
INTERNET PRINTING INSTALLATION................................................................. 5-1
Overview......................................................................................................................... 5-1
Windows 2000/XP IPPPrinting ................................................................................... 5-2
Other Sources of Information....................................................................................... 5-3
1CHAPTER SIX
NOVELL NETWARE PRINTING
HOW TOCONFIGURE NOVELL NETWARE PRINTING.................................... 6-1
Overview......................................................................................................................... 6-1
Interface.......................................................................................................................... 6-3
Configuring NetWare Systems..................................................................................... 6-3
Configuring in Directory Service (NDS) ........................................................................................... 6-4
Configuring in Bindery Service ......................................................................................................... 6-7
7CHAPTER SEVEN
APPLETALK (ETHERTALK) TCP/IP PRINTING
PRINTING FROM A MACINTOSH........................................................................... 7-1
Overview......................................................................................................................... 7-1
Macintosh Configuration .............................................................................................. 7-2
Operation........................................................................................................................ 7-2
How to Select the Print Server (AppleTalk)................................................................ 7-3
How to Select the Print Server (TCP/IP)..................................................................... 7-4

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Changing the Configuration ......................................................................................... 7-6
Other Sources of Information....................................................................................... 7-6
1CHAPTER EIGHT
WEB BASED MANAGEMENT
HOW TOUSE A WEB BROWSER TOMANAGE YOUR DEVICE....................... 8-1
Overview......................................................................................................................... 8-1
How to Connect to Your Printer Using a Browser ..................................................... 8-2
Other Sources of Information....................................................................................... 8-2
CHAPTER NINE
TCP/IP CONFIGURATION
ASSIGNING TCP/IP INFORMATION....................................................................... 9-1
Overview......................................................................................................................... 9-1
Using the Printer Control Panel to Allocate an IP Address....................................... 9-2
Changing the Default IP Address Using the BRAdmin............................................. 9-2
Using BRAdmin and the IPX/SPX Protocol to Set the IP Address........................... 9-3
Using BRAdmin and the TCP/IP Protocol to Set the IP Address ............................. 9-3
Using DHCP to Configure the IP Address .................................................................. 9-4
Other Source of Information ........................................................................................ 9-4
9CHAPTER TEN
TROUBLESHOOTING .............................................................................................. 10-1
Overview....................................................................................................................... 10-1
Installation Problems................................................................................................... 10-2
Intermittent Problems................................................................................................. 10-4
TCP/IP Troubleshooting ............................................................................................. 10-4
UNIX Troubleshooting................................................................................................ 10-5
Windows NT/LAN Server (TCP/IP)Troubleshooting............................................. 10-6

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Windows95/98/Me Peer-to-Peer Print (LPR) Troubleshooting.............................. 10-6
Windows95/98/Me/NT 4.0 Peer-to-Peer Print (NetBIOS) Troubleshooting......... 10-7
Windows 2000/XP IPPTroubleshooting ................................................................... 10-8
Novell NetWare Troubleshooting............................................................................... 10-8
AppleTalk Troubleshooting........................................................................................ 10-9
Web Browser Troubleshooting (TCP/IP).................................................................. 10-9
INDEX..............................................................................................................................I-1

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11CHAPTER ONE
Unix Printing
Printing from UNIX/Linux using TCP/IP
Overview
Print servers are supplied with the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP) protocol suite. Since virtually all UNIX host computers support TCP/IP,
this capability allows a printer to be shared on a UNIX Ethernet network.
The Linux operating system uses the same setup procedures as standard Berkeley
UNIX systems. Refer to this chapter for a typical GUI based Linux installation.
Quick Tips:
1. The default IP address of print server is 0.0.0.0.
2. Refer to chapter 1 of printer User's Guide to learn how to configure the IP
address on your printer.
3. The default password for print server is "access".
4. The default name for print server is usualy BRN_xxxxxx (where xxxxxx is
the last six digits of the Ethernet address of the print server).

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TCP/IP
Print servers appear to the network as a UNIX host computer with a unique IP
address running the lpd, line printer daemon, protocol. As a result, any host computer
that supports the Berkeley remote LPR command can spool jobs to print servers
without the need for any special software on the host computer. For special
applications, raw TCP ports are also available.
The print server is pre-configured to run on a TCP/IP network with a minimum of
setup. The only mandatory configuration the print server is the allocation of an IP
address, which can be either automatically assigned using DHCP, or manually
assigned using the BRAdmin, the printer control panel, etc.
Refer to the printer User's Guide "1.2 Configuring the Printer on a Network" about
how to configure IP address information using the printer control panel.

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General TCP/IP UNIX Host Configuration
The configuration process for most UNIX systems is described in the following steps.
As this process varies, we recommend that you refer to your system documentation
(or man pages) for additional information.
1. Configure the /etc/hosts file on each UNIX host that needs to communicate
with the print server. Use your favorite editor to add an entry to the
/etc/hosts file containing the IP address and node name of the device. For
example:
192.189.207.3 BRN_310107
The actual format of the entry may vary depending on your system, check your
system documentation and also note the format of other entries in the etc/hosts file.
The node name in this file does not necessarily need to be the same as the one that is
actually configured into the print server (the name that appears on the printer
configuration page), however, it is good practice to make the names the same. Some
operating systems, such as HP/UX, do not accept the "_" character in the default
name, for these systems you must use a different name).
In any case, the node name in the /etc/hosts file must match the node name in the
/etc/printcap file.
Some systems such as HP/UX and AIX allow you to enter the IP address as the host
name when setting up the print queue. If this is the case, you do not need to configure
the hosts file.
2. Configure the /etc/printcap file on each host computer to specify the local
print queue, the print server name (also called remote machine or rm), and
the print server service name (also called remote printer, remote queue, or
rp), and the spool directory.

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This step applies to the majority of UNIX systems, including Linux, Sun OS (but not
Solaris 2.xx), Silicon Graphics (lpr/lpd option required), DEC ULTRIX, DEC OSF/1,
and Digital UNIX. SCO UNIX users should follow these steps, but should also refer
to the SCO UNIX Configuration section. Users of RS/6000 AIX, HP/UX, Sun
Solaris 2.xx, and other systems that do not use the printcap file should skip to section
3-a. SCO user’s should also skip to section 3a (SCO uses the printcap file, but this
file is automatically configured via the rlpconf command)
An example of a typical printcap file:
laser1|Printer on Floor 1:\
:lp=:\
:rm=BRN_310107:\
:rp=BINARY_P1:\
:sd=/usr/spool/lpd/laser1:
Make sure this information is added to the end of the printcap file. Also make sure
that the last character in the printcap file is a colon ":"
This will create a queue named laser1 on the host computer that communicates to a
print server with a node name (rm) of BRN_310107 to a Brother printer through
spool directory /usr/spool/lpd/laser1. Enter BINARY_P1 to ":rp=".
The rm and rp options are not available on some UNIX systems, so if necessary
check your documentation (or man pages) to determine the equivalent options.
Users of Berkeley-compatible UNIX systems can use the lpc command to obtain the
printer status:
%lpc status
laser1:
queuing is enabled
printing is enabled
no entries
no daemon present
Users of AT&T-compatible UNIX systems can generally use the lpstat or rlpstat
commands to obtain similar status information. Because this procedure varies from
system to system, refer to your system documentation for the exact usage.

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3. Skip this section if you have completed Step 3, unless you have an SCO
UNIX system.
If you have an HP/UX system, IBM RS/6000 AIX computer, or Sun Solaris 2.xx,
there is no printcap file. This is also true for some other AT&T-based UNIX
systems, as well as many VMS-based TCP/IP software packages (for example,
UCX, TGV Multinet, etc.). On SCO systems, there is a printcap file, but it is
automatically configured by the rlpconf command. Most of these systems
generally use a printer setup program to define the service name (remote printer),
the print server name (remote machine) or IP address, and the local queue name
(spool directory). Refer to the appropriate section depending on your version of
Unix.
Linux Configuration
If you do not wish to use the command line interface to configure your Linux
distribution, you may wish to use the Linux Printer System Manager application on
your GUI. To do this, do the following:
1. From the Linux Printer System Manager screen, click the "Add" button.
2. You will now be asked to specify which Printer type you are using, select
the "Remote Unix (lpd) Queue" option and click "OK".
3. You must now specify the remote host name, remote queue name and the
input filter to use.
4. The "Remote Host" name is the IP address of the printer, or the name from
the hosts file which corresponds to the IP address of the printer.
5. The "Remote Queue" name is the service name that the printer will use when
processing the data. Generally we recommend that you use the name
"BINARY_P1".
6. Select the appropriate "Input Filter" from the list of available printers on
your particular build of Linux.
In order to make your settings work, select the "Resart lpd" option. As soon as the
lpd server restarts, you will be able to send printed documents from your server.

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HP/UX Configuration
In the case of HP/UX10.xx, the sam program is used to set up the remote printer. The
steps are as follows:
1. Execute the sam program. From the list of options, select Printers and
Plotters
2. Select LP Spooler
3. Select Printers and Plotters
4. Select Actions and then Add Remote Printer/Plotter
5. Enter any name as the Printer Name (this will be the name of the print
queue)
6. Enter the IP address of the print server as the Remote System Name
7. Enter the desired print server service name as the Remote Printer Name
8. Check the box next to Remote Printer is on BSD system
9. You may accept the default values for the remaining items.
10. Click OK to configure the printer
You should now be able to print using the lp-d command with the printer name.
If you are using the HP distributed print service, the configuration procedure is
slightly different because you are sending the print jobs to a file server, which in turn
spools the job to the print server. You must therefore know the name of the file
server (spooler host) in addition to the above information. You will add a physical
and a remote printer, and then assign a logical printer to the remote printer (a unique
name that does not match any other name). To print, use the lp -d command with the
logical printer name.
Earlier versions of HP/UX use similar procedures to 10.xx users:
1. Enter sam and select Peripheral Devices and then Add Remote Printer (not
Networked printer)
2. Enter the following remote printer settings (the other settings do not matter):
3. Line printer name (user-selectable)
4. Remote system name (the print server name; must match what is in hosts file
or use print server IP address)
5. Remote printer queue (Printserver binary name, e.g. BINARY_P1).
6. Remote Printer is on a BSD System (Yes)

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IBM RS/6000 AIX Configuration
The RS/6000 AIX operating system uses the smit program to set up the remote
printer. The procedure is as follows for AIX 4.0 and later:
1. Enter smit and select "devices"
2. Select "Printer/Plotter"
3. Select "Print Spooling"
4. Select "Add a Print Queue"
5. Select "Remote"
6. Enter the following Remote Printer Settings:
Name of queue (user selectable)
Host name of Remote Printer (print server name; must match name in
/etc/hosts file or use the print server IP address)
Name of queue on remote printer (print server binary, eg. BINARY_P1).
Type of print spooler. BSD (press the LIST button and choose BSD)
The procedure for pre-V4.0 systems is as follows.
1. Enter smit and select "devices"
2. Select "printer/plotter"
3. Select "manage remote printer subsystem"
4. Select "client services"
5. Select "remote printer queues"
6. Select "add a remote queue"
7. Enter the following remote queue settings:
8. Name of queue to add (user selectable)
9. Activate the queue (Yes)
10. Destination host (print server name; must match name in /etc/hosts file or
use the print server IP address)
11. Name of queue on remote printer (print server binary, eg. BINARY_P1).
12. Name of device to add (user selectable; for example lp0)

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Sun Solaris 2.x Configuration
Sun Solaris 2.x uses the lpsystem and lpadmin programs for remote printer
configuration:
lpsystem -t bsd prnservername
lpadmin -p queue -s prnservername!prnserverservice
accept queue (not required on newer Solaris systems)
enable queue (not required on newer Solaris systems)
Where queue is the name of the local print queue.
prnservername is the name of the print server (must match the entry in the
/etc/hosts file or IP address).
prnserverservice is the print server BINARY_P1.
If this is the first printer configured, you must also use the lpsched command prior to
the accept command.
As an alternative, you may use Printer Manager in the Admintool utility under
OpenWindows. Select Edit, Add, and Add Access to Remote Printer. Then enter the
print server name in the format prnservername!\prnserverservice as
described above. Make sure that the printer server OS is set to BSD (the default
setting), and click Add.
Note that we recommend that you use the /etc/hosts file for the printer name rather
than NIS or other name services. Also note that due to a bug in the Sun lpd
implementation on Solaris 2.4 and earlier releases, you may experience problems
printing very long print jobs. If this is the case, a workaround is to use the raw TCP
port software as described later in this chapter.

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SCO UNIX Configuration
To configure a printer in version Version 5.x of SCO Unix, use the SCOADMIN
program.
1. Select Printers and then Print Manager
2. On the menu select Printer and then Add Remote followed by Unix…
3. Enter the IP address of the print server and type in the printer name to be
used to spool to.
4. Deselect "Use External remote Printing Protocol…"
5. Edit the /etc/printcap file to include formfeed add the text rp=lpaf
SCO UNIX requires TCP/IP V1.2 or later to work with print server. You must first
configure the /etc/hosts and /etc/printcap files as described in step 2. Then run the
sysadmsh program as follows:
1. Select Printers.
2. Select Configure.
3. Select Add.
4. Enter the name of the print queue you entered in the /etc/printcap file as the
Printer name,
5. Enter anything as the Comment, and Class name.
6. For the Use printer interface select "Existing".
7. Press the F3 key to get a list of available interface, and select the desired one
as the Name of interface using the cursor keys ("Dumb" is a good choice).
8. Select "Direct" as the Connection.
9. Enter the desired Device name (/dev/lp generally works).
10. Select "Hardwired" as the Device.
11. Select "No" for the Require banner field.

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DEC TCP/IP Servers for VMS (UCX)
You need to run the sys$system:ucx:$lprsetup command, specify a printer name, and
then enter the print server IP address as the remote system name. Specify one of the
print server services (see beginning of this section for options) as the remote system
printer name (accept the defaults for other questions).
TGV's Multinet
TGV's Multinet requires you to run the MULTINET CONFIGURE /PRINTERS
command, then use the ADD command to add a printer, specifying the print server IP
address, a protocol type of LPD, and one of the service options described at the
beginning of this chapter as the remote print queue.

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Wollongong's PATHWAY
First make sure that you have the Access option with lpd enabled. Then enter the
print server name and IP address in the TWG$TCP:[NETDIST.ETC]HOSTS file, run
the LPGEN program, and execute the command: add
queue/rmachine=prnservername/rprinter=prnserverservice, where queue is the name
of the queue, prnservername is the print server name from the hosts file, and
prnserverservice is the print server service name.

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IBM/AS400
To use a print server with an IBM AS/400 running IBM’s TCP/IP gateways services
for OS/400 (the OS/400 system must be v3.1 or later)
Use the CFGTCP command at your OS/400 prompt to add the print server’s TCP/IP
address to the AS/400 host table.
Use the following one-line OS/400 command to create the LPD queue:
CRTOUTQ OUTQ(<queuename> RMSTSYS
(*INTNETADR) RMTPRTQ(<service>)
AUTOSTRWTR(1) CNNTYPE(*IP) DESTTYPE (*OTHER)
MFRTYPMDL (<driver>)
INTNETADR(‘<ipaddress>’) TEXT
(‘<description>’)
where <queuename> is the new AS/400 print queue name, <service> is the print server
service name, BINARY_P1, <driver> is the OS/400 printer driver name (*HP4 is
recommended if in doubt), and <ipaddress> is the IP address of the print server.Note that
the IP address and description must be enclosed in single quotes.
For example:
CRTOUTQ OUTQ(BR1) RMTSYS(*INTNETADR)
RMTPRTQ(BINARY_P1) AUTOSTRWTR(1) CNNTYPE(*IP)
DESTTYPE(*OTHER) MFRTYPMDL(*HP5SI)
INTNETADR('10.0.0.200') TEXT('Arnes Printer')
If you are using A4 paper, you may find that the printer page formatting is incorrect
(this is probably because your AS/400 system is set to Letter sized paper), to resolve
this problem, do the following:
Edit the "Host Print Transform" source code:
RTVWSCST DEVTYPE(*TRANSFORM) MFRTYPMDL(*HP5SI)
SRCMBR(HP5SI) SRCFILE(QTEMP/SRC)
At the paper definition, alter the existing hex codes for "Letter Size", 1B 26 6C 02 41
to hex codes for "A4 Size", 1B 26 6C 32 36 41
OS/400 version 4, 5, 5.1
You can also use the following command line to create a printer definition:
CRTDEVPRT DEVD(BR2) DEVCLS(*LAN) TYPE(3812) MODEL(1)
LANATTACH(*IP) PORT(9100) FONT(011) PARITY(*NONE) STOPBITS(1)
TRANSFORM(*YES) MFRTYPMDL(*HP5SI) PPRSRC1(*A4) PPRSRC2(*A4)
RMTLOCNAME('10.0.0.200') SYSDRVPGM(*HPPJLDRV) TEXT('Arne''s
Printer')