Cadillac 1947 VVI Operating and maintenance manual

1947
CADILLAC
Detailed
Specifications

DETAILED ENGINESPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE ALL SERIES
No. ofcylinders8
Valve arrangement L-hcad
Bore andstroke3½*x 4½'
Engine mountedon:frontand rear Vulcanized synthetic
rubber
Rubbermountingusedat All points
No. ofpointsofsuspension3
Engine makeOwn
Engine model= 47-61,47-62,47-60S,47-75'
Cylinder arrangement 90° V-typc
Cylinder headmaterialCast iron
Piston displacement346cu.in.
Taxablehorsepower39.20
Maximum brakehorsepowerat R.P.M 150at3600
Standardcompressionratio7.25to1
Standardcompression pressure (lbs.)182at1000 R.P.M.
PISTONS AND RINGS
Piston material Aluminum alloy
Piston features T-slotanodized finish
Piston weight,lbs.(withoutrings,pinor
locking rings)1.197
Piston weight,lbs.(withrings,pinand
locking rings)1.593
Piston length4¼*
Piston clearance(topofskirt)0019*to.0023*
No. of oil ringsusedperpiston1
No. ofcompressionringsusedperpiston...2
RODS AND PINS
Wrist pinlength.3½"
Wrist pindiameterY%
Iswristpinlockedinpistonorfloating?... Floating
Wrist pinclearance00005^.0001"(®70°F.
Wrist pinhole finish Diamondboreinrod,
Bcaringizcd inpiston

DETAILED ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Continued
RODS ANDPINS—ContinuedALL SERIES
Connecting rodlength, center to center 8¾*
Connecting rodmaterial #1035 steel
Connecting rodweight,includingbearings,
lbs2.0625
Crank-pin journaldiameterandlength2.460*x2¾*
Connecting rodbearingmaterialSteelbackedtype,copper
nickel matrixwithbab-
bittoverlay
Lower connectingrodbearingclearance....0015*
Lower connectingrodbearingendplay008-.014*
Lower connectingrodbearingpoured,spun
or separate Separate
Rods andpistonsremovedfromAbove
CRANKSHAFT
Vibration dampencrTorsional
Crankshaftcounterweightsused;.6
Torsional vibrationdampencrtypeLaminatedsprings
Bending vibrationdampencrtypeFlywheel
Which mainbearing takes thrust? Center(#2)
Crankshaftendplay001-.005*
Main bearingmaterialSteelbackedtype,copper
nickel matrixwithbab-
bittoverlay
Main bearingclearance0015*
Main bearingtypePrecisioninserts
No. 1 mainbearingjournal,diameterand
length 2^'x 1½'
No. 2 mainhearingjournal,diameterand
length iyi» x 1¾*
No. 3 mainbearingjournal,diameterand
length2#'xl%*
DETAILED ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Continued
TIMING CHAIN ALL SERIES
Timing chainmake Link belt
Timing chainmodelType #3766— TC-15
Timing chainlength 23¼*
Timing chain,numberof links 62
Timing chainwidth 1¾* sideguide
Timing chainpitchY%
Timing chain adjustment None
VALVES
Intake valvelength53¾*
Intake valveheadactualoveralldiameter..1.876-1.886*
Intake valveangleof scat 45°
Intake valve seat insertNone
Valve scat cooledbyDirectedwatercirculation
Intake valvestemtoguideclearance 0023"
Intake valve lift 335"
Intake valvespring pressure andlength—
With valveclosed63½lbs.-1.926*
With valveopen145lbs.-1.581"
Is tappet clearanceautomaticallyadjusted?.Yes
Exhaustvalvelength5¾"
Exhaustvalveangleof scat 45 degrees
Exhaustvalveheadactualoveralldiameter.1.626-1.636*
Exhaustvalve scat insertNone
Valve seat cooledbyDirectedwatercirculation
Exhaustvalvestemtoguideclearance0025*
Exhaustvalve lift 345"
Exhaustvalvespring pressure andlength—
With valveclosed63½lbs.-1.926"
With valveopen145lbs.-1.581*
Tappetclearance adjustment Automatic
Valve timing-
Intake opens T.D.C.
Intake closes42 degrees A.B.C.
Exhaust opens 52 degrees B.B.C.
Exhaustcloses10 degrees A.T.C.

DETAILED ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Continued
LUBRICATION ALL SERIES
Valve lifter lubrication methodPressure
Lubricacing systemtypePressure
Main bearing lubrication Pressure
Connecting rodbearing lubrication Pressure
Wrist pin lubrication Pressure
Camshaft bearing lubrication Pressure
Timing gear lubrication Positive
Oil pumptype Helical gear
Oil grade recommended—S.A.E. viscosity.. Lowest Temperature
+32° F. 20W or S.A.E 20
+10° F. 20W
-10°F. 10W
Below -10°F.10Wand
10% kerosene
Normal oilpressurelbs.at M.P.H 25#at30 M.P.H.
Pressureat which relief valve opens30lbs.
Capacity of oil reservoir7 quarts
Drain oil 2000miles
Type of oil drainThreaded plug
Oil reservoirgaugetype Dip stick
Chassis lubrication type High pressure
Crankcase ventilation Road drafttype
FUEL
Gasoline tankcapacity61,62,60S- 20gallons
75—24gallons
Fuel feedtypeCamshaftpump
Carburetor makeStrombergorCarter
Carburetor size
1¼'
Carburetor type Plain tube
Up ordowndraft Down draft
Single ordual Dual
Heat adjustmentNone
Automatic choketypeThermostatic
Automatic chokemakeStrombergorCarter
DETAILED ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Continued
FUEL—Continued ALL SERIES
Air cleanermakeA.C.
IntakesilencermakeA.C.
Muffler type3-pass.
COOLING
Cooling circulation, typeofPump
Water pump,type Centrifugal
Water pumpdriveVeebelt
Blocking thermostatmakeandcontrolDolc-thcrmostatic
Radiator coretypeTubeandfin
Radiator coremake Harrison
Cooling capacity25quarts
Cylinder waterjackets Full length
Fan belttype1—Veebelt
Fan beltlength(pitchcircumference)35H*
Fan belt width, maximum
Fan driveratio95to1
IGNITION
Ignition unitmake Deico-Rcmy #1110807
Manual advance20 degrees
Maximum automaticadvance21to24 degrees
Vacuum advance18 degrees
Distributor breakergap0125-.0175*
Timing, breakerpointsopenat5 degrees B.T.C.
2-4-6-8
Firing orderFront
1-8-7-3-6-5-4-2
Ignition coil make Delco-Remy /1115129
Amperage drawof coil with enginestopped4.4
Amperage drawof coil with engine idling. . 2.2
Spark plug thread10mm.
Spark plug model#104
Spark plug makeA.C.
Spark plug gap 028-.033"

DETAILED ENGINESPECIFICATIONS
Continued
BATTERY Alt SERIES
Battery makeDelco
Battery number 17K3W
Battery capacity—amperehours115
Battery benchchargingrate—start.-10
Battery benchchargingrate—finish8
Which batteryterminalisgrounded?Negative
Location ofbatteryUnderhood outside right
frame sidebar
STARTINGMOTOR
Starting motormakeDelco-Remy #1107931
4pole
Starting motordriveSolenoidshiftedgear
Automatic startingdeviceDelco-Remypushbutton
Starting motor pinion meshes flywheel Front
Flywheel teeth, integralor steel ring Steel ring
Gear ratio between starter armature and fly-
wheel17to 1 approx.
GENERATOR
Generator makeDelco-Remy 1102693
Generator driven byBelt
Generator ventilation Forced air
Voltageatcutoutclosing 6.1-^.6
Amperes toopencutout0-2
Generator normal chargingrate 34-36 amps.peak.Dueto
voltage regulation actual
charging rateiscon-
trolled by state of charge
of battery.
Car speed for minimum peak charging rate—
approx 27 M.P.H.
Generator beltVee—%*
DETAILED ENGINESPECIFICATIONS
Continued
LAMPS ALL SERIES
Lighting switchmakeDelco-Remy 1995023
How archeadlamps dimmed? Depressedbeam-foot
switch
Headlight make Guide scaledbeam
Headlight cover glass diameter61½*
Parking lightmakeGuide
Tail lightmake..;Guide
Horn typeAirtone
Horn makeDelco-Remy
Amperage draw ofhorns17-21
CLUTCH
Clutch make Long
Operated dryorinoil% Dry
Clutch vibration insulatoror neutralizcr... Coil springtype
No. of clutch driven discs 1
Clutch facingmaterialWoven
Clutch facinginsidediameter7*
Clutch facing outside diameterScries61,62,60Spec.
-10½' 75-11'
Clutch facingthickness137*
Number offacings required 2
Facing areaScries61,62,60Spec.
—96.16 sq.in.
75-103.4 sq.in.
TRANSMISSION
Transmission makeOwn
No. of forward speeds 3
Control—on steering column Manual
Gear ratioinhigh,standard axle "61"-"62"—3.77
'*60S"-3.77
••75"-4.27
Transmission ratioinsecond1.53to1
Transmission ratioinlow and reverse2.39to1
Type of gears—1st and reverseSliding-hclical

DETAILED ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Continued
TRANSMISSION—Continued ALL SERIES
Type ofgears—2ndConstantmeshhelical
Synchronousmeshing2nd and 3rd gears— Yes
Transmissionoilcapacity 4 pints
Transmission oil grade recommended—
S.A.E. viscosity S.A.E. 90 E.P.
Universal makeMechanics
Universal model #3-C
Universal typeNeedlebearing
Universal jointslubricatedPermanently
Drive and torque takenthroughRearsprings
DETAILED CHASSISSPECIFICATIONS
REAR AXLE Series "SI","82","68 Spec." Series "75"
Own Own
Rearaxletype
Semi-floating Semi-floating
Minimum roadclearance under
center of rear axle,tires
inflated
8' 9"
Differential gear make
Own Own
Rearaxleoilcapacity 5pints 5pints
Rearaxle oil grade recommended
90 Hypoid
90 Hypoid
Hypoid Hypoid
Gearratio, standard 5-pass. sedan 3.77
4.27
GearratiowithHydra-Matic
Transmission 3.36 3.77
No. of teeth inring gear
49 47
No. of teeth in pinion 13 11
Pinion adjustment
No adjustment
No adjustment
Pinion bearing adjustment
None None
Arc pinionbearings in sleeve?..
No No
Backlash betweenpinion and
.004-.010" .004-.010"
Pinion bearing adjustment
Preloaded Preloaded
DETAILED CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS
Continued
TIRES AND WHEELS Series "11". "tV, "SO Spec."
Tire makeU. S.and Firestone
Tire size 7.00-15
Number of plies 4
Inflation pressure—front and rear 28#
Rim diameter 15*
Rim width5.50*
Wheel typeSlotteddisc
Wheel makeKelsey-Hayes
SPRINGS
Front,suspension, independent
orconventional Independent
Frontspringtype Helical coil
Frontspringmaterial — GM #9260 steel
RearspringtypeSemi-elliptic
Rearspringmaterial GM #9260 steel
Rearspringlength 54½*
Rearspringwidth 2*
Rearspring,number of leaves—
5-pass. sedan 8
Spring leaveslubricatedwithWaximpregnated
liners
Spring shacklestype, rear Compression link
Spring bushingstypeRubber
Stabilizers Frontand rear
STEERING
Steering gear typeRecirculating ball
Steering gear makeSaginaw
CasterangleNcg.1¾° to
Ncg. 2¾°
Camberangle —%" to +¾°
Toe-in inches >&'«>%" ^'to%*
Seriei "75"
U. S. andFirestone
7.50-16
6
Front 24# Rear 32#
16'
5.00*
Slotteddisc
Kelsey-Hayes
Independent
Helical coil
GM #9260 steel
Semi-elliptic
GM #9260 steel
56½'
2'
10
Wax impregnated
liners
Compression link
Rubber
Frontand rear
Recirculating ball
Saginaw
Ncg. 1¾° to
Ncg. 2¾0
-¾° to+¾0

DETAILED CHASSISSPECIFICATIONS
Continued
STEERING—Continued Seriej "tl". "IT. "10 Spec." Seriej "75"
Crosswisc inclination of kingpin,
degrees 5°51' to 0°camber5°51' to 0°camber
Front suspensiontypeForkedarmsForkedarms
Front suspensionmake OwnOwn
Forked armbearings,typeThreadedThreaded
Overall steeringratio23.5324.58
BRAKES
No. ofcompletebrakes 4 4
Foot brakes,make
Bendix Bendix
Foot brakes,type of mechanism
Hydraulic Hydraulic
Vacuum boostermake
None None
Brake lining molded or woven.
Molded Molded
Brake drummaterial
Composite Composite
Rear brakedrumdiameter
12' 12'
Rear brakeinternal or external Internal Internal
Rear brake lining, length per
wheel—
Forward shoe
11%' 11%'
Reverseshoe
12%' 12%'
24¼'
24½'
Rear brake lining width
2'
1½'
Rear brake lining thickness
%' %'
Rear brakeclearance
.010' .010*
Front brakedrumdiameter....
12' 12*
Front brakedrummaterial
Composite Composite
Front brakedruminternal or
Composite
external Internal Internal
Front brake lining, length per
wheel —
Forward shoe
11%'
"%'
Reverseshoe
12%' 12%'
24½' 24½'
DETAILED CHASSISSPECIFICATIONS
Continued
BRAKES—Continued Series "61", "tt". "80 Spec." Series "75"
Front brake lining width 1%* VA"
Front brake lining thickness... %*Jf6'
Front brakeclearance 010*.010*
Total foot brakingarea208sq.in.233sq. in.
Per centbrakingpoweronrear
wheels 44.244.2
Hand brakelocation Left sideofdash Left side of dash
Hand brakelever operates on..Rear service brakesRearservicebrakes
FRAME
Framemake A. O.SmithA.O.Smith
Framedepth,maximum 6¾*7¾*
Framethickness,maximum%4*-"60S"—%*
Flange width,maximum 2*2¼*
Wheelbase126*-61,129*-62136*-75
133*-60S
Tread front 59*58½'
Tread rear 63'62½'
First serialnumber"61"-5,420,001"75"-3,420,001
"62"-8,420,001
••60S"-6,420,001
Serial numberlocation On front of rightcylinderblock
abovewaterpump — numbered at
right angles to crankshaft.
Overall length with bumpers.. "61"— 215* "75"—227*
"62"-220*
"60Spec."-224*
BEARINGS
Startermotorcommutatorend
bearing—type In cast iron frame In cast iron frame
Startermotordriveendbearing
typeBronzebushingBronzebushing
Startermotordriveendbearing
size K'x%'x%* *fx%'x%'
Startermotoroutboardbearing
typeBronzebushingBronzebushing

DETAILED CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS
Continued
BEARINGS—Continued Series "11","tt", "M Sp»c"S«i«"H"
Startermotoroutboardbearing
Generatorcommutatorend Bronzebushing Bronzebushing
Generatorcommutatorend
Generatordriveendbearing
N.D. Ball
N. D. Ball
Generatordriveendbearing
903203 903203
Clutch throwoutbearingmake
Bearings Co. oi Bearings
Co. of
America America
Clutch throwoutbearing size or
C.T.D.S.-56 C.T.D.S.-56
Transmission pocket or spigot
HyattRoller HyattRoller
Transmission pocket or spigot
1294780 1294780
Clutch pilotbearingmakeor
N.D. Ball
N.D. Ball
Transmission reverse idler
Steel backed babbitt Steel backed babbitt
Transmissionmain shaft front
N.D. Ball
N.D. Ball
Transmissionmain shaft rear
bearingmakeor type
N.D. Ball
N.D. Ball
Transmissioncountershaftfront
Needle bearing
Needle bearing
Transmissioncountershaftrear
bearingmakeor type
Needle bearing
Needle bearing
Rear axle pinion shaft front
bearingmakeor type
Timkcn Tapered
Timkcn Tapered
bearingmakeor type
Roller Roller
DETAILED CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS
Continued
BEARINGS—Continued Serin -sr, -sr. "SO Spec." Series "75"
Rear axle pinion shaft rear
bearing'makeor type...
Timkcn Tapered
Timken Tapered
Roller Roller
Differentialbearing,right,make
Timkcn Tapered
Timkcn Tapered
Roller Roller
Differentialbearing, left, make
Timkcn Tapered
Timkcn Tapered
Roller Roller
Rear wheel bearingmake or type
N.D. Ball
N.D. Ball
Front wheel innerbearingmake
or type
N.D. Ball
N.D. Ball
Front wheel outerbearingmake
N.D. Ball
N.D. Ball
Kingpin upperbearingmakeor
Steel backed
Steel backed
bronzebushing bronzebushini;
Kingpin lower bearingmakeor
Steel backed
Steel backed
bronzebushing bronzebushing
Rear springfrontbushing
Rubber Rubber
Rear springrearbushing
Rubber Rubber
Rear spring shackle bolt—upper
Rubber Rubber
Rear spring shackle bolt—lower
Rubber Rubber
The specifications contained berth do not apply to Cadillac Comnercial Cars or
Chassis. For detailed specifications on Commercial Chassis refer to the Cadillac
Commercial Car and Chassis Catalogue.

The Cadillac Motor CarDivisionof
General Motors Corporation reserves
therighttomake changes atanytime,
withoutnotice,inprices,colors,mate-
rials, equipment,specificationsand
models, and also todiscontinuemodels."
All information containedhereinhasbeencarefullychecked
with themost reliable sources,but responsibility fortheabso-
luteauthenticityofthisinformationcannotbeassumed.
The rightisreservedtochangeanyspecifications,partsor
equipmentatanytimewithout incurring anyobligation
toequip same oncarsbuilt prior todateofsuchchange.
7
The 1947 Cadillac Detailed Specifications were compiled
as of February, 1947 and were printed in U.S.A. The
above reservations apply to all pages unless otherwise noted.
PRINTED IN U.S.A.

0P2X0HS AHD J&CESSORIES
Aerial Vacuum - Front
Aerial Vacuum - Rear ,
Disc - Wheel 4 (Option)
Frames - License Plate
Heater - VentilatingDefroster
Heater - AutomaticUnderseat
Heater - AutomaticUnderseat
Hydramatic Transmission(Option])
Kit - CoupeAdaptor
Light - Back Up,
Mirror - Glareproof(Option]
Lights - Fog
Radio - FrontCompt.
Radio - RearCompt.
Rings - Trim (5)
Washer-Windshield
Wheel - SteeringSpecial(Option
ALL
75
ALL
ALL
ALL
61-62-603
75
ALL
6107
ALL
ALL
ALL
ALL
75
ALL
ALL
6107-6109
6207-6269
12.95
15.90
24.00
3.50
41.45
73.00
82.00
176.85
3.10
11.00
4.80
29.00
69.50
129.00
9.00
10.50
18.75
9.6u
10.00
17.90
2.20
29.55
50.75
56.25
142.35
2.10
8.45
3.10
18.90
50.50
102.50
6.35
7.30
13.15
8.45
9.20
15.50
1.83
25.95
44.25
48.85
135.^5
1.80
7.50
2.60
16.00
45.50
94.CO
5^5
6.50
11.25
.59
.63
1.08
.13
1.83
3.15
3.40
9.^9
.13
.50
.20
1.12
4.15
8.40
.36
.46
.79
ACCESSORY GROUPS
Lie0Frames, SrlmRings,Spec.Strg.
Wheel,Glareproof Mirror
Lie.Frames, Disc,Spec.Strg.Wheel
W/S Washer,BackUpLight, Gp.Mirror
Lie.Frames, Disc,W/SVfasher,Back-
up Light,Glareproof Mirror
6107-6109
6207-6269
6107-6109
6207-6269
6267-
60S - 75
36.05
72.55
53.80.
24.80
52.10
38.95
21.
45.18
33.93
ALLOWANCE FOB HQS-INSTALLATION
Radio, FrontCompt.
Vacuum Aerial —
VentilatingDefrosterHeater
AutomaticUnderseatHeater—
WindshieldWasher
Back Up Llgfat-
5.83
8.55
2.68
2.56
Dealer Will Call-
Handling and Packaging
(CommercialChassis) —
BoatDocking
Anti Freeze -Per Qt.---
3.50
3.50
.20
1.50
3.16
2.37
.25

Cadillac ispleasedtopresenta completelineofacces-
soriesdesignedtosatisfy your desirefora littlesomething
more toaddtothe luxury, convenienceandstyleof your
new Cadillac motorcar.Thevarietyofaccessories
offered enablesyoutoindividualize your Cadillac and
add to your motoringcomfortandenjoyment.

FROMTCOMPART-
MENTRADIO
For yourlisteningpleasure,
Cadillac presentsthenew
Cadillac Car Radio, complete
withpush-buttonstation selec-
tions, manual control, three-way
tone controlandseparate ON-
OFF switch. This compact,
powerful radioprovidesexcep-
tional selectivityrangeand
aualitv oftone.
REAR COMPARTMENT
RADIO
The enjoyment of motoring in a
Cadillac Series75isgreatly
increased by the installation of
a rear compartment radio with
push-button controls. Fine tone,
rangeofreceptionandcon-
venient arm restcontrolsallow
rear seat passengerstoenjoy
radio atitsfinest.

AUTOMATIC
HEATINGSYSTEM
Two large heaters, installed
underthefront seat, heat both
frontandrear seat compart-
ments, are thermostatically con-
trolled. A windshielddefrosting
unit is also incorporated. A con-
stant supplyoffreshair enters
throughthe All-Weather Venti-
lator.
i 1 I
ISI ii I! 11!I mm
m
VENTILATING-
DEFROSTING HEATER
Have wholesome freshair
warmed and circulated through-
outyourcarbya Cadillac
Ventilating-DefrostingHeater. A
convenient controlmountedon
the dash regulates heated fresh
air fordirectorindirectflow
and foruseindefrostingthe
windshield.

SEATCOVERS
Individualize andstyle your
Cadillac with cool, comfortable,
custom-built Seat Covers. These
covers are available ina variety
of colors andfabricsto fit your
requirements. They protectup-
holstery from dirt and excessive
wear, while retaininginterior
car appearance harmony.
SPECIAL
STEERING WHEEL
For added appearance and con-
venience, install the Cadillac
SpecialSteeringWheel. A
beautiful three-spoke wheel with
' circular horn ring, itis available
as extra equipmentforseries
61 and 62 Cadillac cars.

GLARE-PROOF
MIRROR
Take the rear view mirror glare
outofnight driving by installing
this two-position mirror. light is
reflected in a normal waywhen
the mirror isinthe "down"
position, but glare isnot reflected
from the mirror when itis in the
"up" position.
THEFLEETWOOD
ROBE
Custom tailored to harmonize
with Cadillac upholstery, and
lined witheitheralpaca or
crushed silk plush, the Cadillac
Fleetwood Robe, with your mono-
gram, will add distinction as
well as comfort.
yf ' >
Lined with alpaca or plush, $55.00
Double broadcloth—not illustrated, $85.00
Monogram, $5.50

BACK-UPLIGHT
To addto driving ease and
safety, install a CadillacBack-
Up Light. You will find it easier
tobackoutof driveways or into
parking spaces.
$11.50 initaUad
SPOTLIGHT
For directional-controlled light-
ing when driving at night, install
aCadillac Spotlight, The spot-
light, installed on either the
rightor left frontpillar post, will
turn to almost any angle. This
light helps in reading signs, and
to illuminate road curves and
turns.
$21.60 installed

I
WHEEL DISCS
Add* a brighttouchtothe exte-
rior appearanceofyour Cadil-
lacwithchromium Cadillac
Wheel Discs.Rust-proofand
rattleproof, they cover the entire
wheelinsideoftherim.The
heavychrome-plating assures
a lastingfinish.
I I I
: . 1 ! :
I 1 •
immmnm
1946 model (illustrated) $20.80 (setof4),installed
1947 model $25.08 (setof4),installed

MICH
46
AB'69-43
LICENSE PLATE
FRAMES
Trimness isaddedtoyour
Cadillac by enclosing thelicense
plateina chromium-plated
frame designedtoharmonize
withtheexteriorappearance.
4
WINDSHIELD
WASHER
Windshields canbequickly
clearedofsplatteredwater,
i mudor slush by using a Cadillac
Windshield Washer. This device
sprayswateronthewindshield
and thewiperscanthenwipe
clean.

GASTANK CAP LOCK
Have positive protection against
fuel lossand tamperingwith
gasoline by installinga Cadillac
Gas Tank Cap Lock.
7~c--
$2.75 installed
4
OUTSIDEREARVIEW
MIRROR
Eliminate blind spotsonthe
rear and sides by using Cadillac
outside rear view mirrors. Made
fordurability and chromed to
harmonizewiththecarexterior.
$6.50 installed