Calculated Industries Construction Master IV User manual

CONSTRUCTION MASTER®IV
For Today's Construction Professional
User’s Guide

2 — Construction Master IV
Table of Contents
The Construction Master®IV...........3
GETTING STARTED...........................4
Key Definitions/Functions................4
Fractional Settings.........................13
Entering Dimensions.....................14
Basic Math Operations..................16
Percentage Calculations ...............18
Memory Operation.........................19
Paperless Tape.............................20
EXAMPLES.......................................22
Linear Calculations........................22
Area Calculations..........................24
Volume Calculations .....................27
Volume/Weight Calculations ........31
Board Feet/ Lumber Calculations..32
Right-Triangle Calculations..........32
Hip/Valley & Jack Rafters..............39
Stair Problems (Risers/Treads)....43
Circle Problems.............................46
Appendix A.......................................47
Battery & Auto Shut-Off.................47
Default Values...............................47
Appendix B.......................................48
Repair and Return ...........................50
Warranty...........................................51

User's Guide — 3
THE CONSTRUCTION MASTER®IV
Designed for today’s construction pro-
fessional, the Construction Master®IV
is so simple, even the novice user will
find it easy to solve hundreds of di-
mension-related problems right in feet,
inches and fractions!
♦Solve Dimensional Math
♦English/Metric Conversions
♦Calculate Areas/Volumes
♦Solve Right-Triangle Problems
♦Find Regular and Irregular Hip,
Valley and Jack Rafters
♦Calculate Stair Risers, Treads
and Stringers
♦Solve Raked Wall Stud Lengths
♦Volume/Weight Conversions
♦Estimate Board Feet
♦Find Circular Areas,
Circumferences and Arcs
♦Material Estimations
♦Paperless Tape Function
♦And much, much more!

4 — Construction Master IV
GETTING STARTED
Key Definitions/Functions
Basic Function Keys
[+] [–] [x] [÷] [=]
Arithmetic operation keys.
[%]
Four-function percent key.
[0] – [9] and [ • ]
Digits used for keying-in numbers.
[Off] — Off Key
Turns all power off, clearing all non-
permanent registers.
[On/C] — On/Clear Key
Turns on power. Pressing once
clears the display. Pressing twice
clears all temporary values.
[Conv] — Convert Key
Used with the dimensional keys to
convert between dimensions or with
other keys to access special func-
tions.
[] — Square Root Key
Used to find the square root of a
non-dimensional or area value.

User's Guide — 5
[Conv] [ ] — x2Function
Finds the square of a linear or non-
dimensional value.
[M+] — Memory Key
Adds the displayed value to Mem-
ory. Clears when the calculator is
shut off.
[Conv] [M+] — Memory Minus (M–)
Subtracts the displayed value from
Memory.
[Conv] [Rcl] — Memory Clear
Clears Memory without changing
current display.
[Rcl] — Recall Key
Used with other keys to recall stored
values and settings.
[Rcl] [x] — Imperial/Metric Mode
Changes the defaults of the calcula-
tor by setting to Imperial (English) or
Metric mode. Note: This setting is
not affected by the ALL CLEAR
function.

6 — Construction Master IV
Dimension Keys
[Weight] — Weight Key
Enters or converts (a volume value)
to tons, pounds, metric tons or kilo-
grams. Repeated presses will cycle
through these units.
[Conv] [%] — Weight/Volume
Enters or converts the Weight per
Volume setting as Tons/Yard³,
Lbs/Yd³, Lb/Ft³, Metric Ton/m³ or
kg/m³. Repeated presses will cycle
through these settings.
[Cu] — Cubic Key
Defines a volume (e.g., 5 [Cu]
[Yds]).
[Sq] — Square Key
Defines an area (e.g., 5 [Sq][Feet]).
[Yds] — Yards Key
Enters or converts to yards.
[Feet] — Feet Key
Enters or converts to feet as whole
or decimal numbers. Also used with
the [Inch] and [/] keys for entering
Feet-Inch values (e.g., 6 [Feet] 9
[Inch] 1 [/] 2). Repeated presses
toggle between Feet-Inch and Deci-
mal Feet.

User's Guide — 7
[Inch] — Inch Key
Enters or converts to inches. Entry
can be whole or decimal numbers.
Also used with the [/] key for enter-
ing fractional inch values (e.g., 9
[Inch] 1 [/] 2). Repeated presses
during conversions toggle between
Fractional and Decimal Inches.
[ / ] — Fraction Bar Key
Used to enter fractions. Fractions
can be entered as proper (1/2, 1/8,
1/16) or improper (3/2, 9/8). If the
denominator (bottom) is not entered,
the calculator's fractional accuracy
setting is automatically used.
[m] — Meter Key
Enters or converts to meters.
[cm] — Centimeter Key
Enters or converts to centimeters.
[mm] — Millimeter Key
Enters or converts to millimeters.
[Bd Ft] — Feet Key
Enters or converts cubic values to
board feet. One board foot is equal
to 144 cubic inches (1 foot x 1 foot x
1 inch).

8 — Construction Master IV
Right Triangle/Rafter Keys
[Pitch]
This key is used to enter or calculate
the pitch (slope) of a roof (or right tri-
angle). Pitch is the amount of "Rise"
over 12 inches (1 meter, if metric) of
"Run." Pitch may be entered as:
a dimension 9 [Inch] [Pitch]
an angle 30 [Pitch]
a ratio 0.75 [Conv] [Pitch]
a percentage 75 [%] [Pitch]
A pitch entry will remain in perma-
nent storage until revised or reset. A
solution will be replaced by its en-
tered value once the calculator is
cleared.
[Rise] — Rise Key
Enters or calculates the rise or verti-
cal leg (height) of a right triangle.
[Run] — Run Key
Enters or calculates the run or hori-
zontal leg (base) of a right triangle.
[Diag] — Diagonal Key
Enters or calculates the common or
diagonal leg (hypotenuse) of a right
triangle. Typical applications are
“squaring" slabs or finding common
rafter lengths.

User's Guide — 9
[Conv] [Diag] — Rake Walls
This function finds the decreasing
stud sizes in a raked wall based on
computed or entered values for
pitch, rise and/or run. Repeated
presses display stud sizes from
longest to shortest.
The on-center spacing of a raked
wall can be permanently stored by
entering a dimension prior to solving
for stud sizes (12 [Inch] [Conv]
[Diag]). Default on-center spacing is
16 inches (Metric Mode: 600 mm).
[Hip/V] — Hip/Valley Rafter Key
Finds the regular or irregular hip/
valley rafter length. If an irregular
pitch is entered, the irregular hip/
valley rafter length is displayed, oth-
erwise the regular (45º) hip/ valley
rafter length is displayed.
[Conv] [Hip/V] — Irregular Pitch
Enters and displays the irregular
pitch value used to calculate lengths
of the irregular hip/valley and jack
rafters.

10 — Construction Master IV
[Jack] — Jack Rafter Key
Finds the jack rafter sizes – from
largest to smallest – for both regular
and irregular pitched roofs. The ini-
tial jack rafter values displayed are
from the regular pitched side. After
showing the minimum value, the cal-
culator will display the sizes for the
irregular pitched side. An on-center
spacing can be entered by pressing
[Jack] (i.e., 12 [Inch] [Jack]). The
default spacing is 16 inches (Metric
Mode: 600 millimeters).
[Conv] [Jack] — Irregular Side Jacks
Operates same as [Jack], but dis-
plays the irregular pitched side jack
rafters first. The calculator uses the
same on-center spacing as the regu-
lar pitch sided jack rafters unless a
new on-center spacing is entered
(e.g., 19.2 [Inch] [Conv] [Jack]).

User's Guide — 11
Stair & Circle Keys
[Stair] — Stair Key
A multi-function key that enters a
desired riser height and uses the
rise and run values to compute and
display the following:
Press Result
1 Number of Risers
2 Actual Riser Height
3 Riser
Overage/Underage
4 Number of Treads
5 Actual Tread Width
6 Tread
Overage/Underage
7 Stringer Length
8 Inclination Angle
Default value is 7-1/2 inches (Metric
Mode: 185 millimeters).
[Circ] — Circle
Displays the following values, given
an entered diameter:
1) diameter,
2) area, and
3) circumference.
[Conv] [Circ] — Arc Length
Calculates the arc length based on
an entered diameter and angle.

12 — Construction Master IV
Additional [Conv] Key Functions
When used in conjunction with the
following keys, the [Conv] key gives
access to these additional functions:
[Conv] [ ÷]
Reciprocal, or 1/x function.
[Conv] [ x ] — All Clear
Clears all values, including Memory.
Resets all permanent settings to de-
faults. Note: Will not change the Im-
perial/Metric mode setting. [Rcl] [x]
changes this setting.
[Conv] [ + ] — Pi (π)
Constant = 3.141593.
[Conv] [ – ] — Sign (+ / –) Toggle
Toggles the sign of the displayed
value.
[Conv] [ = ] — Paperless Tape
Accesses the paperless tape mode.
[Conv] [ • ] — Per Function
Allows you to compute a total mate-
rial cost given a unit dimension and
an entered Per Unit Cost. Note:
Board feet calculations are per 1,000
Bdft (Mbm)

User's Guide — 13
Fractional Settings
Setting Fractional Accuracy
When your calculator is in a default
condition (battery change or full reset),
it is set to round fractional values to the
nearest 1/16th of an inch. The
fractional level can be revised by using
the following keystrokes:
[Conv] 1 = Accuracy set to 1/16
[Conv] 2 = Accuracy set to 1/2
[Conv] 3 = Accuracy set to 1/32
[Conv] 4 = Accuracy set to 1/4
[Conv] 6 = Accuracy set to 1/64
[Conv] 8 = Accuracy set to 1/8
A star () will appear in the bottom left
of the display when the calculator is
turned on, if the setting is different from
the default. The fractional setting can
be displayed at any time by pressing
[Rcl] [ / ].

14 — Construction Master IV
Entering Dimensions
Linear Dimensions
When entering feet-inch values, enter
dimensions from largest to smallest —
feet before inches, inches before
fractions. Enter fractions by entering
the numerator (top), pressing [ / ]
(fraction bar key) and then the
denominator (bottom). Note: If a
denominator is not entered, the
fractional setting value is used.
Examples of how linear dimensions are
entered:
Dimension Keystrokes
5 Yards 5 [Yds]
5 Feet 1-1/2 Inch 5 [Feet] 1 [Inch]
1 [ / ] 2
17.5 Meters 17.5 [m]
Square and Cubic Dimensions
Examples of how square and cubic
dimensions are entered:
Dimension Keystrokes
5 Cubic Yards 5 [Cu] [Yds]
130 Square Feet 130 [Sq] [Feet]
33 Square Meters 33 [Sq] [m]

User's Guide — 15
Linear Conversions
Convert 14 feet to other dimensions:
Keystroke Display
14 [Feet] . . .
[Conv] [Yds] 4.666667 YD
[Conv] [Feet] 14 FT 0 IN
[Conv] [Feet] 14 FT
[Conv] [Inch] 168 IN
[Conv] [mm] 4267.2 MM
[Conv] [cm] 426.72 CM
[Conv] [m] 4.2672 M
Square Conversions
Convert 14 square feet to other square
dimensions:
Keystroke Display
14 [Sq] [Feet] . . .
[Conv] [Inch] 2016 SQ IN
[Yds] *1.555556 SQ YD
[m] 1.300643 SQ M
[mm] 1300643 SQ MM
[cm] 13006.43 SQ CM
*When performing conversions, [Conv] only
has to be pressed once.

16 — Construction Master IV
Cubic Conversions
Convert 14 cubic feet to other cubic
dimensions:
Keystroke Display
14 [Cu] [Feet] . . .
[Conv] [Inch] 24192 CU IN
[Yds] 0.518519 CU YD
[m] 0.396436 CU M
[cm] 396435.9 CU CM
[mm] *0.396436 CU M
Basic Math Operations
Your calculator uses standard chaining
logic, which simply means that you en-
ter your first value, the operator
(+, –, x, ÷ ), the second value and then
the Equals sign (“=”).
A. 3 [+] 2 [=] 5
B. 3 [–] 2 [=] 1
C. 3 [x] 2 [=] 6
D. 3 [÷] 2 [=] 1.5
This feature also makes the calculator
simple to use for dimensional applica-
tions:
*The calculator's auto-range function forced
the answer to be in meters, as it is out of
the calculator's normal 7-digit range (See
Appendix A–Auto-Range).

User's Guide — 17
Adding Dimensions
Add 11 inches to 2 feet 1 inch:
11 [Inch] [+] 2 [Feet] 1 [Inch] [=] *36 IN
Subtracting Dimensions
Subtract 3 feet from 11 feet
7-1/2 inches:
11 [Feet] 7 [Inch] 1 [ / ] 2
[–] 3 [Feet] [=] 8 FT 7-1/2 IN
Multiplying Dimensions
Multiply 5 feet 3 inches by 11 feet 6-
1/2 inches:
5 [Feet] 3 [x] 11 [Feet]
6 [Inch] 1[ / ] 2 [=] 60.59375 SQ FT
Dividing Dimensions
Divide 30 feet 4 inches by 7 inches:
30 [Feet] 4 [Inch] [÷] 7 [Inch] [=] 52
Divide 20 feet 3 inches by 9:
20 [Feet] 3 [Inch] [÷] 9 [=] 2 FT 3 IN
*The format of the first value entered de-
termines the answer format. [Conv] can be
used to change to any format desired, pro-
vided convention is maintained.

18 — Construction Master IV
Percentage Calculations
The Percent [%] key can be used for
finding a given percent of a number or
for working add-on, discount or division
percentage calculations. It can be used
with any type of number, in any dimen-
sion (feet, inch, millimeter, etc) and any
type of convention (non-dimensioned,
linear, square or cubic).
Computing Percentages
Find 18% of 500 feet:
500 [Feet] [x] 18 [%] 90 FT 0 IN
Add 10% to 137 square feet:
137 [Sq] [Feet] [+] 10 [%] 150.7 SQ FT
Take 20% from 552 feet 6 inches:
552 [Feet] 6 [Inch] [–] 20 [%]
442 FT 0 IN
Divide 350 cubic yards by 80%:
350 [Cu] [Yds] [÷] 80 [%] 437.5 CU YD

User's Guide — 19
Memory Operation
Whenever the [M+] key is pressed, the
displayed value will be added to the
Memory. Other memory functions:
Function Keystrokes
Add to Memory [M+]
Subtract from Memory [Conv] [M+]
Recall total in Memory [Rcl] [M+]
Display/Clear Memory [Rcl] [Rcl]
Clear Memory [Conv] [Rcl]
Replace Memory [Conv] [Rcl]
[M+]
Memory is semi-permanent, clearing
only when you:
1) turn off the calculator;
2) press [Rcl] [Rcl];
3) press [Conv] [Rcl];
4) press [Conv] [x] (all clear).
Examples/Keystroke Display
355 [M+] 355. M
255 [M+] 255. M
745 [Conv] [M+] 745. M
[Rcl] [Rcl] – 135.
10 [Feet] 5 [Inch] [M+] 10 FT 5 IN M
5 [Feet] 3 [Inch] [M+] 5 FT 3 IN M
[Rcl] [Rcl] 15 FT 8 IN

20 — Construction Master IV
Paperless Tape
The Paperless Tape allows the user to
display and review the last 20 entries
of a calculation. [Rcl] [=] accesses the
tape mode and [+] or [–] scrolls for-
ward or backward through the entries.
While in the Paperless Tape mode, the
display will show the entered or calcu-
lated value, along with the sequence
number of entry (e.g., 01, 02, 03, etc.)
and the math operator (+, –, x, ÷, %) in
the upper left corner of the display. If
[=] has been used in the middle of a
string, SUB (for Subtotal) will display
in the upper left. If [=] was the last
operation performed, the display will
show TTL (Total) as the last entry.
Pressing any key other than [Off], [+]
or [–] exits the Paperless Tape mode.
The last entry made (or TTL) will be
displayed, allowing you to either exit
completely, or to continue using the
last tape value for another operation.
Note: The Paperless Tape is cleared
each time [On/C] is pressed twice, or
the unit is shut off.