Cambium Networks PTP 800 Series User manual

Cambium
PTP 800 Series
User Guide
System Release 800-05-02

phn-2513_004v000 (Oct 2012)
Accuracy
While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, Cambium
Networks assumes no liability resulting from any inaccuracies or omissions in this document, or
from use of the information obtained herein. Cambium reserves the right to make changes to
any products described herein to improve reliability, function, or design, and reserves the right
to revise this document and to make changes from time to time in content hereof with no
obligation to notify any person of revisions or changes. Cambium does not assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product, software, or circuit described herein;
neither does it convey license under its patent rights or the rights of others. It is possible that
this publication may contain references to, or information about Cambium products (machines
and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such
references or information must not be construed to mean that Cambium intends to announce
such Cambium products, programming, or services in your country.
Copyrights
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may include or describe copyrighted Cambium and other 3rd Party supplied computer programs
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countries preserve for Cambium, its licensors, and other 3rd Party supplied software certain
exclusive rights for copyrighted material, including the exclusive right to copy, reproduce in any
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copyrighted material of Cambium, its licensors, or the 3rd Party software supplied material
contained in the Cambium products described in this document may not be copied, reproduced,
reverse engineered, distributed, merged or modified in any manner without the express written
permission of Cambium. Furthermore, the purchase of Cambium products shall not be deemed
to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the
copyrights, patents or patent applications of Cambium or other 3rd Party supplied software,
except for the normal non-exclusive, royalty free license to use that arises by operation of law in
the sale of a product.
Restrictions
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prohibited by law. No part of the software or documentation may be reproduced, transmitted,
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in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of Cambium.
License Agreements
The software described in this document is the property of Cambium and its licensors. It is
furnished by express license agreement only and may be used only in accordance with the
terms of such an agreement.
High Risk Materials
Components, units, or 3rd Party products used in the product described herein are NOT fault-
tolerant and are NOT designed, manufactured, or intended for use as on-line control equipment
in the following hazardous environments requiring fail-safe controls: the operation of Nuclear
Facilities, Aircraft Navigation or Aircraft Communication Systems, Air Traffic Control, Life
Support, or Weapons Systems (High Risk Activities). Cambium and its supplier(s) specifically
disclaim any expressed or implied warranty of fitness for such High Risk Activities.
© 2012 Cam bium Net w ork s Lim it ed. All Right s Reserved.

PTP 800 Series User Guide
phn-2513_004v000 (Oct 2012) I
Important safety information
This section describes important safety guidelines that must be observed by personnel
installing or operating PTP 800 equipment.
To prevent loss of life or physical injury, observe the safety guidelines in this
section.
Power lines
Exercise extreme care when working near power lines.
Working at heights
Exercise extreme care when working at heights.
Grounding and protective earth
The outdoor unit (ODU) and compact modem unit (CMU) for the PTP 800 must be properly
grounded. It is the user’s responsibility to install the equipment in accordance with
national regulations. In the USA, follow Section 810 of the
National Electric Code,
ANSI/NFPA No.70-1984
(USA). In Canada, follow Section 54 of the Canadian Electrical
Code
. These codes describe correct installation procedures for grounding the ODU, CMU,
mast, lead-in wire and discharge unit, size of grounding conductors and connection
requirements for grounding electrodes. Other regulations may apply in different countries
and therefore it is recommended that installation of the outdoor unit be contracted to a
professional installer.
The PTP 800 ODU and CMU must be grounded to a protective earth in accordance with
the Local Electrical Regulations.

I m port ant safet y inform at ion
I I phn-2513_004v000 (Oct 2012)
Electrical safety
The power cable connections must meet International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
safety standards.
Always power down and unplug the equipment before servicing.
When using alternative DC supplies, such as battery-backed DC power source, the supply
must be SELV rated.
Primary disconnect device
The power supply must include a primary disconnect device with appropriate fusing.
External cables
Safety may be compromised if outdoor rated cables are not used for connections that will
be exposed to the weather.
RF exposure near the antenna
Strong radio frequency (RF) fields will be present close to the antenna when the
transmitter is on. Always mute the transmitter before undertaking maintenance activities
in front of the antenna.
Ensure that people cannot stand or walk in front of the antenna within ± 10 degrees of the
antenna axis and within the minimum distances listed in Table 210 (ETSI) or Table 211
(FCC). The minimum distances in these tables have been calculated using worst-case
assumptions. Reduced separation distances may be appropriate under some
circumstances. Further details are provided in Radiation hazard assessment on page 4-86.
Thermal safety
The CMU may be hot to the touch when in operation. The CMU must not be operated in
ambient temperatures exceeding 40 deg C unless mounted in a Restricted Access
Location. For more information, see Maximum operating ambient temperature for the
CMU on page 5-77.

PTP 800 Series User Guide
phn-2513_004v000 (Oct 2012) i
Contents
I m por t a nt sa f et y in fo rm a t ion ........................................................................................... I
About Th is User Guid e ..................................................................................................... 1
General information ....................................................................................................................... 2
Version information ................................................................................................................. 2
Contacting Cambium Networks............................................................................................... 2
Problems and warranty.................................................................................................................. 4
Security advice............................................................................................................................... 6
Warnings, cautions, and notes....................................................................................................... 7
Caring for the environment ........................................................................................................... 8
Licensing requirements ................................................................................................................. 9
Operating license ..................................................................................................................... 9
Cambium license agreement ................................................................................................... 9
Ch apt e r 1 : Product d escr ipt ion .................................................................................. 1 - 1
Overview...................................................................................................................................... 1-2
Key features .......................................................................................................................... 1-2
Supported bands and frequencies ........................................................................................ 1-3
Typical users and applications ............................................................................................. 1-4
System components .............................................................................................................. 1-5
Link types .............................................................................................................................. 1-6
Compact modem unit (CMU) ...................................................................................................... 1-8
CMU description ................................................................................................................... 1-8
CMU interfaces ..................................................................................................................... 1-9
Further reading on the CMU .............................................................................................. 1-12
Outdoor unit (ODU)................................................................................................................... 1-13
ODU description.................................................................................................................. 1-13
ODU interfaces.................................................................................................................... 1-14
Further reading on the ODU .............................................................................................. 1-17
Indoor RF unit (IRFU) ............................................................................................................... 1-18
IRFU description................................................................................................................. 1-18
Transceivers ........................................................................................................................ 1-19
Branching unit..................................................................................................................... 1-19

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IRFU availability ................................................................................................................. 1-19
IRFU configuration options ................................................................................................ 1-20
IRFU interfaces................................................................................................................... 1-25
Further reading on the IRFU.............................................................................................. 1-26
Antennas and couplers.............................................................................................................. 1-27
Antennas ............................................................................................................................. 1-27
Remote mounting kits (RMKs)............................................................................................ 1-29
Coupler mounting kits ........................................................................................................ 1-30
Direct mount dual-polar antennas...................................................................................... 1-32
Further reading on antennas and couplers........................................................................ 1-33
Cabling and lightning protection.............................................................................................. 1-34
Lightning protection (ODU platforms only) ....................................................................... 1-34
RFU to CMU connections ................................................................................................... 1-34
CMU to network connections ............................................................................................. 1-34
Cable grounding (ODU platforms only).............................................................................. 1-34
Further reading on cabling and lightning protection ........................................................ 1-36
Wireless operation .................................................................................................................... 1-37
Channel separation ............................................................................................................. 1-37
Channel bandwidth ............................................................................................................. 1-37
Modulation modes............................................................................................................... 1-38
Adaptive coding and modulation ........................................................................................ 1-38
Automatic transmitter power control................................................................................. 1-38
Maximum receive power .................................................................................................... 1-39
Maximum transmit power................................................................................................... 1-40
Security ............................................................................................................................... 1-40
Further reading on wireless operation .............................................................................. 1-40
Ethernet bridging...................................................................................................................... 1-42
Customer network .............................................................................................................. 1-42
Management network ......................................................................................................... 1-43
Protocol model .................................................................................................................... 1-46
Further reading on Ethernet bridging ............................................................................... 1-50
System management................................................................................................................. 1-51
Management agent ............................................................................................................. 1-51
Web server .......................................................................................................................... 1-51
Installation wizard .............................................................................................................. 1-53
Configuration pages............................................................................................................ 1-53
RADIUS authentication....................................................................................................... 1-53

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phn-2513_004v000 (Oct 2012) iii
Email alerts ......................................................................................................................... 1-54
SNMP .................................................................................................................................. 1-54
Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) .............................................................................. 1-56
SNMPv3 security ................................................................................................................ 1-56
System logging (syslog) ...................................................................................................... 1-59
AES license.......................................................................................................................... 1-60
Login information................................................................................................................ 1-61
Flexible capacity upgrades ................................................................................................. 1-61
Software upgrade................................................................................................................ 1-62
Recovery mode.................................................................................................................... 1-62
Further reading on system management ........................................................................... 1-63
1+1 Hot Standby link protection.............................................................................................. 1-64
1+1 Hot Standby overview ................................................................................................. 1-64
1+1 Hot Standby link antenna options .............................................................................. 1-65
Bridging in 1+1 links .......................................................................................................... 1-66
Receive Diversity ................................................................................................................ 1-67
Further reading on 1+1 Hot Standby ................................................................................ 1-69
FIPS 140-2................................................................................................................................. 1-70
FIPS 140-2 capability.......................................................................................................... 1-70
FIPS 140-2 mode................................................................................................................. 1-71
Further reading on FIPS 140-2........................................................................................... 1-72
Ch apt e r 2 : Pla nn in g con sid e r at ion s ........................................................................... 2 - 1
Link planning .............................................................................................................................. 2-2
Process .................................................................................................................................. 2-2
Site selection......................................................................................................................... 2-3
Wind loading ......................................................................................................................... 2-3
Maximum IF cable length ..................................................................................................... 2-3
Power supply considerations ................................................................................................ 2-4
PTP LINKPlanner .................................................................................................................. 2-5
Grounding and lightning protection ........................................................................................... 2-7
The need for power surge protection ................................................................................... 2-7
Standards .............................................................................................................................. 2-7
Lightning protection zones ................................................................................................... 2-8
General protection requirements ......................................................................................... 2-9
Protection requirements for a mast or tower installation ................................................. 2-11
Protection requirements for the ODU on a high rise building .......................................... 2-13
Protection requirements for the IRFU ............................................................................... 2-17

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Data network planning ............................................................................................................. 2-18
Management mode ............................................................................................................. 2-18
VLAN membership.............................................................................................................. 2-19
Priority for management traffic.......................................................................................... 2-19
IP interface.......................................................................................................................... 2-19
Quality of service for bridged Ethernet traffic................................................................... 2-19
Fast Ethernet port shutdown.............................................................................................. 2-21
Security planning ...................................................................................................................... 2-22
Planning for SNTP operation.............................................................................................. 2-22
Planning for AES encryption .............................................................................................. 2-22
Planning for HTTPS/TLS operation .................................................................................... 2-23
Planning for FIPS 140-2 operation ..................................................................................... 2-24
Planning for SNMPv3 operation......................................................................................... 2-25
Planning for RADIUS operation.......................................................................................... 2-28
Planning 1+0 links .................................................................................................................... 2-30
Concept of a 1+0 link ......................................................................................................... 2-30
Antenna, RFU and CMU configurations for 1+0 ............................................................... 2-30
Network configurations for 1+0......................................................................................... 2-34
Planning 1+1 Hot Standby links .............................................................................................. 2-35
Concept of a 1+1 Hot Standby link.................................................................................... 2-35
Antenna, RFU and CMU configurations for 1+1 ............................................................... 2-35
Designating primary and secondary units ......................................................................... 2-42
Link Planning for 1+1 Hot Standby links........................................................................... 2-42
Network configurations for 1+1......................................................................................... 2-43
Planning for Receive Diversity ........................................................................................... 2-46
Planning 2+0 links .................................................................................................................... 2-49
Concept of a 2+0 link ......................................................................................................... 2-49
Antenna, RFU and CMU configurations for 2+0 ............................................................... 2-49
Network configurations for 2+0......................................................................................... 2-55
Frequency spacing in 2+0 ODU based links...................................................................... 2-55
Frequency spacing in 2+0 IRFU based links .................................................................... 2-55
Ordering components ............................................................................................................... 2-57
Ordering CMUs................................................................................................................... 2-57
Ordering antennas .............................................................................................................. 2-59
Ordering ODUs ................................................................................................................... 2-69
Ordering IF cable, grounding and LPUs ............................................................................ 2-80
Ordering RMKs and waveguides ........................................................................................ 2-85

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phn-2513_004v000 (Oct 2012) v
Ordering coupler mounting kits ......................................................................................... 2-88
Ordering OMKs ................................................................................................................... 2-90
Ordering IRFUs and accessories ........................................................................................ 2-91
Ordering network connection components ........................................................................ 2-96
Ordering capacity upgrades ............................................................................................... 2-97
Ch apt e r 3 : Le ga l in for m a t ion ..................................................................................... 3 - 1
Cambium Networks end user license agreement ...................................................................... 3-2
Acceptance of this agreement .............................................................................................. 3-2
Definitions ............................................................................................................................. 3-2
Grant of license ..................................................................................................................... 3-2
Conditions of use................................................................................................................... 3-3
Title and restrictions............................................................................................................. 3-4
Confidentiality....................................................................................................................... 3-4
Right to use Cambium’s name .............................................................................................. 3-5
Transfer ................................................................................................................................. 3-5
Updates ................................................................................................................................. 3-5
Maintenance.......................................................................................................................... 3-5
Disclaimer ............................................................................................................................. 3-6
Limitation of liability............................................................................................................. 3-6
U.S. government ................................................................................................................... 3-7
Term of license...................................................................................................................... 3-7
Governing law ....................................................................................................................... 3-7
Assignment............................................................................................................................ 3-8
Survival of provisions............................................................................................................ 3-8
Entire agreement .................................................................................................................. 3-8
Third party software ............................................................................................................. 3-8
Hardware warranty................................................................................................................... 3-20
Limit of liability ......................................................................................................................... 3-21
Ch apt e r 4 : Refe r e n ce in for m a t io n .............................................................................. 4 - 1
Equipment specifications............................................................................................................ 4-2
CMU specifications ............................................................................................................... 4-2
ODU specifications................................................................................................................ 4-5
IRFU specifications ............................................................................................................... 4-8
Flexible waveguide specifications ...................................................................................... 4-10
Coupler mounting kit specifications................................................................................... 4-15
Protection interface specifications ..................................................................................... 4-17
Wireless specifications.............................................................................................................. 4-19

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General wireless specifications .......................................................................................... 4-19
Frequency bands and channel separation ......................................................................... 4-20
Capacity, transmit power and sensitivity........................................................................... 4-22
Data network specifications ..................................................................................................... 4-71
Ethernet interfaces ............................................................................................................. 4-71
Ethernet bridging ............................................................................................................... 4-72
Syslog message formats ........................................................................................................... 4-73
Format of syslog server messages ..................................................................................... 4-73
Configuration and status messages.................................................................................... 4-73
Event messages................................................................................................................... 4-74
Network management specifications ....................................................................................... 4-77
Standard SNMP MIBs......................................................................................................... 4-77
Electromagnetic compliance .................................................................................................... 4-82
Electrical safety compliance............................................................................................... 4-82
EMC immunity compliance................................................................................................. 4-82
Compliance testing ............................................................................................................. 4-83
Notifications........................................................................................................................ 4-84
Radiation hazard assessment ................................................................................................... 4-86
ETSI method ....................................................................................................................... 4-86
FCC method ........................................................................................................................ 4-88
Ch apt e r 5 : I nst a lla t io n .............................................................................................. 5-1
Preparing for installation............................................................................................................ 5-2
Safety precautions during installation ................................................................................. 5-2
Grounding and lightning protection requirements .............................................................. 5-2
Selecting installation options ............................................................................................... 5-2
Preparing personnel ............................................................................................................. 5-3
Preparing inventory .............................................................................................................. 5-3
Preparing tools...................................................................................................................... 5-3
Unit pre-configuration .......................................................................................................... 5-4
Installing antennas and ODUs .................................................................................................... 5-5
Installing a direct mount antenna with one ODU ................................................................ 5-6
Installing a remote mount antenna with one ODU .............................................................. 5-9
Installing a direct mount antenna with two ODUs (via coupler)....................................... 5-20
Installing a remote mount antenna with two ODUs (via coupler) ..................................... 5-26
Installing a direct mount dual-polar antenna with two ODUs ........................................... 5-33
Installing the IF and ground cables.......................................................................................... 5-36
Preparing IF cables............................................................................................................. 5-38

PTP 800 Series User Guide
phn-2513_004v000 (Oct 2012) v ii
Fitting an N type connector to an IF cable ........................................................................ 5-38
Connecting the ODU to the top LPU .................................................................................. 5-42
Weatherproofing an N type connector ............................................................................... 5-45
Hoisting the main IF cable ................................................................................................. 5-49
Installing and grounding the main IF cable ....................................................................... 5-52
Making an IF cable ground point ....................................................................................... 5-54
Installing and grounding the IF cable at building entry.................................................... 5-58
Testing the ODU and IF cable .................................................................................................. 5-60
Recommended pre-power tests .......................................................................................... 5-60
Test equipment ................................................................................................................... 5-60
Test preparation.................................................................................................................. 5-61
Testing cable loss................................................................................................................ 5-62
Measuring distance to fault ................................................................................................ 5-67
Installing antennas and IRFUs ................................................................................................. 5-70
Preparation.......................................................................................................................... 5-70
Installing the IRFU in the rack ........................................................................................... 5-71
Connecting the flexible waveguide to the IRFU ................................................................ 5-72
Connecting the CMU cables to the IRFU ........................................................................... 5-73
Grounding the IRFU............................................................................................................ 5-74
Connecting power to the IRFU ........................................................................................... 5-76
Installing the CMU.................................................................................................................... 5-77
Maximum operating ambient temperature for the CMU................................................... 5-77
Operation of CMU in a Restricted Access Location........................................................... 5-77
Mounting the CMU ............................................................................................................. 5-78
Grounding the CMU............................................................................................................ 5-80
Connecting the CMU to the IF cable.................................................................................. 5-81
Connecting the CMU power supply.................................................................................... 5-82
Preparing network connections (1+0 and 2+0 links).............................................................. 5-84
Installing a copper data interface ...................................................................................... 5-85
Installing a fiber data interface .......................................................................................... 5-86
Installing a management interface..................................................................................... 5-87
Connecting fiber cables to the CMU .................................................................................. 5-88
Preparing network connections (1+1 Hot Standby) ................................................................ 5-89
Installing an out-of-band protection splitter ...................................................................... 5-90
Installing a redundant copper interface............................................................................. 5-91
Installing a redundant fiber interface ................................................................................ 5-92
Installing a Fiber-Y interface .............................................................................................. 5-93

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viii phn-2513_004v000 (Oct 2012)
Installing a protection cable ............................................................................................... 5-94
Replacing IRFU components .................................................................................................... 5-95
Replacing a transceiver ...................................................................................................... 5-97
Replacing a branching unit............................................................................................... 5-100
Replacing filters................................................................................................................ 5-102
Replacing a fan assembly ................................................................................................. 5-103
Replacing an RF cable ...................................................................................................... 5-104
Ch apt e r 6 : Configu rat ion a nd a lig nm e n t .................................................................... 6 - 1
Preparing for configuration and alignment................................................................................ 6-2
Safety precautions during configuration and alignment ..................................................... 6-2
Regulatory compliance during configuration and alignment .............................................. 6-2
Selecting configuration options............................................................................................ 6-2
Task 1: Connecting to the unit ................................................................................................... 6-3
Configuring the management PC ......................................................................................... 6-3
Updating the ARP table ........................................................................................................ 6-5
Connecting to the PC and powering up ............................................................................... 6-6
Logging into the web interface ............................................................................................ 6-6
Task 2: Configuring IP and Ethernet interfaces ........................................................................ 6-8
Managing the units during configuration and alignment .................................................... 6-8
Configuring the IP interface and management mode........................................................ 6-10
Reconnecting to the management PC ................................................................................ 6-19
Task 3: Installing license keys .................................................................................................. 6-21
Checking licensed capabilities ........................................................................................... 6-21
Generating a new license key............................................................................................. 6-23
Entering a new license key................................................................................................. 6-23
Starting the full capacity trial ............................................................................................ 6-24
Task 4: Upgrading software version ........................................................................................ 6-25
Checking the installed software version ............................................................................ 6-25
Upgrading to a new software version ................................................................................ 6-26
Task 5: Configuring security .................................................................................................... 6-28
Configuring AES encryption ............................................................................................... 6-29
Configuring AES encryption in an operational link ........................................................... 6-31
Configuring HTTPS/TLS ..................................................................................................... 6-32
Using the Security Wizard.................................................................................................. 6-33
Configuring local user accounts ......................................................................................... 6-42
Changing own user password............................................................................................. 6-48
Protecting access to the summary and status pages ......................................................... 6-49

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Configuring RADIUS authentication .................................................................................. 6-50
Task 6: Configuring protection................................................................................................. 6-53
Configuring unprotected links............................................................................................ 6-53
Configuring 1+1 Hot Standby links ................................................................................... 6-54
Upgrading an unprotected link to 1+1 Hot Standby ......................................................... 6-61
Task 7: Configuring wireless interface..................................................................................... 6-63
Prerequisites for the Installation Wizard ........................................................................... 6-63
Starting Installation Wizard ............................................................................................... 6-63
Step 1: Enter equipment details......................................................................................... 6-65
Step 2: Enter details of the radio license ........................................................................... 6-69
Step 3: Configuring wireless parameters........................................................................... 6-72
Step 4: Confirming installation configuration.................................................................... 6-73
Step 5: Skipping antenna alignment .................................................................................. 6-75
Step 6: Completing configuration without alignment........................................................ 6-76
Task 8: Setting up SNMP agent ............................................................................................... 6-77
Configuring SNMPv3 agent................................................................................................ 6-77
Configuring SNMPv1/2c agent ........................................................................................... 6-86
Task 9: Configuring alarms and messages............................................................................... 6-90
Configuring generation of diagnostics alarms ................................................................... 6-90
Configuring generation of email messages........................................................................ 6-92
Task 10: Configuring syslog ..................................................................................................... 6-94
Configuring system logging (syslog) .................................................................................. 6-94
Task 11: Configuring remote access ........................................................................................ 6-96
Configuring web-based management attributes................................................................ 6-96
Task 12: Aligning antennas....................................................................................................... 6-98
Introduction to antenna alignment..................................................................................... 6-98
Prerequisites for alignment ................................................................................................ 6-99
Aligning protected antennas............................................................................................... 6-99
Aligning dual-polar antennas.............................................................................................. 6-99
Aligning a pair of antennas............................................................................................... 6-100
Step 5: Starting antenna alignment ................................................................................. 6-100
Step 6: Aligning antennas................................................................................................. 6-100
Step 7: Completing alignment .......................................................................................... 6-105
Task 13: Reviewing configuration and performance ............................................................. 6-106
Reviewing system configuration attributes...................................................................... 6-106
Comparing actual to predicted performance ................................................................... 6-110
Task 14: Configuring quality of service.................................................................................. 6-111

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Configuring quality of service .......................................................................................... 6-111
Task 15: Connecting link to the network ............................................................................... 6-114
Connecting to the network ............................................................................................... 6-114
Setting the real-time clock ............................................................................................... 6-115
Saving the system configuration ...................................................................................... 6-119
Configuring for FIPS 140-2 applications................................................................................ 6-121
Prerequisites for FIPS 140-2 configuration ..................................................................... 6-121
Configuration procedures for FIPS 140-2 ........................................................................ 6-122
Checking that the unit is in FIPS 140-2 secure mode ..................................................... 6-122
HTTPS key size warning ................................................................................................... 6-123
Ch apt e r 7 : Op er a t ion ................................................................................................. 7-1
Web-based management............................................................................................................. 7-2
Accessing the web interface................................................................................................. 7-2
Using the menu options ........................................................................................................ 7-4
Viewing the system summary ............................................................................................... 7-6
Viewing the system status .................................................................................................... 7-7
Identifying a unit from the web browser title .................................................................... 7-12
Logging out ......................................................................................................................... 7-14
Managing alarms and events.................................................................................................... 7-15
Managing alarms ................................................................................................................ 7-15
Managing email alerts ........................................................................................................ 7-24
Managing SNMP traps ....................................................................................................... 7-24
Managing event notification messages .............................................................................. 7-31
Disabling and enabling the wireless interface ......................................................................... 7-32
Disabling wireless transmission ......................................................................................... 7-32
Enabling wireless transmission.......................................................................................... 7-32
Managing 1+1 Hot Standby links............................................................................................. 7-33
Viewing the status of a 1+1 Hot Standby link ................................................................... 7-33
Using the Protected Link page ........................................................................................... 7-36
Forcing protection switches ............................................................................................... 7-37
Enabling and disabling fault protection ............................................................................. 7-43
Replacing a CMU in a 1+1 Hot Standby link..................................................................... 7-48
Managing security .................................................................................................................... 7-51
Exiting FIPS 140-2 mode .................................................................................................... 7-51
Zeroizing critical security parameters ............................................................................... 7-51
Displaying login information .............................................................................................. 7-52
Disabling AES encryption ................................................................................................... 7-52

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Changing AES encryption keys .......................................................................................... 7-53
Changing the log-out timer................................................................................................. 7-56
Managing performance............................................................................................................. 7-57
Checking system statistics and counters ........................................................................... 7-57
Resetting system statistics and counters ........................................................................... 7-62
Viewing diagnostics ............................................................................................................ 7-62
Using the diagnostics plotter.............................................................................................. 7-63
Downloading diagnostic data ............................................................................................. 7-64
Changing the diagnostics refresh period ........................................................................... 7-65
Maintaining the system....................................................................................................... 7-66
Restoring, upgrading and rebooting ........................................................................................ 7-67
Restoring the system configuration ................................................................................... 7-67
Upgrading software ............................................................................................................ 7-68
Rebooting ............................................................................................................................ 7-69
Upgrading software in an operational 1+1 Hot Standby link ........................................... 7-69
Checking the recovery version ........................................................................................... 7-70
Using recovery mode ................................................................................................................ 7-71
Entering recovery mode ..................................................................................................... 7-71
Selecting recovery option ................................................................................................... 7-72
Upgrading software image ................................................................................................. 7-74
Resetting IP and Ethernet configuration to factory defaults............................................. 7-75
Erasing configuration ......................................................................................................... 7-76
Zeroizing security parameters............................................................................................ 7-76
Downgrading PTP 800 software ......................................................................................... 7-77
Ch apt e r 8 : Tr oub le shoot ing ....................................................................................... 8 - 1
Connecting to the web management interface .......................................................................... 8-2
Check the CMU power indicator .......................................................................................... 8-2
Check the DC supply to the CMU......................................................................................... 8-2
Check the CMU status indicator .......................................................................................... 8-3
CMU out of service ............................................................................................................... 8-3
Check the Management port Ethernet connection .............................................................. 8-4
Check the copper Data port Ethernet connection ............................................................... 8-5
Check the fiber Data port Ethernet connection................................................................... 8-6
Check IP network connection ............................................................................................... 8-7
Check browser settings ........................................................................................................ 8-8
Installing the link ........................................................................................................................ 8-9
Connect to the web management interface ......................................................................... 8-9

Cont ent s
xii phn-2513_004v000 (Oct 2012)
Check RFU status ................................................................................................................. 8-9
Transmitter status .............................................................................................................. 8-10
Antenna alignment.............................................................................................................. 8-10
Check transmit and receive frequencies............................................................................ 8-11
Check waveguide and antennas ......................................................................................... 8-11
Check link status................................................................................................................. 8-11
Check IRFU status LEDs .................................................................................................... 8-12
Testing protection switchover .................................................................................................. 8-13
Check protection interface status ...................................................................................... 8-13
Check that protection switching is enabled....................................................................... 8-13
Check the status of the wireless interface ......................................................................... 8-14
Check the link protection cable.......................................................................................... 8-14
Force a protection switchover ............................................................................................ 8-14
Check the configuration of the active and inactive units .................................................. 8-14
Glossa r y ........................................................................................................................... I

PTP 800 Series User Guide
phn-2513_004v000 (Oct 2012) x iii
List of Figures
Figure 1 Typical PTP 800 deployment (ODU platform).................................................................. 1-5
Figure 2 Typical PTP 800 deployment (IRFU platform) ................................................................. 1-5
Figure 3 PTP 800 CMU ................................................................................................................... 1-8
Figure 4 CMU front panel ............................................................................................................... 1-9
Figure 5 ODU-A front view............................................................................................................ 1-14
Figure 6 ODU-B front view............................................................................................................ 1-15
Figure 7 ODU rear view ................................................................................................................ 1-15
Figure 8 ODU-A side view ............................................................................................................. 1-16
Figure 9 ODU-B side view ............................................................................................................. 1-16
Figure 10 Top and front view of IRFU shelf (with single transceiver and waveguide)............... 1-18
Figure 11 IRFU 1+0 configuration ............................................................................................... 1-20
Figure 12 IRFU 1+1 Tx MHSB configuration............................................................................... 1-21
Figure 13 IRFU 1+0 Tx MHSB Ready configuration ................................................................... 1-22
Figure 14 IRFU 1+1 Tx MHSB / Rx SD configuration ................................................................. 1-23
Figure 15 IRFU 2+0 configuration ............................................................................................... 1-24
Figure 16 IRFU transceiver interfaces ......................................................................................... 1-25
Figure 17 Typical PTP 800 antenna with ODU (Cambium direct mount interface) .................... 1-27
Figure 18 Direct mount mechanical interface.............................................................................. 1-28
Figure 19 ODU clipped onto direct mount mechanical interface ................................................ 1-28
Figure 20 Remote mount antenna waveguide interface .............................................................. 1-28
Figure 21 RMK showing the ODU interface ................................................................................. 1-30
Figure 22 RMK showing the waveguide interface ....................................................................... 1-30
Figure 23 ODU coupler mounting kit ........................................................................................... 1-31
Figure 24 Two ODUs and antenna mounted on a coupler ........................................................... 1-32
Figure 25 Orthogonal mode transducer ....................................................................................... 1-32
Figure 26 Cable grounding kit for 1/4" and 3/8" cable ................................................................ 1-35
Figure 27 PTP 800 LPU end kit..................................................................................................... 1-35
Figure 28 Forwarding behavior in out-of-band local management mode.................................... 1-47
Figure 29 Forwarding behavior in out-of-band management mode ............................................ 1-47
Figure 30 Forwarding behavior in in-band mode......................................................................... 1-47
Figure 31 Inactive unit frame forwarding – out-of-band management........................................ 1-48

List of Figures
xiv phn-2513_004v000 (Oct 2012)
Figure 32 Inactive unit frame forwarding – in-band management .............................................. 1-48
Figure 33 Protocol layers between Ethernet and wireless interfaces ......................................... 1-49
Figure 34 Protocol layers between external interfaces and the management agent.................. 1-50
Figure 35 Receive Diversity Ethernet frames .............................................................................. 1-67
Figure 36 Tamper evident label on rear edge of CMU ................................................................ 1-70
Figure 37 Indication of FIPS 140-2 capability.............................................................................. 1-71
Figure 38 FIPS operational mode alarm....................................................................................... 1-71
Figure 39 LINKPlanner profile view ............................................................................................... 2-5
Figure 40 LINKPlanner configuration and performance details ................................................... 2-6
Figure 41 LINKPlanner Bill of Materials view ............................................................................... 2-6
Figure 42 Rolling sphere method to determine the lightning protection zones ........................... 2-8
Figure 43 Grounding and lightning protection on mast or tower................................................ 2-12
Figure 44 Grounding and lightning protection on mast or tower (protected end) ..................... 2-13
Figure 45 Grounding and lightning protection on building ......................................................... 2-14
Figure 46 Grounding and lightning protection inside high building ........................................... 2-15
Figure 47 Grounding and lightning protection inside high building (protected end)................. 2-16
Figure 48 Grounding requirements for the IRFU and CMU ........................................................ 2-17
Figure 49 Schematic view of 1+0 ODU direct mount link end.................................................... 2-31
Figure 50 Schematic view of 1+0 ODU remote mount link end.................................................. 2-32
Figure 51 Schematic view of 1+0 IRFU link end ......................................................................... 2-33
Figure 52 Schematic view of network connections for a 1+0 link end ....................................... 2-34
Figure 53 ODUs coupled to single direct mount antenna (schematic)........................................ 2-36
Figure 54 ODUs coupled to single remote mount antenna (schematic)...................................... 2-37
Figure 55 ODUs with separate direct mount antennas (schematic)............................................ 2-38
Figure 56 ODUs with separate remote mount antennas (schematic).......................................... 2-39
Figure 57 IRFU 1+1 Tx MHSB with single remote mount antenna (schematic) ........................ 2-40
Figure 58 IRFU 1+1 Tx MHSB / Rx SD with two remote mount antennas (schematic) ............. 2-41
Figure 59 Schematic of 1+1 out-of-band network connections (redundant copper or fiber)..... 2-44
Figure 60 Schematic of 1+1 out-of-band network connections (Fiber-Y) ................................... 2-45
Figure 61 Schematic of 1+1 in-band network connections ......................................................... 2-46
Figure 62 ODUs coupled to single direct mount antenna - co-polar links (schematic)............... 2-50
Figure 63 ODUs coupled to a single remote mount antenna - co-polar links (schematic).......... 2-51
Figure 64 ODUs coupled to a single direct mount antenna - cross-polar links (schematic)....... 2-52
Figure 65 ODUs connected to a dual polar remote mount antenna - cross-polar links (schematic)
.................................................................................................................................................. 2-53
Figure 66 IRFU 2+0 with single remote mount antenna (schematic)......................................... 2-54
Figure 67 Locations of waveguide flanges ................................................................................... 4-10

PTP 800 Series User Guide
phn-2513_004v000 (Oct 2012) xv
Figure 68 Waveguide flanges – 6 GHz .......................................................................................... 4-12
Figure 69 Waveguide flanges – 7 to 15 GHz................................................................................. 4-13
Figure 70 Waveguide flanges – 18 to 38 GHz............................................................................... 4-14
Figure 71 Waveguide flanges – 11 GHz tapered transition ......................................................... 4-14
Figure 72 European Union compliance label ............................................................................... 4-85
Figure 73 Dual-polar antenna in remote mount configuration .................................................... 5-10
Figure 74 Words embossed on coupler (asymmetric shown)....................................................... 5-21
Figure 75 Correct orientation of LPUs ......................................................................................... 5-37
Figure 76 ODU and top LPU grounding ....................................................................................... 5-42
Figure 77 Using the hoist line....................................................................................................... 5-51
Figure 78 IF cable grounding on a mast or tower........................................................................ 5-52
Figure 79 Grounding at building entry ......................................................................................... 5-58
Figure 80 Example of a cable analyzer......................................................................................... 5-61
Figure 81 Example of the cable test ............................................................................................. 5-61
Figure 82 Cable loss plot for a 17 meter cable with no ODU ...................................................... 5-63
Figure 83 Cable loss plot for a 17 meter cable with ODU connected.......................................... 5-64
Figure 84 Cable loss plot for a 100 meter cable with no ODU .................................................... 5-65
Figure 85 Cable loss plot for a 100 meter cable with ODU connected........................................ 5-65
Figure 86 DTF plot for a 17 meter cable with no ODU ................................................................ 5-68
Figure 87 DTF plot for a 17 meter cable with ODU connected ................................................... 5-69
Figure 88 IRFU rack mounting ..................................................................................................... 5-71
Figure 89 Partial rear view of IRFU with waveguide port ........................................................... 5-72
Figure 90 Connecting the coaxial cable to the IRFU ................................................................... 5-73
Figure 91 IRFU grounding terminal (front option) ...................................................................... 5-74
Figure 92 IRFU grounding terminal (rear option) ....................................................................... 5-74
Figure 93 IRFU power connection................................................................................................ 5-76
Figure 94 CMU kit contents.......................................................................................................... 5-78
Figure 95 CMU mounted on bench............................................................................................... 5-79
Figure 96 CMU mounted with bracket ......................................................................................... 5-79
Figure 97 CMU with rack mounting kit and blanking plate ........................................................ 5-80
Figure 98 CMU mounted in rack .................................................................................................. 5-80
Figure 99 CMU ground connector ................................................................................................ 5-81
Figure 100 Rack mounted CMU with a right angled IF cable connector.................................... 5-81
Figure 101 Cambium AC to DC converter .................................................................................... 5-83
Figure 102 Copper data interface connections ............................................................................ 5-85
Figure 103 Fiber data interface connections ............................................................................... 5-86
Figure 104 Management interface connections........................................................................... 5-87

List of Figures
xvi phn-2513_004v000 (Oct 2012)
Figure 105 Out-of-band protection splitter connections.............................................................. 5-90
Figure 106 Redundant copper interface connections .................................................................. 5-91
Figure 107 Redundant fiber interface connections...................................................................... 5-92
Figure 108 Optical Y interface connections ................................................................................. 5-93
Figure 109 Protection cable connections ..................................................................................... 5-94
Figure 110 IRFU components (example)...................................................................................... 5-96
Figure 111 Transceiver replacement (1+0 example)................................................................... 5-98
Figure 112 Branching unit replacement..................................................................................... 5-100
Figure 113 Filter replacement.................................................................................................... 5-102
Figure 114 Fan assembly replacement....................................................................................... 5-103
Figure 115 RF cable installation and removal (1+1 Tx MHSB / Rx SD example)..................... 5-104
Figure 116 LAN Configuration page with VLAN disabled ........................................................... 6-11
Figure 117 Confirm LAN Configuration ....................................................................................... 6-19
Figure 118 Software License Key page ........................................................................................ 6-22
Figure 119 Software License Key page with full capacity trial in progress................................ 6-24
Figure 120 Software Version in System Status page................................................................... 6-26
Figure 121 Installation Configuration page ................................................................................. 6-30
Figure 122 Security Configuration Wizard page.......................................................................... 6-34
Figure 123 Step 1: Enter Key of Keys page.................................................................................. 6-35
Figure 124 Step 2: TLS Private Key and Public Certificate page ................................................ 6-36
Figure 125 Step 3: User Security Banner page............................................................................ 6-36
Figure 126 Step 4: Login Information Settings page ................................................................... 6-37
Figure 127 Step 5: Random Number Entropy Input page ........................................................... 6-37
Figure 128 Step 6: Enter Wireless Link Encryption Key page .................................................... 6-38
Figure 129 Step 7: HTTP and Telnet Settings page..................................................................... 6-39
Figure 130 Step 8: Commit Security Configuration page............................................................ 6-41
Figure 131 Local User Accounts page (identity-based user accounts not shown)...................... 6-43
Figure 132 Identity-based user accounts ..................................................................................... 6-47
Figure 133 Change Password page .............................................................................................. 6-49
Figure 134 Webpage Properties page .......................................................................................... 6-49
Figure 135 RADIUS Configuration page ...................................................................................... 6-51
Figure 136 Protection Configuration page (protection disabled)................................................ 6-53
Figure 137 Protection Configuration page for 1+1 (Primary)..................................................... 6-56
Figure 138 Protection Configuration page for 1+1 with Rx Diversity (Primary) ........................ 6-56
Figure 139 Protection Configuration page for 1+1 (Secondary)................................................. 6-57
Figure 140 Protection Configuration page for 1+1 with Rx Diversity (Secondary).................... 6-57
Figure 141 Current Installation Summary page .......................................................................... 6-64