Canon Canola sx series User manual

Canon

CanDia

.,

.....

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.J

SCIENTIFIC FUNCTIONS

Instructions

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English Edition

t:

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-

-,--------_

...

CONTENTS

Function keys

Page

1.

Keys

and

Switch

......................

3

2.

Explanation

.........................

3

II

Manual Calculations

1. How

to

use

Function Keys

in

Manual Calculations

................

3

1-1

Preparation

.......•...............

3

'-2

Key operation

....................

3

2.

Manual Calculation Examples

............

4

2-'

Ca

Icu

lation

to

obtain the period T

2-2 Calculation

to

obtain the spacing d

of

aconical pendulum

...........

4

in

Bragg

Reflection

..............

4

mProgrammed Calculations

1.

Explanation

of

Instructions

for

Functions

..

4

2.

Table

of

Instructions

for

Functions

.......

5

3.

Programmed Calculation Examples

.......

6

3-1

Calculation

to

determine

3-2 Making atable

for

the

the decaying

time

....•..........

6

trigonometric functions

..........

8

2

I Function

Keys

n

Manual

Calculations

1.

Keys and

Switch

Function

Keys

Slide

Switch

(Angle

Form

Slide Switch)

1. How

to

Use

Function

Keys in Manual Calculations

'·1

Preparation

If

you

intend

to

use a key related

to

trigonometric

functions, set Angle

Form

Slide

Switch.

'·2

Key

Operation

After

these preparation,

intended

resu It

can

be

obtained

by depressing

the

function

keys

after

entering

the

numerals.

2.

Explanation

Angle

Form

Slide

Switch

takes

the

place

of

it.

Function

Section

Finds a sine value.

Finds

a cosine value.

Finds a

tangent

value.

f Converts a value shown

Designates

the

angle form for

the

values

or

variables

of

the

trigonometric

func-

tions

in

manual calculation

or

pro-

grammed

calculation.

RAD:

Radian

GRD

: Gradian

DEG:

Degree

OMS:

Degrees, minutes

and

seconds

The

Function

Block

The

function

operates

on

the

value

in

the

buffer

register,

and

the

calculated

value

.

Functions

sin

cos

tan

arc sin

arc

cos

arc

tan

TO DEG

TO

OMS

eX

lOx

In

log

nl

e

1f

in

degrees,

Key Operation

~

CO

~

c::EJ

~

GO

~

Input

Range

(_00,00)

(_00,

co)

{_co,

00)

[-1,

1]

[-1,

1J

(_00,00)

(0,00)

[0,69]

minutes

and

seconds

into

a value in

decimal

degree

system.

Finds

an arc trigonometrical function in

combination

with

the

or

~

key.

Converts a value shown in decimal degree

system

into

a value

in

degrees,

minutes

and

seconds. Used

in

combination

with

the

~

key.

Fi

nds an

exponential

function

to

the

base

) e.

;,

--./

Finds an

exponential

function

to

the

base

10.

Finds

a natural logarithm.

Finds

a

common

logarithm.

Finds

a factorial.

Note:

In

case

of

using as a

substitution

for

"The

Table

of

Functions":

Functions

obtained

are

shown as values

without

being

rounded,

so, if you

want

to

obtain

a

rounded

value, depress

the

c:::::

key.

3

Formula:

2

m Programmed Calculations

2. Manual Calculation Examples 1. Explanation

of

Instructions

for

Functions

2·1

Calculation

to

obtain the period T

of

a conical Instructions

for

Functions

pendulum.

I:

Length

of

conical

pendulum

sin

cos

Instructs

to

obtain

sine

value.

range:

(_0<>,

0<»

Instructs

to

obtain

cosine value.

Input

(

range:

(_0<>,0<»

tan Instructs

to

obtain tangent value.

Input

mg: Gravity range: (_00,

00)

Instructs

to

obtain inverse cosine value. [

f-

Example:

Input

range:

[-1,

1)

\ j

{

I

=30cm

Bg

=

15°30'

980 cm/sec2

T = 2 30-

cos

15°30'

1T

980

=1.079

sec

Depress keysas follows:

~

Instructs

to

obtain inverse cosine value.

Input

range:

[-1,

11

{

\

Depress keys

as

follows:

~

tan-I

Instructs

to

obtain inverse tangent value.

Decimal Point Selector Dial: 3 Input range:

(_00,

00)

\

Round Form

SI

ide Switch:

5/4

Angle Form Slide Switch: DMS

Depress keys

as

follows:

In the above instructions, operations

are

regu

lated by

setting the position

of

the Angle Form Slide Switch.

(

Key Operation: TO DEG Instructs

to

convert a value stored in the

5_30~IB

buffer

register represented in

degrees,

980OJ0

r::J

(1.079) minutes,

and

seconds

into

a value in

decimal

degrees.

2·2 Calculation

to

obtain the spacing d in

Bragg

TO

DMS Instructs

to

convert a value stored in the

Reflection buffer register represented in decimal

Formula:

nA=

2d'sin

B

I n: Integer

degrees

into

a value in

degrees,

minutes

and seconds.

~Id

eX

Depress keys

as

follows:

@::J

Instructs

to

obtain

an

exponential func·

tion

to

the

base

e.

I

nput

range: (_00,

00)

10

x Instructs

to

obtain

an exponential func-

{

B;

Reflection angle

tion

value

to

the

base

10.

Input

range:

1

~;

~:~~:ngth

In

00)

Instructs

to

obtain a natural logarithm

value. I

nput

range: (0,

00)

log Instructs

to

obtain a common logarithm

value.

Input

range: (0,00)

Example: 1.539 n! Instructs

to

obtain a factorial value.

Input

d

In = 1 range: (0, 69)

8 =

37°15'

1.271

'A

Instructs

to

obtain

an

absolute value.

A= 1.539

'A

j Depress keys

as

follows: I

'N~T

I

~

..

'

f Decimal Point Selector Dial: 3 Integer Instructs

to

take

out

on

Iy

the integer

Round Form Slide Switch:

5/4

part.

Angle Form Slide Switch: DMS Depress keys

as

follows:

~

L~ ~I

Key Operation:

(1.271 )

1.539 2 37.15

4

Fraction

Instructs

to

take

out

only

the

decimal

fraction

part.

Depress keys

as

follow:

~

I

nstructions

for

Constant

e Instructs

to

enter

the

constant,

e.

Depress Keys as follows:

~

1T

Instructs

to

enter

the

constant,

1T.

Depress Keys as follows:

2.

Table

of

Instructions for

Functions

Instruction

I

nterpretati

on

sin Sine

cos Cosine

tan

Tangent

arc sin Arc sine

arc cos Arc cosine

arc

tan

Arc tangent

TO DEG Conversion from Degree Second Minute Mode

to

Decimal Degree Mode

TO OMS Conversion

from

Decimal Degree Mode

to

Degree

Second Minute Mode

t

eX

10x Exponential

function

to

the

base e

Exponential

function

to

the

base

10

In

Natural logarithms

log Common logarithms

n! Factorial

lal Absolute value

INTEGER Integer part of a value

FRACTION

Fraction part

of

a value

e Constant e

1T

Constant

1T

Key Operation

~

.-

c:£::J

~

CD

nn

~

18

0

~

Print

Symbol

~:;

I

tl~

TAN

A~:~

I

t:~

AC:C!~::

ATAI"~

13

[:f

ri1~:;

-

..

'

Co

L.C(3

~\~

!

1.::.11

I

t:~T

FR

t::

'iT

5

re,·

\ J

3. Programmed Calculation Examples

3·1. Calculation

to

determine

the

decaying time

Calculation

to

determine the decaying time

when the decay ratio and

the

half·life

of

the

nuclide are known.

Formula:

A

t'"

In-

Ao

t!

= Half.life

Ao:

Number

of

nucleons at

t=O

r A : Number

of

nucleons

at

t=x

1

AD·

Ao:

ecay ratio

In this example:

Half-life:

tt

1622 years

Decay

ratio:1

~o

=

1~O

(1%)

Printout Format

(

-'L..

IFE

:";:

••

1..

E

()

1 t:

:::l"".:'

;_

......

l U

6

Program Coding

Step:

72

Data memory: 2

Step Instruc- Remark

Key

Step Instruc-

Key

Remark

tion

Operation

tion

Operation

000

SP

!

050

00

:

1 00 I 1 X

I

2 LF : 2 ( ,

3 SPACE : 3 1

4 12 I 4 -

I

5

CHA

; 5

RM

:

6 H 48 , 6

01

(l-A/Ao)

x

100

(%)

I

7 A

41

I 7 :

I

8 L 4C , 8 1

I :

9 F

46

, 9 0 :

I

010

-

2d

I

060

0

l-A/Ao

I

1 I L 4C I 1 )

A/Ao

I ,

2 I 49 I 2

LN

In

A/Ao

I ,

3 F

46

I 3I

4 E

45

I

I 4 2 :

5 SPACE

20

I 5

LN

In 2 :

I

6 ?

3f

I 6 = t

7 SPACE

20

, 7 SIGN CHGI

I I

8

CHA

: 8

FIX

5/4

FIX:

5

9

ENT

Input

half-life

9

04

I

020

I

SM

I

070

0

Writing

t

I

1

00

I 1

LF

:

2 SPACE : 2

EP

3 14 , 3

00

I I

4

CHA

:

5 D

44

I

6 E

45

I

7 I C

43

I

8 A

41

I Operation Procedure

I

9 Y 59 I

1.

~

030

SPACE 20 I

I 2.

~

GhJ

1 %

·25

I

2 SPACE

20

I 3. Learn

the

program

3 ?

3f

I 4.

I

~

4 SPACE

20

I 5.

Ls

I

5

CHA

, 6.

Unlock

the

(."6~~ER)

key.

(Printer

ON)

6

ENT

Input

decay-ratio (%i ,

7.

m

,

7 SM ,

I 8.

Input

the

half-life

I

8

01

I m

9 LF 9.

:

040

I SPACE i : 10.

Input

the

decay

ratio

in percentage

1 I 19 , I 11. m

I I

2 I

CHA

:

;

3 T j

54

I

Repeat

from

operation

7

to

perform

4 I I : 49 I I

the

:

5 i M

14d

I I

6 E i

45

I

7 SPACE i

20

I

8

CHA

I I

I

9 RM

tl.

(year) I

2

7

,

l.

,;,.<

3·2. Making a

table

for

the

trigonometric

functions.

Study

Points:

Arrange

the

program such

that

the

function

values for

1.

Utilizing

function

keys

Sin, Cos, and

Tan

are

printed

with

designated digits,

2.

SED & RED

function

with

the

initial angle

and

regular interval

of

the

angle 3. INTEGER & FRACTION

given in Degree, Minute,

Second

Mode, according

to

NOTE: Integer

and

Fraction

Instruction

the

print-out

format.

Fu

rthermore,

print

out

These

instructions

are

used in this

example

"INFINITY"

when

the

function

value

is

infinity

to

edit

the

sexagesimal

number.

(overflow).

The

way

of

editing sexsagesimal

is

illustrated

and explained as follows:

DMS

Ix.xxxxxxxxx

+02

----------

D.tee

Mi~ute

~cond

Exponent

FIX

I

04 '

XXX.

XXXX

IT-~

Degree Minute Second

SM

X.

XXXXXX

+ 02

03

-r-,--..,.

RM

Degree Minute Second

03

INTEGER

, X.

XX

+

02

I

FRAC.'

X.

XXX

-01

'------D-e-gr-ee---..;;;.......J

TION

'==_=--------=-.:.......l

X Minute Second

100

FIX,

I

00

LX_X_X

________

---l

X.

XXX

+01

RM

SM

03

Minu

te Second

03

FIX"

COL-P

00 '-.

X:::X=--

_______

...JI

FRAC-

[

X.

X

-01

-;:

TION

L.....-

________

-.:.....J

04 -I:IXXX

Minute

X

Degree

100

COL-P

I

x.

X +

01

03

~XXX-t1XX

--.....-.-

Degree Minule

FIX'I

00

L.X_X

___________

~

COL·P

In

the

above illustration,

the

value

operated

03

-I:IXXX-I1XX-I:IXX

by INTEGER

or

FRACTION

instruction

is

Degree

Minu

te Second

normalized into scientific floating.

Therefore,

when

you

print

the

value, FIX

instruction

before

putting

print

o

or

COL) instruction

must

be

done.

8

Printout Format

~:~

,,[1

(i~!~

~3

-

(1

e:

7~~f?~

180

0 0

0.C~00

-:L

!:

~~:~

(1

~~!

t!

-

(i

'u

i:t~:~71.

(1

:J

[i~300(i

1

;,

(i~3(i0~3

9

1

Flow-chart

Write

value, angle

in-

terval, and

Out-

put-number

n

Title

Calculation

of

SIN

and

COS

and

Yes

Write

"INFINITY"

--_I

Precise

Flow-chart

of

Error

Check

Part

Set Error-disable,

so

that

the

machine

won't

stop

when

an

error

occurs.

Reset Error-

disable,

so

that

the

machine will

stop

when

an

error

occurs.

Write

the

value

of

TAN

l.

I

I J

Yes I

I

1

I

Reset Error-

disable, so

that

I

the

machine

will

stop

when

an I

I

error

occu

rs.

Write I

I

I I

"INFIN

I

TY_"

__

L

_______

J

10

Canon Canola SX Series User manual

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