Cci Pimpro smart series User manual

PiMPro Smart Series User Guide

Document Date:

October 27, 2021

Latest Update:

January 6, 2023

Document Authors:

John Baszak,

CCI, Applications Engineering & Technical Support

PiMPro Smart Series

User Guide

PiMPro Smart Series User Guide 
© Copyright 2023 CCI™Revision 1.0 Page 2 of 64 
 Table of Contents 
 
Page 
 
1Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................................................................4 
1 Purpose ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................4 
1.1 PIM Specifications..........................................................................................................................................................................................4 
1.2 Technical Assistance.....................................................................................................................................................................................4 
2 Smart Series System Overview.....................................................................................................................................................................4 
2.1 Smart Series PiMPro ......................................................................................................................................................................................4 
2.2 Tablets.............................................................................................................................................................................................................4 
2.3 WiFi Communication......................................................................................................................................................................................4 
2.4 Report Generator............................................................................................................................................................................................4 
3 Important Information ....................................................................................................................................................................................5 
4 Product Overview...........................................................................................................................................................................................5 
4.1 Analyzer Frequencies Available....................................................................................................................................................................5 
4.2 Construction and Layout...............................................................................................................................................................................6 
4.3 Functional and Physical Specifications......................................................................................................................................................9 
4.4 Equipment Changes.......................................................................................................................................................................................9 
2PiMPro Smart Series Operation ..................................................................................................................................................................10 
1 Turn-On PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer..............................................................................................................................................10 
2 Turn on the Tablet ........................................................................................................................................................................................10 
3 Open the PiMPro Smart Series....................................................................................................................................................................10 
4 PiMPro Smart Series Main Menu.................................................................................................................................................................11 
4.1 Select Quick Start Guide Icon .....................................................................................................................................................................11 
4.2 Select PIM and R.Loss Icon.........................................................................................................................................................................12 
4.3 RX Interference ............................................................................................................................................................................................25 
4.4 Frequency Sweep.........................................................................................................................................................................................26 
4.5 DAS Test........................................................................................................................................................................................................29 
4.6 PIMPoint.........................................................................................................................................................................................................33 
4.7 Cable Loss Measurement ............................................................................................................................................................................40 
4.8 Configure System.........................................................................................................................................................................................42 
4.9 Reports .........................................................................................................................................................................................................50 
4.10 Manage Snapshots.......................................................................................................................................................................................57 
5 Update of PiMPro Smart Series Software ..................................................................................................................................................58 
5.1 Retrieve Latest PiMPro Smart Series Software .........................................................................................................................................58 
5.2 Copy PiMPro Smart Series Software to USB Drive...................................................................................................................................58 
5.3 Turn-On the CCI PiMPro Smart Series .......................................................................................................................................................58 
5.4 Connect USB Drive to PiMPro Smart Series..............................................................................................................................................58 
5.5 Select the Configure System Icon.............................................................................................................................................................58 
5.6 Select the Update Software Icon.................................................................................................................................................................58 
5.7 Find and Select the Latest SoftwareVersion .............................................................................................................................................58 
5.8 Perform Install.............................................................................................................................................................................................58 
6 Autosave .......................................................................................................................................................................................................59 
8 Save Report...................................................................................................................................................................................................59 
8.1 Length of Report Filenames........................................................................................................................................................................59 
8.2 Default Report Filenames ............................................................................................................................................................................59 
9 PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer External Battery Charging ...............................................................................................................59 
9.1 Connecting the PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer AC Adaptor, Battery Charger and Battery...........................................................59 
9.2 Status Indications When Charging the PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer Battery is Fully Discharged............................................59 
9.3 Status Indications When Charging the PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer Battery .............................................................................60 
9.4 Status Indications When Charging the PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer Battery is Fully Charged.................................................60 
9.5 Status Indications When an Error Occurs in Charging the PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer Battery.............................................60 
10 PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer Battery Usage....................................................................................................................................60 
10.1 Connecting the PiMPro Smart Series AC Adaptor, Battery Charger and Battery ..................................................................................60 
10.2 Status Indications on Tablet When Battery is in the PiMPro Smart Series ............................................................................................60 
10.3 Lithium Polymer Rechargeable Battery Care and Precautions................................................................................................................61 
3Inspection and Maintenance .......................................................................................................................................................................62 
1 Inspection and Maintenance (Unpowered) ................................................................................................................................................62 
2 Inspection and Maintenance (Powered).....................................................................................................................................................62 
C Appendix C –Declarations of Conformity .....................................................................................................................................................................63 
C.1
 CE Declaration of Conformity......................................................................................................................................................................63 
C.2
 Sample Label Showing CE “Mark” .............................................................................................................................................................63 
 
 

PiMPro Smart Series User Guide

Table 1 - PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer Specifications

Description

Typical Specifications

ElectricalSpecifications

Frequency Bands

Receive Range (MHz)

Transmit Range (MHz)

LTE 700 (PiMPro Smart Series Dual Band700)

698 - 722 (RX1), 780 - 798(RX2)

745.6 - 769.4 (TX1), 732.6 - 734.4(TX2)

APT 700 (PiMPro Smart Series Dual Band700A)

703 - 748 (RX1), 825 - 845(RX2)

758 - 776 (TX1), 788 - 807(TX2)

GLOBAL 700A/EURO 800

728 - 733 (RX1), 832 –851 (RX2)

783 –810 (TX1), 758, 821 FIXED (TX2)

LTE 800 (PiMPro Smart Series800)

832 - 862

811 - 821 (TX1), 791 - 795(TX2)

Cellular 850 (PiMPro Smart Series850)

824 - 849

864 - 871 (TX1), 881.6 - 894(TX2)

GSM 900 (PiMPro Smart Series900)

890 - 915

925 - 937.5 (TX1), 951.5 - 980(TX2)

DCS 1800 / UMTS 2100 (PiMPro Smart Series Dual Band1821)

1710 - 1785 (RX1), 1920 - 1980(RX2)

1805 - 1837 (TX1), 1855 - 1880(TX2)

PCS/AWS (PiMPro Smart Series Dual Band1921)

1710 - 1755 (RX1), 1850 - 1910(RX2)

1965 - 1995 (TX1), 1930 - 1945(TX2)

2110 - 2155(TX1)

LTE 2600 (PiMPro Smart Series 2600)

2500 –2570 (RX1)

2620 - 2644 (TX1) 2690 Fixed(TX2)

Transmitter

Frequency Accuracy: ±1 ppm @ +23°C; Stability ±1 ppm (-10°C to +55°C)

Frequency Aging: ±1ppm/yr

Output Power Accuracy: ± 0.3dB

Frequency Step Resolution: ± 10KHz

Output Power Resolution: ± 0.1dB

Adjustable Power Range: 20 to 46 dBm x 2 (100 mW –40 W x2)

Receiver

Residual Intermod Level : < -120 dBm (< -163 dBc at 20 W); -125 dBm (-168 dBc) Typical

Measurement Range: -60 to -140dBm

Noise Floor: -136dBm

Reverse Power Protection: 13 dBm (20 mW)continuous

MeasurementModes

Measurement Method: One Port, ReversePIM

Real Time PIM: 3rd and 5th order IMD

Return Loss: Measured indB

Frequency Sweep: FrequencyResponse

RSSI: Receive Only Mode –Noise FloorMeasurements

Noise Floor Measurement: Up-Link noise level with TXoff

PIM Location (PiMPoint): Distance to PIM Location in Feet or Meters with VP Settings

Distance to Fault/Cable Loss: One Port Open-ShortCalibration

DAS Feature: Path Loss Characteristics (at Low Power overtime)

MeasurementRange

Return Loss: Directivity >25 dB; Resolution: >0.1dB

VSWR: Measurement Range 17:1 to 1.12:1; Resolution: >0.01dB

Cable Loss: Measurement Range 0 to 30 dB; Resolution: >0.01dB

Distance to Fault: VSWR Range 17:1 to 1.02:1; RL Range: 0 to 40dB

System

Battery: >3 hours (FullCharge)

Power: AC (90 - 256 VAC, 50 - 60Hz)

Alarms: Audio & VisualDisplay

Display Size & Type: 10” SMART TABLET

Data Ports: 3 –USB 2.0, 1 x Ethernet LANPort

Remote Control: WiFi Enabled(802.11n)

Control: TABLET or TABLET Display

Battery Power: 28VDC

Battery Capacity: 3.5 AH (99.4WH)

Battery Type: Li-Polymer Removable BatteryPack

Electrical

Max Power Consumption: <340W

Mechanical

Weight: < 18 to 27 lbs. (8.5 to 12.5 kg) (ModelDependent)

RF Output Connector: 1 x 7/16 DINFemale

Dimensions (W × H × D): 16.5” × 15” × 8” (419 × 381 × 203 mm)

Operating Temperature: -10C to +45C (14F to 113F), 95% RH

Storage Temperature: -30C to +60C (-22F to 140F), 85%RH

PiMPro Smart Series User Guide

1 Introduction

1.1 Purpose

Passive Intermodulation (PIM) has become one of the greatest challenges of frequency planners in today’s

mobile communication systems. System planners, equipment and component vendors alike are faced with the

ever-changing dynamics of higher transmit signals and base station sensitivity. With the uncertainty of the root

cause of PIM in any given system, the need to deploy specific testing solutions in a professional, reliable

instrument has become paramount in maintaining network quality. CCI's next generation PIMPro Smart Series

has been designed to meet these challenges. Its compact, portable yet rugged features provide maximum power

in a reliable, field proven design without compromising measurement accuracy.

1.1.1 PIM Specifications

PIM is normally specified in terms of dBm or dBc. dBm is a measure of power relative to 1 milliwatt. Zero

dBm is 1 milliwatt into a 50 ohm load. dBc is a measure of dB below a specified carrier level. Forexample,

20 watts, or +43 dBm is a typical input power level specified for testing passive devices. A normaltest

requirement for allowable PIM might be -110 dBm. This would make the specification -110-43, or -153dBc.

The typical range seen today is -100 dBm to -120 dBm with two +43 dBm carriers. The PiMPro Smart

Series can outputtwo +46 dBm carriers with better than -130 dBm receiver sensitivity. Hence, the PiMPro

Smart Series exhibitsan

exceptional -176 dBc PIM measurementsensitivity.

1.1.2 Technical Assistance

For Technical Assistance in the use of the PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer please contact CCI

(Communication

Components, Inc.) at the following address and phonenumbers:

CCI

89 Leuning Street

South Hackensack, NJ 07606

Phone Number: 201-342-3338 (9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. - Eastern StandardTime)

1.2 Smart Series System Overview

The Smart Series System consists of the Smart Series PiMPro, Tablet(s), WiFi communications and a Report

Generator.

1.2.1 Smart Series PiMPro

The main unit is the Smart Series PiMPro PIM Analyzer which has all the functionality of the previous PiMPro

PIM Analyzers and now operates directly from tablet(s). There are only status LED’s and a status LCD on the

Smart Series PiMPro in addition to the connections and RF Output described in paragraph 1.4 and its

subparagraphs.

1.2.2 Tablets

Note that the Smart Series PiMPro can be operated from single or multiple tablets.

1.2.3 WiFi Communication

At this time the WiFi connection is controlled by the Tablet(s) rather than the Smart Series PiMPro. If the Smart

Series PiMPro is turned on and the Tablet is turned on the user should see that a connection has been

established on the Tablet LCD screen. The WiFi connection icon in the toolbar will appear “Green” if a

good connection is present, or “Red” if there is no connection.

1.2.4 Report Generator

The Smart Series PiMPro utilizes a powerful report generator that can be worked on away from the site in an

office environment.

PiMPro Smart Series User Guide

1.3 Important Information

PIMPro PIM Analyzers transmit high power RF energy and must therefore be used with caution and

care. Although PIMPro PIM analyzers have built-in protection for its internal key RF components, it is

imperative that users use extreme caution when the system is in. transmit “TX ON” mode. Mainly that the

measurement path is properly terminated before turning “TX” on. Caution should also be used when

handling the battery pack. Specifically, users should ensure that the AC power to the analyzer is not on

when replacing the rechargeable battery. Further, all RF components in the accessory kit should be

handled and torqued with the supplied torque wrench. Particularly low PIM loads and PIM Standards. Make

sure to keep all the connectors covered at all times when in not use, to keep it dust free and clean before

making any measurements.

1.4 Product Overview

Specifications for the PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer can be found in Table 1 of this manual. The sectionbelow

provides a brief product overview and block diagram of the PiMPro Smart Series PIMAnalyzer.

1.4.1 Analyzer Frequencies Available

CCI’s PiMPro Smart Series Analyzer is presently available for the following frequencybands:

Model

Frequency

Band

TX1 (MHz)

TX2 (MHz)

RX1 (MHz)

RX2 (MHz)

PiMPro Smart Series

700

(Dual Band)

LTE 700

745.6 - 769.4

732.6 - 734.4

698 - 722

780 - 798

PiMPro Smart Series

700A

(Dual Band)

APT 700

758 - 776

788 - 807

703 - 748

825 - 845

PiMPro Smart Series

7080 (Dual Band)

Global 700A &

EURO 800

783 –810

758 (Fixed),

821 (Fixed)

728 –733

832 - 851

PiMPro Smart Series 800

LTE 800

811 - 821

791 - 795

832 - 862

PiMPro Smart Series 850

Cellular 850

864 - 871

881.6 - 894

824 - 849

PiMPro Smart Series 900

GSM 900

925 - 935.4

951.6 - 980

880 - 915

PiMPro Smart Series

1821

(Dual Band)

DCS &

UMTS

1800

1805 - 1837

1855 - 1880

1710 - 1785

1920 - 1980

PiMPro Smart Series

1921

(Dual Band)

PCS & AWS

1965 - 1995

1930 - 1945

1710 - 1755

1850 - 1910

2110 - 2155

PiMPro Smart Series 2600

LTE 2600

2620 - 2644

2690 Fixed

2500 - 2570

PiMPro Smart Series User Guide

1.4.2 Construction and Layout

Note that the remote tablet(s) control the functioning of the PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer. Therefore, the

items covered in this paragraph are only those items located on the PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer.

Figure 1 shows an overall view of the PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer with locations of the Status LED’s

(PWR, ALARM, TX, RX, WiFi), the WiFi Antenna and the small LCD for unit status (Date, Time, Battery

Charge, PA (Power Amplifier) Temperature, plus any alarm messages will be displayed here). Figure 2 shows

the

Location of the RF Output port. Figure 3 shows the DC Input port, On/Off Switch, USB Connector location,

Ethernet (RJ45) port, External Clock Input port, and the battery compartment.

Figure 1 - View of the CCI PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer Main Panel

Figure 2 –PiMPro Smart Series RF Output Port

RF ON Indicator

PWR,

ALARM, TX,

RX, and WiFi

Status LED’s

LCD Status

of Batt.,

Temp., Date,

Time, Alarm

and Model #

WiFi

Antenna

RF Output Port

PiMPro Smart Series User Guide

1.4.2 Construction and Layout (Cont.)

Figure 3 –Power, Ethernet, Battery, USB and Other Connections Access

1.4.2.1 “RF ON”Indicator

An “RF ON” (Red LED) indicator is located near the top of the PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer as

shown in Figure 1 above.

1.4.2.2 Status LED’s

There are five (5) Status LEDs located on the main panel of the PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer as

shown in Figure 1. They include the following:

PWR –Illuminated when power is applied.

ALARM –Illuminates when a fault is present.

TX –Illuminates while the PiMPro is transmitting DATA to the Tablet(s).

RX –illuminates while the PiMPro is receiving DATA from the Tablet(s).

WiFi –illuminates when the WiFi module in the unit is ON.

1.4.2.3 WiFi Antenna

There is one removable WiFi antenna located on the main panel of the PiMPro Smart Series PIM

Analyzer as shown in Figure 1.As this is integrated within the PiMPro Smart Series no external router

is required.

1.4.2.4 Status LCD Display

The status LCD Display on the Smart Series Main Panel shows the basic status of the PiMPro Smart

Series PIM Analyzer as shown in Figure 1. It displays the current date, time, battery charge status and

temperature plus any alarm conditions of the unit.

External

Clock Input

USB

Connectors

Covered

Ethernet

Port

PWR Button

and PWR

Connection

Battery

Compartment

PiMPro Smart Series User Guide

1.4.2.5 RF Output Port

The RF Output port or Test port shown in Figure 2 is a DIN 7/16-Female connector located at the top of

the instrument. An option for a 4.3-10 connector will be offered as well. Pleasenote

that a “Connector

Saver” is placed on the RF Output port to protect the output connector.

1.4.2.6 ON/OFF Switch

The ON/OFF switch is located on the right-hand side of the PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer. See

Figure 3for

a view

of the ON/OFF switch.

1.4.2.7 DC Input from AC Adapter

The 28VDC Input from the AC Adapter is located on the right-hand side of the PiMPro Smart Series PIM

Analyzer betweenthe

ON/OFF Power Switch and the External Clock Input when facing the PiMPro

Smart Series PIM Analyzer. See Figure3 for location of the DC Input from the ACAdapter.

1.4.2.8 External Clock Input

An external clock Input (10 MHz) can be found between the DC Input and the Ethernet (RJ-45)

connector on the right-hand side of the PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer as can be seen in Figure 3.

This is utilized to synchronize the PiMPro time-base to the same as a spectrum analyzer or a signal

generator and is only utilized during the factory Calibration process.

1.4.2.9 RJ-45 Ethernet Port

An Ethernet (RJ-45) port connection is utilized for computer control of the PiMPro Smart Series and

factory calibration. See figure 3 for location of the RJ-45 Ethernetport.

1.4.2.10 Lithium Polymer Rechargeable Battery

A Lithium Polymer rechargeable Battery is included for portable operation of the PiMPro Smart Series

PIM Analyzer.

1.4.2.11 Rechargeable Lithium Polymer Battery Access

There is access to the rechargeable Lithium Polymer battery which can be seen on the left-hand side of

the connections noted in paragraphs 1.4.2.6 through 1.4.2.9. The battery can be replaced or charged

externally by removing the battery tray/bracket from the PIMPro unit.

PiMPro Smart Series User Guide

1.4.2.12 USB Ports

The USB ports (uncovered) are located as shown in figure 4 below. The storage of files and uploading

or downloading of files is performed utilizing the USB port(s). GPS location capability is an available

option and when this option is ordered a GPS antenna is included to connect to the USB port. GPS

location capability is an available option and when this option is ordered a GPS antenna is included to

connect to the USB port.

Figure 4 –USB Connectors (Uncovered)

1.4.2.13 PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer in Backpack

CCI’s PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer is protected by a reinforced backpack case, which can

easily strapto

a climber’s back for top-of-the-tower performance testing. Additionally, the unit can be

safelysecured

to most any tower structure with its integrated industrial gradeclips.

1.4.2.14 “WARNING HIGH POWER RF” Label

The “WARNING HIGH POWER RF” Label is placed inside the “pocket” (see in figure 2) that is

unzipped for access of the output port on the PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer backpack. This label

is utilizedto

warn the user that RF Output Power at this port (if unterminated) is at a “High” Level (up to

+46dBm

(40 Watts)) when the "TX ON" RED LED is ON.

1.4.3 Functional and Physical Specifications

Electrical and mechanical specifications for the CCI PiMPro Smart Series product line can be found in Table1.

1.4.4 Equipment Changes

CCI reserves the right to make changes to the equipment, including but not necessarily limited tocomponent

substitution and circuitry changes. Changes that impact this manual may subsequently be incorporated in a

later revision of this manual.

PiMPro Smart Series User Guide

2 PiMPro Smart Series Operation

This section instructs the user on operation of the PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer.

2.1 Turn-On PiMPro Smart Series PIM Analyzer

The analyzer can be operated either by connecting the unit to the AC adaptor and AC power or just by a fully

charged battery. Turn on the unit with the power switch on the side, the blue light of the switch will be illuminated,

the fans will turn on for a few seconds as a test run, the LEDs will flash on momentarily and after a few seconds the

unit will be ready for operation.

2.2 Turn on the Tablet

Turn on the tablet, and once it is initialized check to see if the WiFi connection with the PiMPro is available as

seen in figure 5 below.

Figure 5 –Tablet Wi-Fi Connections Available

2.3 Open the PiMPro Smart Series

Once the user has verified that the WiFi connection to the PiMPro Smart Series has been established, find the

PiMPro icon shown in figure 6 (the icon will list PiMPro and a version number (in this case 1.06.30 is shown)) on

the tablet screen and click on it to get to the PiMPro Smart Series Main screen.

Figure 6 –PiMPro Icon on Tablet

Shows WiFi connection

established between

PiMPro Smart Series

and Tablet

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