Craftsman 917.258510 User manual

®
917=258510 OWNER'SMANUAL
®Assembly
Operation
"Customer Responsibilities
Service and Adjustments
®Repair Parts
\\
CAUTION: Read and follow all safety rules and instructions before operating this equipment.
FOR CONSUMER ASSISTANCE HOT 1.1NE,CALLTHIS TOLL FREENUMBER: 1--800-659-5917
. " "TIIITII'II'I']'11]......
III IIII II IIIIIIIIIIIIi'111IIIIIIIII _IIIII

SAFETY RULES
_Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
IMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS_
FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY tNSTRUCT!ONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH°
I. GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand, and follow all instructionsin the manual
and onthe machine before starting.
=Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the
instructions,to operate the machine_
oClear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etco,
whichcould be picked up and thrownby the blade,,
.Besure thearea isclear of otherpeopfebefore mowing, Stop
machine if anyone enters the area°
°Never carry passengers_
oDo notmow in reverseunlessabsolutelynecessary, Always
lookdown and behind before and whilebacking.
•Be aware of the mower discharge directionand do notpoint
it at anyone., Do not operate the mower withouteither the
entire grass catcher or the guard in place.
oSlow down before turning.
- Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turnoff
blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys
before dismounting,,
°Tum off blades when not mowing,,
oStop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging
chute°
•Mow only in daylightor good artificiallight°
oDo not operate the machine while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs_
• Watch fortrafficwhen operating near orcrossingreadways_
oUse extra care when loadingor unloadingthe machine into
a trailer or truck.
iI. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and
tipover accidents, which can result insevere injury or deatho
All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the
s!ope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.
DO:
•Mow up and down slopes, notacross,
° Remove obstacles such as rocks,tree limbs, etc,,
,, Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could
overturnthe machine. Ta//grass can hide obstac/es,,
°Use slowspeed. Choose a lowgear sothatyouwillnothave
tostop or shiftwhile on theslope.
°Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel
weightsor counterweightstoimprove stability,
° Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments,,
These can change the stabilityofthe machine.
•, Keep al! movementon the slopes s/owand gradua/o Donot
make sudden changes inspeed or direction.
°Avoid starting or stoppingon a slope,, tf tireslose traction,
disengage the blades and proceed slowly straightdownthe
s!ope.
DO NOT:
.Do notturnonslopesunlessnecessary, and then, turnslowly
and gradua!]ydownhill,if possible, '
. Do notmow near drop-offs,ditches, orembankments. The
mower could suddenlyturn over if a wheel isover the edge
of a cliffor ditch, or if an edge caves in,
o Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced tractioncould cause
sliding°
°Do not trytostabilize themachine byputtingyourfoot onthe
ground°
. Do notuse grass catcher onsteep slopes.,
2
III. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the
presence of children. Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never asstime that
children will remain where you last saw them_
.Keepchildrenoutofthe mowingarea and under the watchful
care ol another responsible adult.
•Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area,
°Before and when backing, look behind and down forsmall
chi[dreno
°Never carry children_ They may fall off and be seriously
injuredor interfere with safe machine operation,,
•Never allow childrento operate the machine_
°Use extra care when approaching blind comers, shrubs,
trees, or other objectsthat may obscure viston,,
W.
o
SERVICE
Use extracare inhandlinggasolineand other fuels. They are
flammable and vapors are exptostva.
Use only an approved container°
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow engine to cool before refueling,, Do not
smoke.
Never refuelthe machine indoors_
Never store the machine or fuel container inside where
there isan open flame, suchas a water heater.
°Never run a machine inside a closedarea.
o Keep nutsand bolts,especially blade attachmentbolts, tight
and keep equipmentin gooa condition,
•Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operationreguladyo
° Keepmachine freeof grass, leaves, orotherdebris build-up,,
Clean oll or fuel spillage_ Allow machine to cool before
storing°
• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object°
Repair, if necessary, before restarting,
°Never make adjustmentsor repairswiththe engine running.
° Grasscatchercomponents are subjecttowear,damage, and
deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow
objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and
replacewithmanufacturer's recommended parts, when nec-
essary.
°Mower blades are sharp and can cuL Wrap the blade(s) or
wear gloves,and use extra cauUonwhen servicing them,=
•Check brake operation frequently,_ Adjust and service as
required,,
Look for this symbol to point out im- ..............!
portent safety precautions. It means I
CAUTION!t! BECOMEALERTIII YOUR |
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.,, |
i]_1], ,
wire and place wire where it cannot contact
spark plug in order to prevent accidental
starting when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs.
..... iii,
.... ............. , iii, ,,i,ii , i[i I
e i_WARNING A
I The ng'ne exhaust from thi=s product con-
I tains cnemmais Known to the State of Cadtor-
I nia to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
J reproductive harm. ,....... ..:.- .'_.... ._
,,,,, .._.'_._'_'- .- ,
,i
,r.j

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears
Tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufac-
tured to give you the best possible dependability and
performance,
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized
Service CentedDepartment, We have competent, well-
trained technicians and the proper toolsto service or repair
this tractor,
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your unit properly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
MODEL
NUMBER 917_2585t0
SERIAL
NUMBER
DATE OF PURCHASE
THE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBERS WILL BE FOUND
ON A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT.
YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH SERIAL NUMBER AND
DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE
FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
MAIINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on thisprod-
uct. Contact your nearest Sears storefor details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
=Read and observethe safety rules.
=Followa regutar schedule inmaintaining,caring for and
usingyourtractor°
oFollowthe instructionsunder"Customer Responsibili-
ties"and "Storage" sectionsof thisowner's manual.
WARNING; This tractor is equipped with an internal
combustionengine and shouldnot be usedon or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov-
ered land unlessthe engine's exhaust system isequipped
PRODUCT SPECgFOCATIONS
HORSEPOWER: 14o5
GASOLINECAPACITY 1.25Gallons
ANDTYPE: UNLEADEDREGULAR
OILTYPE(API-SF/SG): SAE30 (above32°F)
SAE5W-30 (below32°F)
OILCAPACITY: 3 PINTS
SPARKPLUG: CHAMPIONRJ19LM '
(GAP: o030")
VALVECLEARANCE: INTAKE: ,O05"_.007=
EXHAUST: .009"- .011"
GROUNDSPEED(MPH): FORWARD:
1st 1o0
2rid 1.3
3rd 2.1 ,
4th 3,,1
5tti 4°0
6th 5.1
REVERSE: 1.,6
TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI
REAR: 12 PSI
CHARGINGSYSTEM: 3AMPS BATTERY
5 AMPSHEADLIGHTS
BATTERY: AMPPHR: 25
MIN,,CCA: 190
CASESIZE: U1R
BLADEBOLTTORQUE: 30-35 FT. LBS"
witha spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws
(ifany). If a spark attester is used, it should be maintained
in effectiveworking order by the operator.
In the state of Califomia the above is required by law
(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code),
Other states may have similar taws. Federal laws apply on
federal lands, A spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears Authorized Service:Center/
Department (See REPAIR PARTS section of thismanual)°
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT
Fortwo(2)yearsfromthedateofpurchase,ifth_sCraftsmanRidingEquipmentismaintained,lubricatedandtunedup according
totheinstructionsintheowner'smanual,Searswillrepatrorreplace,freeofcharge,anypartsfoundtobe defectiveinmaterialor
workmanship.
ThtsWarrantydoesnotcover.
°Expendableitemswhichbecomewomduringnormaluse,suchasblades,sparkplugs,aircleaners,belts,etc.
• Tirereplacementorrepaircausedbypuncturesfromoutsideobjects,suchas nails,thorns,stumps,orglass.
oRepairsnecessarybecauseofoperatorabuse,negligence,improperstorageoracctdentorthefailuretomaintainthe
equipmentaccordingtotheInstructionscontainedintheowner'smanual,,
•Ridingequipmentusedfor commercialor rentalpurposes_
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
Forninety (90) daysfromdate of purchase,if any batteryincludedwiththisddingequipmentprovesdefectivein material or
wod_nanshipand ourtestingdeterminesthe batterywillnotholdacharge,Searswill reptacethebatteryat nocharge_
IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE ON YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT IS AVAILABLE AT NO-CHARGE FOR 30
DAYS FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR NEAREST SERVICE CENTER. AFTER 30 DAYS FROM
THE DATE OF PURCHASE, WARRANTY SERVICE IS AVAILABLE BY TAKING YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT TO
YOUR NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER. (IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE WILL STILL BE AVAILABLE AFTER 30 DAYS
FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE BUT A STANDARD TRIP CHARGE WILL APPLY'.) THIS WARRANTY APPLIES ONLY
WHILE THIS PRODUCT IS IN THE UNITED STATES°
This Warranty gives you specific legat rights,and you may also have other rightswhich may vary from state to state,,
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO. D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179
.... " _.... .._..... llll, i ,.m i_ I lll'l'll'l'l'l i... i..i.l..i.l.,.i i.ll............. _ ._....... _.......... i I' i I I

TA OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES ............................................................ 2
PRODUCT SPECIRCATIONS ...................................... 3
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ..................... 3, 17-20
WARRANTY .................................................................. 3
TRACTOR ACCESSORIES .......................................... 5
ASSEMBLY .............................................................. 7-10
OPERATION ..................................... ...................... 11-14
MAINTENANCE SCHEDU_ ...... it............................... 17
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ................... ,........ 21-26
STORAGE "-"
=*_=_m*='_WinWWH_W_I_wlnW_H_=,_W_w._Ht WUnmH_m_WmD_Hlt _17
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................ 28-29
REPAIR PARTS -TRACTOR ..................... ........... 32-47
REPAIR PARTS - ENGINE .................................. ..48-55
PARTS ORDERING/SERVICE ........... :.... BACK COVER
INDEX A
Accessodes .............................................. 5
Adjustments:
Brake............................................ 23
Carburetor o_...................=.................26
Mower
Front=To-Back........................... 22
Side-To-Side ............................. 22
Throttle Control Cable ..o:.............. 26
Air Filter, Engine................................19-20
Air Screen, Engine .................................20
Assembly........................................... 7-10
B
Battery:.
Installation ...................................... 8
Levels .......................................... 9,t8
Preparation .........................................8
Starting with Weak Battery .......... 24
Storage ........................................... 27
•Terminals .........................................18
Belt:Motion Drive
RemovaVReplacement ........... 23
Mower Belt(s)
Removal!Replacement ........... 23
Blade:
Sharpening ................................,ooo18
Replacement ................................ 18
Brake Adjustment................................. 23
C
Carburetor Adjustment .............................26
Controls, Tractor .....................................t2
Customer Responsibilities ............. 17-20
Engine:
Air Filter ...................................... 19
Air Screen ................................ 20
Cooling Fins............................. 20
Engine Oil ............................ 14,19
Fuel Filter ................................. 20
Spark Plug(s) ................................20
Tractor:.
Battery........................................ t8
Blade....:.................................... t8
Lubrication Chaff .........................17
Maintenance Schedule ............ 17
Tim Care ............................10,18, 24
Transaxle .................................. 19
CuMing Height, Mower .......................... 13
E
Electrical:
Interlocksand Relays ................... 25
Schematic ...................................... 31
Wiring Diagram ............................ 32
Engine:
Air Filter...........................................19-20
Air Screen ..................................... 20
Cooling Rns .......................................20
Oil Change ...................................... 19
Oil Level......................................... 14
Oil Type .................................. 14, 19
Preparation .................................... 13
Repair Paffs .............................. 32-49
Starting............................................ 15
Storage .............. _.......................... 27
F
Riten
Air Filter............................................19
Fuet................................................. 20
Fuel:
Type ............................................... 15
torage ..................................................27
Fuse ........................................................25
H
Hood RemovaYlnstallation......................25
L
LevelingMower Deck .......................... 22
Lubrication:
Chart ............................................... 17
Engine ..............................................19
ivi
Maintenance Schedule ..........................22
Mower:.
Adjustment, Front-to-Back ........... 22
Adjustment, Side-to-Side .............. 22
Blade Replacement ...................... 18
Blade Sharpening .......................... 18
Cutting Height ................................ 13
Installation ...................................... 21
Operation ........................................ 14
Removal ......................................... 2t
MowingTips ............................................15
Muffler............................................................20
Spark An'ester ............................ 3,42
O
Oil: Cold Weather Conditions ......... 15,19
Engine ......................... :................. 19
Storage .................................. :ooo.:o.27
Operation ........................................ 10-14
Operating Mower ................................. 13
Options:
Accessories.................................... 5
Spark Attester .................................. 3
P
Parking Brake .......... ,.................... ,12,13
Parts Bag .............................................. 6
Parts, Reptacemer,.VRepair.............32-49
Product Specifications.......................... 3
,R
Repair Parts ................................... 32-49
S
Safety Rules ...................................... _,,.o2
Seat ......................................................... 8
Service and Adjustments ............... 21-.26
Carburetor .................................. :. 26
Fuse .................. ,............ :............. 25
Hood Removal/installation ........... 25
Motion Drive Belt
Remover/Replacement ........... 23
Mower Belt(s)
Removal/Replacement ............23
Mower Adjustment
Front-to-Back ................ .......... 22
Side-to-Side ............................ 22
Mower Removal/installation ......... 21
Tire Care ............................ 10,18,24
Slope Guide Sheet ............................. : 57
Spark Plug(s) ........................................ 20
Specifications................................... o:...... 3
Slatting the Engine ........................ 14-15
Steering Wheel ................................. 7, 24
Stoppingthe Tractor ........................... 13
Storage................................................. 27
T
Threttte Cohtrol Cable Adjustment ...... 26
Tires ..................... ..................... 10, 18, 24
Trouble ShootingChart ................... 28-29
Transaxle ...................................... ;.......19
4
W
Warranty ................................................... 3
Wiring Diagram ...................;................. 32
Wiring Schematic ................................. 31

AND ATTAC ENTS
These accessories and attachments wereavailable throughmost Sears retailoutletsand servicecenters whenthe tractor was purchased,
Most Sears stores can order these itemsfor you when you provide the model number ofyour tractor.
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
BLADES BELTSSPARK PLUG GAS CAN
w,
ENGINEOIL FUELSTABILIZER AIR FILTER
PERFORMANCE
Sears offers a wide variety ofattachmentsthat fit your tractor. Many ofthese are listedbelowwith briefexplanations of how theycan help
you. This listwas current at the time ol publication;however, itmay change in future years - more attachments may be added, changes
may be made in these attachments, or some may no longer be available or fit your model Contact your nearest Sears store for the
accessories and attachments that are available for your tractor.
Most ofthese attachments do not require additiona_hitches or conversion kits(those that do are indicated) and are designed for easy
attaching and detaching.
AERATOR promotes deep root growthfor a healthy lawn. Ta-
pered 2.5-inch steel spikes mounted on t0_inch diameter discs
puncture holes in soil at close intervals to let moisture soak in°
Steel weight tray for increased penetration,
BAGGER lets you collect grass clippings and leaves for.a
healthier, heater looking tawn_ Two Permartex containers hold
30-gallon plastic bags.
BUMPER protectsfront end of tractorfrom damage°
CARTS make hauling easy° Variety of sizes available, plus
accessories such as side panel kits, tool caddy, cart cover,
protective mat and doily.
CORING AERATOR takes small plugs outof soil to allow roofs.
lure and nutrients to reach grass roots. 36-inch swath° 24
hardened steel c0dng tips. 150 lb. capacityweight t_ay.
EASY OIL DRAIN VALVE makes oil changes easier, faster.
FRONT NOSE ROLLER canters infrontofmowerdeck toreduce
chances of=scalping_on uneven terrain_
GANG HITCH letsyoutow2 or3 puIFbehindattachmentsat once,
suchas sweepers, dethatchers, aerators (notfor usewith rollers,
carts or other heavy attachments).
GAUGE WHEELS on both sides of the mower deck reduce
chances of=scalping"on uneven terrain° For mowerdecksnot so
equipped°
MULCH RAKE/DETHATCHER loosenssoiland flips thatchand
matted leaves tolawn surface foreasypickup. Twenty springttne
teeth. Usefultoprepare bare areas forseeding. Available forfront
or rear mounting. HIGH PERFORMANCE REEL-ACTION
SPRING TINE DETHATCHER covers 36-inch wide path and
tosses thatch into large hopper_ Mounts behind tractor.
MULCHING CLOSE-OUT PLATE KIT, once installed,lets you
mulch, discharge or bag clippings (bagger optional) without
changingblades=_For models notequipped as 3-in_l Convertible
mowers. See MOWER in the Repair Parts section ot this
manual
RAMP TOPS AND FEET let you load and unload tractorfrom a
pickup truck. Use with 2 x 8 or 2 x 10 lumber_
ROLLER for smoother tawn sufface. 36-inch wide, 1S-inch
diameterwater-tight drumholdsupto390 lbs,ofweight. Rounded
edges prevent harm to tuff, Adjustable scraper automatically
cleans drum.
SNOW BLADE forsnowremovalonly. 14-inch high,48-inch wide
blade clears42-inch pathwhen angledteft ordght. Raises, lowers
Withsidelever. Adjustableskids; replaceable, reversible scraper
bar. (Use withtirechains and wheel weights and/or rear drawbar
weight.)
SNOWTHROWER has40-inchswath. Drum-type augerhandles
powdery and wet/heavy snow, Mounts easily with simple pin
arrangement. Dischargechute adjusts from tractor seat. 6-inch
diameter spout discharges snow 10 to 50 feel Lift controlledat
tractor seal (Use with chains and wheel weights and/or rear
drawbar weight.)
SPRAYERS use 12-voft DC electric motor that connects to the
tractor battery or other 12-volt source° Includes booms for
automaticsprayingand hand heldwand for spot spraying. Wand
has adjustable spray pattern. For applying herbicides, insecti-
cides, fungicidesand liquid fertilizers_
SPREADEWSEEDERS make seeding_fertilizing, and weed kill-
ingeasy. Broadcast spreaders are also useful for granular de-
tcers and sand°
SWEEPERS let you collect g_ss ciippings and leaves
TILLER has5 hpengineand 36-inch swath to prepare seed beds,
cultivate and compostgarden residue. Tiller has its own built-in
liftand depthcontrolsystemand does NOT require a sleevehitch°
Fitsanylawn, yardorgarden tractor. Simply hookuptothe tractor
drawbar and gol Optional accessories convert unit for
dethatching,aerating, hilling...without tools.
TIRE CHAINS are heavy duty; c_osetyspaced extra-large cross
links gtve smooth ride, outstanding tracbono
TRACTOR CAB has heavy duty vinyl fabric over tubular steel
frame, ABS plastictop;clear plasticwindshield offers360 degree
visibility. Hinged metal doors With catch. Keeps operatorwarm
and dry. Remove vinyl sides and wir_dshteldsfor use as sun
protector in summer. Optional accessories include, tinted/
tempered solidsafety glass windshield withhand operatedwiper;,
12-voltamber caution lightfor mounting on cab top_
VACS tor poweduicollectionof heavy grassclippings andteaves_
Optional wand attachment to pick up debris in hard-to-reach
places, VAGICHIPPER includes a chipper-shredder.
WEIGHT BRACKET for drawbar for snow removal applications,
Uses (t) 55 lb_weight.
WHEEL WEIGHTS for rear wheels provide needed traction for
snowremoval or dozing hea_rymaterials_
5

,_1_1111,, ,, ,,,,i,, ,
CONTENTS OF
,,_,,i ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,...........................
,,I, i, ,I,,,,,,,,F,,_,_..... _;;,r',....
..........Pads Bag contents shown full size
(2) Sheet
OMetal
Screws
#10-16 x 1/2
(1) Locknut 3/B-24
(1) Large Flat Washer
,ll ii.......
(1) Shoulder Bolt 5/16-18
(1) Washer 17/32
x 1-3t16 x 12 Gauge
uJ_wi ill
@
(2) Washers 3/16 x 3/4 x16 Gauge
___ (2) Weld Nuts #10
(2) Screws #10 x 5/8
Hill IIII '11 I qlPqlll" I I'
(2) Hex Bolts 1/4-20 x 3/4
(1) Hex Bolt 1/2_13x I
(1) LockWasher 112
(2) Lock Washers #10
(2) Washers 9/32 x5/8 x 16 Gauge
(2) Hex Nuts 1/4-20
(2) LockWashers 1/4
_1 1,1,1,i .................... ,,i i........ _,:
EPACK
i, ,,i,ii1,11 rH rl ,,,11 • I' , ,i,,,, ..,.......... _,_ ,:j_
Parts packed separately in carton
ii ....i,,,,i,.,.:.,,, .....j,,
Seat
Mulcher
Plate
V_deo
Steering Cassette
Wheel
Manual
Steering
Boot
Parts Bag
I'11' ,1' ,,i .....
:,i..... ,_ir',_.............. ,,;,,;
Parts bag contents not shown full size
j: m
Steering Wheel
Adapter
(_ Steering
Bushing
Steering
Wheel
insert
(2) Keys
(2) Latch Hook
Assemblys
Slope Sheet
,!!,, !i,i , i !II , i L I I I
6

BLY
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts leftunassembled for shipping purposes.
To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use
the correct tools as necessary to insure propePtightness.
TOOLS REQUURED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socketwrench set will make assembly easier,, Standard
wrench sizes are listed.
(1) 5/16" wrench
(2) 7/16" wrenches
(1) 1/2"wrench
(1) 9/16" wrench
(1) 314"wrench
Tire pressure gauge
Utility knife
(1) phillipsscrewdriver
When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it
means when you are in the operating position (seated
behind the steering wheel)_
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
•Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons
from carton (See page 6),
oCut, from topto bottom,along lines on all four comers
of carton, end lay panels flat,
•Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove°
BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF SKiD
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)
° Slide the steering bushing over the steering shaft.
°Raise steering shaftforward untilscrew holesindash
line up with steering bushing, Install two (2) sheet
metal screws and tighten securely,
oPositionsteering boot over steering shaft,
-Place tabs of steering boot overtab slots in dash and
pushdown to secure.
.Slidesteeringwheel adapterontoupper steeringshaft°
°Positionfront wheels ofthe tractorsothey are pointing
straightforward,
°Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizonta!
(left to right)andsfide onto adapter,
°Assemble large flat washer and 3/8-24 locknut and
tighten securely_
°Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering
wheel.
•Remove protective plastic from tractor hood and grill°
IMPORTANT:CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES
IN SKIDTHAT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERE TRACTOR
IS TO ROLL OFF SKID.
.STEERING WHEEL INSERT
.__3/8-24 LOCKNUT
'\__;7/ STEERI.G
STEERING \__T_"......._ \v j," BUSHING SHEET
WHEEL _METAL
ADAPTER TABS SCREW
STEERING _
°o;:L' oo.,o
(ASSEMBLY
PosmoN)
STEERING SHAFT
(SHIPPING POSITION)
t
p
t :
SLOT
FIG. 1
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Opera-
tion section for location and function of con-
trols)
° Pressliftleverplunger and raiseattachment liftlever to
its highest position,
•Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake
pedal.
•Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.
•Rolltractor backwards off skid.
°Remove banding holding discharge guard up against
tractor,
7

BLY
CONNECT BATTERY (See Figs. 2 and 3)
CAUTION: Do not short battery termi-
nals. Before connecting battery, re-
move metal bracelets, wristwatch
bands, rings, etc.
Positive terminal must be connected
first to prevent sparking from acciden-
tal grounding ....
°Remove cardboard pecking from seat pan andliftseat
pan to raised position.
,, Open battery box door.
=Remove terminal protective caps and discard.
,, tf this battery is put intoservice after monthand year
indicate_lon label (label located between terminals)
charge battery for minimumofone hour at6-10 ampso
°FirstconnectRED battery cabletopositive(+) terminal
with hexbolt, flat washer, lockwasher and hex nutas
shown. Tightensecurelyo
oConnect BLACKgroundingcableto negative(-) termi-
nal with remaining hex bolt, flat washer, lock washer
and hex nut. Tighten securely.
SEAT
PAN
BATTERY
BOX DOOR
RG. 3
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 4)
Adjust seat before tighteningadjustment bolt.
° Close battery box door.
Open battery box doorfor:.
oInspection for secure connections (to tighten hard-
ware).
oInspectionfor corrosion.
°Testing battery.
• Jumping (if required).
°Pedodic charging.
DISCARD TERMINAL PROTECTIVE
CAPS
PosmvE /
IRED) CABIE_ _HEX LOCK
NUT WASHER
FLAT
vt WASHER
FIG. 2
BOLT
NEGATIVE
(BLACK)CABLE
o Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.
°Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt.
o Assemble adjustment bolt, lock washer and flat washer
loosety_ Do not tighten. ''
,Tighten shoulder boltsecurely.
°Lower seat into'operatingposition and siton seat.
•Slideseat untilacomfortablepositionisreachedwhich
allows you to press clutch/Drake pedal all the way
down.
• Get offseat withoutmoving its adjusted position.
°Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely.
SEAT
SEAT PAN
SHOULDER
BOLT
FLAT WASHER
ADJUSTMENT
BOLT LOCK WASHER
FIG. 4
8

iNSTALL IVIULCHER PLATE
(See Figs. 5 and 6)
• Install two latch hooksto mulcher plate using screw,
washer, lockwasher, and weld nutas shown°
NOTE: Preoassembfe weld nut to latch hookby inserting
weld nut from the top with hook pointing down°
o Tighten hardware securely.
° Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position.
• Place front of mulcher plate over front of mower deck
opening and slide into place, as shown,
Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck.
Hook rear latch into hole on back of mower deck.
CAUTION: Do not remove discharge
guard from mower. Raise and hold
guard when attaching mulcher plate
and allow it to rest on plate while in
operation. ....... III1' III
o
o
TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR
DISCHARGING
Simply remove mulcher plate and store in asafe place.
Your mower isnow ready for dischargingor installationof
optional grass catcher accessory.
NOTE: itisnotnecessary tochange blades. The mulcher
bladesare designed for dischargingand baggingalso.
LATCH
HOOK
w,s.
MULCHER
PLATE
WELD NUT HOOK POINTS
LOCK
WASHER
HOOK
LOOK
WASHER
WASHER
\_'_SCREW
WELD
NUT
DEFLECTOR
SHIELD
FIG. 5
HOOKS
FIG. 6
9

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tireson yourtractorwere ovednflatedatthe factoryfo_"
shippingpurposes. Correct tire pressure is important for
best cuttingperformance.
oReduce tire pressure to PSI shown in "PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 ofthis manual
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
Forbestcuttingresutts,mowerhousingshouldI_eproperly
leveled. See =TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustmentssectionof thismanual
CHECK FOR PRORER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and
mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed
correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate yourtractor, checkto see
that the brake is properly adjusted. See =TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
JCHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW
TRACTOR, WE WISH TOASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE
THE BEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM
T/-I/S QUALITY PRODUCT°
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:
J' Allassembly instructionshave been compfeted_
JNo remaining loose parts in carton.
v" Battery ispropedyprepared and charged. (Minimum
1 hour at 6 amps)o
4Seat is adjusted comfortablyand tightened securely.
4Alltires are properlyinflated. (Forshippingpurposes,
the tires were overinflated at the factor,/).
,/" Be sure mower deck is properly leVeled side-to-side/
front_to_rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflatedfor leveling).
/Check mowerand ddve belts. Besure they are routed
properly aroundpulleys and inside all belt keepers.
Check wiring. See thatall connectionsare stillsecure
and wires are properly clamped.
WHILE LEARNtNG HOWTO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY
EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:
v" Engine oil is at proper level.
,/' Fuel tank isfilled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
v" Become familiar Withall controls - their location and
function° Operate them before you start the engine.
,! Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.
10

OPERATUON
, m .......................................... ....;.,,,, •................ ............................ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meanlngo
BATTERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
WARNING
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE CLUTCH LIGHTS ON LIGHTS OFF
CHOKEFUEL MOWER HEIGHT DIFFERENTIAL PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
LOCK LOCKED
MOWER LIFT
REVERSE NEUTRAL
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED
HIGH L
LOW PARKING BRAKE
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED IGNITION
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY HYDROSTATIC FREE WHEEL
(Hydro Models only)
11

m, _prrlrrrrrr;rrrrrrm_Tr _ ..... .......................... ,_Mj [ i li t .................
OP
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Compare theillustrationswithyourtractortofamiliarizeyourselfwiththe locationsofvariouscontrolsand adjustments, Save
this manual for future reference, ,,_
LIGHT
SWITCH
THROTTLFJ
CHOKE
CONTROL
CLUTCW
BRAKE
PEDAL
AMMETER IGNITION
_SWITCH LIFT LEVER
PLUNGER
ATTACHMEkrr
UFT LEVER
iMOWER DECK
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
PARKING
BRAKE
GEARSHIFT
LEVER
FIG. 7
Our tractorsconformto the safety standardsof the American National Standards Institute_
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the
mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
UGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlightson and off_
THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL: Used for startingand
controll!ngengine speed.
CLUTCH/BRAFJE PEDAL: Usedfor declutchingand brak-
ingthe tractorand startingthe engine.
PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/Drake pedal into the
brake position.
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and direction of
tractor.
ATTACHMENT MFT LEVER: Used to raise, lower, ancl
adjust the mower deck or other attachments mounted to
your tractor°
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release attachment lift
lever when changing itsposition.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the
engine°
AMMETER: Indicatesbatter:/charging (+) or discharging
12

I
t
t
ATUON
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 8)
Yourtractorisequipped withanoperatorpresencesensing
switch° When engine is running, any attempt by the
operatorto leave the seat withoutfirst setting the parkirig
brake will shutoff the engine.
,Depressclutch/brake pedal intofull =BRAKE" position
and holdo
°Placeparkingbrake lever in"ENGAGED" positionand
releasepressure from crutch/brakepedal Pedalshould
remain,n"BRAKE" position. Make sure parkingb_'ake
will holdtractor secure.
LA_ACHME_ CLUTCHLEVER
_ENGAGED POSITION
-, ............ "::_ " :-: ....... ::-,,_ : '" _ ¸:¸:............ ,,,j,_l,,ll,,i,_, ,,I ,,i,,,,=l,i ,, ii1_1,_,_l,_ll,
I
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which
can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while !
operating your tractor or performing any adjustments Orrepairs. We recommend awide
vision safety mask over the spectacles or standard safety glasses.
........... .............,,,,,, ......:..:::,,,. :_ : ........
NOTE: Under certainconditionswhen tractor isstanding
idlewiththe engine running,hotengine exhaust gasesmay
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility,
always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.
IGNITION
KEY
CONTROLLEVER
=DISENGAGED"
POSEION
PARKING
BRAKE
=ENGAGED =
GEAR-
__. SHIFT
LEVER
(
"BRAKE=
POSITION \
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL PARKING BRAKE
"DRIVE =POSITION "DISENGAGED"PosmoN
FIG. 8
STOPPING (See Fig. 8)
MOWER BLADES -
°Move attachment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" po-
sition.
GROUND DRIVE -
° Depressclutch/brake pedal intofull"BRAKE"position.
,Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position°
ENGINE -
-Move throttle controlto slow (,€_) position°
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow (,_)
positionand allowing engine to idle before stoppingmay
cause engine to "backfire".
•Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and remove key.
Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorized use,
°Never use choke to stop engine.
i................, , CAUTION: Al'_ays stop tractor"cora-
l • ..pletely, as descri,bedabove, beforeleav- !
._ J I ing the operator s position; to empty
U ! II grass catcher, etc.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 8)
Always operate engine at full throttle.
oOperatingengine at less than full throttle reduces the
battery charging rate.
Fullthrottleoffersthe best bagging and mower perfor-
mance.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
(See Fig. 8)
The directionand speed of movement iscontrolledbythe
gearshift lever.
o Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and
gearshiftlever in neutral (N) position.
°Move gearshiftlever to desired position.
•Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.
IMPORTANT: BRING TRACTOR TO ACOMPLETE STOP
BEFORE SHIFTING OR CHANGING GEARS. FAILURE
TO DO SO WILL SHORTEN THE USEFUL LIFE OF YOUR
TRANSAXLE.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
(See Fig. 8)
The positionof the attachment lift lever determines the
cutting height.
•Grasp lift lever.
•Press plunger with thumb and move lever to desired
position_
The cutting height rangeis approximately1-1/2to 4". The
heightsare measuredfromthe groundto theblade tipwith
the engine not running. These heights are approximate
and may vary"depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.
°The average lawn shouldbe cut to approximately/2-1/2
inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months,, For healthier and better looking
lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.
•For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in
height should be mowed twice, Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired height,
13

Your tractor isequipped with an operator presence sens. _
ingswitch. Any attempt by(he operator to leave the seat I
withtheengine running and theattachmentclutchengaged
willshut offthe engine.
=Select desired height of cut. o
Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control. °
TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment °
clutch control.
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher,
on mowers so equipped, or the dis-
...........................charge guard in place.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
"DISENGAGED" POSITION "ENGAGED"
POSITION
ATTACHMENT
LIFT LEVER
HIGH POSITION
FIG. 9
DISCHARGE
GUARD
8
O
...... ill........................... I'
CAUTION: Do not drive up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15° and
do not drive across any slope.
Choose the slowest speed before starting up ordown
hills.
Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.
Ifslowing isnecessary, move throttlecontrol lever to
slower position.
If stoppingisabsolutelynecessary, pushclutch_rake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake.
Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have
allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart
movement.
To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and
clutch/brake pedal
Make all turnsslowly,
TO TRANSPORT
•Raise attachment lift to highest position with attach-
ment liftcontro!.
•When pushing ortowing yourtractor, be sure gearshift
lever isin neutral (N) position.
•Do not pushor towtractor at more than five (5) MPHo
NOTE: To protecthood from damage when transporting
your tractoron a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed
and securedtotractor. Use anappropriate means oftying
hood to tractor (rope, col'd, etc°).
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See Fig, 14)
°The engine inyour tractor has been shipped, from the
factory, already filled with summer weight oil
• Check engine oilwith tractoron level ground.
° Remove oilfillcap/dipstickand wipe clean, reinsertthe
dipstickand screw cap tight, wait for afew seconds,
remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until
"FULL" mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
° Forcold weather operation you should change oilfor
easier starting (See OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the
Customer Responsibilitiessection of this manual).
, To chan_e engine oil, see the Customer Responsibili-
ties sect=on inthis manual
14

ADD GASOLINE
, Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasolinewitha minimumof87 octane. (Use of leaded
gasoline willincrease carbon and lead oxidedeposits
and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Purchase fuel in quantitiesthatcan be usedwithin 30
days to assure fuel freshness°
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES
BELOW32_F(0oc), U=SEFRESH, CLEANWINTER GRADE
GASOLIr_- [o HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING°
WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended
fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attractmoisturewhichleads toseparationandformationof
acids dudng storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel
system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system shouldbe emptied before stor_
age of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run untilthe fuel linesand carburetorare
empty, Use fresh fuel next season_ See Storage instruc-
tions for additional information. Never use engine or
carburetor cleaner products inthe fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur.
CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank i
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any i
spelled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or |
use gasoline near an open flame.
TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 8)
When startingthe engine for the firsttime or ifthe engine
has run out offuel, itwilltake extra crankingtime tomove
fuel from the tank to the engine.
oDepress clutch/brake pedal and set parkingbrake.
°Place gear shiftlever in neutral (N) position.
-Move attachment clutchto =DISENGAGED" position°
oMove throttle controlto choke (N) position,.
Note: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting
procedures below.
°Insertkeyintoignitionandturnkeyclockwiseto"START"
positionand release key as soonas engine starts. Do
not runstarter continuouslyfor more than fifteen sec-
onds per minute. If the engine does not start after
several attempts, move throttle control to fast (,_)
position,waita few minutesahdtryagain. Ifenginestill
does not start, move the throttle control back to the
choke (N) positionand retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and above)
°When englne starts,movethethrottlecontrolto thefast
(,tee)pos!tiono
o The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If
the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine
and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke
as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50° F and below)
•Whenengine starts,allowengine to runwith thethrottie
controlin the choke ([\1) position untilthe engine runs
roughly,then movethrottlecontroltofast (,_) position.
This may require an engine warm-up per_d from
several secondstoseveral minutes,depending on the
temperature.
oThe attachments can also be used during the engine
warm-up pedodo
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below32 F) thecarburetorfuel mixture may
needto be adjustedfor best engineperformance. See "TO
ADJUST CARBURETOR" in theService and Adjustments
sectionofthis manual
MOWING TiPS
oTire chains cannot be used when the mower housing
is attached to tractor.
° Mower shouldbe properly leveled for best mowing
periormance. :_ee%0 LEVEL MOWER HOUSING in
the Service and Adjustmentssection of this manual.
,The left hand side of mower shouldbe used for trim-
ming.
oDrive so that clippingsare discharged onto the area
thathas been cut. Have the cutarea tothe rightofthe
machine. This willresultin a more even distribution of
clippingsand more uniform cutting°
°When mowing large areas, startbyturning tothe right
so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs,
fences, driveways, etc. After one ortwo rounds, mow
in the opposite direction making left hand turns until
finished(See Fig. 10A).
oIf grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to
reduce load and possiblefire hazard from dried clip-
pin,Is. Make first cut relativelyhigh;the second tothe
desired height.
°Do not mow grass when it is weL Wet grass willplug
mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to
dry before mowing.
• Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to
assure better mowing performance and proper dis-
charge of material Regulate ground speed by select-
ing a low enough gear to give the mower cuttlng
performance as well as the quality of cut desired.
°When operating attachments, select a ground speed
that will suit the terrain and give best performance of
the attachment being used°
<[ -- ....... J
FIG. 10A
15

OPERATION
MULCHING MOWING TIPS ° Forbestresults, adjustthemowercuttingheightsothat
the mower cutsoff onlythe top one-thirdof the grass
blades(See Fig. 10B). Forextremely heavy mulching,
reduceyourwidthofcutoneach passand mow slowly.
IMPORTANT: FOR BEST PERFORMANCE; KEEP
MOWER HOUSING FREE OF BUILT-UP GRASS AND
TRASH. CLEAN AFTER EACH USE.
=The special mulching blade wi!l recut the grass clip-
pings many times and reducethem in size so that as
they fall ontothe lawn they willdisperseintothe grass
and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass wilt
biodegrade quickly to provide nutrientsfor the lawn.
Always mulchwith your highestengine (blade) speed
as this will provide the best recuttingaction of the
blades.
oCertain types of grass and grass conditionsmay re-
quire that an area be mulched asecond time to
completelyhide the clippings. When dotng a second
cut, mow acrossor perpendicularto the first cut path.
•Change yourcuttingpatternfrom week to_veek. Mow
northtosouthoneweek thenchangetoeast towest the
nextweek. This willhelpprevent mattingand graining
of the lawn.
Avoidcuttingyour lawn when itiswet. Wet grasstends
to form clumpsand interfereswith the mulching action.
The best time to mow'your lawn is the early afternoon.
At this time the grass has dried and the newly cutarea
will not be exposed to the direct sun,
FIG, 10B
16

CU RESPONSUBILUTmES
CheckBrakeOperation _#' :: _.,
CheckTirePressure _l' _l'
T c.;_k,0r_00SeFa,,;ne_v' :...........v'.: v' .......................
RSharpen/ReplaceMowerBlades _f4
Lub_'catiO'"ch;_..................... V'..... _ .............
T CheckBatteryLeveVRecharge _ .....
0o,oo° o,o o°0 o=°o,oI :J....... ,, :o: :.....'.
R:CheckTmS_l;Co_iing , ,_ ..... ,,,, $/
......A_Juo,_=o_o,,_°__o°o,o............................ v',........... .... "
AdjustMotionDriveBelt(s)Tension i##s
Check,EngineOilLevel _ if , .....
Ch.ngoE°g,°ool, V' ;._',_,i,0........ V'.............................
i ..... i .......
GInspectMuffler/SparkAttester _' ...............
ReplaceOilFilter(ffequipped) _,2
NE',,,€iean,,EnglneCoolingFins _,, _2 " '_
ReplaceSparkPlug Qf _#' ..... .
ReplaCeAirFilterPaP'erCa'rtridge ............. _2
ReplaceFuelFilter _, . .
1-Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures..
2- Service more often when operating in dirtyor dusty conditions,,
3- i! equipped with eli Bier, change oiIevery 50 hours
4-Replace blades mote often when mowing in se,ndy soil
5-If equipped with adjustable systen'L
6 =Not required I! equipped with rr,_nlenance-fme battery,
7-33ghten Irantaxle pivotbolt to 35 flabs maximum,
Do no! overttghten
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warrantyon this tractor does notcover items that have
been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To
receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain
tractor as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tractor.
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual should be checked atleast once each season°
Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean
or replace asr filter, and check blades and belts for
wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better
andtast longer.
(_) SPII
LUBRICATION CHART
)INDLE ZERK(_
(_) "FRONT WHEEL (_)
BEARING ZERK BEARING ZERK
(_ CLUTCH
PIVOT(S)
®
BEFORE EACH USE
= Check engine oil level.
- Check brake operation,
°Check tire pressure,
=Check for loosefasteners,,
17
(_SAE 30 OR IOW30 MOTOR OIL
(_) GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE
(_) REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBIUTIES "ENGINE" SECTION
IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS
WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS_ VISCOUS LUBRI-
CANTS WiLE ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN
THE LiFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS. tF YOU
FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POW-
DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY,

TRACTOR
Always observesafety rules when performing any mainte-
nanceo
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than six(6) feet stopping distance
athigh speed inhighest gear, then brake must be adjusted°
(See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual).
TIRES
Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See "PROD-
UCT SPECIFICATIONS on page 3 of this manual).
,Keep tires free of gas61ine, oil,or insect control chemi-
cals whichcan harm nJbber.
, Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage.
TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig, 12)
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An
unbalancedbladewillcause excessive vibrationand even-
tual damage to mowerand engine.
The bladecan be sharpened witha fileor on agrinding
wheel Do notattempttosharpen while onthe mower.
•To check bladebalance, you wiltneed a5/8" diameter
steelbolt,pin,ora cone balancer. ('Whenusingacone
balancer, follow the instructions supplied with bat-
ancer).
• Slidebladeontoan unthreaded porttohofthesteelbolt
or pinand holdthe boltor pin parallelwith the ground.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal
position, if either end ofthe blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end untilthe blade is balanced.
NOTE: Do notusea nailfor balancingblade_ The lobesof
the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.
BLADE CARE
For best resultsmower blades must be kept sharp, Re_
ptace bent or damaged blades,
BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 11)
=Raise mower to highest position to allow access to
blades.
,Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer secur-
ing blade.
o Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up
towards deck as shown°
° Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in
exact order as shown.
o Tighten bolt securely (30-35 Ft. Lbs. torque)°
IMPORTANT: BLADEBOLT ISGRADE8 HEATTREATED.
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade - but if
tou do, be sure the blade is balanced.
_MANDREL
BLADE ASSEMBLY
\,
TRAIUNG
EDGE UP
LOCK WASHER- __EX B_RADE 8)*
*A GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE
IDENTIRED BY SIX LINES ON THE BOLT HEAD.
CENTER HOLE //
OR PIN _J
,FIG, 12
BATTERY
Your tractorhas a batter':,,charging system which is suffi-
cient for normal use_ However, periodic charging of the
battery with an automotive charger wi!l extend its life.
° Keep battery and terminals clean.
° Keep battery boltstight.
°Keep small vent holes open.
°Recharge at 6-10 amperes for I hour.
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosionand dirtonthe battery and terminals can cause
the batteryto =leak" power.
• Open battery box door.
•DisconnectBLACK battery cable first then RED bat-
tery cable and remove battery from tractor.
•Rinse the batterywith plain water and dry.
°Cleanterminals and battery cable endswith wirebrush
untilbright.
•Coat terminalswith grease or petroleum jelly.
,Reinstall battery (See "CONNECT BATTERY" in the
Assembly section of this manual).
FIG. tl
18

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBULITI
V-BELTS
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after!00 hoursof
operation and replace if necessary° The belts are not
adjustable, Replace belts ifthey.begin to slipfrom wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxle free from build_upof dirt and chaff which
can restrictcooling°
ENGDNE
LUBRICATION
OIL FILL
CAP/DiPSTICK
OIL DRAIN
PLUG
FIG. 14
Only use high quality detergent oil rated withAPt service
c!assification SF or SG_ Select the oilsSAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating temperature.
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etco)
improve starting in coldweather, these _nulti-viscosity oils
wilt result in increased oilconsumption when used above
32°F. Check your eng!neoil level more frequently to avoid
._ossibleengine damage from running low on oi1.
SAE VISCOS|TY GRADES
,am m
°F -20" 0" _0' 32" 40" 60° B0'_ 100=
°c ,'o"
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICrP,_,TED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
FIG. 13
Change the oil after the first two hours of operation and
every 25 hours thereafter or at least once a year if the
tractor is not used for 25 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill
cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 13 and 14)
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oil must meet API service classification SF or SG,
.Be sure tractor is on level surface.
•Oil will drain more freely when warm.
•Catch oil in a suitable container.
°Remove oil fill capldipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt
to enter the engine when changing oil.
°Remove drain plug.
° After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug
and tighten securely.
°Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour
slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS on page 3 of this
manual,
oUse gauge on oil fill capldipstickfor checkinglevel. Be
sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate
reading° Keep oil at "FULL"lineon dipstick°
AIR FILTER (See Fig. 1S)
Your engine will not run propedy using a dirty air filter,
Clean the foam pre-cleaner after every 25 hoursofopera-
tionor every season° Service paper cartridge every 100
hoursofoperationorevery season,whichever occursfirst.
Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.
° Remove knob(s) and cover.
TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER
=Slide foam pre-cleaner offcartridge.
oWash itin liquid detergent and water.
=Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth,,
:Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in clean, absorbent
clothand squeeze to remove excess oil.
° If very dirtyor damaged, replace pre_cleaner.
=Reinstallpre-,cleanerover cartridge.
°Reinstallcover and secure with knob(s).
TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE
° Remove cartridge nut.
°Carefully remove cartridge to prevent debris from
enteringcarburetor° Clean base carefully to prevent
debris from entering carburetor.
° Ctean cartridgebytappinggentl_,onflat surface. Ifvery
dirtyor damaged, replace cartndge.
°Reinstallcartridge, nut, precleaner, cover and secure
with knob(s)_
IMPORTANT: PETROLEUM SOLVENTS, SUCt;I AS
KEROSENE, ARE NOT TO BE USED TO CLEAN THE
CARTRIDGE° THEY MAY CAUSE DETERIORATION OF
THE CARTRIDGE. DO NOT OIL CARTRIDGE° DO NOT
USE PRESSURIZED AIR TO CLEAN OR DRY
CARTRIDGE.
KNOB
COVER" CARTRIDGE
NUT
CARTRIDGE
19 FIG. 15

CLEAN AiR SCREEN (See Fig. 16)
Air screen must be kept free of dirtand chaff to,prevent
engine damage from overheating, Clean witha wire brush
or compressed air to remove dirtand stubborndried gum
fibers.
ENGINE COOLING FINS (See Fig. 16)
Remove any dust, dirt or oil from engine cooling fins to
prevent engine damage from overheating.
=Remove screws from blower housingand iift housing
and dipsticktube assembly offengine.
oCover oil fill opening to prevent entry ofdirt.
oUse compressed air orstiff bristlebrushtothoroughly
clean engine cooling_ins.
°To reassemble, reverse above procedure.
SCREWS BLOWER HOUSING SCREWS
OIL RLL
TUBE
ASSEMBLY
AIR SCREEN
ENGINE COOLING RNS SPARK PLUG
FIG. 16
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. 17)
The fuel filtershouldbereplaced once each season. Iffuel
filterbecomes clogged,obstructingfuel flow tocarburetor,
replacement is required.
°With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line
sections.
°Place new fuel filterin position in fuel line with arrow
pointingtowards carburetor.
oBe sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are
properly positioned.
oImmediately wipe up any spilledgasoline.
CLAMP _. •
_.. CLAMP
FUEL _//
FILTER r.
RG. 17
CLEANING
° Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etcoof all foreign
matter.
° Keep finishedsurfaces and wheels free ofall gasoline,
oil, etc.
°Protect paintedsurfaces with automot_e type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean your
tractor unlessthe electrical system, muffler, air filterand
carburetorare coveredto keepwater out. Water in engine
can resultin a shortenedengine I_fe.
MUFFLER
Inspectand replacecorrodedmufflerand sparkarrester (if
equipped) as itcould createa fire hazard'and/or damage.
SPARK PLUGS ,
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing
season or after every 100 hot,re of operation,whichever
occursfirst. Spark plugtype and gap settingare shownin
.=PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" onpage 3 ofthismanual
20