Craftsman 917.275011 User manual

Owner's Manual
ICRAFTSMAWI
23.0 HP
ELECTRIC START
48" MOWER
6 SPEED
GARDEN TRACTOR
Model No.
917.275011
•Safety
•Assembly
•Operation
•Maintenance
•Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
For answersto your questions
aboutthis product,Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears CraftsmanHelp Line
5 am- 5 pm, Mon- Sat
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179
Visit ourCraftsmanwebsite:www.sears.com/craftsman

Warranty ............................................... 2
Safety Rules ......................................... 3
Product Specifications .......................... 6
Assembly .............................................. 8
Operation ............................................ 12
Maintenance Schedule ...................... 16
Maintenance ....................................... 18
Service and Adjustments.................... 22
Storage ............................................... 29
Troubleshooting ................................. 30
Repair Parts........................................ 34
Parts Ordedng ..................... Back Cover
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, ifthis Craftsman Riding Equipment is
maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructionsin the owner's
manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in
matedal or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returningyour
Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty
service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this
productisin the United States.
This Warranty does not cover:
•Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark
plugs, air cleaners, pelts and oil filters.
•Tire replacement or repair caused by puncturesfrom outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, includingbut not limitedto, damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the dding equipment, impacting
objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.
•Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, includingbut net limited to,
electdcal and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the
proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable
debds, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructionscon-
tained in the owner's manual.
•Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-
nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be usedwithin thirty (30) days of its
purchase date.
• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. Aproductis "used for
commercial purpose" if is used for any purpose other than single family household
dwellingsor in usage where profit is made.
LIMITED 90 DAYWARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this dding
equipment proves defective in matedal or workmanship and our testing determines the
battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Warranty
service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman ddlag equipment to
your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but atrip
charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.
TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-HOME
WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800--4-MY-HOME
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rightswhich
may varyfrom state to state.
Sears, Roebuckand Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT:ThiscuttingmachineIscapableofamputaUnghandsandfeetand
throwing objects. Failure to observe the followingsafety instructionscould result in
sedous injuryor death.
I.GENERAL OPERATION
•Read, understand, and follow all
lestruetions in the manual and on the
machine before starting.
•Only/.allow responsible adults, who are
famdiarwith the Instructions, to operate
the machine.
•Clear the area of objects such as
rocks,toys, wire, etc., which could be
picked up and thrown by the blade.
•Be sure the area is clear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine
ifanyone enters the area,
Never carry passengers.
Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary, Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
•Be aware of the mower discharge
directionand do not point it at anyone.
Do not operate the mower without
either the entire grass catcher or the
guard in place.
•Slow down before turning.
•Never leave a running machine
unattended. Always turn off blades, set
parking brake, stop engine, and
remove keys before dismounting.
•Turn off blades when not mowing.
Stop engine before removing grass
icatcher or unclog_ng chute.
Mow onlyin daylight or good artificial
light.
•Do not operate the machine while
under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
•Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
•Use extra care when loading or
unloading the machine into a trailer or
truck.
•Data indicates that operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a
large percentage of dding mower-
related inudee. These operators
shou d eva uate the r abilty to operate
the dding mower safely enough to
protect themselves and othersfrom
sedous injury.
•Keep machine free of grass, leaves or
other debds build-up which can touch
hotexhaust /engine partsand bum.
Do not allow the mower deck to plow
leaves or other debds which can cause
build-upto occur. Clean any oil or fuel
spillage before operating or stodng the
machine. Allow machine to cool before
storage.
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-
of-control and tipover accidents, which
can result in severe injuryor death. All
slopes require extra caution. Ifyou
cannot back upthe slope or ifyou feel
uneasy on it, do notmow it.
DO:
•Mow up and down slopes, not across.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
Watch for holes, ruts, orbumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
Use slow speed. Choose a low gear
so that you will not have to stopor shift
while on the slope.
Follow the manufacturer's recommen-
dationsfor wheel weights or counter-
weights to improve stability.
Use extra care with grass catchers or
other attachments. These can change
the stability ofthe machine.
Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual. Do notmake sudden
changes in speed or direction.
Avoid starting or stoppingon a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
DO NOT:
•Do not turn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-
ally downhill, if possible.
•Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The mower could
suddenly turn over if a wheel is over
the edge ofa cliffor ditch, or if an edge
caves in,
•Do notmow on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sUding.
•Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
•Do not use grass catcher on steep
slopes.
3

III. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is notalert to the presence of children.
Childrenare often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never
assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.
• Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
• Be alert and turnmachine off ifchildren
enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
•Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
•Never allow children to operate the
machine.
•Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs,trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
•Usa extra care in handling gasoline
and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive.
-Use only an approved container.
-Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow
engine to cool before refueling. Do
notsmoke.
- Never refuel the machine indoors.
- Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as awater heater.
• Never run a machine inside a closed
area.
• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts, tight and keep
equipment in good condition.
•Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regulady.
•Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debds build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
•Stop and inspect the equipment if you
strike an object. Repair, if necessary.
before restarting.
•Never make adjustments or repairs
with the engine running.
•Grass catcher componentsare subject
to wear, damage, and detedoration,
which could expose movingparts or
allow obiects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary.
•Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicing them.
•Check brake operation frequently.
Adjustand service as required.
•Be sure the area isclear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
• Never carry passengers or children
even with the blades off.
•Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always lookdown
and behind before and while backing.
•Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
•Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
•Be alert and tum machine off if children
enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
•Mow up and down slopes (15°Max),
notacross.
•Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs,etc.
•Watch forholes, ruts, or bumps.
Uneven terrain could overture the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
4

• Use slow speed. Choose alow gear so
thatyou willnot have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
•If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse
and back down slowly.
•Do notturn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-
ally downhill, if possible.
-&Lookfor this symbol to pointout
importantsafety precautions, it means
CAUTIONII! BECOME ALERTlll YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
ACAUTION: In orderto prevent acci-
dental starting when setting up, trans-
porting,adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot contactspark
plug.
ACAUTION: Do not coast down e hillin
neutral, you may lose control of the
tractor.
&CAUTION: Tow onlythe attachments
that are recommended by and comply
with specificationsof the manufacturer of
your tractor. Use common sense when
towing. Operate onlyat the lowest
possiblespeed when on a slope. Too
heavy of a load, while on aslope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
of your tractor.
&WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its
constituents, and certain vehicle compo-
nents contain or emit chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer
end birthdefects or other reproductive
harm.
,_WARNING: Battery posts,terminals and
related accessories contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handling.
5

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
GASOLINE 3.5 GALLONS
CAPACITY UNLEADED
AND TYPE: REGULAR
OILTYPE SAE 10W30
API-SF-SJ): (ABOVE 32°F)
SAE 5W-30
(BELOW 32°F)
OIL CAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.5PINTS
w/o FILTER:4.0PINTS
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION
GAP: .030") RC12YC
GROUND SPEED LO: HI:
(MPH): 0.7 1.7
1,4 3.3
2.3 5.4
REVERSE: 0.9 2.1
TIRE FRONT: 14 PSI
PRESSURE: REAR: 10 PSI
CHARGING 15AMPS @ 3600RPM
SYSTEM:
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 35
MIN. CCA: 280
CASE SIZE:U1R
BLADE BOLT 45-55 FT. LBS
TORQUE:
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
ofa new tractor. It has been designed,
engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and
performance.
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact a
Sears or other qualifiedservice center.
We have competent, well-trained techni-
cians and the proper tools to service or
repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructionswill enable you to assemble
and maintainyour tractor properly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
REPAIR AGREEMENT
A Repair Agreement is available on this
product. Contact your nearest Sears
store fordetails.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
•Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-
ing, cadng for and using your tractor.
•Follow the instructionsunder "Mainte-
nance" and "Storage" sections of this
owner's manual.
_I_WARNING: This tractor isequipped
with an internal combustion engine and
should notbe used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-
covered or grass-covered land unless the
engine's exhaust system is equipped with
a spark arrester meeting applicable local
or statelaws (if any). If a spark arrester is
used, it should be maintained in effective
working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is
required by law (Section 4442 of the
California Public Resources Code).
Other states may have similarlaws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands. A
spark an'ester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears service
center (See REPAIR PARTS section of
this manual).
6

Steering Wheel
Steenng Steedng Sleeve
Wheel Insert
Steering Sleeve
Extension
Seat
(1) Washer
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge
_(1) Knob
(5) Retainer Springs
double loop)
Retainer Spdngs
single loop)
Mower ,_
(2)Flanged
(1)Freer PLate _-
Assembly
f (2) Adjusting Bar GaugeWheels _ (2) Shoulder Bolt
0
_ (2) Wheels _ _
\_ f_k__(2)Reta, iner Springs
(OOUDlelOOp)
iO) i°
,,_2)vy,ashers _==,I 3/8-16 _J ,)" !
;/_ x _/4 x ]4 _a. _ (2) Clevis Pins "_
Video Casse_e_
Slope Sheet
Keys I
/2) Keys
7

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left
unassambled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your
tractor all parts and hardware yea assemble must be tightened securely.Use the
correcttools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before
you begin.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(1) 9/16"wrench (1) Pliers
(1) 1/2"wrench (1) Utility knife
(1) 3/4" socket with
drive ratchet
(1) Tire pressure gauge
When rightor left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your pointof
view, when you are in the operating
position (seated behind the steering
wheel).
TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
1. Remove all accessible loose parts
and partscartons from carton.
2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on
all four comers of carton, and lay
panels fiat.
3. Remove mower and packing materi-
als.
4. Check for any additional loose parts
or cartons and remove.
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR
FROM SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL
1. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and
large fiat washer from steering shaft.
2. Positionfront wheels of the tractor so
they are pointingstraight forward.
3. Slide the steedng sleeve over the
steedng shaft.
4. Align tabs and press steering sleeve
extension into bottom of steering
wheel.
5. Position steedng wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to dght) and slide
onto steedng wheel adapter.
6. Secure steedng wheel to steedng
shaft with hex bolt, lock washer and
large fiat washer previously removed.
Tighten securely.
7. Snap steedng wheel insert intocenter
of steering wheel.
8. Remove protective matedals from
tractor hood and grill.
_ _'_ Steering
___..-_ WheelInsert
_F:_2't asher
Steering _ LargeFlat
Wheel__ Washer
Steering_ _ Tabs
Sleeve
Extension
SteeringShaft _-"_..'_._ _._-"._
• J _ -n
Steer/3 i_ 1 =.
Sleeve _;,_i'_._-J:'._,_?/,,".
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncturetires
where tractor is to roll off skid.
HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR
CHECK BATTERY
1. Lift hood to raised position•
NOTE: Ifthis battery isput into service
after month and year indicated on label
(label located between terminals) charge
battery for minimumof one hourat 6-10
amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance
section of this manual for charging
instructions).
Label
""'::'ii::i'''..:..._.,_':..'_
8

INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment
knob.
1. Remove adjustment knob and fiat
washer securing seat to cardboard
packing and set aside for assembly of
seat totractor,
2. Pivot seat upward and remove from
the cardboard packing. Remove the
cardboard packing and discard.
3. Place seat on seat pan so head of
shoulder boll is positionedover large
slotted hole in pan.
4. Push down on seat to engage
shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat
towards rear of tractor.
5. Pivotseat and pan forward and
assemble adjustment knob end fiat
washer loosely. Do not tighten.
6. Lower seat intoopera_ng position and
sit in seat.
7. Slide seat until a comfortable position
is reached which allowsyou to press
clutch/brake peda( al( the way down.
8. Get off seat withoutmoving its
adjusted position,
9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment
knob securely. Seat
Bolt
NOTE: You may now rollor ddve your
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate
instructionbelow to remove the tractor
from the skid.
TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location end
function of controls)
1. Press liftlever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal.
3. Place gearshift lever in neutral iN)
position.
4. Roll tractor forward off skid.
TO DRIVETRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
_,WARNING: Before starting,read,
understand and follow all instructionsin
the Operation sectionof this manual. Be
sure tractor isin a well-ventilated area. Be
sure the area in front of tractor is clear of
other people and objects.
I. Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.
2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel
tank with gasoline.
3. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
the parking brake.
4. Place gear shiftlever in neutral (N)
position.
5. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment liRlever to its highest
position.
6. Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttle control to idle
position.
7. Depress clutch/brake pedal intofull
"BRAKE" position and bold. Move
gearshift lever to 1st gear.
8. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and
slowly drive tractor off skid.
9. Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking
brake and place gearshift lever in
neutral position.
10.'rum ignitionkey to"OFF" position.
Continuewith the instructionsthat follow.

ASSEMBLE GAUGEWHEELSTO
MOWER DECK
The gauge wheels are designed to keep
the mower deck in proper position when
operating mower. Be sure they are
propedy adjusted to ensure optimum
mo,*verpenormaoce.
1. Slide gauge wheel bar down into
bracket channel, Be sure that gauge
wheel bar aligning holes ate on top.
Assemb_ gauge wheels as shown
using shoulder hoRs, 3/8 washers and
3/8-16 center leeknuts and tighten
securely.
2. Forease of mower to tractor assem-
bly raise gauge wheels to highest
positionand retain with clevs p ns
and spdng retainers.
NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels before
operating mower. See "TO ADJUST
GAUGE WHEELS" in the Operation
section of this manual.
Shoulder
Gauge
3/eWash( Locknut
INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT
Be sure tractor is on level surface and
mower suspension arms are raised with
attachment llftcontrol. Engage parking
brake.
1. Cut and remove ties securir_:Janti-
sway bar and belts, Swing anti-sway
bar to left side of mower deck.
Chassi
Gauge
2. Slide mower under tractor with
deflectorshield to rightside of tra
IMPORTANT'. Check belt forproper
routingin all mower pulley grooves.
3. Turn height adjustment knob cou
clockwiseuntil it stops.
4. Lower mower linkage with attach
liftcontrol.
5. Install belt into electric clutchpulh
groove.
6. Place the suspension arms on
outward pointingdeck pins. Reta
with double loop retainer spdngv
loops up as shown.
7. Installfront plate assembly to trac
suspension brackets and retain
single loop retainer spdngs as sh
8. Position front plate assembly bet_
front mower brackets. Raise deck
plate assembly to alignholes an(
insertflanged pins. Secure pins
double loop retainer spdngs betv
the plate and mower brackets.
NOTE: To assistin lecating hole in
flanged pin, the hole in pin is ioline
notchon head of pin.
IMPORTANT: Check belt forproper
ro,_ing in all mower polley grooves.
9. Connect anti-sway bar to chassL,
bracket under left footrest and re1
with double loop retainer spdng.
lO.Turn height adjustment knob clc,
wise to remove slack from mowe
suspension.
11.Raise deck to highest position.
12.Ad)ust gaage wheels before op_
mower as shown in the Operatio
section of this manual.
Electric
Clutch
Front Pulley
' Mower
Front Suspention Brackets
}late Assembly
Loop
RetainerSpring=
Loop Retz
Springs
Double Loop
Retainer Spring
Anti-Sway Bar/
USE PUERS FOR I
RETAINER _:_:_RINGS
_p Up
SuspensionArms
DoubleLoopRetainer
Spring(Outwardpointing
deck pins) 10 _heild

CHECKTIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated
at the factory forshipping purposes.
Correct tire pressure is importantfor best
. cutting performance.
•Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in
=PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
ofthis manual.
CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS
For best cuttingresults, mower should be
propedy leveled. See =TO LEVEL
MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and
Adjustmentssection ofthis manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL BELTS
See the figures thatare shown for
replacing motion, mower drive, and
mower blade ddve belts in the Service
and Adjustments section of this manual.
Verify that the belts are routed correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your
tractor,check tosee that the brake is
propedy adjusted. See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
MCHECKLIST
Before you operate and enjoy your new
tractor,we wishto assure that you receive
the best performance and satisfaction
from this qualityproduct.
Please review the following checklist:
,/ All assembly instructionshave been
completed.
J" No remaining loose parts in carton.
•/Battery is properly prepared and
charged. (Minimum 1hour at 6 amps).
,/Seat is adjusted comfortablyand
tightened securely.
,/All tires are properly inflated. (For
shipping purposes, the tires were
ovednflated at the factory).
/Be sure mower deck is propedy leveled
side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be propedy inflated
for leveling).
JCheck mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed properly around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
J' Check wiring. See that all connections
are stillsecure and wires are properly
clamped.
While learning how to use your tractor,
pay extra attention to the following
important items:
•/ Engine oil is at proper level.
,/Fuel tank isfilledwith fresh, clean,
regular unleaded gasoline.
,/Become familiarwith all controls- their
location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine.
,/Be sure brake system is in safe operat-
ing condition.
11

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product
Learn and understand their meaning.
BA'rFERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
WARNING
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP
LIGHT
® O
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
LOCKED
!
MOWER LIFT
r_'= R N H L
ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE
CLUTCH ENGAGED
ATTACHMENT KEEP AREACLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
DANGER. KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY FREE WHEEL
(AutomaUcModelsonly)
12

KNOWYOURTRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrationswith your tractorto familiadze yourseffwith the locations of
vadous controlsand adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
Ignition Switch
Switch Position
Ammeter
Attachment
Throttle Control Switch
Clutch/Brake Plunger
Attachment
Lift Lever
Contml Brake
Height
Adjustment
Knob
e Shift Lever
Gear Shift Lever
Our tractorsconformto the safety standards of the
Amedcan National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used
to engage the mower blades, or other
attachments mounted toyour tractor,
LIGHT SWITCH: Turnsthe headlights on
and off.
THROTTLE CONTROL: Used tocontrol
engine speed.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for
declutchingand braking the tractor and
starting the engine.
CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting
acold engine.
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to
adjust the mower cutting height,
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed
and directionof the tractor.
RANGESHIFT LEVER: Allows high(H)
and low (L) speed for all forward and
reverse gears.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to
raise and lower the mower deck or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used torelease
attachment lift lever when changing its
position.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used forstarting and
stopping the engine.
AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+)
or discharging (-).
PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake
into the brake position.
13

The operation of any tractorcan result in foreign objects thrownintothe
eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety
glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performingany
adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide visionsafety mask over
spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
is running,any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat withoutfirst setting the
parking brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
=BRAKE"position and hold.
2. Place parking brake lever in "EN-
GAGED" positionand release
pressure from clutch/brake pedal.
Pedal should remain in =BRAKE"
position. Make sure parking brake will
hold tractor secure.
Push-Into AttachmentClutch
Choke"SwitchPullOutTo
Control,
Key
Brake
=Engaged"
BrakePeda Position
=Drive" Position Gear Shift
PosiUon Lever
AdjustmentKnob
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
•To stop mower blades, move attach-
ment clutchswitch to =DISENGAGED"
position.
GROUND DRIVE -
• To stop ground ddve, depress clutch/
brake pedal into full =BRAKE" position.
• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)
position.
ENGINE -
•Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stopping may cause engine to
"backfire".
• Turn ignition key to =OFF" position and
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthodzed
use.
•Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignitionswitch
in any positionother than =OFF"will
cause the batteryto be discharged,
(dead).
NOTE'. Under certain conditions when
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when
stoppingtractor on grass areas.
_CAUTION: Always stop tractor
completely, as described above, before
leaving the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
•Operating engine at less than full
throttle reduces the battery charging
rate.
• Full throttle offers the best mower
performance.
TO USE CHOKE CONTROL
Use choke controlwhenever you are
startinga cold engine. Do not use to start
a warm engine.
•To engage choke control, pull knob out.
Slowly push knob in to disengage.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACK-
WARD
The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the gearshift lever.
1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal
depressed and gearshift lever in
neutral (N) position.
2. Move gearshift and range shift levers
to desired position.
3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to
start movement.
IMPORTANT: Bdng tractor toa complete
stop before shiftingor changing gears.
Failure to do so will shorten the usefullife
ofyour transaxle.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The cuttingheight is controlledby taming
the height adjustment knob in desired
direction.
•Tum knob clockwise (_) to raise
cutting height.
•Turn knob counterclockwise(_)to.
lower cuttingheight.
14

Thecuttingheight range is approximately
1-112"to 4-112". The heights are mea-
sured from the groundto the blade tip
with the engine not running. These
heights are approximate and may vary
depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.
• The average lawn should be cut to
approximately 2-1/2 inches during the
cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and
better looking lawns, mow often and
after moderate growth.
• For best cuttingperformance, grass
over 6 inches in height should be
mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high;the second to desired
height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted
when they are slightly off the ground
when mower is at the desired cutting
height in operating position. Gauge
wheels then keep the deck in proper
position to help prevent scalpingin most
terrain conditions.
NOTE: Be sure tractor is on aflat level
surface.
1. Lower mower and adjust mower to
desired cutting height.
2. Remove retainer spdng and clevis pin
which secure each gauge wheel bar.
3. Lower gauge wheels to ground. Raise
gauge wheels slightlyto align holes in
bracket and gauge wheel bar and
insert clevis pin. Gauge wheels
should be slightlyoff the ground.
4. Replace retainer spdng into clevis pin.
5. Be sure all gauge wheels are in the
same setting.
IMPORTANT: Be sure to readjust gauge
wheels if you change the cuttingheight
of the mower deck.
Retainer 1,
Spring "_
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine.
1. Select desired height ofcut.
2. Lower mower with attachment lift
control.
3. Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutch control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES -
disengage attachment clutch control.
_CAU'rlON: Do not operate the mower
withouteither the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield in place. AttachmentLiftLever
"Enga_ /.::_;/'_'/P°siti°n
Deflector
y
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_ICAUTION: Do net drive up or down
hillswith slopes greater than 15° and do
not drive across any slope. Use the slope
guide provided at the back of this manual.
•Choose the slowest speed before start-
ing up or down hills.
• Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.
• Ifslowing isnecessery, move thretUecon-
trol lever to slower position.
• Ifstoppingis absolutelynecessary, push
clutch/brake pedal quicklyto brake posi-
tion and engage parking brake.
• Movegearshiftlever to1stgear and range
shiftleverto low(L) position. Be sureyou
haveallowed teemfortractorto rollslightly
as you restart movement.
•Torestartmovement, slowlyreleasepark-
ing brake and clutch/brake pedal.
•Make all tunis slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
•Raise attachment lift to highest position
with attachment liftcontrol.
•When pushing or towing your tractor,be
sure gearshift leveris in neutral (hi) posi-
tion.
•Doeel pushortowtractoratmore thanfive
15 (5) MPH.

NOTE:Toprotecthoodfromdamage
whentransportingyourtractoronatruck
oratrailer,besurehoodisclosedand
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hood to tractor(rope, cord,
etc.).
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-
MENTS
Towonly the attachments that are
recommended by and comply with
specificationsof the manufacturer of your
tractor.Use common sense when towing.
Tooheavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
of your tractor.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled
with summer weight oil.
1, Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
2. Unthroad and remove oil fill cap/
dipstick;wipe oil off. Reinsert the
dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill
cap on the tube. Do notthread the
cap onto the tube. Remove and read
oil level. If necessary, add oil until
"FULL" mark on dipstick is reached.
Do not overfill.
•For coldweather operation you should
change oil for easier starting(See "OIL
VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainte-
nance section of thismanual).
• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-
nance sectionin this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
• Fillfuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline
will increase carbon and lead oxide
deposits and reduce valve life). Do not
mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in
quantitiesthat can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness,
IMPORTANT: When operating in
temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh,
clean winter grade gasoline to help
insure good cold weather starting.
_I,WARNING: Experience indicatesthat
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisturewhich leads to separation and
formation of acids dudng storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be
emptied before storage of 30 days or
longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run untilthe fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use freshfuel
nextseason. See Storage Instructionsfor
additional information. Never use engine
or carbumter cleaner productsin the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
_,CAUTION: Fillto bottomof gas tank
fillerneck. Do not overfill. Wipe offany
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spillor
use gasoline near an open flame.
TO START ENGINE
Whenstaringthe engineforthefirst_meor if
theenginehasmn cut offuel, itwil takeextra
orankir_ f_meto movefuelfromthe tankto
eng=ne.
1. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
perking brake.
2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
3. Move attachment clutch to "DISEN-
GAGED" position.
4. Move throttlecontrol tofast position
5. Pull choke controlout for a cold
engine start attempt. For a warm
engine start attempt the choke control
may not be needed.
NOTE: Beforestarting,readthe warmand
coldstaring procadumsbelow.
6. Insert key into ignitionand turnkey
clockwiseto "START" position and
release key as soon as engine starts.
Do notrun starter continuouslyfor
more than fifteen seconds per minute.
If the engine does not start after
several attempts, push choke control
in, wait a few minutesend try again. If
engine stilldoes not start, pull the
choke controlout and retry.
WARM WEATHERSTARTING(50°F and
above)
7. When engine starts, slowly push
choke control in until the engine
begins to run smoothly.If the engine
startsto run roughly, pull the choke
control out slightlyfor a few seconds
and then continue to push the control
in slowly.
16

• The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. If the engine does not
accept the load, restart the engine and
allow it to warm up for one minute
using the choke as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50° F and
below)
7, When engine starts, slowly push
choke control in until the engine
begins to run smoothly. ConlJnueto
push the choke control in small steps
allowing the engine to accept small
changes in speed and load, until the
choke controlis fullyin. if the engine
startsto run roughly,pull the choke
control outslightlyfor a few seconds
and then continue to push the control
in slowly.This may require an engine
warm-up period from several seconds
to several minutes, depending on the
temperature.
• The attachments can be used during
the engine warm-up pedod and may
require the choke control be pulled out
slightly.
NOTE: If at a high altitude(above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)
the carburetorfuel mixture may need to
be adjusted for best engine performance.
See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the
Service and Adjustments section ofthis
manual.
MOWINGTIPS
• Tire chains cannot be used when the
mower housingis attached to tractor.
•Mower should be propedy leveled for
best mowing performance. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
•The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
•Drive so that clippings are discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Have
the cut area to the rightof the tractor.
This will result in a mere even distribu-
tionof clippingsand more uniform
cuffing.
•When mowing large areas, start by
turning to the dght so that clippingswill
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one ortwo
rounds, mow in the opposite direction
making left hand turns untilfinished.
•If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and
possiblefire hazard from dded clip-
pings. Make firstcut relatively high;the
second to the desired height.
•De notmow grass when it iswet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave
undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.
• Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing toassure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
matedaL Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough gear to give the
mower cutting performance as well as
the quality of cut desired.
•When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best performance of the
attachment being used.
17

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
FILL IN DATES
AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE _ERVICE DATES
Check Brake operation V' V p
Check Tire pl'e'l_su ra I_
Check Operator PreSence and
T Intell ock Systems if
R Check for Lcose Fasteners _ 11/7 Vf
A Sharped/Rapist 8Mower Blades II_' 4
TLubrication Chart V' I_
0 Check Battery Level
R Cle_, n Bakery and Terminals _
Ch_k TransaXle Cooling if
Adjust Blade Belt{s) Tension (l_s
Adjust Motion Drtve Belt(s) Tension tl/5
Check Engine Oil LeVel _i (i_
Change Engine Oil _1,2,_
EiClean Air Filter _
a Clean Air Screen _2
G Insl_Ct Mufflec/sl_rk Affestef
NI Replace Oil Filter (if equipped )1_1.2
EClean _ngina Cooling Fins Ibm2
Reptace spark Plug _I_'
Replace Air Filter paper C_,rtrldge e_/2
ReplaCe Fuel Filter q_/
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on thistractor does not cover
itemsthat have been subjected tooperator
abuse or negligence. To receive fullvalue
fromthe warranty,operatormust maintain
Vactoras instructedin this manual.
Some adjustmentswill need to be made
periodicallyto properlymaintain your
tractor.
All adjustments in the Service and
Adjustmentssection of this manusI should
be checked at least once each season.
• Once a year you should replace the
spark plug,clean or replace air filter, and
cheek blades and beltsfor wear. Anew
spark plugand clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your
engine run better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check brake operation.
3. Check tire pressure.
4. Check operator presence and
intedocksystems for proper operation.
5. Check for loose fasteners.
Zerk
Bearing
Zerk
Gear
Teeth
<_ChecW
Add
Transaxle
Fluid
LUBRICATION CHART
TieRodBallJoints
@Spindle
............ Z_rk
BearingZerk
,.---,r =r-,.-;-,
_:::: ;-:_.
\--- /
SAE30 or 10w30motoroil
<_GeneralPurposeGrease
(_ RefertoMaintenance"ENGINE"Section
<_Spraysiliconelubriant(MoveBootsto
Lubricate)
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the
pivot points which have special nylon
bearings. Viscous lubricantswill attract
dust and dirtthat will shorten the llfe of
the self-lubricatingbearings. Ifyou feel
they must be lubricated, use only a dry,
powdered graphite type lubdcant
18sparingly.

TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when
performing any maintenance.
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requiresmore than six (6) feet
stoppingdistance at high speed in
highestgear, then brake must be ad-
justed. (See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" inthe
Service and Adjustmentssection of this
manual).
TIRES
• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires
(See =PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual).
• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which can harm
rubber.
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep rets, sharp
objects and other hazards that may
cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent
fiat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant
may be purchased from your local parts
dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry
rot and corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Be sure operator presence and interlock
systems are workingpropedy. If your
tractor does not function as descdbed,
repair the problem immediately.
•The engine should not start unless the
clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed
and attachement clutchcontrol is in the
disengaged position.
• When the engine is running, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat without first setting the parking
brake should shut off the engine.
•When the engine is running and the
attachment clutch is engaged, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat should shut off the engine.
• The attachment clutch should never
operate unless the operator is in the
seat.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be
kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged
b(ades.
BLADE REMOVAL
1. Raise mower to highest positionto
allow access to blades.
2. Remove bex bolt, lock washer and fiat
washer securing blade.
3, Install new or resharpened blade with
trailing edge up towards deck as
shown,
IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly,
center hole in blade must align with star
on mandre( assembly.
4. Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer
and fiat washer in exact orderas
shown,
5. Tighten belt securely (45-55 Ft. Lbs.
torque).
IMPORTANT: Blade bolt isgrade 8heat
treated. /Mandrel
Trailin9-_. Blade _ _/Assembly
EdgeUp'_ I Center_L_\\\
Fat
*A Grade8 heattreated boltcan be identified
by sixlines onthe bolt head.
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE: We do not recommend shaq_en-
ing blade * but if you do, be sure the
blade is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade
balanced. An unbalanced blade will
cause excessive vibration and eventual
damage to mower and engine.
•The blade can be sharpened with afile
or on a gdndingwheel. Do not attempt
to sharpen while on the mower,
•To check blade balanca, you will need
a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone
belancar. (When using a cone bal-
ancer, follow the instructionssupplied
with balancer,)
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing
blade. The lobes of the center hole may
appear to be centered, bet are not.
•Slide blade on to an unthreaded
portionof the steel bolt or pin and hold
the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in
ahorizontal position. If either end of
the blade moves downward, sharpen
the heavy end untilthe blade is
balanced.
5/8"Bolt de
Center Hole L_
BATTERY
Yourtractor has abattery chargingsystem
which issufficientfor normal use, How-
ever, periodic charging of the battery with
an automotive charger will extend its life.
19

•Keep batteryand terminalsdean.
•Keep batterybollstight.
•Keep smallvent holes open,
•Rechargeat 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.
NOTE: The originalequipment batteryon
your tractoris maintenance free, Do not
attemptto open or removecaps or covers.
Addingor checldng levelof electrolyteis
not necessary.
TO CLEAN BATTERYAND TERMINALS
Corrceionand dirton the battery and
terminalscan cause _le battery to "leak"
power.
1. Remove terminal guard.
2. DisconnectBLACK batterycable first
then RED batterycable and remove
battery fromtractor.
3. Rinsethe battery with plainwater and
dry.
4. Clean tenninals and battery cable ends
with wire brushuntil bright,
5. Coat terminals with grease or petro-
leum jelly.
6. Reinstall battery (Sen =REPLACING
BATTERY" in the SERVICE AND
ADJUSTMENTS section of this
manual).
V-BELTS
Check V-beltsfor detedorationand wear
after 100 hoursof operationand replace if
necessary.The beltsare not adjustable,
Replace beltsifthey begin to slip from
wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keeptrensaxle fren from build-upof dirt
and chaff which can restrictcooling.
CHECK TRANSAXLE OIL LEVEL
1. Blockup rear axle securely.
2. Remove left rear wheel by removing
hub bolts.
3. Remove fillerplugfrom transaxle. Oil
levelmust be even with plugthreads. If
necessary,fillwith SAE 30 motoroil.
API SF-SJ. Replace fillerplug.
4. Reassemble wheel to hub.
,__ piT_jsaxleFiller
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high qualitydetergent oil rated
with API service classificationSF-SJ,
Select the oil'sSAE viscositygrade
according to your expected operating
temperature, 2O
Change the oil after every 50 hours of
operationor at least once a year ifthe
tractor is not used for 50 hours in one
year.
Check the crankcase oil level before
starting the engine and after each eight
(8) hours of operation. Tighten oilfill cap/
dipsticksecurely each time you check the
oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Determine temperature range expected
before oil change. All oil mustmeet API
service classificationSF-SJ.
• Be suretractor is on levelsurface,
•Oil willdrainmorefrenly when warm,
• Catch oil in a suitable container.
1. Remove oil fillcap/dipstick. Be careful
notto allowdirtto enter the engine
when changing oil,
2, Remove sap from end of drainvalve
and installthe draintube onto the
fitting.
3. Unlockdrain valve by pushingupward
slightlyand turning counterclockwise.
4, To open, pulldown on the drainvalve.
5, Afteroil has drained completely,dose
and lock the drainvalve by pushing
upwardand turningclockwiseuntilthe
pin isin the lockedpositionas shown,
6. Remove the draintube and replace the
cap onto to the end ofthe drainvalve.
7. Refill engine with oil through oil fill
dipsticktube. Pour slowly. Do not
overfill. For approximatecapacitysee
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
ofthis manual.
8. Use gauge onoil fill cap/dipstick for
checkinglevel. Insertdipstickintothe
tube and restthe oil fillcap on the tube.
Do notthread the capnato the tube
when taldngreading. Keep oil at
=FULL" lineon dipstick. Tightennap
onto the tube securelywhen finished,
OilDrainValve
Drain Tube and
Locked Position