CSL CS108 User manual

CS108 RFID Sled Handheld Reader
User Manual
CSL: The One-Stop-Shop for RFID Solutions

CSL CS101-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID HANDHELD READER
USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 9
Copyright 2017 © Convergence Systems Limited, All Rights Reserved
2
1 Contents
1CONTENTS....................................................................................................................................................2
2REGULATORY REGIONS.................................................................................................................................5
2.1 FCC STATEMENT AND IC STATEMENT ...............................................................................................................5
2.2 EUROPEAN CE.............................................................................................................................................7
2.3 HONG KONG OFCA......................................................................................................................................7
2.4 AUSTRALIA AS.............................................................................................................................................7
2.5 NEW ZEALAND NZ .......................................................................................................................................7
3INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................8
3.1 CS108 RFID SLED HANDHELD READER............................................................................................................8
3.2 PRODUCT PACKAGING .................................................................................................................................11
3.2.1 Package Contents .............................................................................................................................11
3.3 PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................................................................12
3.4 PRODUCT ACCESSORIES...............................................................................................................................14
4GETTING STARTED......................................................................................................................................15
4.1 INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................................15
4.2 UNPACKING ..............................................................................................................................................15
4.3 FEATURES .................................................................................................................................................16
4.4 SETTING UP CS108 ....................................................................................................................................21
4.5 INSTALLING THE BATTERY..............................................................................................................................22
4.6 REMOVING THE BATTERY..............................................................................................................................24
4.7 POWER UP THE READER ..............................................................................................................................24
4.8 BLUETOOTH PAIRING WITH MOBILE DEVICES ...................................................................................................25
4.9 CHARGING THE CS108................................................................................................................................25
4.9.1 DIRECT CHARGING CS108...........................................................................................................................25
4.9.2 CHARGING CS108B BATTERY USING AN EXTERNAL CHARGER CS108C..................................................................26
4.10 DOWNLOADING APPLICATION SOFTWARE .......................................................................................................27
4.11 DOWNLOADING APPLICATION SOFTWARE SOURCE CODES ..................................................................................31
4.12 TRIGGER BUTTON VS TOUCH SCREEN USAGE ...................................................................................................32
5INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................................33
5.1 SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS ............................................................................................................................33
5.1.1 DEMO JAVA SOFTWARE FOR ANDROID..................................................................................................34
5.1.1.1 INSTALLING THE DEMO ANDROID JAVA SOFTWARE .......................................................................................34

CSL CS101-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID HANDHELD READER
USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 9
Copyright 2017 © Convergence Systems Limited, All Rights Reserved
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5.1.1.1.1 INSTALLING FROM GOOGLE PLAY ..............................................................................................................34
5.1.1.1.2 DOWNLOAD APK FROM CSL WEBSITE.......................................................................................................35
5.1.1.2 STARTING THE ANDROID JAVA DEMO SOFTWARE .........................................................................................38
5.1.1.3 SEARCHING AND CONNECTING TO (PAIRING WITH)THE CS108....................................................................40
5.1.1.4 SETTINGS.............................................................................................................................................43
5.1.1.5 RFID INVENTORY ..................................................................................................................................46
5.1.1.6 BARCODE INVENTORY.............................................................................................................................49
5.1.1.7 RFID READ AND WRITE MEMORY BANKS ...................................................................................................52
5.1.1.8 GEIGER SEARCH ....................................................................................................................................57
5.1.1.9 FILTER:PRE FILTER.................................................................................................................................62
5.1.1.10 FILTER:POST FILTER ...............................................................................................................................66
5.1.1.11 SECURITY .............................................................................................................................................70
5.1.1.12 REGISTER TAG.......................................................................................................................................76
5.1.1.13 SPECIAL FUNCTIONS...............................................................................................................................77
5.1.1.14 EXITING THE SOFTWARE..........................................................................................................................82
5.1.1.15 TRULY EXITING THE SOFTWARE.................................................................................................................83
5.1.1.16 SOURCE CODES .....................................................................................................................................84
5.1.2 DEMO C# SOFTWARE FOR IPHONE AND ANDROID ....................................................................................85
5.1.2.1 INSTALLING THE IPHONE AND ANDROID SOFTWARE ......................................................................................85
5.1.2.1.1 INSTALLING IPHONE APP FROM APP STORE.................................................................................................86
5.1.2.1.2 INSTALLING ANDROID APP FROM GOOGLE PLAY ..........................................................................................87
5.1.2.2 STARTING THE IPHONE SOFTWARE ............................................................................................................88
5.1.2.3 MAIN MENU........................................................................................................................................90
5.1.2.4 SEARCHING AND CONNECTING TO CS108 (PAIRING) ....................................................................................91
5.1.2.5 SETTINGS.............................................................................................................................................94
5.1.2.6 RFID INVENTORY ..................................................................................................................................98
5.1.2.7 BARCODE INVENTORY...........................................................................................................................100
5.1.2.8 RFID READ AND WRITE MEMORY BANKS .................................................................................................102
5.1.2.9 GEIGER SEARCH ..................................................................................................................................106
5.1.2.10 RFID FILTER:PRE FILTER.......................................................................................................................109
5.1.2.11 RFID FILTER:POST FILTER.....................................................................................................................110
5.1.2.12 SECURITY ...........................................................................................................................................111
5.1.2.13 REGISTER TAGS ...................................................................................................................................115
5.1.2.14 SPECIAL FUNCTIONS.............................................................................................................................116
5.1.2.15 MULTI BANK INVENTORY.......................................................................................................................117
5.1.2.16 PHASE AND CHANNEL INVENTORY...........................................................................................................120
5.1.2.17 PERIODIC READ...................................................................................................................................122
5.1.2.18 EXITING THE SOFTWARE........................................................................................................................124
5.1.2.19 TRULY EXITING THE SOFTWARE...............................................................................................................125

CSL CS101-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID HANDHELD READER
USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 9
Copyright 2017 © Convergence Systems Limited, All Rights Reserved
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5.1.2.20 SOURCE CODES ...................................................................................................................................126
5.2 SOFTWARE ON A PC –CONNECTING VIA USB ................................................................................................127
APPENDIX A. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION COMPLIANCE ......................................................128
APPENDIX B: READER MODES (LINK PROFILES)......................................................................................................129
APPENDIX C: SESSIONS...........................................................................................................................................130
APPENDIX D: TAG POPULATION AND Q..................................................................................................................131
APPENDIX E: QUERY ALGORITHM ..........................................................................................................................132
APPENDIX F: TARGET ..............................................................................................................................................133
APPENDIX G: SECURITY ..........................................................................................................................................134
APPENDIX H: MODELS & REGULATORY REGION.....................................................................................................136
APPENDIX I: TECHNICAL SUPPORT .........................................................................................................................137

CSL CS101-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID HANDHELD READER
USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 9
Copyright 2017 © Convergence Systems Limited, All Rights Reserved
5
2 Regulatory Regions
CS108 is offered as various models, using the format of CS108-N where N is of various values,
each covering one or more different regulatory regions.
For example, CS108-2 covers the regulatory region of FCC, which includes USA, Canada,
Mexico and other Latin America Countries that use the FCC frequency range.
The following is a model table with N as index, for CS108-N, and the corresponding frequency
band and regulatory regions:
N=1: 865-868 MHz for Europe ETSI, Russia, Mid-East countries,
865-867 MHz for India
N=2: 902-928 MHz, FCC, for USA, Canada and Mexico. Hopping frequencies locked
N=2 AS: 920-926 MHz, Australia. Hopping frequencies locked
N=2 NZ: 921.5-928 MHz, New Zealand. Hopping frequencies locked
N=2 OFCA: 920-925 MHz, Hong Kong. Hopping frequencies locked
N=2 RW: 920-928 MHz, Rest of the World, e.g. Philippines, Brazil, Peru, Uruguay, and
any other countries that use sub or partial sections of the FCC frequency range
N=4: 922-928 MHz, Taiwan
N=7: 920-925 MHz, China
N=8: 916.7-920.9 MHz, Japan
N=9: 915-921 MHz, Europe Upper Band
Some regulatory regions require the CS108 User Manual to contain some statement. Here are
those statements.
2.1 FCC Statement and IC Statement
FCC STATEMENT
1. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:

CSL CS101-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID HANDHELD READER
USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 9
Copyright 2017 © Convergence Systems Limited, All Rights Reserved
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(1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
2. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could
void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
-Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
-Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
IC STATEMENT
IC Notice to Canadian Users
This device complies with industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation of the device.
This device complies with RSS-247 of industry Canada. Operation is subject to the condition that this

CSL CS101-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID HANDHELD READER
USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 9
Copyright 2017 © Convergence Systems Limited, All Rights Reserved
7
device does not cause harmful interference.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003(Cet appareil numérique de classe B
est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada).
This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This
equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance of 5mm between the radiator and
your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter.
2.2 European CE
In Europe, 865-868 MHz band is allowed in all countries. The upper band of 915-921 MHz is
however only ratified in a subset of the EU countries.
2.3 Hong Kong OFCA
Hong Kong Government requires the frequency of operation to be limited to within the
frequency band allocated in Hong Kong: 920-925 MHz.
2.4 Australia AS
Australia Government requires the frequency of operation to be limited to within the frequency
band allocated in Hong Kong: 920-926 MHz.
2.5 New Zealand NZ
New Zealand Government requires the frequency of operation to be limited to within the
frequency band allocated in Hong Kong: 921.5-928 MHz.

CSL CS101-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID HANDHELD READER
USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 9
Copyright 2017 © Convergence Systems Limited, All Rights Reserved
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3 Introduction
3.1 CS108 RFID Sled Handheld Reader
The CS108 RFID sled handheld reader is designed to work with an off-the-shelf smart phone
(such as an iPhone or Android phone) or laptop/tablet via aBluetooth Low Energy (Bluetooth
4.0/4.1/4.2) connection, where the application on the smart phone/laptop/tablet would control
the CS108 reader to perform RFID tag reading or barcode scanning. The tag data is collected in
the smart phone or laptop/tablet and can then be manipulated or transferred to other locations
on the Internet Cloud for further processing.
Below photo shows the smart phone and CS108 working together during operation:
Note: The Smart phone App directly searches and pairs with CS108. There is no need to first
pair with the CS108 via the normal Bluetooth Device connection page of the OS. Therefore,
install the App on your smart device first and then search and connect the CS108 from inside
the App.

CSL CS101-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID HANDHELD READER
USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 9
Copyright 2017 © Convergence Systems Limited, All Rights Reserved
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The CS108 can be controlled via Bluetooth 4.0/4.1/4.2 from a laptop or tablet. Below is an
example where it is accessed from a tablet running Linux Operating System:
The CS108 can also be controlled via its USB connection by a PC (tethered). In this case, the
Bluetooth connection is not used. The control commands enter via the USB cable. The
application is on the PC.
Photo below shows the CS108 handheld reader connected via USB cable to (and controlled by)
a PC.

CSL CS101-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID HANDHELD READER
USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 9
Copyright 2017 © Convergence Systems Limited, All Rights Reserved
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In summary, the following,are the various host platforms and connectionscombinations.
(BLE is Bluetooth Low Energy, including Bluetooth 4.0, 4.1, 4.2)
Host Platform
Interface Physical Media
Protocol of Host Platform
Apple iPhone
Air
Bluetooth 4.0 or 4.1 or 4.2
Apple iPad
Air
Bluetooth 4.0 or 4.1 or 4.2
Apple iPod Touch
Air
Bluetooth 4.0 or 4.1
Android Phone
Air
Bluetooth 4.0 or 4.1 or 4.2
Android Tablet
Air
Bluetooth 4.0 or 4.1 or 4.2
Windows 10* Laptop with BLE
Air
Bluetooth 4.0 or 4.1 or 4.2
Windows 10* Tablet with BLE
Air
Bluetooth 4.0 or 4.1 or 4.2
Windows 10* Mobile Phone
Air
Bluetooth 4.0 or 4.1 or 4.2
Linux PC or Laptop or Tablet
Air
Bluetooth 4.0 or 4.1 or 4.2
Windows PC or Laptop
USB cable
USB
Linux PC or Laptop
USB cable
USB
Android Phone with OTG
OTG USB cable
USB
Android Tablet with OTG
OTG USB cable
USB
*Note that for Microsoft Windows OS platforms, to connect, using Bluetooth Low Energy
(BLE), it needs to be Windows 10 (or later) because the BLE native driver is only available
beginning with Windows 10.

CSL CS101-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID HANDHELD READER
USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 9
Copyright 2017 © Convergence Systems Limited, All Rights Reserved
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3.2 Product Packaging
3.2.1 Package Contents
The reader package contains 5 items:
1) CS108: Sled Handheld RFID Reader
2) CS108USBCtoACable: USB cable, USB Type C to Type A, 1 pc
3) CS108B: Battery, 3400 mAh, 1 pc
4) CS108QSG: Quick Start Guide
5) CS108RG Regulatory Guide

CSL CS101-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID HANDHELD READER
USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 9
Copyright 2017 © Convergence Systems Limited, All Rights Reserved
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3.3 Product Specifications
Figure 3-1 CS108 Reader
Features:
ISO 18000-6C –EPC Global Class 1 Gen 2 UHF RFID protocol compliant including
dense reader mode
Ultra-long read range –Best in Class up to 18 meters for Monza R6 Dogbone tag (read
range dependent on tag model, tag IC, reader antenna and environmental conditions)
Robust performance in dense-reading environments
Multiple reader modes (link profiles) with different reader to tag data rate and
tag-to-reader backscatter rate, modulation format, and backscatter type for different
business scenario and physical environment.
Highly Configurable for maximum throughput and optimal performance
Supports all Gen 2 commands, including Write, Lock and Kill

CSL CS101-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID HANDHELD READER
USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 9
Copyright 2017 © Convergence Systems Limited, All Rights Reserved
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Specifications:
Physical Characteristics:
Length: 16.1 cm (6.3”); Width: 9.0 cm (3.5”);
Height: 16.1 cm (6.3”); Weight: 650 grams (22.9oz)
Weight includes battery
Environment:
Operating Temp: -200C to 500C (-40F to + 1220F)
Storage Temp: -400C to 850C (-400F to + 1850F)
Humidity: 5% to 95% non-condensing
Enclosure: IP-54
Antenna:
2.7 dBi Gain internal patch antenna
RF Power:
Internal conducted power
0 - 30 dBm in 0.1 dB increments.
EIRPPower:
32.7 dBm
RFID Frequency Ranges:
902-928 MHz band and subset
865-868 MHz band and subset
Interfaces
Bluetooth 4.0 (BLE)
USB
Accessories:
USB cable
Restrictions on Use:
Approvals, features and parameters may vary
depending on country legislation and may change
without notice

CSL CS101-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID HANDHELD READER
USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 9
Copyright 2017 © Convergence Systems Limited, All Rights Reserved
14
3.4 Product Accessories
There are 3 accessories for the CS108 RFID sled handheld reader:
1) CS108 Spare Battery
Each CS108 comes with 1 battery in the product shipment box. Additional batteries are
available for purchase. P/N: CS108B
2) CS108 USB C to A Cable
Each CS108 comes with 1 cable in the product shipment box. Additional cbles are available
for purchase. P/N: CS108USBCtoACable.
3) CS108C Charger
A dual slot external battery charger is available for charging additional spare CS108
batteries. P/N: CS108C

CSL CS101-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID HANDHELD READER
USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 9
Copyright 2017 © Convergence Systems Limited, All Rights Reserved
15
4 Getting Started
4.1 Introduction
This chapter explains how to set up CS108 for the first time.
4.2 Unpacking
Open the box, removing all protective plastic bags and save the shipping container for later
storage or shipment.
Check that the following items are in the box:
1. CS108 RFID Sled Handheld Reader
2. CS108B 3400 mAh battery
3. USB Type C to Type A cable
4. Quick Start Guide
5. Regulatory Guide

CSL CS101-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID HANDHELD READER
USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 9
Copyright 2017 © Convergence Systems Limited, All Rights Reserved
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4.3 Features
The CSL CS108 RFID sled handheld Reader is an EPC Global Class 1 Gen 2 compliant
product.
Below is the front view of the CS108 reader. The 2D barcode module is located at the top.
The RFID reader module is in the front, with a forward facing embedded patch antenna..
Figure 4-1 CS108 Reader Front View
Barcode Scanner
RFID Reader Antenna Inside

CSL CS101-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID HANDHELD READER
USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 9
Copyright 2017 © Convergence Systems Limited, All Rights Reserved
17
Below is the left side view of the CS108 reader. There are 5 LEDs on this side, from left to
right, respectively:
1) RFID Power On
2) Status
3) Barcode Power On
4) Charging
5) External Power connected
On the sled handle, there is a trigger used by the operator to start and stop the reading of RFID
tags or barcodes.
Figure 4-2 CS108 Reader Left Side View
RFID Reader
and Antenna in
this box
RFID Power On
Status
Barcode
Power On
Charging
External Power
Trigger Button to Read
RFID tag or Barcode

CSL CS101-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID HANDHELD READER
USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 9
Copyright 2017 © Convergence Systems Limited, All Rights Reserved
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Below is a view of the right side of the CS108 reader. There are 2 combination button/LED
on this side.
The right button/LED is for the main power and the LED lights up GREEN meaning power is
on. Press the button continuously for 3 seconds, then release to power on (must release before
it powers on). To power off when the reader is on, press the button continuously for 3 seconds,
then release the button to power off.
The left button/LED is for the Bluetooth pairing, and the LED lights up BLUE meaning
Bluetooth is connected. When first powered up, the Bluetooth LED will automatically start
flashing indicating it is now discoverable by a smart device nearby. From the Application on
the smart device, one can then connect to the CS108. After connection, the LED will stop
blinking and remain lit.
At any time, to stop the Bluetooth connection, press the Bluetooth button continuously for 3
seconds until the LED turns off. To restart the Bluetooth and pair with a device, press the
button continuously until the Bluetooth LED starts flashing and reconnect via the application.
Figure 4-3 CS108 Reader Right Side View
Bluetooth Pairing
Main Power

CSL CS101-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID HANDHELD READER
USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 9
Copyright 2017 © Convergence Systems Limited, All Rights Reserved
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Below is the rear view of the CS108 reader. Here the USB Type C socket is on the left,
allowing the user to connect the CS108 to a PC for control, or to a USB power source to
recharge the battery inside the CS108. On the right side is the Reset button, at this time it has
not been activated to cause a factory reset on the unit.
Figure 4-4 CS108 Reader Rear Side View
USB Type C Socket
Reset Button

CSL CS101-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID HANDHELD READER
USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 9
Copyright 2017 © Convergence Systems Limited, All Rights Reserved
20
One can connect the CS108 to either a smart phone or other smart device, including laptop PC
via Bluetooth for control and data collection, or to a PC via USB cable for control and data
collection.
CS108 READER
Bluetooth
Smart Phones, Tablets, Laptops, with OS
such as Android, Linux, Windows 10,
Windows 10 Mobile
CS108 READER
USB
PC, Laptop, Tablet, Android Phone,
Android Pad
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