d & b audiotechnik MAX User manual

MAX
Manual (5.1 EN)

Symbols on the equipment
Please refer to the information in the operating manual.
WARNING!
Dangerous voltage!
Contents
Safety precautions...............................................................3
Information regarding use of loudspeakers...............................................3
MAX ......................................................................................4
Connections.........................................................................................................4
Operating modes..............................................................................................5
4-wire operation (standard wiring EP5 and NL4).............................5
2-wire operation (NL4 only)....................................................................5
Operation with D6 or D12.............................................................................6
Operation with D6.....................................................................................6
Operation with D12...................................................................................6
Operation with E-PAC......................................................................................8
Operation with P1200A and ampMAX module.......................................9
Operation with P1200A and AMP-L module (NL4 only).......................9
Dispersion characteristics..............................................................................10
Frequency response.......................................................................................10
Technical specifications..................................................................................11
Manufacturer's declarations.............................................12
EU conformity of loudspeakers (CE symbol)...........................................12
WEEE Declaration (Disposal).......................................................................12
General Information
MAX Manual
Version 5.1 EN, 03/2008, D2081.EN.05
Copyright © 2008 by d&b audiotechnik GmbH; all rights reserved.
Keep this manual with the product or in a safe place so that it is
available for future reference.
When reselling this product, hand over this manual to the new
customer.
If you supply d&b products, please draw the attention of your customers
to this manual. Enclose the relevant manuals with the systems. If you
require additional manuals for this purpose, you can order them from
d&b.
d&b audiotechnik GmbH
Eugen-Adolff-Strasse 134, D-71522 Backnang, Germany
Telephone [phone], Fax [phone]
E-mail: [email protected], Internet: www.dbaudio.com

Safety precautions
Information regarding use of loudspeakers
WARNING! Never stand in the immediate vicinity of loudspeakers driven at a high
level. Professional loudspeaker systems are capable of causing a
sound pressure level detrimental to human health. Seemingly non-
critical sound levels (from approx. 95 dB-SPL) can cause hearing
damage if people are exposed to it over a long period.
In order to prevent accidents when deploying loudspeakers on the
ground or when flown, please take note of the following:
When setting up the loudspeakers or loudspeaker stands, make sure
they are standing on a firm surface. If you place several systems on
top of one another, use straps to secure them against movement.
Only use accessories which have been tested and approved by d&b
for assembly and mobile deployment. Pay attention to the correct
application and maximum load capacity of the accessories as detailed
in our specific "Mounting instructions" or in our "Flying system and
rigging manuals".
Ensure that all additional hardware, fixings and fasteners used for
installation or mobile deployment are of an appropriate size and load
safety factor. Pay attention to the manufacturers' instructions and to
the relevant safety guidelines.
Regularly check the loudspeaker housings and accessories for visible
signs of wear and tear and replace them when necessary.
Regularly check all load bearing bolts in the mounting devices.
CAUTION! Loudspeakers produce a static magnetic field even if they are not
connected or are not in use. Therefore make sure when erecting and
transporting loudspeakers that they are nowhere near equipment and
objects which may be impaired or damaged by an external magnetic
field. Generally speaking, a distance of 0.5 m (1.5 ft) from magnetic
data carriers (floppy disks, audio and video tapes, bank cards, etc.) is
sufficient; a distance of more than 1 m (3 ft) may be necessary with
computer and video monitors.
MAX Manual (5.1 EN) Safety precautions - 1

MAX
MAX loudspeaker
MAX is a 2-way floor monitor employing a 15“/2“ coaxial driver
combination with a passive crossover. The driver design allows the use
of a compact, low height cabinet. MAX can be driven actively or
passively.
Coaxially mounting the 2“ HF and 15“ LF drivers creates a very
compact single driver whilst retaining the benefits of separate magnetic
assemblies. The drivers are positioned together to utilize the combined
shape and geometry of the LF cone and HF horn to create a single
waveguide with a controlled, symmetrical 60° conical dispersion.
The MAX cabinet is constructed from marine plywood and has an
impact resistant paint finish. The front of the loudspeaker cabinet is fitted
with a rigid metal grill covered with a replaceable acoustically
transparent foam. A socket to accept a loudspeaker stand, a ratchet
strap kelping bar and optional MAN CF4 stud plate rigging points
complete the possible rigging options for MAX.
NOTICE: Only operate MAX cabinets with a correctly configured d&b amplifier,
otherwise there is a risk of damaging the loudspeaker components.
As an alternative other high quality power amplifiers may be used,
provided their output power does not exceed 500 Watts into 8 ohms
and an additional subsonic filter is used (25 Hz with 12 dB/octave
minimum), otherwise there is a risk of damaging the loudspeaker
components.
Connections
The MAX cabinet is fitted with two EP5 connectors. All pins of both
connectors are wired in parallel.
Using one connector as the input, the second connector allows for direct
connection to additional cabinets.
The MAX cabinet can be supplied with NL4 output connectors as an
option.
Pin equivalents of EP5 and NL4 connectors are listed in the table below.
LF+ LF- HF+ HF- n.a.
EP5 1 2 3 4 5
NL4 1+ 1- 2+ 2- n.a.
MAX Manual (5.1 EN) Page 4 of 12

Operating modes
4-wire operation (standard wiring EP5 and NL4)
Connector wiring
(4-wire operation with EP5 connectors)
The MAX cabinet is driven by a 4-wire cable to allow the choice of
active or passive operation. The HF and LF drivers are each fed by their
own pair of pins and separate passive crossovers. Pin assignments 1/2
of the EP5 connectors (NL4: 1+/1–) connect the LF driver, pins 3/4
(2+/2–) connect the HF driver, as shown in the diagram opposite.
2-wire operation (NL4 only)
Fig. 1: MAX 2-wire operation NL4
Fig. 2: MAX 4-wire operation NL4
For applications requiring dedicated passive use, the MAX cabinet’s
internal wiring can be configured for connection to pins 1+/1– of the
NL4 connectors allowing use of a 2-wire cable.
In the 2-wire/passive configuration both the LF and HF drivers are
connected to pins 1+/1– of the NL4 connector. Note that only the HF
driver wiring (white and white/red) differs from that used in the 4-wire
version.
The passive 2-wire configuration can also be used when the MAX
cabinet is combined with a d&b active subwoofer and driven through a
single 4-wire cable.
In the 2-wire configuration MAX can also be used with amplifiers from
other manufacturers. The output connector of the amplifier or signal
distribution box should feed the positive signal to pin 1+ and the
negative signal to pin 1– of the cabinet’s NL4 connector.
Modification
Tools required: 2.5 mm Allen key
1. Undo the four Allen screws of the connector plate.
2. Take off the connector plate.
3. Change the wiring on the back of the connector plate to the
desired configuration as shown in the illustrations opposite (1
and 2).
4. Refit the connector plate.
MAX Manual (5.1 EN) Page 5 of 12

Operation with D6 or D12
Select the controller setup MAX.
MAX cabinets can also be operated with the LINEAR setup of D12 and
E-PAC amplifiers. However, the MAX setup provides low-end
equalization and limiter settings specially tuned for MAX cabinets used
as stage monitors thus providing improved performance and headroom.
Note: When MAX cabinets are used as downfills or frontfills for C4 systems,
passive operation is recommended. In Active mode the phase response
of MAX cabinets is not compatible with C4 systems.
Operation with D6
Up to a total of two MAX loudspeakers can be passively driven by each
D6 amplifier channel.
Operation with D12
The D12 allows the MAX cabinet to be driven either in "2-Way Active"
mode or in passive mode.
Active operation ("2-Way Active")
INPUT A/B OUT A
2-Way
OUT B
2-Way
AMP B
AMP A
Low
High
D12 Input/Output routing "2-Way Active"
Selecting "2-Way Active" mode with the MAX setup enables up to two
MAX cabinets to be actively driven by the D12 amplifier. In applications
with low continuous levels and low ambient temperatures up to three
cabinets may be connected.
In "2-Way Active" mode the D12 routes separate LF and HF signals to
the amplifier channels. Pins 1/2 of both EP5 output connectors (NL4:
1+/1–) carry the LF signal, pins 3/4 (2+/2–) carry the HF signal. The
output connector pin assignment is changed automatically when "2-
Way Active" mode is selected.
The input signal can be fed either to INPUT A or to INPUT B and is
routed (linked) to both amplifier channels internally.
MAX Manual (5.1 EN) Page 6 of 12

Passive operation
OUT A
SenseDrive
when SUB
selected
OUT B
SenseDrive
when SUB
selected
AMP B
AMP A
INPUT A
INPUT B
D12 Input/Output Routing Dual channel
OUT A
TOP / SUB
OUT B
TOP / SUB
SenseDrive
AMP B
AMP A
INPUT A
INPUT B
TOP
SUB
D12 Input/Output routing Mix TOP/SUB
Selecting the MAX setup of the D12 in either "Dual channel" or "Mix
TOP/SUB" mode enables up to two MAX cabinets to be driven by the
respective channel. In applications with low continuous levels and low
ambient temperatures up to three cabinets per channel may be
connected.
Passive operation ("Dual channel" mode)
In "Dual channel" mode, the MAX cabinet can be used in either 4-wire
or 2-wire operation. The respective channel has to be set to MAX. Each
amplifier drives all output pins on the channel's output connector. Pins
1/3 of the EP5 output connector (NL4: 1+/2+) carry the positive and
pins 2/4 (1–/2–) carry the negative components of the signal.
Passive operation ("Mix TOP/SUB" mode - NL4 only)
In "Mix TOP/SUB" mode, the MAX cabinet has to be configured for 2-
wire operation.
Selecting the MAX setup mode for channel A and an applicable
subwoofer for channel B allows a single D12 to drive two MAX and two
active subwoofer cabinets.
When the D12 is operated in "Mix TOP/SUB" mode, the MAX cabinet
and a respective active subwoofer can be linked together locally and
fed by a single 4-wire cable from either amplifier output connector.
Note: To apply SenseDrive for the subwoofer, EP5 connectors and 5-wire
cables have to be used. When operated in "Mix TOP/SUB" mode, the
subwoofer has to be fed from the output B connector of the D12
amplifier.
MAX Manual (5.1 EN) Page 7 of 12

Controller settings
For acoustic adjustment the settings CUT, HFA and CPL can be selected.
CUT
Set to CUT, a high pass filter with a 130 Hz cut off frequency is inserted
in the controller signal path. The MAX is now configured for use with
d&b active subwoofers.
HFA circuit
-5
0
5
10
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
20 100 1k 10k 20k
Frequency response of HFA circuit
In HFA mode (High Frequency Attenuation), the HF response of the
MAX is rolled off. The HFA circuit provides a natural, balanced
frequency response when a unit is placed close to listeners in near field
or delay use.
High frequency attenuation begins gradually at 1 kHz, dropping by
approximately 3 dB at 10 kHz. This roll off mimics the decline in
frequency response experienced when listening to a system from a
distance in a typically reverberant room or auditorium.
CPL circuit
Frequency response of CPL circuit
The CPL (Coupling) circuit compensates for coupling effects between the
cabinets when building closely coupled arrays. CPL begins gradually at
1 kHz, with maximum attenuation below 400 Hz, providing a balanced
frequency response when the MAX cabinet is used in arrays of two or
more. The function of the CPL circuit is shown in the diagram opposite
and can be set in dB attenuation values between –9 and 0, or a positive
CPL value which creates an adjustable low frequency boost around
65 Hz (0 to +5 dB).
Operation with E-PAC
E-PAC version 1, E-PAC version 2
E-PAC configuration for “Linear” mode
To drive MAX cabinets, select the MAX or LINEAR setup.
E-PACs version 1 or 2 only provide the Linear setup. The configuration
is set by the appropriate DIP switches on the rear panel.
In LINEAR mode all four pins on the NL4 connector are driven by the
E-PAC power amplifier, pins 1+ and 2+ carry positive signal, 1– and 2–
carry negative signal. The MAX cabinet can be used in either 4-wire or
2-wire configuration.
For an E-PAC version 3, the configuration is set via the encoder in
conjunction with an LCD.
The E-PAC allows to drive one MAX loudspeaker. LO IMP mode
configures the E-PAC to drive a maximum of two MAX loudspeakers
with a 6 dB reduction in input level to the loudspeakers.
The CUT and HFA settings are available on E-PAC versions 2 and 3. The
characteristics of the CUT and HFA settings are explained in the
previous section "Operation with D6 or D12 - Controller settings".
MAX Manual (5.1 EN) Page 8 of 12

Operation with P1200A and ampMAX module
The combination of P1200A and ampMAX allows the MAX cabinet to
be driven either in "2-Way Active" mode or in Passive mode.
Controls on ampMAX module
2-WAY ACTIVE switch
The "2-Way Active" operation is described in the previous section
"Operation with D12 - "2-Way Active" operation”.
If "2-Way Active" is selected, the left volume control (CH A / ACTIVE)
controls both channels and sets the overall level while the right volume
control (CH B / HF-LEVEL) sets the relative HF level.
CUT switch
The CUT setting is available. The characteristics of the CUT setting are
explained in the previous section "Operation with D6 or D12 -
Controller settings". In active mode only the channel A CUT switch is
functional.
LFC switch
When the MAX cabinet is used without an active subwoofer, selecting
LFC (Low Frequency Compensation) extends the low frequency response
of the MAX cabinet down to 75 Hz. In active mode only the channel A
LFC switch is functional.
INPUT A
1+
1–
2+
2–
AMP A
OUT A
INPUT B
1+
1–
2+
2–
AMP B
OUT B
Active
Crossover
Hi
Lo
P1200A with ampMAX,
”2-Way Active” mode
Active operation ("2-Way Active")
The ampMAX module contains a switchable electronic crossover which
routes separate LF and HF signals to the P1200A amplifier channels.
A P1200A mainframe can drive two MAX cabinets in active mode.
INPUT A
1+
1–
2+
2–
AMP A
OUT A
INPUT B
1+
1–
2+
2–
AMP B
OUT B
P1200A with ampMAX,
”Passive” mode
Passive operation
In standard passive mode, ampMAX provides two linear amplifier
channels. All pins of the respective output connector are driven by its
associated amplifier channel.
Up to two MAX cabinets per channel can be driven in passive mode.
Operation with P1200A and AMP-L module (NL4 only)
Controls on AMP-L module
The AMP-L module provides a single linear amplifier channel, which
drives the pins 1+/1– of the respective NL4 output connector. For
operation with the AMP-L module the MAX cabinets has to be
configured for 2-wire operation (see previous section "2-wire
operation").
A P1200A mainframe fitted with two AMP-L modules can drive two
MAX cabinets per channel in passive mode. Fitting one AMP-L and one
subwoofer controller module allows a single mainframe to drive two
MAX and two active subwoofer cabinets. All cabinets can be linked
together locally and fed by a single 4-wire cable from either mainframe
output connector.
CUT switch
The CUT setting is available. The characteristics of the CUT setting are
explained in the previous section "Operation with D6 or D12 -
Controller settings".
MAX Manual (5.1 EN) Page 9 of 12

Dispersion characteristics
Due to the conical coverage pattern of the coaxial driver design the
horizontal and vertical dispersion characteristics of the MAX are largely
identical (slight differences which do occur are attributable to the
cabinet shape). The diagram below shows dispersion angle versus
frequency plotted using lines of equal sound pressure (isobars) at –6 dB
and –12 dB. The nominal 60° dispersion angle is maintained from 4 to
10 kHz.
MAX isobar diagram
Frequency response
The diagrams below show the different response curves for MAX driven
with the D12 amplifier. The response in standard mode with the Linear
setup selected is equivalent to the operation with a linear power
amplifier (SPL at a distance of 1 m (3.3 ft), output voltage 2.83 V).
95
100
105
110
90
85
80
75
70
20 100 1k 10k 20
k
MAX frequency response (MAX setup, floor coupling),
standard and CUT
95
100
105
110
90
85
80
75
70
20 100 1k 10k 20
k
MAX frequency response (linear setup, free field) CPL +5,
standard and CUT
MAX Manual (5.1 EN) Page 10 of 12

Technical specifications
MAX system data, passive setup
Max. sound pressure (1 m, free field) with D12................................................135 dB
Max. sound pressure (1 m, free field) with D6...................................................131 dB
Max. sound pressure (1 m, free field) with P1200A.........................................133 dB
(SPLmax peak, pink noise test signal with crest factor of 4)
Input level (100 dB SPL / 1 m).............................................................................–17 dBu
MAX system data, active setup
Max. sound pressure (1 m, free field) with D12................................................136 dB
Max. sound pressure (1 m, free field) with P1200A (ampMAX)....................135 dB
(SPLmax peak, pink noise test signal with crest factor of 4)
Input level (100 dB SPL / 1 m).............................................................................–17 dBu
MAX loudspeaker
Frequency response (–5 dB, MAX setup).............................................55 Hz - 18 kHz
Frequency response (–5 dB, Linear setup, free field)........................85 Hz - 18 kHz
Sensitivity (2.83 V / 1 m).........................................................................................100 dB
Nominal impedance..................................................................................................8 ohms
Power handling capacity (RMS / peak 10 ms).....................................250 /1200 W
Nominal dispersion angle.................................................................................60° conical
Connections................................................................................................................2 x EP5
.....................................................................................................................optional 2 x NL4
Pin assignments EP5......................................................................................LF+: 1/LF–: 2
.........................................................................................................................HF+: 3/HF–: 4
Pin assignments NL4................................................................................LF+: 1+/LF–: 1–
...................................................................................................................HF+: 2+/HF–: 2–
Weight...............................................................................................................26 kg (57 lb)
MAX wiring diagram
(4-wire standard setup NL4)
MAX cabinet dimensions in mm [inch]
MAX Manual (5.1 EN) Page 11 of 12

Manufacturer's declarations
EU conformity of loudspeakers (CE symbol)
This declaration applies to:
- MAX loudspeaker Z1100
manufactured by d&b audiotechnik GmbH.
All production versions of this type are included, provided they
correspond to the original technical version and have not been subject to
any later design or electromechanical modifications.
We herewith declare that said products are in conformity with the
provisions of the respective EC directives including all applicable
amendments.
A detailed declaration is available on request and can be ordered from
d&b or downloaded from the d&b website at www.dbaudio.com.
WEEE Declaration (Disposal)
Electrical and electronic equipment must be disposed of separately from
normal waste at the end of its operational lifetime.
Please dispose of this product according to the respective national
regulations or contractual agreements. If there are any further questions
concerning the disposal of this product please contact d&b audiotechnik.
D2081.EN.05, 03/2008 © d&b audiotechnik GmbH
d&b audiotechnik GmbH, Eugen-Adolff-Str. 134, D-71522 Backnang, Germany, Phone [phone], Fax [phone]