Defiant FROG-4000 User manual

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1
Precautions
DO NOT invert the instrument with the sparge bottle attached.
DO NOT transport or store the instrument with liquid in the sparge bottle.
DO NOT handle or carry system when sample is being analyzed.
NOTE: The battery is disconnected for shipping. To reconnect: remove the two thumb-
screws on bottom near rear, slide off back cover, plug in battery, and replace back
cover.
Charging the Battery
1. Plug the battery charger (supplied with the FROG) into battery charge port (S) and an
outlet source. The current switch can be on 0.9A or 1.8A.
2. While the battery is charging, the light on the charger switch is red.
3. When the battery is completely charged, the light on the charger switch is green.
Connecting to Ellvin
Recommended Computer Specifications: Pentium dual core or faster, Windows 7 or
more current, and 2 GB memory.
1. Install Ellvin onto laptop or PC. (Select setup on the Elvin software CD or USB
drive)
2. Connect serial data cable (supplied) to serial data port (Q) and to USB port on
computer. The computer will search and find the driver for the cable in Ellvin.
3. Connect power cable (supplied) to the instrument’s power port (R) 9V POWER, or
use battery power.
4. Turn the instrument power switch to the ON position (fully up). The instrument
display screen will be visible.
4. Open Ellvin by double clicking on the Ellvin icon.
5. Ellvin opens in the default Live Data Window.
6. Click on PORT and select the appropriate COM number to connect the instrument to
the computer.
NOTE: Refer to User’s Manual to adjust instrument settings or recalibrate the instrument , if necessary.
NOTE: If you cannot connect to the FROG, verify that you have the driver for the communication cable. If not, the driver is located on
the software disk (or USB drive) in a folder labeled “USBtoSerialDrivers”.
Preparing the Instrument
A. Rinse the Instrument
1. Place the load/analyze valve in the LOAD position.
2. Attach sparge bottle in the DOWN position.
3. Attach syringe with 5mL deionized water.
4. Transfer the 5mL water into the sparge bottle.
5. Remove and empty the sparge bottle.
6. Repeat steps 3-5 for at least two rinses.
7. Create a clean baseline in Ellvin by running a blank sample.
Þ Follow the instruction for “Loading a Sample “
and “Running a Sample” using 5mL deionized water. The
FROG must be connected to Ellvin to verify a clean baseline.
NOTE: It is best to have a clean baseline before attempting sample
analysis.
LOAD
1 2 3 4 5
ON
R
Q S
Battery
Access
Power
Cable to R Battery
Charger to S
Serial Data
Cable to Q
Clean Baseline in Ellvin
FROG-4000TM Quick Start Guide

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2 Quick Start Guide
For more detailed instruction, refer to the FROG-4000TM User’s Manual
Loading a Sample
1. Sample Preparation:
Þ Liquid Sample: Pull 5mL of the desired liquid into 5mL syringe.
Þ Soil Sample: Place 1g soil in sparge bottle. (An application note for Methanol Extraction can be found on our website.)
2. Place the load/analyze valve in the LOAD position.
3. Slip bottle over green tube (sparge needle).
4. Attach syringe to the instrument and transfer the sample to the sparge bottle.
Þ For Soil Sample: Fill the syringe with 5mL deionized water, then attach it and transfer the water to sparge bottle containing
the soil sample.
5. Attach sparge bottle in the UP position and gently tighten the sparge bottle nut counter clockwise.
6. Place load/analyze valve in the ANALYZE position.
Running a Sample
1. Instrument screen reads “READY”
2. Record Log # and other relevant sample data for future reference.
3. Press the start button in Ellvin or on the instrument to begin an analysis cycle.
4. As the analysis cycle proceeds, the instrument screen displays the analysis steps.
5. If connected to Ellvin, a chromatogram of results is displayed on the computer screen.
6. If not connected to Ellvin, the instrument screen displays a chromatogram when the cycle is finished.
7. If not connected to Ellvin, press the instrument start button to scroll through analyte concentration estimates.
8. Before loading/running another sample,
a. Empty the Sparge bottle.
b. Wait for the instrument screen to read “READY”.
NOTE: Samples must be run from low to high concentrations.
Rinse the instrument and create a clean baseline between runs if concentrations are unknown.
VOC ANALYZER
GC TEMP: 40C READY
LOG_016
BTEX V. 965 2012
1, 2 3
or CLEANING 4
BENZE 33PPB
48.33S
7
4
5
6
1 2 3a 4
LOAD
ANALYZE
5
3b

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3 Working with Ellvin/Instrument Files
Files
The instrument stores a data file for every sample analysis on an internal SD card. If analyses are performed while the instrument is
connected to Ellvin, the files are also stored on the user’s computer.
Files stored on the SD card are labeled with a LOG# that the instrument automatically assigns to each run.
The LOG# is displayed on the instrument screen at the start of each run. The user should record the LOG#
and other relevant sample information for future reference.
Files saved by Ellvin on the user’s computer are in XML format and are labeled with the LOG# and the time
they were created by Ellvin. A separate data file is created for each analysis. The user should record the time, date and
other relevant sample information. The Ellvin notes window may be used for this purpose.
Importing LOG files from the instrument into Ellvin
Method A, Best Practice:
1. Connect Port N on the instrument to a computer using the USB-
Cable (supplied). Turn the instrument on.
2. The computer screen will display an option to “Open folder and
view files”. Open the folder and the screen displays a list of
sequential files named “LOG_XXX”.
3. Select the LOG file of interest and drag/copy it to the computer.
4. Open Ellvin.
5. Open Live Data Window
6. Click the Open Button.
7. Browse to the location where the LOG file of interest was dragged/copied.
8. At the bottom of the “Select Data File” window, change “Files of Type” to LOG Files.
9. Select the LOG file of interest and open it.
10. The computer now displays a chromatogram of the file data as it is imported into Ellvin. At this time, Ellvin also converts the data to
an XML format, labels it with the time it was converted (not the time it was recorded on the instrument) and stores it. Ellvin stores the
XML file in a folder labeled with the date that the data was converted. The location path of the stored data is displayed at the top of the
chromatogram in the Live Data Window.
Method B:
1. Connect Port N on the instrument to a computer using the USB-Cable.
Turn the instrument on.
2. Open Ellvin, open Live Data Window, click on the Open Button.
3. Select the instrument from the “Look In” drop-down menu at the top of
Live Data Window.
4. Change “Files of Type” to LOG Files.
5. Select the LOG file of interest and open it.
USB Cable to N
ON
N
VOC ANALYZER
GC TEMP: 40C READY
LOG_016
BTEX V. 965 2012
Data Location Path

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4 Working with Ellvin/Instrument Files
Opening Files in Analyze Window
1. Click on the Analyze Tab.
2. Click on the Open Button and a file selection appears.
3. Use the drop down list labeled “Look In” to select the FOLDER labeled with the DATE that Ellvin created/converted the file of
interest.
4. Click on the file of interest and a preview chromatogram appears on the right side of the screen. The XML FILES are labeled with the
TIME that Ellvin created/converted them and the LOG number.
5. Click “Select” to open the file for analysis.
Folder name is the Date File name is the Time
followed by the LOG #

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5 Ellvin Windows
Ellvin, Chromatogram Software, has four windows that are accessed with tabs when the software is open.
This is the default window for Ellvin. In Live Data Window, Ellvin
creates a chromatogram from sample analysis data. The data source may
be:
a. From the instrument, while it is running a sample, and connected
to Ellvin.
b. From sample data previously recorded on the instrument’s SD
card, then imported to Ellvin.
Window Tabs in Ellvin
Features in Live Data Window
Port
The user designates a COM# in the Port drop down list to connect the instrument to a computer.
Connection Port
When the correct COM# is designated in Port, the Connection Port indicates that the instrument is CONNECTED, and whether or not
parameters have been updated.
GC Column Temperature Indicator
Displays the GC temperature.
The icon is GREEN when instrument is ready for loading.
The icon is RED when the GC is cooling.
Start/Stop Button
Click on this button to start an analysis cycle. Once the analysis has begun, clicking the button will stop the analysis.
Notes
Record notes about samples for future reference. The notes are saved when the sample analysis is completed.
Move
Use this tool to move the chromatogram up and down the Y-axis.
Magnifying Glass
Use this tool to zoom into a chromatogram.
To Magnify:
1. Left click and drag the mouse over the area to be magnified.
2. Release the mouse button.
3. The area being magnified is highlighted light blue and the display readjust to show the magnified area.
To revert to normal view double click the left mouse button on the magnifying glass.
Live Data Window

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6 Ellvin Windows
Features in Live Data Window Continued
Open
Use this button to open saved files.
1. Click on the Open button.
2. Browse to the LOG file or XML file of interest’s location on the computer.
3. In the “Select Data File” window, select the appropriate “Files of Type”.
4. Select the file of interest and open it to view a chromatogram of the sample.
Chromatogram Display Screen
The software display screen shows sample analysis data.
· The X-axis is time in seconds.
· The Y-axis shows the instrument’s PID response and GC temperature (oC).
· The peaks correspond to separated analytes.
· The Key explains colored lines that are shown on display screen.
Ellvin displays a chromatogram from sample analysis data. In Analyze Window, Ellvin retrieves analysis data stored on the user’s
computer. In addition to all of the features in Live Data Window, the following features are available in Analyze Window:
Integrator 1
The user creates a baseline and integrates peaks, then calculates the peak height and area to determine analyte
concentrations. Beginning and ending points of the integration are based on the cursor position.
Integrator 2
With Integrator 2, Ellvin snaps to the vertical point on the data line closest to the cursor position.
Integrator 2 is recommended for ease of use.
1. Based on retention times, determine which peak(s) to integrate.
2. Click and hold the mouse at the valley before the first peak to integrate (In figure below: Valley 1).
3. Drag the mouse to the valley after the peak to integrate (In figure below: Valley 2). Do not drag the line through the peaks. A
highlighted area displays the integrated peaks.
4. When the integration is complete, a black line appears and the data grid reports the results.
Auto Analyze
The Auto Analyze tool integrates all the peaks present.
Analyze Window
Valley 2
Valley 1
3
4 5 6 7
1,2 8

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7
Calibration Window
In this window, Ellvin uses analysis data from chemical standards to calibrate the instrument.
Features of Calibration Window:
List of Analytes
Create a list of analytes that will be used to calibrate the instrument.
1. Enter the name of the calibration analyte in the “Analyte Name’ window.
2. Create and enter an abbreviated name for the analyte in the ‘Analyte Alias” window
(maximum of 5 Characters).
3. Click the ”ADD” button.
Correlation Chart and Equations
This feature in the Calibration Window displays the degree of correlation between analyte standards of varying concentrations and the
instrument’s response to them. The correlation is calculated as both a linear equation and a 2nd order quadratic equation. The user may
view the equations and chart for either Peak Area correlation or for Peak Height correlation. Ellvin uses these parameters to calculate
concentrations for future samples.
Ellvin Windows

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8 Ellvin Windows Side D
Settings Window
In this window, Ellvin manages the settings for the instrument. The settings define temperature and duration parameters for various
phases of the instrument’s analysis cycle. The settings for optimal instrument performance depend on the target analyte and should be set
accordingly. The table below describes the various instrument settings.
Settings Description
Ta Hold time at lower GC temperature (seconds)
Tb Ramp time from GC cold to GC hot temperature (seconds)
Tc Hold time at hot GC temperature (seconds)
Ct Initial cold GC temperature (oC)
Ht Final hot GC temperature (oC)
CLEAN Time cleaning PC by heating (seconds)
PRESETTLE Time PC cools after cleaning (seconds)
COLLECT Collection time of analytes onto PC (seconds)
SETTLE Time allowed for pressure to stabilize before PC FIRE
(seconds)
FIRE Time PC is heated to release analytes (seconds)
Type in a non-zero integer then click SET to apply
the settings to the instrument. Changes to the
settings are stored on the instrument and DO NOT
revert to the default settings when power is removed
or computer is disconnected.
30
40

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9 FROG-4000TM Air Sampling Kit
The air sample kit includes an air sampler, a couple line, a
transfer line, an adaptor and one air sample wand.
2. Attach the air sampler unit air sampler power port as
shown in Figure 4. This connection supplies power
to the air sampler
Figure 4: Power air sampler by connecting to this port.
Figure 5: Connect exhaust connector to exhaust port.
ANALYZE
Position
Figure 3: Sample
Introduction Valve
Coupler Line
Transfer Line
Sparge Needle Port
Valve Control
Figure 1: Air Sampler Kit
1. Connect body of air sampler to FROG sparge needle. (Figure 2).
Be sure the valve is pointing to the right as shown in figure 3.
Figure 2: FROG sparge needle
3. Attach exhaust connector to FROG exhaust port with a
twisting motion (Figure 5).
Adapter
Air Sampler Wand
Air Sampler

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10 Air Sampling
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4. The air sampler can now be connected to a Tedlar bag to calibrate the instrument or to the wand to collect air samples.
5. Press the yellow start button on the instrument or in Ellvin to begin an air sample analysis.
or
Tedlar Bag
Collect air samples.
Calibrate the instrument.
Wand

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11 FROG-4000TM Soil Sampling
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Soil sampling requires a scale, scapula, disposable
weigh boats. (Figure below)
1. Measure 1g of soil to be tested in a clean, disposable weigh boat or in a soil syringe. (Figure 2)
2. Add soil directly to sparge bottle (Figure 3)
3. Place sparge bottle in down position on Frog-4000
4. Add 5mL of DI water using a glass or disposable syringe (Figure 4). Be sure the valve position is facing toward you
5. Turn valve position counterclockwise to the right, place sparge bottle in up position on Frog-4000, and tighten the nut around
sparge bottle
6. Run Frog-4000 as normal by either using “Play” button in Ellvin software, or pressing the yellow button on the side of Frog-4000
NOTE: A separate application note on Methanol Extraction can be found on our website www.defiant-tech.com/downloads.php
Figure 2: 1g of soil to be tested Figure 3: Soil put directly into sparge bottle Figure 4: Adding 5mL of DI water to soil
or
Note: For Methanol Extraction,
please visit www.defiant-tech.com
for application note.

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12 Battery Charger Information for FROG-4000TM
Battery Pack Type NiMH
Battery Charger Input 100—240V AC
Battery Pack Voltage 9.6V
Battery Pack Capacity 5000mAh
Battery Charger Current Selection (switch) 1.8A
Charging Time Approximately 210 Minutes
FROG-4000TM Battery and Battery Charger Specifications
LED Indications
Green LED Red LED
On, Not Flashing Battery is fully charged. Battery is charging.
The green light and the red light will flash twice alternately when the charger is powered on.
Off The charger is off. Causes: Short circuit, reversed polarity, battery temperature above 60oC, or 4 hours
safety timer exceeded.
Precautions and Safety Features:
· Do not use the charger for battery packs with capacity less than 900mAh or greater than 5000mAh.
· Do not use the charger for battery packs under 9.6V or over 18V. The charger will shut off if voltage is below 6V.
· Use charger only for NiMH or NiCd battery packs. Highly recommend using Tenergy brand, high drain rate battery packs. Neither
Defiant Technologies nor Tenergy Corporation are responsible for damage caused by charging other battery pack brands with this
charger.
· Use 1.8A current for battery packs with capacities between 1800mAh and 5000mAh.
· Limit the duration of charging when using 1.8A current.
· The charger automatically shuts off after 4 hours charging.
· The charger is designed for indoor use.
· Use the charger in a well-ventilated, dry area away from flammable, explosive goods.
· The charger is designed to be used on a horizontal surface.
Instructions for Charging the Battery:
1. Remove the sparge bottle from the instrument before charging the battery.
2. The Instrument should be powered off and disconnected from the power cable.
3. Plug battery charger into Battery charge port (S) and outlet source.
4. Place battery charger switch to 1.8A.
5. While the battery is charging, the light on the charger switch will appear red.
6. When the battery is completely charged, the light on the charger switch will appear green.
7. It is recommended that the battery be fully charged before the instrument is used in an
outdoor setting.
S, Battery
To S,
Battery
Charge
To Outlet

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13 Frog-4000™ Packing Instructions: Item List
1. Syringe
2. Sparge Bottle
3. Frog (With Sparge Tube Protector)
4. Serial Data Cable
5. USB Cable to N
6. Battery
7. Air Sampler
a. Transfer Line
b. Air Sample Couple Line
c. 1/16-3/16 Adapter
8. Power Cable
9. Battery Charger
10. Power Cord
11. 60 mL Rinsing Syringe
c
1 2
3
4 5
a
7
b
6
8 10
c
7d
11
9

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14 Frog-4000™ Packing Instructions: Item Locations
3
1. Syringe
2. Sparge Bottle
3. Frog (With Sparge Tube Protector)
4. Serial Data Cable
5. USB Cable to N
6. Battery
7. Air Sampler
a. Transfer Line
b. Air Sample Couple Line
c. 1/16-3/16 Adapter
d. Air Sample Wand
8. Power Cable
9. Battery Charger
10. Power Cord
11. 60 mL Rinsing Syringe
1 2
8 9 10 abc
7
6
3
5
4
11
7d