Dell Inspiron 1501 - Turion X2 TL-60 2GB DDR2 User manual

Dell™Inspiron™1501ServiceManual
Notes, Notices, and Cautions
Abbreviations and Acronyms
For a complete list of abbreviations and acronyms, see "Glossary" in the Owner's Manual.
IfyoupurchasedaDell™nSeriescomputer,anyreferencesinthisdocumenttoMicrosoft®Windows®operating systems are not applicable.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
©2006DellInc.Allrightsreserved.
Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, and Inspiron are trademarks of Dell Inc.; Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any
proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.
Model PP23LA
October 2006 Rev. A00
Before You Begin
Optical Drive
Hard Drive
Memory Module(s)
Modem
Mini-Card
Hinge Cover
Keyboard
Display Assembly
Palm Rest
Coin-Cell Battery
Speakers
Processor Thermal-Cooling Assembly
Processor Module
Fan
ExpressCard/Hard-Drive Bay Assembly
System Board
Battery Latch Assembly
Flashing the BIOS
Pin Assignments for I/O Connectors
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer.
NOTICE: A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.

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Battery Latch Assembly
Dell™Inspiron™1501ServiceManual
Removing the Battery Latch Assembly
Replacing the Battery Latch Assembly

Removing the Battery Latch Assembly

1. Follow the instructions in Before You Begin.

2. Remove the hard drive (see Removing the Hard Drive).

3. Remove the hinge cover (see Removing the Hinge Cover).

4. Remove the keyboard (see Removing the Keyboard).

5. Remove the display assembly (see Removing the Display Assembly).

6. Remove the palm rest (see Removing the Palm Rest).

7. Remove the processor thermal-cooling assembly (see Removing the Processor Thermal-Cooling Assembly).

8. Remove the system board (see Removing the System Board).

9. Remove the M2 x 2.7-mm screw from the battery latch assembly.
When you remove the M2 x 2.7-mm screw, the battery latch release on the bottom of the computer will also be removed.

10. Remove the spring from the hook on the computer base by lifting it away with a screwdriver or a plastic scribe.
CAUTION: Before you begin the following procedure, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such
as the back panel) on the computer.
NOTICE: To help prevent damage to the system board, remove the main battery (see Before Working Inside Your Computer) before working inside the
computer.
1
M2 x 2.7-mm screw
2
battery latch assembly


11. Remove the plastic battery-latch assembly by twisting the assembly slightly and lifting it out of the channel and away from the computer base.
Replacing the Battery Latch Assembly

1. Insert the latch assembly into the channel on the computer base, and press it into place.

2. Using a small screwdriver, hook the spring over the hook on the computer base.

3. Place the battery latch release under the computer base, line it up with the hole in the base, and then replace the screw in the assembly.
Ensure that the newly installed latch moves smoothly and freely when pushed and released.

4. Replace the system board (see Replacing the System Board).

5. Replace the processor thermal-cooling assembly (see Replacing the Processor Thermal-Cooling Assembly).

6. Replace the palm rest (see Replacing the Palm Rest).

7. Replace the display assembly (see Replacing the Display Assembly).

8. Replace the keyboard (see Replacing the Keyboard).

9. Replace the hinge cover (see Replacing the Hinge Cover).

10. Replace the hard drive (see Replacing the Hard Drive).
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
1
hook
2
spring
1
battery latch assembly

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Before You Begin
Dell™Inspiron™1501ServiceManual
Recommended Tools
Turning Off Your Computer
Before Working Inside Your Computer
This section provides procedures for removing and installing the components in your computer. Unless otherwise noted, each procedure assumes that the
following conditions exist:
lYou have performed the steps in Turning Off Your Computer and Before Working Inside Your Computer.
lYouhavereadthesafetyinformationintheDell™Product Information Guide.
lA component can be replaced or—if purchased separately—installed by performing the removal procedure in reverse order.
Recommended Tools
The procedures in this document may require the following tools:
lSmall flat-blade screwdriver
lPhillips screwdriver
lSmall plastic scribe
lHex-nut driver
lFlash BIOS update program CD
Turning Off Your Computer

1. Shut down the operating system:
Save and close any open files, exit any open programs, click Start®Shut Down®Shut down.
The computer turns off after the operating system shutdown process finishes.

2. Ensure that the computer and any attached devices are turned off. If your computer and attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut
down your operating system, press and hold the power button until the computer turns off.
Before Working Inside Your Computer
Use the following safety guidelines to help protect your computer from potential damage and to help ensure your own personal safety.


1. Ensure that the work surface is flat and clean to prevent the computer cover from being scratched.

2. Turn off your computer (see Turning Off Your Computer).

3. Disconnect any telephone or network cables from the computer.
NOTICE: To avoid losing data, save and close any open files and exit any open programs before you turn off your computer.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: Handle components and cards with care. Do not touch the components or contacts on a card. Hold a card by its edges or by its metal
mounting bracket. Hold a component such as a processor by its edges, not by its pins.
NOTICE: Only a certified service technician should perform repairs on your computer. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not
covered by your warranty.
NOTICE: When you disconnect a cable, pull on its connector or on its pull-tab, not on the cable itself. Some cables have a connector with locking tabs; if
you are disconnecting this type of cable, press in on the locking tabs before you disconnect the cable. As you pull connectors apart, keep them evenly
aligned to avoid bending any connector pins. Also, before you connect a cable, ensure that both connectors are correctly oriented and aligned.
NOTICE: To help prevent damage to the computer, perform the following steps before you begin working inside the computer.
NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then unplug it from the network device.


4. Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets.

5. Close the display and turn the computer upside-down on a flat work surface.

6. Slide the battery-bay latch release on the bottom of the computer.

7. Remove the battery from the battery bay.
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
NOTICE: To help prevent damage to the system board, remove the main battery before working inside the computer.
1
battery-bay latch release
2
main battery

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Flashing the BIOS
Dell™Inspiron™1501ServiceManual

1. Ensure that the AC adapter is plugged in and that the main battery is installed properly.

2. Insert the BIOS update program CD, and turn on the computer.
Follow the instructions that appear on the screen. The computer continues to boot and updates the new BIOS. When the flash update is complete, the
computer will automatically reboot.

3. Press <F2> during POST to enter the system setup program.

4. Press <Esc Suspend>, select Save changes and reboot, and press <Enter> to save configuration changes.

5. Remove the flash BIOS update program floppy or CD from the drive and restart the computer.
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
NOTE: If you use a BIOS update program CD to flash the BIOS, set up the computer to boot from a CD before inserting the CD. The BIOS upgrade
progam CD may not be available in all regions.

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ExpressCard/Hard-Drive Bay Assembly
Dell™Inspiron™1501ServiceManual
Removing the ExpressCard/Hard-Drive Bay Assembly
Replacing the ExpressCard/Hard-Drive Bay Assembly

Removing the ExpressCard/Hard-Drive Bay Assembly

1. Follow the instructions in Before You Begin.

2. Remove the hard drive (see Removing the Hard Drive).

3. Remove the optical drive (see Removing an Optical Drive).

4. Remove the hinge cover (see Removing the Hinge Cover).

5. Remove the keyboard (see Removing the Keyboard).

6. Remove the display assembly (see Removing the Display Assembly).

7. Remove the palm rest (see Removing the Palm Rest).

8. Remove the six M2.5x 5-mm screws from the ExpressCard/hard-drive bay assembly.

9. Remove the assembly from the system board.
Replacing the ExpressCard/Hard-Drive Bay Assembly

1. At a 45-degree angle, insert the end of the ExpressCard/hard-drive bay assembly into its access hole on the side of the computer base.

2. Lower the assembly aligning the screw holes on the assembly with the holes on the system board.

3. Replace the six M2.5x 5-mm screws from the assembly.
CAUTION: Before you begin the following procedure, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such
as the back panel) on the computer.
NOTICE: To help prevent damage to the system board, remove the main battery (see Before Working Inside Your Computer) before working inside the
computer.
1
M2.5 x 5-mm screws (6)
2
ExpressCard/hard-drive bay assembly

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

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Mini-Card
Dell™Inspiron™1501ServiceManual
Removing a Mini-Card
Replacing a Mini-Card
If you ordered a Mini-Card with your computer, the card is already installed.

Removing a Mini-Card

1. Follow the procedures in Before You Begin.

2. Remove the hinge cover (see Removing the Hinge Cover).

3. Remove the keyboard (see Removing the Keyboard).

4. Disconnect the two antenna cables from the Mini-Card.

5. Release the Mini-Card by pushing the metal securing tabs toward the back of the computer until the card pops up slightly.

6. Lift the Mini-Card out of its system board connector.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the safety instructions in the ProductInformationGuide.
NOTICE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such
as the back panel) on the computer.
NOTICE: To help prevent damage to the system board, you must remove the main battery (see Before Working Inside Your Computer) before you
begin working inside the computer.
1
Mini-Card
2
antenna cables (2)
3
antenna cable connectors (2)

Replacing a Mini-Card

1. Insert the Mini-Card connector into the system board connector at a 45-degree angle.

2. Press the other end of the Mini-Card into the securing tabs until the card clicks into place.

3. Connect the black antenna cable to the connector labeled with a black triangle, and connect the white antenna cable to the connector labeled with a
white triangle.
1
system board connector
2
Mini-Card
3
metal securing tabs (2)
NOTICE: The system board and Mini-Card connectors are keyed to ensure correct insertion. If you feel resistance, check the connectors on the card and
on the system board, and realign the card.
NOTICE: Make sure the antenna cables are not under the card when you insert it.
1
system board connector
2
Mini-Card

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
1
Mini-Card
2
white antenna cable (white triangle)
3
black antenna cable (black triangle)

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Coin-Cell Battery
Dell™Inspiron™1501ServiceManual
Removing the Coin-Cell Battery
Replacing the Coin-Cell Battery

Removing the Coin-Cell Battery

1. Follow the instructions in Before You Begin.

2. Remove the hinge cover (see Removing the Hinge Cover).

3. Remove the keyboard (see Removing the Keyboard).

4. Insert a plastic scribe into the guide on the side of the coin-cell battery compartment, and pry out the battery.
Replacing the Coin-Cell Battery

1. When you replace the battery, insert it at a 30-degree angle under the clip with the positive (identified by a plus [+] symbol) side up, and then push it
into place.

2. Replace the keyboard (see Replacing the Keyboard).

3. Replace the hinge cover (see Replacing the Hinge Cover).
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
CAUTION: Before you begin the following procedure, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such
as the back panel) on the computer.
NOTICE: To help prevent damage to the system board, remove the main battery (see Before Working Inside Your Computer) before working inside the
computer.

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Processor Module
Dell™Inspiron™1501ServiceManual
Removing the Processor Module
Replacing the Processor Module

Removing the Processor Module

1. Follow the instructions in Before You Begin.

2. Remove the hinge cover (see Removing the Hinge Cover).

3. Remove the keyboard (see Removing the Keyboard).

4. Remove the display assembly (see Removing the Display Assembly).

5. Remove the palm rest (see Removing the Palm Rest).

6. Remove the processor thermal-cooling assembly (see Removing the Processor Thermal-Cooling Assembly).

7. To loosen the ZIF socket, use a small, flat-blade screwdriver and rotate the ZIF-socket cam screw counterclockwise until it comes to the cam stop.

8. Lift the processor module from the ZIF socket.
CAUTION: Before you begin the following procedure, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such
as the back panel) on the computer.
NOTICE: Do not touch the processor die. Press and hold the processor down on the substrate on which the die is mounted while turning the cam screw
to prevent intermittent contact between the cam screw and processor.
NOTICE: To avoid damage to the processor, hold the screwdriver so that it is perpendicular to the processor when turning the cam screw.
NOTICE: To help prevent damage to the system board, remove the main battery (see Before Working Inside Your Computer) before working inside the
computer.
NOTICE: To ensure maximum cooling for the processor, do not touch the heat transfer areas on the processor thermal-cooling assembly. The oils in
your skin reduce the heat transfer capability of the thermal pads.
NOTICE: When removing the processor module, pull the module straight up. Be careful not to bend the pins on the processor module.
1
ZIF-socket cam screw
2
microprocessor
3
pin-1 corner of microprocessor
NOTE: The ZIF-socket cam screw secures the processor to the system board. Take note of the arrow on the ZIF-socket cam screw, which indicates the
direction to turn the cam screw.

Replacing the Processor Module

1. Align the pin-1 corner of the processor module with the pin-1 corner of the ZIF socket, and insert the processor module.
When the processor module is correctly seated, all four corners are aligned at the same height. If one or more corners of the module are higher than the
others, the module is not seated correctly.

2. Tighten the ZIF socket by turning the cam screw clockwise to secure the processor module to the system board.

3. Replace the palm rest (see Replacing the Palm Rest).

4. Replace the display assembly (see Replacing the Display Assembly).

5. Replace the keyboard (see Replacing the Keyboard).

6. Replace the hinge cover (see Replacing the Hinge Cover).
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
NOTICE: Ensure that the cam lock is in the fully open position before seating the processor module. Seating the processor module properly in the ZIF
socket does not require force.
NOTICE: A processor module that is not properly seated can result in an intermittent connection or permanent damage to the processor and ZIF
socket.
NOTE: If you have ordered a new microprocessor, you will receive one of the following: a new thermal-cooling assembly which will include an affixed
thermal pad; or, you will receive a new thermal pad along with a tech sheet to illustrate proper installation.
NOTE: The pin-1 corner of the processor module has a triangle that aligns with the triangle on the pin-1 corner of the ZIF socket.
NOTICE: You must position the processor module correctly in the ZIF socket to avoid permanent damage to the module and the socket.

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Processor Thermal-Cooling Assembly
Dell™Inspiron™1501ServiceManual
Removing the Processor Thermal-Cooling Assembly
Replacing the Processor Thermal-Cooling Assembly

Removing the Processor Thermal-Cooling Assembly

1. Follow the instructions in Before You Begin.

2. Remove the hinge cover (see Removing the Hinge Cover).

3. Remove the keyboard (see Removing the Keyboard).

4. Remove the display assembly (see Removing the Display Assembly).

5. Remove the palm rest (see Removing the Palm Rest).

6. Loosen in consecutive order the four captive screws, labeled "1" through "4," that secure the processor thermal-cooling assembly to the system board.

7. Lift the processor thermal-cooling assembly and remove it from the system board.
Replacing the Processor Thermal-Cooling Assembly

1. Place the processor thermal-cooling assembly over the processor.

2. Tighten the four captive screws, labeled "1" through "4," in consecutive order.
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
CAUTION: Before you begin the following procedure, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such
as the back panel) on the computer.
NOTICE: To help prevent damage to the system board, remove the main battery (see Before Working Inside Your Computer) before working inside the
computer.
NOTICE: To ensure maximum cooling for the processor, do not touch the heat transfer areas on the processor thermal-cooling assembly. The oils in
your skin reduce the heat transfer capability of the thermal pads.
1
captive screws (4)
2
processor thermal-cooling assembly
NOTE: If you are replacing the thermal-cooling assembly without removing and replacing a new processor, you can place the new thermal pad directly
on any existing thermal pad already installed on the thermal-cooling assembly. It is not necessary to remove an existing pad or to clean the surface.

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Display Assembly
Dell™Inspiron™1501ServiceManual
Removing the Display Assembly
Replacing the Display Assembly
Display Bezel
Display Panel
Display Latch

Removing the Display Assembly

1. Follow the instructions in Before You Begin.

2. Remove the hinge cover (see Removing the Hinge Cover).

3. Remove the keyboard (see Removing the Keyboard).

4. Close the display and turn the computer upside down.

5. Remove the two M2.5 x 8-mm screws that hold the display to the bottom of the computer.

6. Remove the two screw covers from the back of the computer; then, remove the two M2.5 x 8-mm screws from the back of the computer.

7. Turn the computer over and open the display.

8. Remove the two M2.5 x 5-mm screws on the display hinge.

9. Disconnect the antenna cables from the Mini-Card and dislodge the cables from the antenna cable channel.

10. Loosen the captive screw on the grounding wire and dislodge the display cable from the display cable channel.

11. Pull the pull-tab straight up to disconnect the display cable from the system board.
CAUTION: Before you begin the following procedure, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such
as the back panel) on the computer.
NOTICE: To help prevent damage to the system board, remove the main battery (see Before Working Inside Your Computer) before working inside the
computer.
1
M2.5 x 8-mm screws (2)
2
bottom of computer
1
M2.5 x 8-mm screws (2)
2
back of computer


12. Lift the display up and away from the computer.
Replacing the Display Assembly

1. Place the display onto the computer base.

2. Replace the two M2.5 x 5-mm screws in the display hinge.

3. Securely route the display cable under the tabs in the cable channel.

4. Connect the display cable to the system board and tighten the captive screw.

5. Securely route the antenna cables under the tabs in the antenna cable channel. If a Mini-Card is installed, connect the antenna cables to the card (see
Replacing a Mini-Card).

6. Replace the keyboard (see Replacing the Keyboard).

7. Replace the hinge cover (see Replacing the Hinge Cover).

8. Close the display.

9. Replace the two M2.5 x 8-mm screws in the back of the computer and replace the two screw covers.

10. Turn the computer over and replace the two M2.5 x 8-mm screws in the bottom of the computer.
Display Bezel

1
M2.5 x 5-mm screws
(2)
2
display cable
3
display cable pull-tab
4
captive screw
5
antenna cables (2)
6
antenna cable
channel
7
standby switch
8
display cable connector on system
board
9
display cable channel
NOTICE: The standby switch is fragile and easily broken. Avoid knocking the switch when removing and replacing the display.
NOTE: Ensure the display and antenna cables are not twisted and are clear of the computer base before replacing the display.
CAUTION: Before you begin the following procedure, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.


Removing the Display Bezel

1. Follow the instructions in Before You Begin.

2. Remove the display assembly (see Removing the Display Assembly).

3. Remove the six rubber display bumpers.

4. Remove the six M2.5 x 4.2-mm screws around the display bezel.

5. StartingabovetheDELL™logoonthedisplaybezel,useyourfingerstogentlypulluponthebezelandpryitawayfromthedisplayassembly.Working
your way around the display, continue to carefully pry up the bezel until you clear all sides of the display assembly.

Replacing the Display Bezel

1. Starting at any corner, use your fingers to gently snap the bezel into place to secure it to the display assembly.

2. Replace the six M2.5 x 4.2-mm screws around the display bezel.

NOTICE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist grounding strap or by periodically touching an unpainted metal surface (such
as the back panel) on the computer.
NOTICE: To help prevent damage to the system board, you must remove the main battery (see Before Working Inside Your Computer) before you
begin working inside the computer.
1
rubber display bumpers (6)
2
M2.5 x 4.2-mm screws (6)
3
display bezel
NOTICE: Removal of the bezel from the display back cover requires extreme care to avoid damage to the bezel.
1
display bezel
2
display panel

3. Replace the six rubber display bumpers around the display bezel.
Display Panel


Removing the Display Panel

1. Follow the instructions in Before You Begin.

2. Remove the display assembly (see Removing the Display Assembly).

3. Remove the display bezel (see Removing the Display Bezel).

4. Remove the eight M2 x 3-mm screws (four on each side of the display panel).

5. Lift the display panel out of the display back cover.

6. Press in both sides of the top flex-cable connector, and pull the top flex-cable connector away from the display connector.

7. Pull straight up on the pull-tab to disconnect the bottom flex-cable connector from the inverter connector.
CAUTION: Before you begin the following procedure, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist grounding strap or by touching an unpainted metal surface on the computer.
NOTICE: To help prevent damage to the system board, you must remove the main battery (see Before Working Inside Your Computer) before you
begin working inside the computer.
1
display panel
2
display back cover
3
M2 x 3-mm screws (8)
4
grounding wire and captive screw






Replacing the Display Panel

1. Reconnect the top display-cable connector to the top flex-cable connector.

2. Reconnect the bottom flex-cable connector to the inverter connector.

3. Replace the display panel inside the display back cover.

4. Replace the eight M2 x 3-mm screws (four on each side) in order around the display panel.

5. Replace the display bezel (see Replacing the Display Bezel).
Display Latch


Removing the Display Latch

1. Follow the instructions in Before You Begin.

2. Remove the display assembly (see Removing the Display Assembly).

3. Remove the display bezel (see Removing the Display Bezel).

4. Slide the latch to the right and gently lift.

5. Remove the spring that attaches the latch to the display panel.

Replacing the Display Latch
1
pull-tab on bottom flex-cable
connector
2
top flex-cable
connector
3
top display-cable
connector
4
inverter connector




NOTE: The eight screw locations are numbered. Replace the screws in sequential order.
CAUTION: Before you begin the following procedure, follow the safety instructions in the Product Information Guide.
NOTICE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist grounding strap or by touching an unpainted metal surface on the computer.
NOTICE: To help prevent damage to the system board, you must remove the main battery (see Before Working Inside Your Computer) before you
begin working inside the computer.
1
spring
2
display latch