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Exhaust fans, replaces, clothes dryers and fuel 
burning  appliances  draw  air  from  the  house  to 
operate. You must provide adequate fresh air for 
these appliances. This will insure proper venting 
of vented fuel-burning appliances.
The  following  are  excerpts  from  National Fuel 
Gas Code. ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, Section 5.3, 
Air for Combustion and Ventilation.
All spaces in homes fall into one of the three fol-
lowing ventilation classications:
1. Unusually Tight Construction
2. Unconned Space
3. Conned Space
The information on pages 5 through 7 will help 
you  classify  your  space  and  provide  adequate 
ventilation. 
The  air  that  leaks  around  doors  and  windows 
may provide enough fresh air for combustion and 
ventilation.  However,  in  buildings  of  unusually 
tight  construction,  you  must  provide  additional 
fresh air. 
construction where:
 -
    
      
-112
and 
 
and 
      
     
    
If your home meets all of the three criteria 
See Ventilation Air From Outdoors
If your home does not meet all of the three 
    Determining 
Fresh-Air Flow For Heater Location
AIR FOR COMBUSTION 
AND VENTILATION
Continued
The National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 
54  denes  a  conned  space  as  a  space  whose 
volume is less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu 
per hour (4.8 m3 per kw) of the aggregate input 
rating of all appliances installed in that space and 
an unconned space as a space whose volume is 
not less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu per hour 
(4.8 m3 per kw) of the aggregate input rating of 
all appliances installed in that space. Rooms com-
municating directly with the space in which the 
appliances  are  installed*,  through  openings  not 
furnished with doors, are considered a part of the 
unconned space.
* Adjoining  rooms  are  communicating  only  if 
there are doorless passageways or ventilation grills 
between them.
DETERMINING FRESH-AIR FLOW 
FOR FIREpLACE LOCATION
Use this  work  sheet  to  determine  if  you  have  a 
conned or unconned space.
Includes the room in which you will install 
replace plus any adjoining rooms with doorless pas-
sageways or ventilation grills between the rooms.
1.  Determine  the  volume  of  the  space  (length  x 
width x height).
  Length  x  Width x  Height  =__________cu.  ft. 
(volume of space)
 Example:  Space  size  20  ft.  (length)  x  16  ft. 
(width)  x  8  ft.  (ceiling  height)  =  2,560  cu.  ft. 
(volume of space)
  If  additional  ventilation  to  adjoining  room  is 
supplied with grills or openings, add the volume 
of these rooms to the total volume of the space. 
2.  Multiply the space  volume  by 20 to determine 
the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support.
 __________ (volume of space)  x  20 =  (Maxi-
mum Btu/Hr the space can support)
 Example: 2,560 cu. ft. (volume of space) x 20 = 
51,200 (maximum Btu/Hr the space can support)
3.  Add the Btu/Hr of all fuel burning appliances in 
the space.
  Vent-free replace    __________ Btu/Hr
  Gas water heater*    __________ Btu/Hr
  Gas furnace    __________ Btu/Hr
 Vented gas heater __________ Btu/Hr
  Gas replace logs    __________ Btu/Hr
  Other gas appliances*  + __________ Btu/Hr
  Total  = __________ Btu/Hr
  * Do not include direct-vent gas appliances. Di-
rect-vent draws combustion air from the outdoors 
and vents to the outdoors.