Directive Systems & Engineering DSEDPM144-5LVA User manual

DSEDPM144-5LVA Rev 10/20
Directive Systems & Engineering
2702 Rodgers Terrace
Haymarket, VA 20169-1628
www.directivesystems.com
703-754-3876
5 Element 144-148 MHz (Rear/Center Mount) Yagi,
Model DSEDPM144-5LVA
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Frequency range: MHz ..................... 144-148
Gain: dBd........................................... 9.0
Impedance: Ohms.............................. 50
Connector type................................... Type N(F) UG-58/U
Front -to- back ratio: dB...................... 20
SWR: Typical at resonance................ ≅1.2:1
Beamwidth: -3 degrees
E- Plane ................................. 52°
-10 dB ................................. 89.6°
H- Plane ................................. 65°
Sidelobe level: decibels
E- Plane ................................. -17
H- Plane ................................. -16
Power rating, Continuous: Watts ...... 1500
Stacking Distance: in.(m)
E- Plane.................................. 72” (1.829)
H- Plane................................. 66” (1.676)
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Boom length: in. (m.)........................... 67”(1.7)
Turning radius: in. (m.)........................ 34”(.863)
Weight Assembled: Lbs (kg.).............. 2.8 (1.27)
Max mast size: in. (cm.).......................2”(5.08)
Wind surface area: Ft2(m.2) ............... 0.5 (.046)
Wind Survival: Mph (km/hr)................. 100 (160)
PARTS LIST
Note: All hardware is Stainless Steel unless otherwise noted.
Anti-Seize Compound –Apply a small amount of the supplied Anti-Seize Compound to the aluminum joints and
to the threads of the U-Bolts to prevent galling.

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BEFORE INSTALLING YOUR NEW ANTENNA, PLEASE BE SURE
TO READ THE ENCLOSED WARNING PAMPHLET.
CAUTION: While we strive to remove all burrs from all machined parts, there is always the possibility of
sharp edges. We strongly suggest checking the edges and use a fine file, or 400 grit
sandpaper, to remove any burrs that may have been left.
Tools needed: #2 Phillips screwdriver
large needle nosed pliers
keeper installation tool (supplied with kit)
ruler with metric millimeter markings
marking pencil
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
1) The antenna components should be removed carefully from the shipping container and
the individual parts counted and checked for completeness. Be careful to check all tubing
pieces for elements and hardware that may be packed inside.
2) The element bundle contains all of the elements needed for assembly. Take time to
inventory each one and check off each dimension with Table 1. Some elements vary by a few
millimeters, so extreme care in measuring is required here. Arrange elements in order of

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DSEDPM144-5LVA Rev 10/20
descending size and mark each element with a scribe, or sharp tool to properly locate the first
keeper position. The scribe dimensions are listed in Table 1 as the “Keeper half length”. The
keepers are the stainless steel fasteners that slide over the aluminum elements. Note that the
reflector element is the longest, followed by the driven element, and then director #1. Director
#3 is the shortest element. Once you have marked each element, and using the hollow
assembly tool, push the keeper onto the element until it is just before the scribed line. See
figure 2 for proper “keeper” orientation prior to attaching the keepers. Be careful as the keeper
cannot reverse direction if you overshoot the line. You must push the keeper all the way to the
end and start over. A good trick is to install the element in a bench vise with the scribed line
flush with the edge of the vise jaws. Push the keeper until it is against the edge of the jaws.
This way, it is impossible to overshoot the scribed line. Again, be aware that the keepers are
designed to go on the element only in a certain way. Now attach one keeper to every element
as advised in Table 1 and shown below.
See pictures below for keeper orientation. The front side, with the tabs going inward, is the
side to push onto the element. The rear side, with the tabs going outward, is the side that
faces you. It is the side that goes face down into the element tool.
Keeper Front side Keeper Rear side

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DSEDPM144-5LVA Rev 10/20
3) You are now ready to install the elements on the boom. You must start at one end and
work your way, in order, to the far end of the boom. Lay out the elements in ascending or
descending order as appropriate. Install a black insulator in each side of the boom piece at
the starting end, and slide the correct element through the two insulators. Obtain a second
keeper and install that keeper on the opposite end of element #1 from the pre-installed keeper.
(See Figure 3) Check that the element is centered before you snug up both keepers. A
positioning error of +/- 2mm or 0.080" is acceptable.
4) At this point, if you tighten the keepers and the element is not centered, you will have to
cut one of the keepers to remove the element and start again. Some extra keepers are
supplied, but care is definitely required here. Check your work as you go! Proceed with the
next element in similar fashion. Check off each element on Table 1 to monitor your progress.
Double-check element lengths one last time before final installation on the boom.
5) The driven element is next. Refer to the drawing in Figure 4 and the photos in Figure 5
for guidance. The driven element slides through the boom at the ½” holes. It should slide
through with some friction and you might need to twist it back and forth to get it through. Align
the hole in the driven element with the hole in the boom. Insert an 8-32 X 1 ¾” screw through
the large hole in the bottom of the boom, through the driven element and up through the hole
in the boom. Place the T-arm support bracket on next, then the connector L bracket
(connector facing forward!). Next place a #8 split lock washer and a nut and tighten. Install
supplied 3/8” plastic plug in the driven element access hole and the 1/2” ends caps.

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FIGURE 4.

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FIGURES 5.
If you are installing multiple antennas, please be sure that you build each
antenna with the same T-match wire orientation. In the above drawing, the center pin
goes to the right hand side of the antenna as viewed from the back of the connector.
Make sure both antennas do the same! Proper phase relationship is very important
here!

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6) Next is the T-Match assembly. Once again, refer to figures 4 and 5. Starting with the left
T-arm, viewed from the rear, pass a 6-32 X ½” screw through a #6 internal tooth lock washer
and through a lug on the center conductor of the balun through a second # 6 internal tooth
lock washer, through the T-arm and into the insulator. Do not over-tighten the screw as the
threads of the insulator can be easily damaged. The right side is next. Pass a 6-32 X ½” screw
through a #6 internal tooth lock washer, then the center conductor of the balun, another #6
internal tooth lock washer, the lug from the N connector, another #6 internal tooth lock washer,
the T-arm and screw into the insulator.
7) Place a #8 split lock washer on the screw securing the driven element and the T-arm
support bracket, then the two ground lugs from the balun, then a #8 internal tooth lock washer
and nut. Tighten securely.
8) Last, pass 8-32 X 1 ¼” screws through the holes in the shorting bars and place a split
lock washer and nut on the other end. Slide the shorting bars over the ends of the driven
elements and over the T-arms and measure from the boom to the inside edge of the shorting
bars and set it at 5 ¼” inches. Install supplied 3/8” plastic caps on ends of T-arms.
9) If you requested center mount, using supplied cable ties, secure the balun to the boom
exactly as shown in Figure 6; if rear mount, secure as show in Figure 7, and route so they do
not touch any of the elements; this will ensure minimum SWR. Install supplied 1 1/8” plastic
caps on ends of boom.
FIGURE 6. FIGURE 7.
Before moving on to the following step, apply a small amount of the supplied Anti-Seize
Compound to the threads of the U-Bolts to prevent galling.

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10) Attach the boom to mast plate to the boom at the splice between the two boom screws.
Use the ¼” U-bolts with flat washers, lock washers and nuts. The antenna will be front heavy
at this point but the weight of the feedline, when attached, will cause it to be balanced. If using
multiple antennas in an array, be certain all mounting plates are at the same location. When
attaching the antenna to your mast, use the 5/16” U-Bolts, flat washers, lock washers and
nuts. Once you have the U-bolts installed and the antenna mounted on your support mast and
tightened, you can route your feedline along the mast and over to the driven element and
connector. Dress the coax against the antenna boom and tighten the connector. Seal the
connector body with several layers of good grade vinyl tape. Then apply a layer of butyl rubber
antenna sealer or RTV over the tape. This will provide a good vapor barrier and ensure years
of trouble free performance. The insulated design will make for a very long-lived antenna that
will stand up well in harsh environments.
If you wish to check your work, now is the time to apply power to the antenna. Any work
around RF energy should be done carefully. We do not recommend standing next to an
antenna with many watts of 144 Mhz energy radiating around it. Using an antenna analyzer,
VNA or low power transmitter and SWR bridge, adjust the shorting bars for minimum SWR.
Always keep the shorting bars th same distance from the ends of the driven element.
Generally, good wattmeters can reliably indicate SWR down to about 1.2:1. A high directivity
bridge or coupler can increase accuracy, but 1.2:1 is more than adequate for any installation.
The aperture of this antenna is large enough so that you must elevate the antenna a
minimum of about 10 feet or 3.0 m above the ground. Point the antenna so that there are no
"reflectors" or obstructions for 100 feet directly in front of the beam. A better method would be
to point the antenna straight up toward the sky. Support the antenna on a wooden or metal
pole or tube and tie, or guy, the antenna boom with very light string or line. Now the driven
element will be at T-arm level and ground effects are removed. Most locations are pretty clear
straight overhead as well!
Install a short length of coax (1/2 wave is ideal... The antenna impedance will repeat
each half wave from the antenna regardless of coax imperfections) between the coax
connector and your bridge or wattmeter. If you utilize your 144 MHz transmitter as an RF
source, apply power - observe the reflected power. Turn off the power and adjust the T-Match
bars equally in small increments - 1/8" or 3 mm. is a good starting point. Apply power again
and observe results. If it got better, keep going. If it degraded, change the direction of yout T-
Match movement program and recheck your SWR. At some point, you will observe a null in
reflected power. When you have found it, mark the point on the driven element and tighten the
screws on the shorting bars.
Over the years, performance can degrade due to oxidation. It is a good idea to spray
your handiwork with a good grade of clear paint sealant. As a general rule, the slower drying
sprays tend to be more enduring. Rustoleum "Clear Seal" or Krylon clear spray are
recommended. A few light coats work better than one big one.
DO NOT, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, APPLY ANY TYPE OF SEALANT OR COATING TO THE DRIVEN
ELEMENT, T-ARMS OR CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY, OTHER THAN KRYLON® CLEAR COAT. ANY OTHER
COATING WILL ADVERSELY AFFECT THE SWR AND VOID YOUR WARRANTY.

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Using the dimensions supplied, your SWR should match our plot.
This will complete the assembly of your DSEDPM144-5LVA. The construction of this
antenna will provide many years of consistent performance with no degradation of
performance due to corrosion and weathering.