CSA-Certified Pump Suggested Installation
Prior to pump installation, ensure that the flow and suction lift
requirements are within the pump model’s capabilities. Refer to the
Section 5, Performance of the Engineering, Operation and Maintenance
(EOM) Manual for specific flow and suction-lift capabilities.
Before installation confirm that the pump materials of construction are
compatible with pumping application. Refer to the Wilden Chemical
Resistance Guide for assistance with wetted path and elastomer
options.
• Piping: The pump should be located so that the length and complexity
of the suction and discharge piping is minimized. Unnecessary elbows,
bends and fittings can increase friction losses and should be avoided.
Pipe sizes should be selected to keep friction losses within practical
limits. The suction pipe diameter should be equivalent or larger than the
diameter of the suction inlet on your Wilden pump. The suction hose
must be non- collapsible, reinforced type as these pumps are capable
of pulling a high vacuum. Discharge piping should also be the
equivalent or larger than the diameter of the pump discharge to help
reduce friction losses.
All piping should be supported independently of the pump. In addition,
the piping should be correctly aligned with the inlet and discharge
connection of the pump to avoid placing stress on the pump fittings.
Flexible hose can be installed to aid in absorbing the forces created by
the natural reciprocating action of the pump and will also assist in
minimizing pump vibration.
• Gas Supply: The pump should have a supply line large enough (a
3/4” supply line is recommended for 1-1/2” and larger pumps) to supply
the volume of air necessary to achieve the desired pumping rate. Gas
pressure to the pump should be controlled by a pressure-regulating
valve and should not exceed a maximum of 6.9 bar (100 psig). It is
suggested that a needle valve be placed in the supply line to control the
flow of gas to the pump. For best results, a 5μ (micron) filter should be
installed before the gas inlet of the pump to eliminate the majority of
compressed gas line contaminants.
• Type of Gas: Sweet gas is required for natural gas- powered
pumps. Please consult the factory if considering using sour gas as
levels of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) may cause unacceptable corrosion
and chemical attack.
• Pump Mounting and Installation: For simple installation and
removal of the pump shut-off valves should be installed in the inlet
and discharge plumbing.
If the pump is to be mounted in a fixed location, a mounting pad
placed between the pump and the foundation will assist in
minimizing pump vibration. If quick-closing valves are installed at
any point in the discharge system, or if pulsation within a system
becomes a problem, a surge suppressor should be installed to
protect the pump, piping and gauges from surges and water
hammer.
• Solids Passage: All Wilden pumps are capable of passing solids.
A strainer should be used at the inlet of the pump to ensure that the
pump’s rated solids capabilities are not exceeded. Refer to the
Section 5 of this EOM manual for specific solids-passage capabilities.
• Flooded Suction: Pumps in service with a positive suction head
are most efficient when the inlet pressure is limited to 0.5–0.7 bar (7–
10 psig). Premature diaphragm failure may occur if positive suction is
0.7 bar (10 psig) or higher.
• Suction Lift: When used in self-priming applications, it is critical
that all fittings and connections are airtight or a reduction or loss
of pump suction capability will result.
• Gas Outlet: All CSA-certified pumps are fitted with the single
point exhaust option so that all exhaust gases are routed through
the muffler plate exhaust port. The gas outlet must be recaptured
or vented to a safe location in accordance with locally, nationally
and/or industry recognized codes.
• Grounding: Pumps and accessories must be electrically grounded
to a proper grounding point to prevent an accumulation of electro-
static charge when used in potentially explosive areas. CSA-certified
pumps come with a grounding strap and are fitted with a grounding
screw for the purpose of electrically grounding the pump. Periodic
inspection of the ground connection should be performed to ensure
the equipment is properly grounded. Refer to the Wilden CE Safety
Supplement and Safety Manual for additional ATEX-certified pump
considerations.
Functional Testing:
1. Tighten all hardware prior to initial start-up. Refer to Section 7,
Reassembly Hints & Tips in the EOM manual for torque
specifications.
2. Prior to pump installation connect compressed gas line [do not
exceed rated pressure of 6.9 bar (100 psig)] to gas inlet of pump
to ensure that pump cycles consistently.
3. Cycle pump for 2-3 minutes.
4. After pump installation, check piping connections for leaks.
Pump Operation:
1. To avoid damage to the pump new installations should be
checked for any debris in tank or piping system.
2. Once installation is complete, pump operation can be started.
Confirm the shut-off valves in the inlet and discharge plumbing
are open. Do not exceed the pump’s maximum rated pressure of
6.9 bar (100 psig). A pressure regulating valve and needle valve
can be used to adjust the speed of the pump.
3. Retighten all exposed fasteners after two (2) hours of operation.
Refer to Section 7, Reassembly Hints & Tips in the EOM manual
for torque specifications.