Echo CS-3000 User manual

1Top cover
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
CHAIN SAW
CS-3000
CS-3400
ENGLISH
DEUTSCH
ITALIANO
ESPAÑOL
WARNING
This chain saw is designed especially for tree service by a
trained operator.
Read the instructions carefully and follow the rules for safe
operation.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury.

2
Introduction
2Introduc tion
This chain saw is designed for cutting wood or wood products.
Do not cut solid metal, sheet metal, plastic or any non-wood materials.
It is important for you to understand all safety precautions correctly before using your chain saw.
Misuse of the chain saw can cause serious bodily injury.
Never let children operate the saw.
This manual shows rules of safe operation, proper use, servicing, and maintenance of your ECHO chain saw.
Follow these instructions in order to maintain a good operating condition and a long service life.
For future reference, you should keep this operator's manual.
If this operator's manual has become illegible through impairment or is lost, please purchase a new one from your ECHO dealer.
When renting or lending this machine to a person who will operate it, always include this operator's manual, which provides
explanation and instructions.
When transferring a product, please deliver it attaching the operator's manual.
Specifications, descriptions and illustrative material in this literature are as accurate as known at the time of publication, but are
subject to change without notice.
Illustrations may include optional equipment and accessories, and may not include all standard equipment.
The unit is delivered with guide bar and saw chain separated.
Install guide bar and chain.
If there is any clause in this manual that is hard to be understood, please contact your ECHO dealer.

3
Contents
Decals and symbols............................................................................................................ 4
Rules for safe operation...................................................................................................... 5
0. Tree service chain saw .............................................................................................. 5
1. General precautions .................................................................................................. 8
2. Kickback safety precautions .................................................................................... 11
3. Other safety precautions.......................................................................................... 12
Description........................................................................................................................ 14
Assembly .......................................................................................................................... 15
Mounting guide bar and chain ..................................................................................... 15
Operation .......................................................................................................................... 16
Fuel and lubricant ........................................................................................................ 16
Chain lubricant............................................................................................................. 16
Cap indication .............................................................................................................. 16
Starting the cold engine............................................................................................... 17
When the engine is hard to start.................................................................................. 18
Starting the warm engine............................................................................................. 19
Running ....................................................................................................................... 19
Stopping the engine..................................................................................................... 20
Checking chain tension................................................................................................ 20
Chain lubrication test ................................................................................................... 20
Pre cutting test............................................................................................................. 20
Correct use of chain brake................................................................................................ 21
Chain brake ................................................................................................................. 21
Checking the brake function of the brake .................................................................... 22
Release the chain brake .............................................................................................. 22
Non-manual chain brake.............................................................................................. 22
Cutting instruction .............................................................................................................23
General ........................................................................................................................ 23
Felling a tree................................................................................................................ 24
Limbing ........................................................................................................................ 25
Bucking ........................................................................................................................ 25
Tension and compression in timber............................................................................. 26
Service maintenance guide .............................................................................................. 27
Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................ 28
Saw chain maintenance.................................................................................................... 29
Service.............................................................................................................................. 31
Air filter ........................................................................................................................ 31
Check fuel system ....................................................................................................... 31
Fuel filter ...................................................................................................................... 31
Oil filter ........................................................................................................................ 31
Spark plug ................................................................................................................... 31
Cylinder fins (Cooling system)..................................................................................... 32
Guide bar..................................................................................................................... 32
Sprocket ...................................................................................................................... 32
Carburettor .................................................................................................................. 32
Automatic oiler............................................................................................................. 32
Storage ............................................................................................................................. 33
Long term storage (Over 30 days)............................................................................... 33
Disposal procedure........................................................................................................... 34
Specifications.................................................................................................................... 35
Declaration "CE" of conformity ......................................................................................... 36

4
Decals and symbols
DANGER WARNING CAUTION
This symbol accompanied by the
word "DANGER" calls attentions to
an act or a condition which will
lead to serious personal injury or
death of operators and bystanders.
This symbol accompanied by the
word "WARNING" calls attentions
to an act or a condition which can
lead to serious personal injury or
death of operators and bystanders.
"CAUTION" indicates a potentially
hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury.
Circle and slash symbol
means whatever is
shown is prohibited.
NOTE
This enclosed message provide tips
for use, care and maintenance of the
unit.
Symbol form / shape Symbol description / application Symbol form / shape Symbol description / application
Carefully read the operator's manual Chain oil fill / oil pump
This chain-saw is for trained tree
service operators only.
Chain oiler adjustment
One handed operation of the saw can
be dangerous.
Purge bulb (Primer)
Appropriate ear, eye, and head
protection must be worn.
Carburettor adjustment
- Low speed mixture
Use appropriate protection for foot-
leg and hand-arm.
Carburettor adjustment
- High speed mixture
Warning!
Kickback may occur!
Carburettor adjustment
- Idle speed
Emergency stop Recommended maximum speed
Chain brake operation Guaranteed sound power level
Oil and petrol mixture
Locate this safety decal on your unit.
The complete unit illustration found in the "Description"
section will help you locate them.
Make sure the decal is legible and that you understand and
follow the instructions on it.
If a decal cannot be read, a new one can be ordered from
your ECHO dealer.

5
Rules for safe operation
0. Tree service chain saw
The saw is specially designed for tree service, i.e. for off-ground working in trees, and when
being used as such should only be used be trained operators.
One handed operation of the saw can be dangerous.
Be alert for the phenomena "skating" and "bouncing", greater risk from kickback.
Be cautious not to lose balance of your body due to "drop" at the end of a cut.
If working off the ground the operator must be trained in safe climbing techniques and use
of all recommended safety equipment such as harness, loops, strops, ropes and karabiners
for himself and for the saw.
When hoisting a chain saw using a rope tied to a lifting hook for operation on a tree, ensure
that the lifting hook is not strained by excessive force.
General requirements
Operators of tree service chain-saws working at height from a rope and harness should never
work alone.
A ground worker trained in appropriate emergency procedures should assist them.
Operators of tree service chain-saws for this work should be trained in general safe climbing
and work positioning techniques and be properly equipped with harnesses, ropes, strops,
carabiners and other equipment for maintaining secure and safe working positions for both
themselves and the saw.
Preparing to use the saw in the tree
The chain-saw should be checked, fuelled, started and warmed up by the ground worker and
then switched off before it is sent up to the operator in the tree.
The chain-saw should be fitted with a suitable strop for attachment to the operator's harness:
Example of attachment of chain-saw to operator's harness
secure the strop around the attachment point on the rear of the saw;
provide suitable karabiners to allow indirect (i.e. via the strop) and direct attachment (i.e. at
the attachment point on the saw) of the saw to the operator's harness;
ensure the saw is securely attached when it is being sent up to the operator;
ensure the saw is secured to the harness before it is disconnected from the means of
ascent.
The ability to directly attach the saw to the harness reduces the risk of damage to equipment
when moving around the tree.
Always switch the saw off when it is directly attached to the harness.
Example of attachment of chain-saw to centre rear mid-point on harness
The saw should only be attached to the recommended attachment points on the harness.
These may be at mid-point (front or rear) or at the sides.
Where possible, attach the saw to centre rear mid-point to keep it clear of climbing lines and
to support its weight centrally down the operator's spine.
When moving the saw from any one attachment point to another, operators should ensure it
is secured in the new position before releasing it from the previous attachment point.
NOTE
When replacing guide bar or saw chain, ask your ECHO dealer.

6
Using the chain-saw in the tree
An analysis of accidents with these saws during tree service operations shows the primary
cause as being inappropriate one-handed use of the saw.
In the vast majority of accidents, operators fail to adopt a secure work position that allows them
to hold both handles of the saw.
This results in an increased risk of injury due to
not having a firm grip on the saw if it kicks back,
a lack of control of the saw such that it is more likely to come into contact with climbing lines
and the operator's body (particularly the left hand and arm), and
loss of control owing to an insecure work position and resulting in contact with the saw
(unexpected movement during operation of the saw).
1. Securing the work position for two-handed use
In order to allow the saw to be held with both hands, as a general rule operators should aim
for a secure work position in which they operate the saw at
hip level, when cutting horizontal sections, and
solar plexus level, when cutting vertical sections.
Example of redirection of the main line via supplementary anchor point
Where the operator is working close into vertical stems with low lateral forces on the work
position, then a good footing could be all that is needed to maintain a secure work position.
However, as operators move away from the stem, they will need to take steps to remove or
counteract the increasing lateral forces by, for example, a redirect of the main line via a
supplementary anchor point or using an adjustable strop direct from the harness to a
supplementary anchor point.
Example of temporary foot stirrup created from endless sling
Gaining a good footing at the working position can be assisted by the use of a temporary foot
stirrup created from an endless sling.
2. Starting the saw in the tree
When starting the saw in the tree, the operator should
apply the chain brake before starting,
hold the saw on either the left or right of the body when starting,
1. on the left side, hold the saw with the left hand on the front handle and thrust the saw away
from the body while holding the pull starter cord in the right hand, or
2. on the right side, hold the saw with the right hand on either handle and thrust the saw
away from the body while holding the pull starter cord in the left hand.
The chain brake should always be engaged before lowering a running saw onto its strop.
Operators should always check that the saw has sufficient fuel before undertaking critical cuts.

7
3. One-hand use of the chain-saw
Operators should not use tree service chain-saws one-handed when work position is unstable
or in preference to a handsaw when cutting small diameter wood at the branch tips.
Tree service chain-saws should only be used one-handed where
operators cannot gain a work position enabling two-handed use, and
they need to support their working position with one hand, and
the saw is being used at full stretch, at right angles to and out of line with the operator's
body.
Example of one-handed chain-saw use
Operators should never
cut with the kickback zone at the tip of the chain-saw guide bar,
"hold and cut" sections, or
attempt to catch falling sections.
4. Freeing a trapped saw
It the saw become trapped during cutting, operators should
switch off the saw and attach it securely to the tree inboard (i.e. towards the trunk side) of
the cut or to a separate tool line,
pull the saw from the kerf whilst lifting the branch as necessary,
if necessary, use a handsaw or second chain saw to release the trapped saw by cutting a
minimum of 30 cm away from the trapped saw.
Whether a handsaw or a chain-saw is used to free a trapped saw, the release cuts should
always be outboard (toward the tips of the branch), in order to prevent the saw being taken
with the section and further complicating the situation.

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1. General precautions
Operator's manual
Read the operator's manual for your chain saw carefully.
Be thoroughly familiar with the chain saw's controls and how to use the chain saw properly.
Failure to follow instructions could lead to personal injury.
If you have any questions or problems, please contact your ECHO dealer.
Physical condition
Do not operate a chain saw when you are fatigued or under the influence of alcohol or
drugs.
You should be in good physical and mental health in order to handle your chain saw safely.
Errors in judgement or execution can be serious or fatal.
If you have any physical condition which strenuous work could worsen, check with your
physician before using a chain saw.
Do not operate when ill or fatigued, or under the influence of any substance or medication
which could affect your vision, dexterity or judgement.
Personal equipment
Always wear approved goggles to protect your eyes.
Wood chips, dust, snapping branches and other debris can be thrown by the cutting chain
into the operator's facial area.
Goggles may also offer limited protection in the event of the cutting chain hitting the
operator in the eye area.
If conditions warrant that a ventilated face shield be worn, goggles must be worn
underneath it.
ECHO advises wearing hearing protection at all times.
If not followed, hearing loss can occur.
You should reduce the risk of hearing damage by wearing either "headset" type protectors
or ear plugs which are approved by an authorized organization.
All persons who make part of their living using chain saws should be tested periodically for
hearing deterioration.
Always wear a cap or hat when working with a chain saw.
A safety hard hat is highly recommended when felling or working under trees, or when
objects can fall on you.
Wear heavy duty, non-slip gloves for improved grip, and also for protection against cold and
vibration.
Safety tip shoes or boots with non-slip sole should be worn.
Never wear loose clothing, unbuttoned jackets, flared sleeves and cuffs, scarves,
tie-strings, neckties, cords, chains, jewellery, etc. which could snag the saw chain or
underbrush.
Clothing should be of sturdy, protective material.
It should be snug-fitting to resist snagging, but roomy enough for freedom of movement.
Trouser legs should not be flared or cuffed, and should be either tucked into the boot tops
or trimmed short.
Safety vests, leg chaps and logger's pants of ballistic material are available.
It is the operator's responsibility to wear such additional protection if conditions warrant it.
Never operate a chain saw when you are alone.
Arrange to have someone remain within calling distance in case you need help.
CAUTION
Stuffing ears with cotton is not recommended.

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Fuel
1. Oil tank cap
2. Fuel tank cap
A: Loosening direction
B: Tightening direction
Use an appropriate type of fuel container.
Bring an extinguisher or shovel in case of fire.
Despite the precautions which can be taken, operating a chain saw, or just working in the
forest, presents dangers.
Do not smoke or bring flame or sparks near to fuel supplies.
The fuel tank may be under pressure.
Always loosen the fuel cap and wait for pressure to be equalized before removing the cap.
When fuel tank cap or oil tank cap is difficult to remove by fingers, put the attached socket
wrench into the groove of cap and turn it anticlockwise.
Fill the fuel tank outdoors over bare ground and install the fuel cap securely.
Do not pour fuel indoors.
Wipe any spilled fuel off the unit.
Never refuel while the engine is still hot, or fuel a running engine.
Do not store the unit with fuel in its tank, because a fuel leak could start a fire.
DANGER
Petrol and fuel are extremely flammable.
If spilled or ignited by ignition source, it can cause fire and serious injury or
property damage.
Extreme caution is required when handling petrol or fuel.
After refuelling, tighten fuel cap firmly and check for leakage.
In case of fuel leakage, repair before starting operation since there is a danger of
fire.
NOTE
Do not press socket wrench forcefully, since tank cap is plastic.
Pressing forcefully can damage tank cap.
If tank cap is damaged, do not start engine and ask your ECHO dealer for replacement.

10
Starting engine
Move the chain saw at least 3 m from the fuelling point before starting the engine.
Do not allow other persons to be near the chain saw when you are starting or cutting with
the chain saw.
Keep bystanders and animals out of the work area.
Do not let anyone hold wood for you to cut.
Do not start cutting until you have a clear work area, secure footing and a planned retreat
path from the falling tree.
Before you start the engine, make sure that the saw chain is not contacting anything.
Keep the handles dry, clean, and free of oil or fuel mixture.
Operate the chain saw only in well-ventilated areas.
Exhaust gas, oil mist (from chain saw lubrication) or saw dust is harmful to health.
When starting the chain saw place the unit on a flat ground and hold the front handle with
left hand and hold firmly the rear end of rear handle with right knee and pull starter handle
with right hand.
Transportation
1. Guide bar cover
When transporting your chain saw, use the appropriate guide bar cover.
Carry the chain saw with the engine stopped, the guide bar and saw chain to the rear, and
the silencer away from your body.
DANGER
Do not drop start the chain saw, drop start puts chain saw in an insecure position and
can result in injury.
Start the chain saw in a correct manner.

11
2. Kickback safety precautions
In some cases, tip contact may cause a lightning-fast reverse reaction, kicking the guide
bar up and back toward the operator (this is called a rotational kickback).
Pinching the saw chain along the top of the guide bar may push the guide bar rapidly back
toward the operator (this is called a linear kickback).
Either or these reactions may cause you to lose control of the saw and come in contact with
the moving chain, which could result in serious personal injury.
As a chain saw user, you should take several steps to keep your cutting jobs free from
accident or injury.
With a basic understanding of kickback, you can reduce or eliminate the element of
surprise.
Sudden surprise contributes to accidents.
Understand that rotational kickback is preventable by keeping an unshielded bar nose from
touching an object or the ground.
Do not operate a chain saw with one hand!
Serious injury to the operator, helpers or bystanders may result from one-handed operation.
For proper control, always use two hands when operating a chain saw, one of which
operates the trigger.
Otherwise, this can result in the chain saw "skating" or skidding, which can result in
personal injury due to loss of control.
Keep a good firm grip on the saw which both hands, with the right hand on the rear handle
and the left hand on the front handle, when the engine is running.
Use a firm grip with thumbs and fingers encircling the chain saw handles.
A firm grip will help you reduce kickback and maintain control of the saw.
Two hands must be used to control the saw at all times.
Do not overreach or cut above chest height.
Make sure that the area in which you are cutting is free from obstructions.
Do not let the bar nose contact a log, branch, or any other obstruction which could be hit
while you are operating the saw.
Cutting at high engine speeds may reduce the likelihood of kickback.
But cutting at part-throttle or low engine speeds may be preferable to control the chain saw
in tight situations and may also reduce the likelihood of kickback.
Follow manufacturer's sharpening and maintenance instructions for the saw chain.
Use only replacement guide bars and chains specified by the manufacturer, or the
acceptable equivalents of these guide bars and chains.
DANGER
Kickback safety precaution for chain saw users: kickback may occur when the nose
or tip of the guide bar touches an object or when the wood closes in and pinches the
saw chain in the cut.

12
3. Other safety precautions
Vibration and cold
It is believed that a condition called Raynaud's Phenomenon, which affects the fingers of
certain individuals, may be brought about by exposure to cold and vibration.
Accordingly, your ECHO chain saw has shock mounts designed to reduce the intensity of
vibration received through the handles.
Exposure to cold and vibration may cause tingling and burning followed by loss of color and
numbness in the fingers.
We strongly recommend you take the following precautions because the minimum exposure
which might trigger the ailment is unknown.
Keep your body warm, especially the head and neck, feet and ankles, and hands and
wrists.
Maintain good blood circulation by performing vigorous arm exercises during frequent work
breaks and also by not smoking.
Limit the number of hours of chain saw operation.
Try to fill a part of each work day with jobs other than chain sawing.
If you experience discomfort, redness and swelling of the fingers, followed by whitening and
loss of feeling, consult your physician before further exposing yourself to cold and vibration.
Repetitive stress injuries
It is believed that over-using the muscles and tendons of the fingers, hands, arms and
shoulders may cause soreness, swelling, numbness, weakness and extreme pain to the
areas just mentioned.
To reduce the risk of repetitive stress injury, do the following:
Avoid using your wrist in a bent, extended or twisted position.
Instead, try to maintain a straight wrist position.
Also, when grasping, use your whole hand, not just the thumb and index finger.
Take periodic breaks to minimize repetition and rest your hands.
Reduce the speed and force in which you do the repetitive movement.
Do exercises to strengthen the hand and arm muscles.
See a doctor if you feel tingling, numbness or pain in the fingers, hands, wrists or arms.
Relative to EU directive "Vibration"
EU Directive "Vibration" (2002/44/EC) was designed to protect people from safety and health
risks arising from mechanical vibration of a machine by enforcing employers to limit a
standardized 8 hour daily vibration exposure level, A(8).
Any person or organization that employs a person to operate a machine has to take the A(8)
value into account when letting the person use it.
Mechanical vibration values (equivalent vibration value) of this machine, which shall be used
as a guide to simplify the calculation of A(8) value, are as follows:
For details, please contact your dealer or refer to the home page of ECHO.
http://www.echo-jpn.com/
MODEL Type
Front / Left handle (m/s2)2.4 2.8
Rear / Right handle (m/s2)2.0 2.5

13
Machine conditions
Do not operate a chain saw that is damaged, improperly adjusted, or not completely and
securely assembled.
Do not operate the chain saw with a loose or defective silencer.
Be sure that the saw chain stops moving when the throttle control trigger is released.
Cutting
Do not operate a chain saw in a tree unless you have been specifically trained to do so.
Keep all parts of your body away from the saw chain when the engine is running.
Use extreme caution when cutting small-size brush and saplings because slender material
may catch the saw chain and be whipped toward you or pull you off balance.
Stay on the uphill side when bucking or limbing logs which might roll when cut.
When cutting a limb that is under tension, be alert for spring-back so that you will not be
struck by the limb or chain saw when the tension in the wood fibers is released.
Cutting while on a ladder is extremely dangerous because the ladder can slip and your
control of the chain saw is limited.
Working aloft should be left to professionals.
Keep both feet on the ground.
Do not work from off-the-ground positions.
Stop the engine before setting the chain saw down.
Wood practices
Operating a chain saw safely requires a chain saw in proper working order, sound
judgement, and knowledge of the methods which should be applied in each cutting
situation.
Do not let any person use your saw unless he has read this operator's manual and fully
understands its instructions.
Use your saw only to cut wood or wood products.
Do not cut solid metal, sheet metal, plastics or any non-wood materials.
Services
All chain saw service operations, other than items listed in the operator's manual
maintenance instructions, should be performed by competent service personnel.
(For example, if an improper tool is used to hold the flywheel in order to remove the clutch,
structural damage to the flywheel could occur and subsequently could cause the flywheel
to burst.)
WARNING
Do not modify a chain saw in any way.
Only attachments and parts supplied by KIORITZ CORP. or expressly approved by
KIORITZ CORP. for use with the specific KIORITZ CORP. chain saw models are
authorized.
Although certain unauthorized attachments are useable with the KIORITZ CORP.
powerhead, their use may, in fact, be extremely dangerous.
CAUTION
Do not touch hot surfaces of cylinder cover and silencer after you used the chain saw.

14
Description
1. Air cleaner cover - Covers air filter.
2. Front hand guard - Guard between the front handle and
the saw chain for protecting the hand from injuries and
aiding in control of the chain saw if the hand slips off the
handle.
This guard is used to activate the chain brake which is to
stop the saw chain rotation.
3. Throttle latch - Device for temporality setting the throttle
in a partially open position to aid starting.
4. Rear handle (for the right hand) - Support handle
located on the top of the engine housing.
5. Clutch cover - Protective cover to the guide bar, saw
chain, clutch, sprocket and silencer when the chain saw
is in use.
6. Chain catcher - A projection designed to reduce the risk
of the operator's right hand from being hit by a chain
which has broken or derailed from the guide bar during
cutting.
7. Guide bar - The part that supports and guides the saw
chain.
8. Chain - Chain, serving as a cutting tool.
9. Purge bulb (primer pump) - When starting engine, push
primer pump 3 or 4 times.
10. Choke control knob - Device for enriching the fuel / air
mixture in the carburettor to aid cold starting.
11. Front handle (for the left hand) - Support handle
located at the left side of the engine housing.
12. Fuel tank cap - For closing the fuel tank.
13. Starter handle - The grip of the starter, for starting the
engine.
14. Oil tank cap - For closing the oil tank.
15. Lifting hook - If working off the ground the operator must
be trained in safe climbing techniques and use of all
recommended safety equipment.
16. Safety decal - Part number;
: X524-002100
: X524-002130
17. Ignition switch - Device for connecting and
disconnecting the ignition system and thus allowing the
engine to be started or stopped.
18. Throttle trigger lockout - A safety lever which must be
depressed before the throttle trigger can be activated in
order to prevent the accidental operation of the throttle
trigger.
19. Throttle trigger - Device activated by the operator's
finger, for controlling the engine speed.
20. Operator's manual - Included with unit.
Read before operation and keep for future reference to
learn proper, safe operating techniques.
21. Tools - 10 x 19 mm T-wrench (combination screwdriver
/ spark plug socket), small screwdriver.
22. Guide bar cover - Remove device for covering the guide
bar and saw chain during transport and other times when
the chain saw is not in use.

15
Assembly
Mounting guide bar and chain
1. Release chain brake
2. Two nuts
3. Clutch cover
Install guide bar and chain as follows.
Unscrew two nuts and remove clutch cover.
Mount the bar and slide toward clutch to make saw chain installation easier.
4. Guide bar
5. Clutch
6. Bar hole
7. Tension adjuster
8. Tension adjuster screw
9. Direction to tension the chain
10. Spiked bumper; option (Part number C304-000060)
Install saw chain as shown.
(Ensure cutters are pointing in the right direction)
Release the chain brake, and install the clutch cover (and spiked bumper; option) over
the guide bar studs.
Tighten two nuts finger tight.
Ensure that chain tension adjuster fits into bar hole.
Hold the bar nose up and turn the adjuster clockwise until the chain fits snugly against
the underside of the bar.
A: Proper tension
B: Improper tension
Tighten both nuts with the bar nose held up.
Pull the chain around the bar by hand.
Loosen the adjustment if you feel tight spots.
WARNING
For your own safety, always stop the engine before performing any of the following
operations.
CAUTION
1. All adjustments should be made cold.
2. Always wear gloves when working on chain.
3. Do not operate with a loose chain.
NOTE
Move the chain brake lever (Front hand guard) fully rearward to remove or install the clutch
cover to the chain saw.

16
Operation
Fuel and lubricant
Fuel is a mixture of regular grade petrol and an air-cooled 2-stroke engine oil of reputable
brand name.
Minimum 89 Octane unleaded petrol is recommended.
Do not use fuel containing methyl alcohol or more than 10 % of ethyl alcohol.
Recommended mixture ratio; 50 : 1 (2 %) for ISO-L-EGD Standard (ISO/CD13738), JASO
FC, FD grade and ECHO Premium 50 : 1 oil.
- Do not mix directly in engine fuel tank.
- Avoid spilling petrol or oil.
Spilled fuel should always be wiped up.
- Handle petrol with care, it is highly inflammable.
- Always store fuel in approved container.
Chain lubricant
Proper lubrication of the chain while in operation reduces the friction between the chain and
the guide bar to a minimum and assures a longer life time.
Use only special chain oil of high quality for this purpose.
Do not use any waste or reclaimed oil to avoid various problems with the oil pump.
In case of emergency, it is allowed to use motor oil for a short time.
SAE 30...in summer
SAE 10...in winter or for the cutting of wood with a high resin content
Cap indication
Fuel and oil tanks are indicated by the following illustrations.
Fuel tank cap
Chain oil tank cap
CAUTION
Whenever opening up the fuel tank, always loosen the cap very slowly and wait for
the tank pressure to be equalized before removing the cap.

17
Starting the cold engine
A: Starter handle
1. Chain brake ACTIVATED position
2. Ignition switch (ON)
3. Choke control knob (CLOSE)
4. Purge bulb (Primer pump)
5. Choke control knob (OPEN)
Fill the fuel tank with fuel mixture.
It is not permitted to fill fuel above the shoulder level of fuel tank.
Fill the chain oil tank with lubricant.
Press hand guard forward.
(Chain brake ACTIVATED position)
Turn ignition switch forward, to position "RUN".
Pull choke control knob all the way out (START position).
Push primer pump until fuel is visible in primer pump.
Securely hold the chain saw.
When starting the chain saw place the unit on a flat ground and hold the front handle with
left hand and hold firmly the rear end of rear handle with right knee and pull starter handle
with right hand.
Make sure guide bar and saw chain are not touching anything when strarting the saw.
Pull starter handle several times until first firing sound is heard.
Push choke control knob all the way in (RUN position).
Pull starter handle again.
NOTE
Do not pull starter rope out to the maximum position.
Do not allow starter handle to snap back against the casing.

18
When the engine is hard to start
1. Chain brake ACTIVATED position
2. Throttle trigger lockout
3. Throttle trigger
4. Throttle latch
Press hand guard forward.
(Chain brake ACTIVATED position)
Turn ignition switch forward and pull choke control knob all the way out.
Push primer pump until fuel is visible in primer pump.
Press throttle trigger lockout down while holding throttle trigger and push in throttle latch as
shown.
Securely hold the chain saw.
Make sure guide bar and saw chain are not touching anything when strarting the saw.
Pull starter handle several times until first firing sound is heard.
Push choke control knob all the way in.
When engine starts, immediately squeeze throttle trigger up to release throttle latch and
push choke control knob all the way in (RUN position).
WARNING
If engine is started in this latch condition, chain starts to turn.
Do not start engine before chain brake is activated.
CAUTION
1. When using throttle latch for starting, keep the brake in brake position.
2. After starting the engine, squeeze throttle trigger slightly to release throttle latch
and pull front hand guard towards the operator immediately.
(Chain brake RELEASED position)
3. Do not increase engine speed while chain brake is engaged.
4. Use the chain brake only in starting the engine or in emergencies.
5. Never use throttle latch for cutting.
Use it only when starting the engine.

19
Starting the warm engine
1. Chain brake ACTIVATED position
Confirm there is fuel and chain oil in the tanks.
Press hand guard forward.
(Chain brake ACTIVATED position)
Turn ignition switch forward, to position "RUN".
Securely hold the chain saw.
Pull starter handle.
Choke may be used if necessary, but be sure to push it back on first firing sound.
Running
1. Chain brake RELEASED position
2. Throttle trigger lockout
3. Throttle trigger
After engine starts, allow it to idle for a few minutes.
Pull front hand guard towards the operator immediately.
(Chain brake RELEASED position)
Squeeze throttle trigger gradually to increase engine revolution.
The chain starts moving when the engine reaches 4200 r/min approximately.
Ensure proper acceleration and lubrication of saw chain and guide bar.
Do not run the engine at high speed unnecessarily.
Be sure that saw chain stops moving when throttle trigger is released.

20
Stopping the engine
1. Throttle trigger
2. Ignition switch
Release throttle trigger and allow engine to idle.
Place ignition switch in STOP position.
Checking chain tension
Chain tension should be checked frequently during work and corrected if necessary.
Tension the chain as tight as possible, but so it can still be pulled easily along the bar by
hand.
Chain lubrication test
Hold the chain just above a dry surface and open the throttle to half speed for 30
seconds.
A thin line of "thrown" oil should be seen on the dry surface.
Pre cutting test
Familiarize yourself with your chain saw before you start actual cutting.
For this purpose it may be wise to practice by cutting some small logs or limbs several
times.
Do not allow either people or animals into the work area.
Multiple operators - Keep a safe distance between two or more operators when working
together simultaneously.
NOTE
If engine does not stop, pull choke control knob all the way out to stop engine.
Return the unit to your authorized ECHO dealer to check and repair ignition switch before
starting the engine again.
WARNING
Make sure that the engine is shut off when checking chain tension.
NOTE
Always loosen clutch cover nuts before turning the chain tension adjuster, otherwise the
clutch cover and tensioner will be damaged.