EcoWater ESD 518 User manual

PRINTEDINUSA Part No. 7236254 (Rev. D 6/6/02)
EcoWater Systems
PO Box 64420, St. Paul MN 55164-9888
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ECOWATER
SYSTE MS Dimensions
2
IN
OUT
3-3/8”
32-1/2”
45”
38-1/8”
IN - OUT
14”
20”
FOR FUTURE REFERENCE, ENTER THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION
MODEL NO. ➀➁
DATE CODE ➁
WATER HARDNESS GPG
WATER HARDNESS SETTING (see page 15)
SERIAL NO. ➀➁
INSTALLATION DATE
IRON CONTENT PPM
➀on rating decal ➁on shipping carton
EcoWater Systems, Inc.
P. O. Box 64420, St. Paul, MN 55164-9888
[phone]

ECOWATER
SYSTEMS Introduction

3
UNPACKING
EcoWaterSystemsunitsareshippedfromthefacto-
ry in one master carton. The carton also includes a
skin pack of small parts needed to assemble and
install the unit, and this manual.
Thoroughly check the EcoWater System unit for
possible shipping damage and parts loss. Also in-
spect and note any damage to the shipping carton.
Notifythetransportationcompanyifdamageispres-
ent. EcoWater is not responsible for in-transit dam-
ages.
Removeanddiscard(RECYCLE)allpackingmateri-
als. We suggest you keep the small parts on the
skin-pack until you are ready to use them.
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page
Dimensions / Specifications 2
Water / Water Conditioning 4-5
Assembly Instructions 6
Planning Installation 7
Installation Steps 8-11
Programming Face Plate-Timer 12-13
Features / Options 14-15
EcoWater System Unit Operation 16-17
Service Information 18-25
Repair Parts 26-29
Warranty 30
SAFETY GUIDES
Follow the installation instructions carefully. Failure to install the EcoWater softener properlyvoids
the warranty.
Beforeyoubegininstallation,readthisentiremanual.Then, obtainall thematerialsandtoolsyouwill
need to make the installation.
Check local plumbing and electrical codes. Theinstallationmustconform tothem. InMassachu-
setts, plumbing codes of Massachusetts shall be adhered to. Consult with your licensed plumber.
Useonlylead-freesolderandfluxforallsweat-solderconnections,asrequiredbystateandfederal
codes.
Use care when handling the EcoWater softener. Do not turn upside down, drop, or set on sharp pro-
trusions.
Donot locate the EcoWatersoftener where freezing temperaturesoccur. Do not attemptto treat wa-
ter over 120F. Freezing, or hot water damage voids the warranty.
Avoid installing in direct sunlight. Excessive sun heat may cause distortion or other damage to non-
metallic parts.
TheEcoWatersoftenerrequiresaminimumwaterflowof3gallonsperminuteattheinlet.Maximum
allowable inlet water pressure is 125 psi. If daytime pressure is over 80 psi, nighttime pressure
mayexceedthemaximum.Useapressurereducingvalve ifnecessary.(Addinga pressurereducing
valve may reduce the flow.)
TheEcoWatersoftenerworkson24volt-60hzelectricalpoweronly. Besure touse theincluded
transformer.
Thissystemisnotintendedtobeusedfortreatingwaterthatismicrobiologicallyunsafeorofunknown
quality without adequate disinfection before or after the system.

ECOWATER
SYSTEMS Water, and Water Conditioning
4
WATER
Man’sveryexistencedependsonwater.Itis1ofthe
basic commodities of life. Water is best as nature
provides it, is a common misconception. Practically
all natural water needs refinement or treatment to
make it safe to drink or more satisfactory to use.
The earth’s water supply cycle starts in the upper
cloud layers. As it falls to the earth as rain or snow,
it picks up impurities and gases from the atmo-
sphere. Landingon earth,it seepsover andthrough
the ground, dissolving earth minerals. Passing
through limestone, it dissolvescalcium and magne-
sium, the hardness minerals. Iron deposits impart
iron to the water. Acidity and sediments are other
water conditions.
Municipal water supplies come from surface reser-
voirs, suchas lakesand rivers,or fromunderground
reservoirs.Usually,municipalitieschlorinatethewa-
ter to make it safe to drink. Sediment is removed by
filtration. Tastes and odors are reduced or elimi-
nated. The water is conditioned to comply with cer-
tain specifications. However, hardness minerals,
tastesandodorsarenotalwaysreducedto themost
desirable levels.
Underground reservoirs provide our private water
supplies. Because the water is raw and untreated, it
can have varying amounts ofhardness, iron,tastes,
odors,acidity,orcombinationsof these.Differentlo-
calities and water levels affect mineral content.
WATER CONDITIONING
Water conditioning is the treatment of four general
conditions. These are: (1) +DUGQHVV,(2),URQ,(3)
$FLGLW\,(4)6HGLPHQWV.
(1) +$5'1(66 is a term to describe the presence
of calcium and magnesium minerals in water. A
chemical analysis accuratelymeasures the amount
of minerals in grain weight.For example,1 gallonof
water with 5 grains per gallon (gpg) hardness has
dissolved minerals, that if solidified, about equals
thesizeof1ordinaryaspirintablet.Onegallonofwa-
ter, 25 gpg hard, hasa mineralcontent equal in size
to 5 aspirin tablets. Water hardness varies greatly
across the country. It generally contains from 3 to
100 gpg.
Hardwateraffectslivingingeneral.Hardnessminer-
als combine with soap to make a soap curd. The
curd greatly reduces the cleaning action of soap.
Precipitated hardness minerals form a crust on
cooking utensils, appliances,and plumbingfixtures.
Even the tastes of foods are affected. A water soft-
ener removes the hardness minerals to eliminate
these problems, and others. Pages 16-17 describe
how the EcoWater conditioner works.
Sodium Information: Water softeners using sodium
chloride (salt) for regeneration add sodium to the
water. Persons on sodium restricted diets should
considertheaddedsodiumaspartoftheiroverallin-
take.
(2) ,521 in water is measured in parts per million
(ppm). The total* ppm of iron, and type or types*, is
determined by chemical analysis. Four different
types of iron in water are: ❶Ferrous (clear water),
❷Ferric (red water), ❸Bacterial and organically
boundiron,❹Colloidalandinorganicallyboundiron
(ferrous or ferric).
*Water may contain one or more of the four types of
iron and any combination of these. Total iron is the
sum of the contents.
❶Ferrous(clearwater)ironissolubleanddissolves
in water. It is usually detected by taking a sample of
waterinaclearbottleorglass.Immediatelyaftertak-
ing,thesampleisclear.Asthewatersamplestands,
it gradually clouds and turnsslightlyyellow orbrown
as air oxidizes the iron. This usually occurs in 15 to
30 minutes. An EcoWater conditioner will remove
moderateamountsofthistypeofiron(seespecifica-
tions).
❷Ferric(redwater),and ❸Bacterialandorganically
boundironsareinsoluble.Thisironisvisibleimmedi-
ately when drawn from a faucet because it has oxi-
dized beforereaching thehome. Itappearsas small
cloudy yellow, orange, or reddish suspended par-
ticles. Afterthe water stands fora period of time, the
particlessettletothebottomofthecontainer.Gener-
ally these ironsare removed fromwater by filtration.
Chlorination is also recommended for bacterial iron.
An EcoWater conditioner will remove minimal quan-
tities (see specifications) of ferric iron.
continued

ECOWATER
SYSTEMS Water, and Water Conditioning
5
❹Colloidalandinorganicallybound ironisaferricor
ferrousform that will not filterorexchange out ofwa-
ter. In some instances, treatment may improve col-
loidalironwater, butalways consulta qualifiedwa-
ter chemistry lab before attempting to treat it.
Colloidalironwaterusuallyhasayellowappearance
when drawn. After standing for several hours, the
color persists and the iron does not settle, but re-
mains suspended in the water.
Ironinwatercausesstainsonclothingandplumbing
fixtures. It negatively affects the taste of food, drink-
ing water, and other beverages.
(3) $&,',7< or acid water is caused by carbon diox-
ide, hydrogen sulfide, and sometimes industrial
wastes. It is corrosive to plumbing, plumbing fix-
tures, water heaters, and other water using ap-
pliances. In can also damage and cause premature
failure of seals, diaphragms, etc., in water handling
equipment.
A chemical analysis is needed to measure the de-
greeofacidityinwater.ThisiscalledthepHofwater.
Water testing below 6.9 pH is acidic. The lower the
pHreading,thegreatertheacidity.Aneutralizerfilter
or a chemical feed pump are usually recommended
to treat acid water.
(4) 6(',0(17 isfine,foreignmaterialparticlessus-
pended in water. This material is most often clay or
silt. Extreme amounts of sediment may give the wa-
ter a cloudy appearance. A sediment filter normally
corrects this condition.
COMPLETE WATER CONDITIONING SYSTEM - Seldom would all the water conditionersshown below be
neededononewatersupply. Thedrawingdoesshowthepropersequencelocationofeachconditioner.Note
thatonlyatasteandodorfilterisinstalledafterawatersoftener.Allotherfiltersbelongbeforethewatersoften-
er. Also note thatoutside faucet linesare before the treated water, and the waterheater isafter all condition-
ing.
NOTE: FOR CLARITY OF THIS DRAWING, NOT
ALL WATER CONDITIONERS ARE ILLUS-
TRATED (REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEMS, DIS-
TILLERS, ETC.).
FIG. 1

ECOWATER
SYSTEMS Assembly Instructions
6
FIG. 2 - TYPICAL INSTALLATION DRAWINGS
INLET - OUTLET OPTIONS
1” copper tube
(2 supplied)
1’ x 1” strgt.
sweat connector
1’ x 3/4” strgt.
sweat connector
1” sweat x 1” or 3/4”
pipe thread
floor drain
floor drain
NOTE: Faceplate and support
not shown for clarity of drawing.
Tie or wire valve drain hose in place,
to keep over floor drain.
valve drain hose
valve drain hose
brine tank
overflow hose
brine tank
overflow hose
1-1/2”
airgap
120V,
60Hz
outlet
transformer
(supplied)
to timer
to timer
1-1/2”
airgap
INLET
INLET
OUTLET
OUTLET
3- valve
bypass system
inlet valve
outlet valve
bypass valve
HARD
WATER
HARD
WATER
CONDITIONED
WATER
INLET - OUTLET PLUMBING OPTIONS
:ALWAYS INSTALL either an EcoWater bypass
valve,#7129871,ora3valvebypasssystem.By-
passvalvesallowyou to turnoff waterto thesoft-
ener for repairs if needed, but still have water in
house pipes.
:Use 1”... or, 3/4” (minimum) pipe and fittings.
:Usesweatcopper...or, threadedpipe*... or,PVC
plastic pipe.*
*Sweat soldering is required to adapt to the fittings
(1” male) supplied with the EcoWater System Unit,
or obtain approved compression adaptors. The fol-
lowing special fittings are available from EcoWater.
Be sure to comply with all local plumbingcodes.
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ECOWATER
SYSTEMS Planning Installation
7
OTHER REQUIREMENTS
:A drain isneeded forregeneration dischargewa-
ter.Afloordrainispreferred,closetotheEcoWa-
terconditioner.Alaundrytub,standpipe,etc.,are
other drain options.
FIG. 3 - DRAIN OPTIONS
STANDPIPE
1-1/2”
airgap
drain
hose
1-1/2”
airgap
drain
hose
LAUNDRY TUB
:A 120V-60Hz, grounded, continuously ‘‘live’’,
electrical outlet is needed within 10’ of the Eco-
Water conditioner.
TOOLS YOU MAY NEED
- common screwdriver - pliers
- cross-point screwdriver - tape measure
SOLDERED COPPER THREADED CPVC PLASTIC
- tubing cutter - hacksaw or
pipe cutter
- hacksaw
- propane torch - threading tool - adjustable
wrench
- LEAD-FREE
solder and flux
- pipe joint com-
pound*
- solvent cement*
- emery cloth,
sandpaper or steel
wool
- primer
MATERIALS YOU MAY NEED
1bypass valve, or 3 valves
1pipe and fittings as required
17/16” I. D. high quality, flexible hose for the valve
drain,* and brine tank drain.
*VALVE DRAIN OPTIONS: Flexible drain hose is
not allowed in all localities (check your codes). To
make a rigid valve drain run, cut the barbed section
off the drain fitting for access to the 1/4” pipe
threads. Then plumb a rigid drain as needed. Pur-
chaseafitting,asneeded,toadaptrigidtubingtothe
1/4” threads.
FIG. 4
SELECT INSTALLATION LOCATION
Consider all of the following when selecting an
installation location for the EcoWater conditioner.
:Toconditionallwaterinthehome,installtheEco-
Water conditioner close to the water supply inlet,
and before all other plumbing connections, ex-
ceptoutsidewaterpipes.Outsidefaucetsshould
remain on hard water to avoid wasting condi-
tioned water and salt (see drawing on page 6).
:Anearbydrainisneededtocarryawayregenera-
tion discharge water. A floor drain is preferred,
with a laundry tub, standpipe, etc., as other op-
tions (check your local codes).
:The EcoWater conditioner works on 24 volts
only. A transformer is included to reduce
120V-60 Hz house power. Provide an approved,
groundedoutlet within10’ ofthe conditioner.The
conditioner includes a 10’ power cable for con-
nection between the transformer and the timer.
:Position the EcoWater conditioner at least 6”
from surrounding walls, or other appliances, to
allow access for adding salt and servicing.
:LocatetheEcoWaterconditioner,intheplumbing
system, after all other installed water condition-
ing equipment, except for a taste and odor filter.
A taste and odor filter is installed after all equip-
ment.Always installthe EcoWaterconditioner
BEFORE the water heater. See the Safety
Guideson page3.Toreducetheriskofhotwater
back-up, conditioned water piping between the
EcoWater conditioner and water heater should
be as long as possible.
:Install the EcoWater conditioner in a place water
damage is least likely to occur if it develops a
leak.
:If installing the conditioner in an outside location,
be sure to provide protection from the elements,
contamination, vandalism, and sunlight heat.
The sun’s heat can melt plastic parts.

ECOWATER
SYSTEMS Installation
8
FIGURE 5

ECOWATER
SYSTEMS Installation
9
2
7
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KRVH FODPS

ECOWATER
SYSTEMS Installation
10
ground wire
clamp (2)
B
AInstall hose clamps before
soldering copper tubes
copper
tubes
hose clamp,
ground (2)
ground wire
2
hose
FIGURE 6
18

ECOWATER
SYSTEMS Installation
11
PROGRAM THE TIMER...page 12. AFTER
PROGRAMMING, COMPLETE INSTALLA-
TION STEPS 16 AND 17 BELOW.
17
26

ECOWATER
SYSTEMS PROGRAMMING THE ELECTRONIC DEMAND TIMER
12
'2:1 keypad
83 keypad
display
6(/(&7 keypad
5(&+$5*( keypad
FIGURE 7
When the transformer is plugged in, a model code
shows in the face plate display for the first few sec-
onds. The model code for your water softener is
SR17,asshowninthe followingdrawing.Themodel
code is followed by a test number (example: S5.1).
After the test number, 12:00 AM begins to flash.
PRESENT TIME and RECHARGE TONIGHT show
at the bottom of the display.
NOTE: If SR --is flashing in the display, press the
UP()keypad(FIG.4)untilSR17shows,asneeded
for your model. Be sure to set the correct code.
Then, press the SELECT keypad to display the
flashing 12:00 AM. If other than SR17 shows,
when the transformer is first plugged in, please see
page 21 to reset.
SOUND “BEEPER”: A“beeper” sounds while
pressingkeypadsfortimerset-up.Onebeepsignals
a change in the face platedisplay. Repeated beeps
means the timer will not accept a change from the
keypad youhavepressed,telling youto useanother
keypad. For example, in setting the hardness (step
2), the beeper sounds repeatedly when the display
reaches 1 using the DOWN keypad, or the highest
hardness setting using the UP keypad.
1. SET PRESENT TIME OF DAY:
NOTE: If the words PRESENTTIME do not show in
the display, pressthe SELECT keypad (FIG. 7) until
they do.
Pressthe ()UP/DOWN()keypadstosetthepres-
enttime.PressUPtomovethedisplayahead;press
DOWN to move the time backward.
,f the present time is between
noon and midnight, be sure PM
shows.
If the present time is between
midnight and noon, be sure AM
shows.
NOTE: Each press of the UP or DOWN keypads
changes the time by 1 minute.Pressing and holding
the keypads changes the time 32 minutes each se-
cond.

..
5(&+$5*( 721,*+7
30
ECOWATER
SYSTEMS PROGRAMMING THE ELECTRONIC DEMAND TIMER
13
2. SET WATER HARDNESS NUMBER:
PresstheSELECTkeypadoncetodisplay25(flash-
ing) and HARDNESS.
Set the grains per gallon hardness
of your water supply (determined
by water analysis or call your
local water department).
NOTE: If your water supply contains iron, compen-
sate for it by adding to the water hardness number.
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15 gpg hardness
2 ppm iron x 5 = 10 +10
(times) 25 HARDNESS NUMBER
Pressthe()UP/DOWN() keypadstoset yourwa-
terhardnessnumberinthedisplay.TheDOWNkey-
pad moves the display to 1. The UP keypad moves
the displayto the highest setting(see maximumset-
ting for your model in the specifications).
NOTE: Each press of the UP/DOWN keypad
changes the display by 1 between 1 and 25. Be-
tween 25 and the highest number, the display
changes5atatime25,30,35,etc.Continuouspres-
sure on the UP or DOWN keypad changes the dis-
play twice each second.
NOTE: If using potassium chloride (KCl) instead of
standardsodiumchloride(NaCl)watersoftenersalt,
hardness setting must be increased by 25%.
3. SET RECHARGE (REGENERATION) TIME:
Press the SELECT keypad once to display 2:00 AM
(flashing) and RECHARGE TIME.
At the 2:00 AM RECHARGE TIME
setting, the softener begins
regeneration at 2:00 AM, ending
no later than 4:00 AM. This is a good time in most
households because water is not being used.
IfadifferentRECHARGETIMEsettingwouldbebet-
ter for your household, do the following.
Press the ()UP/DOWN() keypads to set the de-
sired RECHARGEstarting hour.Be sure to observe
the AM-PM asyou did when setting the time of day.
NOTE: Each press of the UP/DOWN keypads
changesthedisplay1hour.Continuouspressureon
the UP orDOWN keypad changesthe displaytwice
each second.
4. SET EFFICIENCY, BACKWASH TIME AND
RINSE TIME:
Press and hold the SELECT button. “000--’”should
show in display. Press SELECT button once more
to go to Efficiency screen.
Press the UP or DOWN button to set the efficiency
setting either on or off.
NOTE: California regulations require the efficiency
setting to be ON for sale in California.
NOTE: When efficiency setting is
set to on, an icon will show in the
upperrighthandcornerofthedis-
play.
Press the SELECT button once to go to the back-
wash time setting.
NOTE:Factorydefaultforthisset-
ting is 7 minutes.
Press the UP or DOWN button to set the desired
backwash time.
Press the SELECT button once to go to the rinse
time setting.
NOTE: Factory default for this
setting is 3 minutes.
Press the SELECT keypad once again, to return
the present time (steady) of day and RECHARGE
TONIGHT in the display.

ECOWATER
SYSTEMS ELECTRONIC DEMAND TIMER FEATURES AND OPTIONS
14
EXTRA RECHARGE
Sometimes, a manually started regeneration
(recharge) may be desired, or needed. Two
examples are:
--Youhave usedmore waterthanusual(guests
visiting)andyoumayrunoutofsoftwaterbefore
the next timer started regeneration.
--You didnot refillthe softener with salt beforeit
was gone.
You can start a regeneration right away, or you
can set the timer to regenerate at the next 2:00
AM (or other preset recharge time). Do the
following.
RECHARGE NOW
PresstheRECHARGEkeypadandKROG IRU 
VHFRQGV RECHARGE
NOW begins to flash in the
display,andthe softeneren-
tersthefillcycleofregenera-
tion rightaway. This regeneration will lastfor
about2hours.Then, youwillhave softwater
again.
RECHARGE TONIGHT
Press and release (do not hold)theRE-
CHARGE keypad. RE-
CHARGETONIGHTflashes
in the display, and the soft-
ener begins regeneration at
the next preset recharge time. If you decide
to cancel the regeneration before it has
started, press and release the RECHARGE
keypadoncemoretoturnofftheflashingRE-
CHARGE TONIGHT.
PROGRAM MEMORY
If electrical power to the softener goes off, the
time display is blank but the face plate timer
keeps the correct time for about 6 hours. When
electrical power comes on again, you have to
reset the present time only if the display is
flashing. The HARDNESS and RECHARGE
TIMEnever require resettingunlessa change is
desired.
Even if the timer is incorrect after a long power
outage, the softener works as it should to keep
your water soft. However, regenerations may
occurat thewrongtimeofday untilyouresetthe
timer to the correct time of day.
ERROR CODE
An error code could appear in the face plate
display if a problem occurs in the softener
electronics. If you see an error code instead of
the time of day, see page 20.

ECOWATER
SYSTEMS ELECTRONIC DEMAND TIMER FEATURES AND OPTIONS
15
WATER METER:
The water meter, consisting of a turbine, turbine
mounting assembly, and the sensor housing, is lo-
cated at the valve outlet port. As water passes
through and spins the turbine, two magnets (in the
turbine) cause a back-and-forth movement of a
switch in thesensorhousing.This switchmovement
sends a pulse to the electronic demand timer.
ELECTRONIC DEMAND TIMER:
The demand timer is actually a small computer. As
it receives pulses from the water meter, it converts
them to gallons of water passing through the water
softener. It multiplies this water usage information
times the water hardness (preprogrammed into tim-
er)tocontinuallycalculatethesoftwatercapacityre-
quired. The computer adjusts daily to water using
habits, seeking to supply soft water for the longest
time, using the least (and most efficient) amount of
salt and water to regenerate.
When the computer determines more capacity is
needed, at the next regeneration starting time (2:00
a.m., or as otherwise preset), it will schedule a re-
generation. RECHARGE TONIGHT shows in the
display to inform of the coming regeneration.

ECOWATER
SYSTEMS HOW THE WATER SOFTENER WORKS
16
8
FIGURE 8
13.
25
10):
FIGURE 9
9
VALVE CAM
ROTOR & CAM

ECOWATER
SYSTEMS HOW THE WATER SOFTENER WORKS
17
10
11
11):
12
12
FLOW PLUG

ECOWATER
SYSTEMS SERVICE INFORMATION
18
REFILLING WITH SALT
Removethebrinetankcoverandcheckthesaltstor-
age level frequently. If the unit uses all the salt be-
fore you refill it, you will get hard water. Until you
have established a refilling routine, check the salt
every2or3weeks.ALWAYSrefilliflessthan1/2full.
Be sure the brinewell cover is on.
RECOMMENDED SALT: Cube, pellet, coarse so-
lar, etc., water conditioner salt is recommended.
This type of salt is from high purity evaporatedcrys-
tals, sometimes formed, or compressed, into bri-
quets.Ithaslessthan1%insoluble(willnotdissolve
inwater)impurities.&OHDQ KLJK JUDGH rocksaltsare
acceptable, but may require frequent brine tank
cleaning to remove the ‘‘sludge’’ residue (insolu-
bles). NOTE: If using potassium chloride (KCl)
instead of standard sodium chloride (NaCl) water
softener salt, hardness setting must be increased
by 25%.
SALT NOT RECOMMENDED:Rocksalt, high inim-
purities, block, granulated, table, ice melting, ice
cream making salts, etc., are not recommended.
SALT WITH IRON REMOVING ADDITIVES: Some
salts have an additive to help a water conditioner
handle iron in a watersupply. Although thisadditive
may help keep the resin bed clean, it may also re-
lease corrosive fumes that will weaken and shorten
the life of some EcoWater System Unit parts.
BREAKING A SALT BRIDGE
Sometimes, a hard crust or salt bridge forms in the
brine tank. It is usually caused by high humidity or
the wrong kind of salt. When the salt bridges, an
empty space forms between the waterand the salt.
Then, salt will not dissolve in the water to make
brine.Withoutbrine,theresinbeddoesnotregener-
ate and you will have hard water.
If the storage tank is full of salt, it is hard to tell if you
haveasaltbridge.Saltislooseontop,butthebridge
is under it. Take a broom handle, or like tool, and
push it straight down into the salt. If a hard object is
felt, it’s most likely a salt bridge. &DUHIXOO\ push into
the bridge in several places to break it.
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CLEANING THE NOZZLE AND VENTURI
Acleannozzleand venturi(FIG.13)isamustforthe
EcoWater System Unit to work right. This smallunit
creates the suction to move brine from the brine
tank,intotheresintank.Ifitshould becomeplugged
with sand, silt, dirt, etc., the EcoWater System Unit
will not work, and you will get hard water.
Togettothenozzleandventuri,removetheEcoWa-
terSystemUnittopcover.Besuretheunitisinser-
vice cycle (no water pressure at nozzle and ventu-
ri). Then, holding the nozzle and venturi housing
with one hand, turn off the cap. 'R QRW ORVH WKH R
ULQJ VHDO Lift out the screen support and screen.
Then, remove the nozzle and venturi. Wash the
parts in warm, soapy waterand rinsein freshwater.
If needed, use a small brush to remove iron or dirt.
Becarefulnottoscratch,misshape,etc.,surfacesof
the nozzle and venturi. Also, check and clean the
gasket and flow plug(s) if dirty.
Carefully replace all partsin thecorrectorder.Lubri-
cate the o-ring seal with silicone grease and locate

ECOWATER
SYSTEMS SERVICE INFORMATION
19
inposition.Installandtightenthecap,byhandonly.
Do not overtighten and break the cap or housing.
FIGURE 13

ECOWATER
SYSTEMS SERVICE INFORMATION
19
RESIN BED CLEANING
If the water supply contains ‘‘clear water ’’ iron (see
page 13), regular resin bed cleaning is needed to
keep the bed from coating with iron. Use resin bed
cleaner, available from EcoWater, following direc-
tions on the container. Clean the resin every 6
months, or more often if iron appears in yourcondi-
tioned water supply.
ADDING RESIN
Normally, the resin bed (FIG. 14) willlast the lifetime
of the EcoWater System Unit. However, certain
conditionsmayrequirepartialortotalreplacementof
the resin bed. Some of these conditions are:
(1) damaged top and/or bottom distributors have al-
lowed resin to escape
(2) resin bed iron fouled beyond use
(3) some water supplies cause resin degradation
To add more resin, or to replace the entire bed, use
the following guides. See resin requirements on
page 25.
MODEL
NUMBER RESIN TANK
SIZE
FREE-
BOARD
RANGE
LBS. RESIN
PER INCH BED
DEPTH
ESD 518 8x35”5.5” - 7.5” 1.2
FREEBOARD
resin
bed
resin
tank
bottom
distributor
tube
add resin
plug distributor tube
while adding resin
FIGURE 14
IMPORTANT NOTES:
Turn off the water supply and relieve pressure...see
below.
Handletheresintankcarefully.Itisheavywhenfilled
with resin and water.
Do not lose o-ring seals or other small parts.
Referto theassemblyinstructionsand toinstallation
steps to reassemble and restart the unit.
3 - Valve Bypass
OUTLET
VALVE
INLET
VALVE
BYPASS
VALVE
water
flow
to conditioner
from conditioner
- for SERVICE:
-Openthe inlet and outlet valves.
- Close the bypass valve.
- for BYPASS:
- Close the inlet and outlet valves.
-Openthe bypass valve.
EcoWater Bypass Valve
CAUTION: ALWAYS relieve water pressure in the EcoWater System
Unit, as follows, before removing parts from the valve or resin tank.
DE-PRESSURIZE
1. Put bypass valve(s) in bypass position.
2. Do Manual Advance step1, page 23, (fill water to brine tank willdepressurize the resin
tank).
PRESSURIZE
1. Put bypass valve(s) in service position.
2. Do Manual Advance steps 2-5, page 23, to return unit to service.
ALTERNATE METHOD
3-VALVE BYPASS ECOWATER BYPASS VALVE
DE-PRESSURIZE
1. Close the INLET valve.
2. Open HOT and COLD conditioned water
house faucets.
3. Close the OUTLET valve and open the
BYPASS valve.
4. Close all house faucets.
PRESSURIZE
1. Open HOT and COLD house faucets.
2. Close the BYPASS valve and open the
OUTLET valve.
3. Slowly, open the INLET valve.
4. Close all house faucets
DE-PRESSURIZE
1.Close the house main watersupply valve.
2.Open HOT andCOLD conditionedwater
faucets.
3.Push or rotate the bypass valve handle to
bypass position.
Note: For hard water bypass to house fau-
cets, reopen the main water supply valve.
PRESSURIZE
1. Open HOT and COLD house faucets
(main water supply valve open).
2. Pull or rotate the bypass valve handle to
service position.
3. Close all house faucets.