Effekta TRITON PF1 User manual

Uninterruptible Power Systems
Operation Manual
4256-8908 B

All rights reserved.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Publish statement
Thank you for purchasing this series UPS.
This series UPS is an intelligent, three phase in Three phase out, high frequency online
UPS designed by our R&D team who is with years of designing experiences on UPS.
With excellent electrical performance, perfect intelligent monitoring and network
functions, smart appearance, complying with EMC and safety standards, The UPS
meets the world’s advanced level.
Read this manual carefully before installation
This manual provides technical support to the operator of the equipment.
Contact the nearest hazardous waste disposal station when the products or
components are discarded

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Contents
1. Safety ...............................................................................................................................................2
1.1 Safety notes............................................................................................................................ 2
1.2 Symbols used in this guide .................................................................................................. 2
2. Main Features..................................................................................................................................3
2.1 Summarization........................................................................................................................ 3
2.2 Functions and Features ........................................................................................................ 3
3. Installation.......................................................................................................................................4
3.1 Unpack checking.................................................................................................................... 4
3.2 Cabinet Outlook ..................................................................................................................... 4
3.3 LCD control panel .................................................................................................................. 7
3.4 Installation notes.................................................................................................................... 7
3.5 External Protective Devices.................................................................................................. 8
3.6 Power Cables.......................................................................................................................... 8
3.7 Power cable connect ............................................................................................................. 9
3.8 Battery connection............................................................................................................... 11
3.9 UPS parallel Installation .......................................................................................................13
3.10 Computer access ................................................................................................................15
4. Operation.......................................................................................................................................17
4.1 Operation Modes ...................................................................................................................17
4.2 Turn on/off UPS.....................................................................................................................18
4.3 The LCD Display....................................................................................................................23
4.4 Options...................................................................................................................................32
Appendix 1 Specifications.................................................................................................................34
Appendix 2 Problems and Solution..................................................................................................35
Appendix 3 USB communication port definition ............................................................................37
Appendix 4 RS232 communication port definition.........................................................................38
Appendix 5 RS485 communication port definition.........................................................................39
Appendix 6 BAT_T communication port definition ........................................................................40
Appendix 7 LBS communication port definition.............................................................................40
Appendix 8 Dry contact port communication port definition........................................................41
Appendix 9 REPO instruction ...........................................................................................................42

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1. Safety
Important safety instructions –Save these instructions
There exists dangerous voltage and high temperature inside the UPS. During the installation,
operation and maintenance, please abide the local safety instructions and relative laws, otherwise
it will result in personnel injury or equipment damage. Safety instructions in this manual act as a
supplementary for the local safety instructions. Our company will not assume the liability that
caused by disobeying safety instructions.
1.1 Safety notes
1. Even no connection with utility power, 220/230/240VAC voltage may still exist at UPS outlet！
2. For the sake of human being safety, please well earth the UPS before starting it.
3. Don’t open or damage battery, for the liquid spilled from the battery is strongly poisonous and
do harmful to body！
4. Please avoid short circuit between anode and cathode of battery, otherwise, it will cause spark
or fire！
5. Don’t disassemble the UPS cover, or there may be an electric shock！
6．Check if there exists high voltage before touching the battery
7. Working environment and storage way will affect the lifetime and reliability of the UPS. Avoid
the UPS from working under following environment for long time
◆Area where the humidity and temperature is out of the specified range(temperature 0
to 40℃, relative humidity 5%-95%)
◆Direct sunlight or location nearby heat
◆Vibration Area with possibility to get the UPS crashed.
◆Area with erosive gas, flammable gas, excessive dust, etc
8. Keep ventilations in good conditions otherwise the components inside the UPS will be over-
heated which may affect the life of the UPS.
1.2 Symbols used in this guide
WARNING!
Risk of electric shock.
CAUTION!
Read this information to avoid equipment damage.

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2.1 Summarization
2. Main Features
This series UPS is a kind of three-in-three-out high frequency online UPS.
The UPS can solve most of the power supply problems, such as blackout, over-voltage,
under-voltage, voltage sudden drop, oscillating of decreasing extent, high voltage pulse, voltage
fluctuation, surge, inrush current, harmonic distortion (THD), noise interference, frequency
fluctuation, etc..
This UPS can be applied to different applications from computer device, automatic
equipment, communication system to industry equipment.
2.2 Functions and Features
◆3Phase In/3Phase Out UPS
It is 3Phase In/3Phase Out high-density UPS system, of which input current is kept in balance.
No unbalance problem might occur.
◆Digital Control
This series UPS is controlled by Digital Signal Processor (DSP); enhance, it increases reliability,
performance, self-protection, self-diagnostics and so on.
◆Battery Configurable from 32 blocks to 40 blocks
The battery voltage of this series UPS can be configured at 32 blocks, 34 blocks, 36 blocks, 38
blocks or 40 blocks according to your convenience.
◆Charging Current is configurable
Via setting tool, the user may set the capacity of the batteries as well as reasonable charging
current as well as maximum charging current. Constant voltage mode, constant current mode or
floating mode can be switched automatically and smoothly.
◆Intelligent Charging Method
The series UPS adopts advanced three-stage charging method—
1st stage: high current constant current charging
to guarantee to charge back to 90%;
2nd-stage: Constant Voltage
In order to vitalize battery and make sure batteries are fully charged
3rd stage: floating mode.
With this 3-stage charging method, it extends the life of the batteries and guarantees fast charging.
◆LCD Display
With LCD plus LED displays, the user may easily get UPS status and its operational parameters,
such as input/output voltage, frequency & load%, battery % and ambient temperature, etc..
◆Intelligent Monitoring Function
Via optional SNMP Card, you may remotely control and monitor the UPS.
◆EPO Function
The series UPS may be completely shut off when the EPO is pressed. REPO function (Remote
EPO) is also available in this series UPS.

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3.1 Unpack checking
3. Installation
1. Don’t lean the UPS when moving it out from the packaging
2. Check the appearance to see if the UPS is damaged or not during the transportation, do not
switch on the UPS if any damage found. Please contact the dealer right away.
3. Check the accessories according to the packing list and contact the dealer in case of missing
parts.
3.2 Cabinet Outlook
1. 10~40kVA
Front View Side View Rear View

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10-20kVA Front View(internal) 10-20kVA Rear View(internal)
10-20kVA Terminal Block of the cabinet（terminal block without cover）
(1) LCD panel
(2) Front lock
(3) Power units
(4) RS232 port
(5) USB port
(6) Intelligent Slot 1
(SNMP card/ Relay
card)
(7) Intelligent Slot 2
(SNMP card/ Relay
card)
(8) I/P Switch
(9) Maintenance
switch & its cover
(10) Battery
Switch
(11) O/P Switch
(12) Terminal block for
Input, output & battery
(13) Cold start button
(14) REPO port
(15) BAT_T port
(16) RS485 port
(17) Battery
(18) Parallel port 1
(19) Parallel port 2
(20) GND
(21) Main circuit
capacitor switch
(22) Bypass
capacitor switch
(23)Bypass Switch

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30/40kVA Front View(internal) 30/40kVA Rear View（internal）
30/40kVA Terminal Block of the cabinet（terminal block without cover）
(1)LCD panel
(2)EPO switch
(3)Front lock
(4)Power units
(5)RS232 port
(6)USB port
(7)Dry contact port
(8)Intelligent Slot 1
(SNMP card/ Relay
card)
(9)Intelligent Slot 2
(SNMP card/ Relay
card)
(10)I/P Switch
(11)Bypass Switch
(12)Maintenance switch
& its cover
(13) Main circuit
capacitor switch
(14)Terminal block
for Input, output &
battery
(15)Cold start button
(16)REPO port
(17)BAT_T port
(18)RS485 port
(19)Battery Switch
(20)O/P Switch
(21)GND
(22)LBS port
(23)Battery
(24)Parallel port 1
(25)Parallel port 2
(26) Bypass
capacitor switch
(27) Output capacitor
switch

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3.3 LCD control panel
LCD control panel introduction
（1）LED（from top to bottom: “alarm”, “bypass”, “battery”, “inverter”）（2）LCD display
3.4 Installation notes
Note: Consider for the convenience of operation and maintenance, the space in front and
back of the cabinet should be left at least 100cm and 80cm respectively when installing the
cabinet.
◆Please place the UPS in a clean, stable environment, avoid the vibration, dust, humidity,
flammable gas and liquid, corrosive. To avoid from high room temperature, a system of room extractor
fans is recommended to be installed. Optional air filters are available if the UPS operates in a dusty
environment.
◆ The environment temperature around UPS should keep in a range of 0 ℃～ 40 ℃ . If the environment
temperature exceeds 40℃, the rated load capacity should be reduced by 12％per 5℃. The max
temperature can't be higher than 50℃.
◆If the UPS is dismantled under low temperature, it might be in a condensing condition. The UPS
can't be installed unless the internal and external of the equipment is fully dry. Otherwise, there will be
in danger of electric shock.
◆Batteries should be mounted in an environment where the temperature is within the required
specs. Temperature is a major factor in determining battery life and capacity. In a normal installation,
the battery temperature is maintained between 15°C and 25°C. Keep batteries away from heat
sources or main air ventilation area, etc.
WARNING!
Typical battery performance data are quoted for an operating temperature between
20°C and 25°C. Operating it above this range will reduce the battery life while
operation below this range will reduce the battery capacity.
◆Should the equipment not be installed immediately it must be stored in a room so as to protect it
against excessive humidity and or heat sources。
CAUTION!
An unused battery must be recharged every 6months Temporarily connecting the
UPS to a suitable AC supply mains and activating it for the time required for
recharging the batteries.
◆The highest altitude that UPS may work normally with full load is 1500 meters. The load capacity
should be reduced when this UPS is installed in place whose altitude is higher than 1500 meters, shown
as the following table:
（Load coefficient equals max load in high altitude place divided by nominal power of the UPS）
Altitude
（m）
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
Load
coefficient
100%
95%
90%
85%
80%
75%
70%
65%
◆ The UPS cooling is depending on fan, so it should be kept in good air ventilation area. There are
many ventilation holes on the front and rear, so they should not be blocked by any exotic obstacles.

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3.5 External Protective Devices
For safety reasons, it is necessary to install, external circuit breaker at the input A.C. supply
and the battery. This chapter provides guidelines for qualified installers that must have the
knowledge of local wiring practices for the equipment to be installed.
◆External Battery
The UPS and its associated batteries are protected against the effect of over-
current through a DC compatible thermo-magnetic circuit-breaker (or a set of fuses)
located close to the battery.
◆UPS Output
Any external distribution board used for load distribution shall be fitted with
protective devices that may avoid the risk of UPS overloaded.
◆Over-current
Protection device shall be installed at the distribution panel of the incoming main supply.
It may identify the power cables current capacity as well as the overload capacity of the
system.
3.6 Power Cables
◆The cable design shall comply with the voltages and currents provided in this section, Kindly
follow local wiring practices and take into consideration the environmental conditions (temperature
and physical support media) .
WARNING！
Upon starting. Please ensure that you are aware of the location and
operation of the external isolators which are connected to the UPS
input/bypass supply of the mains distribution panel. Check to see if these
supplies are electrically isolated. And post and necessary warning signs
to prevent any inadvertent operation.
◆For future expansion purpose, it is economical to install power cable according to the full rating
capacity initially. The diameter of cable is shown bellow：
UPS
cabinet
Cable Dimension
AC Input
(mm2)
AC Output
(mm2)
DC Input
(mm2)
Grounding
(mm2)
10kVA
4
4
6
4
15kVA
6
6
8
6
20kVA
10
10
16
10
30kVA
16
16
25
16
40kVA
25
25
32
25
CAUTION!
Protective earth cable: Connect each cabinet to the main ground
system. For Grounding connection, follow the shortest route possible.
WARNING!
Failure to follow adequate earthing procedures may result in
electromagnetic interference or in hazards involving electric shock and fire.

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3.7 Power cable connect
Once the equipment has been finally positioned and secured, connect the power cables as
described in the following procedure.
Verify the UPS is totally isolated from its external power source and also all power isolators of the
UPS are open. Check to see if they are electrically isolated, and post any necessary warning signs to
prevent their inadvertent operation.
Open the UPS rear panel; Remove the cover of terminals for wiring easily.
3.7.1 Common input connection
10-40kVA
M/1R Primary input Line
IN/OUT Input / Output
Output-L1: Output Phase L1
Mains-L1: Primary input Phase L1
Output-L2: Output Phase L2
Mains-L2: Primary input Phase L2
Output-L3: Output Phase L3
Mains-L3: Primary input Phase L3
Output-N: Output Neutral
Input-N: Input Neutral for primary and
secondary input
GND: Grounding
Bps-L1: Secondary input Phase L1
BAT+: Positive terminal of the batteries string
Bps-L2: Secondary input Phase L2
BATN: Neutral terminal of the batteries string
Bps-L3: Secondary input Phase L3
BAT-: Negative terminal of the batteries string

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3.7.2 Split input connection
10-40kVA
M/1R Primary input Line
IN/OUT Input / Output
B/2R Secondary/Bypass input line
(optional)
Output-L1: Output Phase L1
Mains-L1: Primary input Phase L1
Output-L2: Output Phase L2
Mains-L2: Primary input Phase L2
Output-L3: Output Phase L3
Mains-L3: Primary input Phase L3
Output-N: Output Neutral
Input-N: Input Neutral for primary and
secondary input
GND: Grounding
Bps-L1: Secondary input Phase L1
BAT+: Positive terminal of the batteries string
Bps-L2: Secondary input Phase L2
BATN: Neutral terminal of the batteries string
Bps-L3: Secondary input Phase L3
BAT-: Negative terminal of the batteries string
Warning！
In the case of “split bypass” operation, make sure the cable or copper
wire between each input lines have been removed. The AC input and the
AC bypass supplies must be referenced to the same neutral point.
Choose appropriate power cable.（Refer to the table above）and pay attention to the
diameter of the connection terminal of the cable that should be greater than or equal to that
of the connection poles;

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WARNING!
If the load equipment is not ready to accept power on the arrival of
the commissioning engineer then ensure that the system output cables
are safely isolated at their ends
Connect the safety earth and any necessary bonding earth cables
to the copper earth screw located on the floor of the equipment below the
power connections. All cabinets in the UPS must be grounded
properly.
CAUTION!
The earthing and neutral bonding arrangement must be in accordance
with local and national codes of practice.
3.8 Battery connection
The UPS adopts positive and negative double battery framework, total 32(optional 34/36/38/40)
in series. A neutral cable is retrieved from the joint between the cathode of the 16th (17th/18 th/19th/20
th) and the anode of the 17th (18th/19 th/20th/21 th) of the batteries. Then the neutral cable, the battery
Positive and the battery negative are connected with the UPS respectively. The battery sets between
the Battery anode and the neutral are called positive batteries and that between neutral and cathode
are called negative ones. The user can choose the capacity and the numbers of the batteries according
to their desire.
Internal battery connection in standard unit:

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Note：
The BAT+ of the UPS connect poles is connected to the anode of the positive
battery, the BAT-N is connected to the cathode of the positive battery and the anode
of the negative battery, the BAT- is connected to the cathode of the negative battery。
Factory setting of the standard unit is battery quantity---36pcs, battery capacity-
--12V38AH.
External battery connections for long-run units.

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Note：
The BAT+ of the UPS connect poles is connected to the anode of the positive
battery, the BAT-N is connected to the cathode of the positive battery and the anode
of the negative battery, the BAT- is connected to the cathode of the negative battery。
Factory setting of the long-run unit is battery quantity---32pcs, battery capacity--
-12V/65AH (charger current 9.75A). When connecting 32/34/38/40 batteries, please
re-set desired battery quantity and its capacity after UPS starts at AC mode. Charger
current could be adjusted automatically according to battery capacity selected. All
related settings can be done through LCD panel or monitoring software.
CAUTION!
Ensure correct polarity battery string series connection. i.e. inter-tier
and inter block connections are from (+) to (-) terminals.
Don’t mix batteries with different capacity or different brands, or even
mix up new and old batteries, either.
WARNING!
Ensure correct polarity of string end connections to the Battery Circuit
Breaker and from the Battery Circuit Breaker to the UPS terminals i.e.
(+) to (+) / (-) to (-) but disconnect one or more battery cell links in each
tier. Do not reconnect these links and do not close the battery circuit
breaker unless authorized by the commissioning engineer.
3.9 UPS parallel Installation
The following sections introduce the installation procedures specified to the parallel system.
3.9.1 Cabinet installation
Connect all the UPS needed to be put into parallel system as below picture.

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Make sure each UPS input breaker is in “off” position and there is no any output from each
UPS connected. Battery groups can be connected separately or in parallel, which means the
system itself provides both separate battery and common battery.
WARNING!
Make sure the N、L1、L2、L3 lines are correct, and grounding is well
connected.
3.9.2 Parallel cable installation
Only for 40/60/80kva models, remove connectors on the parallel port, and connect parallel
cables as shown below.
Shielded and double insulated control cables available must be interconnected in a ring
configuration between UPS as shown below. The parallel control board is mounted on each
UPS. The ring configuration ensures high reliability of the control.
3.9.3 Requirement for the parallel system
A group of paralleled UPS behave as one large UPS system but with the advantage of
presenting higher reliability. In order to assure that all UPS are equally utilized and comply with
relevant wiring rules, please follow the requirements below:
1) All UPS must be of the same rating and be connected to the same bypass source.
2) The outputs of all the UPS must be connected to a common output bus.

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3) The length and specification of power cables including the bypass input cables and the UPS
output cables should be the same. This facilitates load sharing when operating in bypass mode.
3.10 Computer access
◆One end of a USB cable connect to the computer, the other end connect to the USB port on
the UPS.
◆Open the software Muser4000, click “system” button.
◆A window of “Software Parameter Setting” comes out as below, COM choose according to the
UPS , baud rate choose 9600, protocol choose “HIP”, then save this setting.
◆On the main page of Muser4000, click the button of “Append”, then goes to a window of
“Append equipment”.

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◆Put the UPS name into “Equipment Name”, and UPS’ ID address into “Equipment address”.
◆Click the button “Append”, then the connection between UPS & computer is accomplished.
CAUTION!
When the UPS worked on inverter. If you want to use PC to set the output
voltage and frequency. Must shut down the inverter first.

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4. Operation
4.1 Operation Modes
The UPS is a double-conversion on-line UPS that may operate in the following alternative modes：
◆Normal mode
The rectifier/charger derives power from the AC Mains and supplies DC power to the inverter
while floating and boosting charge the battery simultaneously. Then, the inverter converts the DC
power to AC and supplies to the load.
◆Battery mode (Stored Energy Mode)
If the AC mains input power fails, the inverter, which obtains power from the battery, supplies the
critical AC load. There is no power interruption to the critical load. The UPS will automatically return
to Normal Mode when AC recovers.
◆Bypass mode
If the inverter is out of order, or if overload occurs, the static transfer switch will be activated to
transfer the load from the inverter supply to bypass supply without interruption to the critical load.
In the event that the inverter output is not synchronized with the bypass AC source, the static switch
will perform a transfer of the load from the inverter to the bypass with power interruption to the
critical AC load. This is to avoid paralleling of unsynchronized AC sources. This interruption is
programmable but typically set to be less than an electrical cycle e.g. less than 15ms (50Hz) or less
than 13.33ms (60Hz).
◆ECO Mode
When the UPS is at AC Mode and the requirement to the load is not critical, the UPS can be set
at ECO mode in order to increase the efficiency of the power supplied. At ECO mode, the UPS works
at Line-interactive mode, so the UPS will transfer to bypass supply. When the AC is out of set window,
the UPS will transfer from bypass to Inverter and supplies power from the battery, then the LCD shows
all related information on the screen.
◆Parallel redundancy mode (system expansion)
To achieve a higher capacity and / or increase reliability, the outputs of up to four UPS can be
programmed to operate in parallel and the built-in parallel controller in each UPS ensures automatic
load sharing.
◆Maintenance mode (Manual Bypass)
A manual bypass switch is available to ensure continuity of supply to the critical load when the
UPS is out of order or in repair, and this manual bypass switch bears for equivalent rated load.

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4.2 Turn on/off UPS
4.2.1 Restart procedure
CAUTION!
MAKE SURE GROUNDING IS PROPERLY DONE!
◆Set the Battery Breaker to the “ON” position according to the user’s manual.
◆Open the front and rear doors of the UPS to access to the main power switches. During this
procedure the output terminals will become alive.
CAUTION！
Check to see if the load is safely connected with the output of the UPS. If the
load is not ready to receive power from the UPS, make sure that it is safely isolated
from the UPS output terminals
◆Turn ON OUTPUT breaker. (Below the UPS power units at the front door)
◆Turn ON BYPASS breaker and MAINS breaker. (Below the UPS power units at the front
door)
If the Rectifier input is within voltage range, the rectifier will start up in 30 seconds then
the inverter will start up after then.
If the rectifier fails at startup, the bypass LED will light up. When the inverter starts up,
the UPS will transfer from bypass mode to inverter mode, then the bypass LED extinguishes
and the inverter LED lights up.
No matter whether the UPS can work normally or not, all the status will be shown on the
LCD display.
4.2.2 Test procedure
CAUTION!
The UPS is operating normally. It may take 60 seconds to boost up the
system and perform self-test completely.