Exogal Comet Computer DAC User manual

Comet Computer DAC User Guide
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Comet Computer DAC User Guide
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Thank You
All of us at EXOGAL would like to say thank you, and congratulations for purchasing the EXOGAL
Comet Computer DAC. We sincerely believe that your Comet is an intelligent investment that will bring
you many years of musical enjoyment and satisfaction.
While every new owner is anxious to begin listening, we encourage you to take a few minutes to read
this manual and familiarize yourself with the full capabilities of the EXOGAL Comet.
Installation and Set-up
Unpacking
Use care in unpacking your EXOGAL Comet. Inspect it for any shipping damage and call your dealer
immediately if any is found.
Do not plug your
EXOGAL Comet into an AC outlet if you find shipping damage!
We advise saving all packing materials so that the unit can be easily and safely shipped if the need arises.
In the Box
Provided with the EXOGAL Comet:
• Comet Computer DAC
• AC power adapter
Do not tip the unit onto the back panel. This can damage input and/or output connectors.

Connecting the Comet
Your EXOGAL Comet Computer DAC uses an external power supply which is designed to work with
line voltages from 100VAC to 240VAC, 50/60Hz. The supplied power adapter can accept different
sets of prongs to allow it to plug into the wall socket in different countries. Attempting to use a different
power supply may damage the unit. Damage caused by improper operation is not covered by
warranty. If you would like to use a different power adapter, contact your EXOGAL dealer.
Connecting to AC Power
The best performance is obtained when the EXOGAL Comet is plugged directly into the wall with the
power adapter provided. The EXOGAL Comet has some power conditioning and surge suppression
built in. It should not be necessary to use surge protectors power conditioners or aftermarket power
cords, some of which may degrade the sonic performance. If you wish to experiment with any of
these devices, work closely with your local dealer – and most of all, trust your own ears.
Avoid allowing static shocks to be applied to the inputs or outputs. To prevent static shocks, touch
any grounded surface, such as the EXOGAL Comet chassis, before connecting or removing a cable.
It is unlikely that a static shock will damage the unit, but it may cause the EXOGAL Comet circuitry to
“lock-up” (see Troubleshooting: Lock-up – page 10).
Inputs and outputs can be safely connected to the EXOGAL Comet:
Before the unit is powered up
When the unit is in Full-Mute mode
When the unit is in Standby Mode
We strongly recommend that you use your EXOGAL Comet connected directly to your power amplifier.
Even if you purchased your EXOGAL Comet with the intention of connecting it to your preamplifier,
we suggest that you try direct connection to your amplifier. Many listeners are surprised by the
improvement in performance over even the most expensive preamplifiers.
To connect your EXOGAL Comet to a power amplifier, ensure that your power amplifier is turned off
then connect your chosen interconnects from the EXOGAL Comet outputs to the amplifier’s inputs.
Using with a Preamplifier
While the EXOGAL Comet was designed and is intended to be used without a preamplifier, no
compromises were made in its design that will prevent excellent operation in a conventional system
with a preamplifier.
When using a preamplifier, set the EXOGAL Comet volume control to its maximum level.
The EXOGAL Comet Volume Control is factory set to 50% so that you can hear it some music when it
first starts up but, depending on the sensitivity of your amplifier you will not “blast” yourself inadvertently.
Comet Computer DAC User Guide
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Comet Computer DAC User Guide
Connecting to a Transport or Other Digital Source
Avoid allowing static shocks to be applied to the inputs or outputs. To prevent static shocks, touch
any grounded surface, such as the EXOGAL Comet chassis, before connecting or removing a cable.
It is unlikely that a static shock will damage the unit, but it may cause the EXOGAL Comet circuitry to
“lock-up” (see Troubleshooting: Lock-up – page 10).
Inputs and outputs can be safely connected to the EXOGAL Comet:
Before the unit is powered up
When the unit is in Full-Mute mode
When the unit is in Standby Mode
The EXOGAL Comet has five input sources:
Analog RCA jacks
AES/EBU with XLR type connector
Plastic optical TOSLINK
USB Type B Connector
Coaxial with BNC connector
To connect a source, install the proper cable between the output of that source and the matching input
of the EXOGAL Comet.
The EXOGAL Comet will automatically adjust to the sampling rate of any standard 44.1kHz, 48kHz,
88.2kHz, 96kHz on all digital inputs, 176.4kHz, 192kHz on AES/EBU, SPDIF and USB.

Comet Computer DAC User Guide
Choosing a Digital Input Cable
While the EXOGAL Comet supports most commonly accepted transmission formats for digital audio, we
recommend using a high quality cable. Contact your EXOGAL retail representative for recommendations.
Based on our experience, here is a list of digital interface methods in descending order of performance:
USB
AES/EBU using XLR connector
Coaxial cable using BNC connector
Coaxial cable using RCA to BNC adapter
TOSLINK plastic-optical cable
The quality of any of these transmission methods depends on the quality of the cable and the sophistication
of the transmitter and receiver. For example, a high quality coaxial cable can outperform a low quality
AES/EBU cable.
If you are using a coaxial cable we recommend that you have the cable terminated with a 75 ohm BNC
connector. This will provide higher performance than an RCA connector.
Again, we highly recommend that you take advantage of your dealer’s experience and, most importantly,
trust your ears.
All XLR-type inputs and outputs on the EXOGAL Comet, both digital and analog, use the standard
audio pin configuration:
Pin 1 - Ground
Pin 2 - Positive signal
Pin 3 - Negative signal
User Interface
Turn-on Screen
When power is turned on, the EXOGAL Comet will show the display screens, as shown below,
for several seconds.
First you will see the product name screen with the software version number:

Comet Computer DAC User Guide
Then you will see the EXOGAL Logo with the planets of the galaxy “rotating”.
This tells you that the unit is going through it’s startup process:
Finally, you will see the main display screen:
To understand the Main Screen, you need to understand two symbol areas.
First, on the right hand edge of the middle of the screen is the indicator that
shows a signal is being received from a remote control:
Also, the Mute State Indicator is in the lower right hand corner of the display. There are three Mute
Modes: Normal Listening Level, Reduced Mute (Normal Listening Level - 10dB) and Full Mute (no sound)
The upper box may show “TOSLINK” as the currently selected Input, “main” which means the
XLR / RCA outputs (the other choice is “head” for the Headphone Jack), 50 is the volume setting
and the downward triangle in the rectangular box shows that the unit is in Reduced Mute mode.

Comet Computer DAC User Guide
Selecting an Input
Any of the five inputs on the EXOGAL Comet can be selected by pressing the Input Select key on an
EXOGAL Remote or on an EXOGAL Smartphone Application.
The inputs are selected on a rotating basis in the following order:
TOSLINK
Analog
USB
AES/EBU
SPDIF
Each time the Input key is pressed, the next input is selected. For example, if TOSLINK is currently
selected, pressing the Input key on the remote control will advance to the Analog and so on. After
SPDIF, the list will begin again with TOSLINK. When switching to a different input, the display will
briefly show the sampling frequency currently playing on that input. After a moment, the sampling
frequency will disappear and the output selection will show once again.

Comet Computer DAC User Guide
Volume and Mute Modes
Adjusting the Volume
Whenever the Volume Up or Volume Down keys on a remote control or in an EXOGAL Smartphone
Application are pressed, the volume on both channels will be increased or decreased by an increment
of 1 on the display screen. The range of the volume display is from 0 to 100, with each step representing
0.5dB change in volume. During normal operation, the numbers on the Main Screen will increase or
decrease as the volume is raised or lowered.
Mute
The
EXOGAL Comet has three Mute Modes that are automatically engaged under different
circumstances:
Normal Listening Level
Reduced Mute (Normal Listening Level - 10dB)
Full Mute (no sound)
When the Mute key is pressed on the remote control, the EXOGAL Comet functions as follows –
If the Comet is in Standby Mode:
Pressing the Mute button turns the Comet ON to the Reduced Mute level (the last listening level
-10dB). (The first time the unit is powered on, this level is factory set at 50. After the first use, the
Comet will return to the last level at which you were listening).
If you are listening to music from the Comet at your chosen listening level:
Pressing and releasing the Mute button one time reduces the listening level by 10dB. If the Mute button
is pressed and released a second time within 2 seconds, the Comet is fully muted and the audio level
is reduced to 0 (zero).
If you press and hold the Mute button for 2-3 seconds, the Comet fully mutes and goes into Standby
mode. This is the Comet’s “Off” mode. It can be awakened from Standby by pressing and releasing
the Mute button once more.
If the Comet is in either full or reduced Mute:
Pressing and releasing the Mute button returns the Comet to your previously-set listening level.
Pressing and releasing either the Volume Up or Volume Down key returns the Comet to your
previously-set listening level.
Pressing and holding either the Volume Up or Volume Down key will raise or lower the volume level
after a short delay.
Pressing and holding the Mute button will switch the Comet to Standby mode.

Comet Computer DAC User Guide
The EXOGAL Comet has mute relay connected between the positive and negative outputs. When this
relay is engaged, it connects the positive output to the negative output, reducing the output to zero.
This relay, which produces an audible click when it engages or disengages, is not in the music signal
path. The mute relay is engaged:
• When the EXOGAL Comet detects an AC input level below its minimum operating range
• Each time the EXOGAL Comet is powered-up
• When the volume control is set to zero AND the Mute key on the remote control is pressed
When the EXOGAL Comet is in either Mute Mode,
the Volume Screen will indicate this by displaying the indicators:
Other Back Panel Connectors
Serial The 3.5mm serial connector can be used to control the Comet with an automation
system. It is also used to update the Comet’s internal firmware. It uses 5V TTL logic
and is compliant with a FTDI TTL-232R-5V-AJ USB to serial converter cable.
Trigger Output The 3.5mm trigger output can be used to turn ON/OFF external equipment, such
as a amplifier. By default it is configured as a 12VDC output. Optionally it can be
configured as a 5VDC, or pulsed output.
The TIP is positive and the SLEEVE in common (GND). The trigger output is ON when the Comet is in
a operational state. It is OFF when the Comet is in standby.
GND RX TX

Comet Computer DAC User Guide
EXONet The EXONET input and output connectors are a proprietary interface that will allow
external EXOGAL expansion products to be added to the Comet. They allow for a
high speed digital interface, with control. They are not HDMI compliant, but should
not cause damage if they are mistakenly attached to a HDMI interface.
USB Charger The USB charger output is compliant with most common charging standards. The
output is current limited and auto senses the charging mode of the attached device.
Depending on the specific USB charging mode it is operating in, it can provide up to
2.1A of current.
Button When powered on with the volume screen displayed, a short press ( < 1second) will
cause a QR code to be presented on the main display and allow user to directly
browse to the EXOGAL support web page by using a mobile device with a QR code
scanning application. On this web page the user will be able to access all of the
available documentation and support material for the Comet.
WARNING: While the Volume screen is displayed, pressing and holding the button
for >2 seconds will reset the unit configuration to factory defaults.
WARNING: Do not press the button while the DAC is starting (ie: Before the volume
or standby screens are displayed.) This will place the unit into a special mode used
in manufacturing and you may cause the unit to become stuck in a mode that cannot
be repaired in the field.
Power The Comet is powered from an external power supply. It uses a 2.1mm x 5.5mm
power jack. The center is positive and shell is negative. The Comet requires 6 watts
of power for operation, plus 12 watts of power for the USB charger.
Appendices
Troubleshooting: Lock-up
If the EXOGAL Comet experiences a powerful static shock or sudden AC surge, it is possible to “lock-up”
the computer circuitry. A locked-up computer may result in erratic display, no output, and no response
to remote commands. If your EXOGAL Comet should lock-up, unplug the AC cord. Wait at least 30
seconds before re-plugging in the unit. If the unit still does not operate normally, contact your dealer.
Environmental Care
EXOGAL makes every effort to be an environmentally conservative company. We appreciate it if our
customers join our efforts. Please dispose of batteries in a manner that is environmentally responsible.
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Comet Computer DAC User Guide
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I Use a Balanced or Unbalanced Connection?
If your amplifier has a true balanced input, we recommend you use the balanced analog output from
your EXOGAL Comet. All things being equal, properly implemented balanced (also called differential)
circuitry sounds better than unbalanced circuitry. The EXOGAL Comet is a true balanced design. It
generates the inverted signal in the digital domain and all of the analog output stage is a fully balanced
design. Your EXOGAL Comet is also designed to maintain many of the advantages of true balanced
design when using the unbalanced outputs. In addition, the EXOGAL Comet is capable of driving both
types of outputs simultaneously.
Why Should I Bypass the Preamplifier?
A preamplifier is unnecessary when using your EXOGAL Comet. The EXOGAL Comet provides all the
necessary control functions of a preamp while the signal is still in the digital domain. This avoids the
sonic degradation caused by analog circuitry, switches, and wire. The EXOGAL Comet output stage
can drive any power amplifier and any interconnects, even at very long lengths.
Does the Volume Control Compromise Resolution?
The EXOGAL Comet uses our latest generation proprietary digital processing. The volume level
can be varied in the digital domain by means of mathematical manipulation of the signal, eliminating
the distortion and noise that are inevitable with even the best analog volume controls. While
conventional thinking indicates that reducing the volume digitally can sacrifice low level resolution,
EXOGAL has created an innovative solution. EXOGAL’s digital filtering algorithm produces a higher
resolution digital signal than the 16 bits stored on the CD. This high-resolution signal is then used in
the computations which in turn reduce the volume level. This new signal is fed directly to the DAC
chips. Through this innovative method, the EXOGAL Comet maintains high resolution even at the
lowest volume control settings.
Can I Bypass the Volume Control?
Because the Digital Volume control does not include any analog circuitry, there is none to be bypassed.
Even the mathematical program step that performs the Digital Volume Control calculation is an integral
part of the EXOGAL filter algorithm and therefore cannot be bypassed. If you do not need the Volume
Control, set it to its maximum level of 100 on the display.
What About Analog Sources?
You can directly connect an analog source such as a Phono Stage to the analog RCA inputs.

Comet Computer DAC User Guide
Should I Leave the EXOGAL Comet with the Power On?
The EXOGAL Comet is designed to be left with the power on with no harm or wear to the unit. When
the Comet is placed in MUTE it will enter Standby mode after approximately 30 minutes, which reduces
power consumption dramatically. Leaving the power on allows the circuitry to remain in thermally
stable, which provides better performance and longer life. Careful listeners will notice that the sound
of the EXOGAL Comet will improve steadily after the unit is powered-up. A new unit will undergo more
dramatic changes when power is applied for the first time. If you turn off your EXOGAL Comet for
more than an hour, you will find that the unit will undergo similar, but less dramatic improvement once
power is reapplied.
Technical Specifications
Digital Inputs AES/EBU on XLR, SPDIF on 75Ohm BNC, Toslink, USB-B, Analog on isolated RCA
Analog Input One Pair Unbalanced RCA
Analog Outputs One Pair Balanced (XLR), One Pair Unbalanced (RCA)
Weight 8.5 lbs, 3.81 kg
Dimensions 1.875 x 7.45 x 11.5 in., (47.6 x 190 x 292 mm)
Finish Anodized Aluminum
Note: USB System Requirements
Apple – OS 10.6.4 or higher - No driver needed
PC – Windows XP SP3, Windows VIsta SP2 or higher, Windows 7, Windows 8
AES/EBU SPDIF Toslink USB-B
XLR BNC
16 bit X X X X
24 bit X X X X
32 bit X
44.1kHz X X X X
48kHz X X X X
88.2kHz X X X X
96kHz X X X X
176.4kHz X X X
192kHz X X X

Comet Computer DAC User Guide
Safety Precautions
! IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS!
To get the best performance from your EXOGAL Comet, and for your own safety, please read and
follow these important safety instructions.
1 Before operating the EXOGAL Comet please read all operating and safety instructions.
2 Never place the EXOGAL Comet near heat sources such as radiators, fireplaces, stove,
or other appliances that produce heat. Avoid placing the EXOGAL Comet where it will be
subject to direct sunlight or low temperatures.
3 AC extension cords are not recommended for use with this product. If an extension cord must
be used, be sure it is an approved type and has sufficient current carrying capacity to power
this product.
4 Before cleaning the EXOGAL Comet, always disconnect the power supply cord. Use a soft
cloth and, if necessary, dampen with plain water. Never apply water, or any other cleaner,
directly to the chassis.
5 If you smell smoke, or an abnormal smell, immediately unplug the EXOGAL Comet from the
power supply and contact your EXOGAL dealer.
6 Unplug unit if it becomes wet.
7 THERE ARE NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE THE EXOGAL Comet!
• Do not attempt to repair or modify your EXOGAL Comet
• All service should be performed by qualied service personnel
• Do not open the unit while it is attached to the AC outlet
4657 Aspen Ridge Circle . Eagan . MN . 55122 . 651.964.0698 . www.EXOGAL.com