Extech Instruments EX810 User manual

User's Guide
Extech 800 Series
1000 Amp Clamp Meters
with IR Thermometer
EX810 AC Clamp meter
EX820 True RMS AC Clamp meter
EX830 AC/DC True RMS Clamp meter

EX800 Series Version 3.1 6/052
Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of the EX800 Series Clamp device. The series consists
of the following models:
EX810 1000A AC Current Clamp meter
EX820 1000A True RMS AC Current Clamp
EX830 1000A True RMS AC/DC Current Clamp
All models measure:
Infrared Temperature
AC/DC Voltage
Resistance
Capacitance
Frequency
Continuity
Diode
Model specific functions:
EX830: DC Current, True RMS, Type K thermometer, DC Zero
EX820: True RMS, Type K thermometer
EX810: Average responding
The EX800 Series features:
Auto Power OFF
Max/Min recording
Data Hold
Peak Hold
Backlit LCD display
Careful use of this meter will provide many years of reliable service.

EX800 Series Version 3.1 6/053
Safety
International Safety Symbols
This symbol, adjacent to another symbol or terminal, indicates the user must refer
to the manual for further information.
This symbol, adjacent to a terminal, indicates that, under normal use, hazardous
voltages may be present
Double insulation
SAFETY NOTES
•Do not exceed the maximum allowable input range of any function.
•Do not apply voltage to meter when resistance function is selected.
•Set the function switch OFF when the meter is not in use.
•Remove the battery if meter is to be stored for longer than 60 days.
WARNINGS
•Set function switch to the appropriate position before measuring.
•When measuring volts do not switch to current/resistance modes.
•Do not measure current on a circuit whose voltage exceeds 600V.
•When changing ranges always disconnect the test leads from the circuit under test.
UL Note
A UL mark does not indicate that this product has been evaluated for accuracy.
CAUTIONS
•Improper use of this meter can cause damage, shock, injury or death. Read and
understand this user manual before operating the meter.
•Always remove the test leads before replacing the battery or fuses.
•Inspect the condition of the test leads and the meter itself for any damage before
operating the meter. Repair or replace any damage before use.
•Use great care when making measurements if the voltages are greater than 25VAC
rms or 35VDC. These voltages are considered a shock hazard.
•Always discharge capacitors and remove power from the device under test before
performing Diode, Resistance or Continuity tests.
•Voltage checks on electrical outlets can be difficult and misleading because of the
uncertainty of connection to the recessed electrical contacts. Other means should be
used to ensure that the terminals are not "live".
•If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection
provided by the equipment may be impaired.
Function Maximum Input
A AC, A DC (A DC on Model EX830 only) 1000A DC/AC
V DC, V AC 600V DC/AC
Resistance, Capacitance, Frequency, Diode Test 250V DC/AC
Type K Temperature (EX820 & EX830 only) 60V DC, 24V AC

EX800 Series Version 3.1 6/054
Description
Meter Description (EX830 pictured)
1. Current clamp
2. Clamp opening trigger
3. Data Hold Button
4. Mode
5. Peak
6. Range
7. DCA Zero (EX830 only)
8. MIN/MAX
9. Backlit LCD Display
10. Test lead input jacks
11. IR thermometer and laser pointer (rear)
12. Backlight Button
13. Laser pointer button
14. Function switch
Display icons Description
HOLD Data Hold
Minus sign Negative reading display
0 to 3999 Measurement display digits
ZERO DCA Zero (Model EX830 only)
P Peak value
AUTO Auto Range mode
DC/AC Direct Current / Alternating
Current
MAX Max reading
MIN Min reading
Low battery
mV or V Milli-volts or Volts (Voltage)
ΩOhms (Resistance)
A Amperes (Current)
F Farad (Capacitance)
Hz Hertz (Frequency)
oF and oC Fahrenheit and Celsius units (Temperature)
n, m, µ, M, k Unit of measure prefixes: nano, milli, micro, mega, and kilo
•))) Continuity test
Diode test
Laser pointer

EX800 Series Version 3.1 6/055
Specifications
Accuracy
(% of reading + digits)
Function Range &
Resolution EX810 EX820 EX830
400.0 AAC ± (2.8% + 8d) ± (2.5% + 8d) ± (2.5% + 8d)AC Current
50/60 Hz
True RMS on
EX820 & EX830 1000 AAC ± (3.0% + 8d) ± (2.8% + 5d) ± (2.8% + 5d)
400.0 ADC ----- ----- ± (2.5% + 5d)
DC Current
EX830 only 1000 ADC ----- ----- ± (2.8% + 5d)
400.0 mVAC ± (1.5% + 10d) ± (1.0% + 10d) ± (1.0% + 10d)
4.000 VAC
40.00 VAC
400.0 VAC
± (1.8% + 8d) ± (1.5% + 5d) ± (1.5% + 5d)
AC Voltage
50/60Hz
True RMS on
EX820 & EX830 600 VAC ± (2.5% + 8d) ± (2.0% + 5d) ± (2.0% + 5d)
400.0 mVDC ± (0.8% + 2d) ± (0.8% + 2d) ± (0.8% + 2d)
4.000 VDC
40.00 VDC
400.0 VDC
± (1.5% + 2d) ± (1.5% + 2d) ± (1.5% + 2d)
DC Voltage
600 VDC ± (2.0% + 2d) ± (2.0% + 2d) ± (2.0% + 2d)
400.0Ω± (1.0% + 4d) ± (1.0% + 4d) ± (1.0% + 4d)
4.000kΩ
40.000kΩ
400.0kΩ
± (1.5% + 2d) ± (1.5% + 2d) ± (1.5% + 2d)
4.000MΩ± (2.5% + 3d) ± (2.5% + 3d) ± (2.5% + 3d)
Resistance
40.00MΩ± (3.5% + 5d) ± (3.5% + 5d) ± (3.5% + 5d)
4.000nF ± (5.0% + 30d) ± (5.0% + 30d) ± (5.0% + 30d)
40.00nF ± (5.0% + 20d) ± (5.0% + 20d) ± (5.0% + 20d)
400.0nF
4.000µF
40.00µF
± (3.0% + 5d) ± (3.0% + 5d) ± (3.0% + 5d)
400.0µF ± (4.0% + 10d) ± (4.0% + 10d) ± (4.0% + 10d)
4.000mF ± (10% + 10d) ± (10% + 10d) ± (10% + 10d)
Capacitance
40.00mF unspecified unspecified unspecified
4.000kHz ± (1.5% + 2d) ± (1.5% + 2d) ± (1.5% + 2d)
Frequency Sensitivity: 100V (<50Hz); 50V (50 to 400Hz); 5V (401Hz to 4000Hz)

EX800 Series Version 3.1 6/056
Accuracy
(% of reading + digits)
Function Range and Resolution EX810 EX820 EX830
-4 to 1400oF NA ± (3%rdg + 9oF) ± (3%rdg + 9oF)
Temperature
(type-K) -20 to 760oC NA ± (3%rdg + 5oC) ± (3%rdg + 5oC)
-58 to -4°F ±9 °F ±9 °F ±9 °F
-4 to 518°F ±2.0% reading or
±4°F
whichever is >
±2.0% reading or
±4°F
whichever is >
±2.0% reading or
±4°F
whichever is >
-50 to -20°C ±5°C ±5°C ±5°C
Temp
(IR)
-20 to 270°C ±2.0% reading or
±2°C
whichever is >
±2.0% reading or
±2°C
whichever is >
±2.0% reading or
±2°C
whichever is >
General Specifications
Clamp jaw opening 1.7" (43mm) approx.
Display 3-3/4 digits (4000 counts) backlit LCD
Continuity check Threshold 40Ω; Test current < 0.5mA
Diode test Test current of 0.3mA typical;
Open circuit voltage < 3VDC typical
Low Battery indication Battery symbol is displayed
Over-range indication ‘OL’ display
Measurement rate 2 readings per second, nominal
PEAK Captures peaks >1ms
Thermocouple sensor Type K thermocouple required
IR Spectral response 6 to 16µm
IR Emissivity 0.95 fixed
IR distance ratio 8:1
Input Impedance 10MΩ(VDC and VAC)
AC bandwidth 50 to 400Hz (AAC and VAC)
AC response True rms (AAC and VAC) on EX820 & EX830
Crest Factor 3.0 in 40A and 400A ranges, 1.4 in 1000A range (50/60Hz
and 5% to 100% of range)
Operating Temperature 41°F to 104°F (5°C to 40°C)
Storage Temperature -4°F to 140°F (-20°C to 60°C)
Operating Humidity Max 80% up to 87°F (31°C) decreasing linearly to 50% at
104°F(40°C)
Storage Humidity <80%
Operating Altitude 7000ft. (2000meters) maximum.
Battery One (1) 9V Battery (NEDA 1604)
Auto power OFF After approx. 25 minutes
Dimensions & Weight 10.6x4.3x2” (270x110x50mm); 13.6 oz. (386g)
Safety For indoor use and in accordance with the requirements for
double insulation to IEC1010-1 (2001): EN61010-1 (2001)
Overvoltage Category III 600V and Category II 1000V,
Pollution Degree 2.

EX800 Series Version 3.1 6/057
Operation
NOTES: Read and understand all Warning and Caution statements in this operation
manual prior to using this meter. Set the function select switch to the OFF position when
the meter is not in use.
AC/DC Current Measurements (DC Current on Model EX830 only)
WARNING: Ensure that the test leads are disconnected from the meter before making
current clamp measurements.
1. Set the Function switch to the AAC
or ADC range
2. Press the trigger to open jaw.
Fully enclose only one conductor.
For optimum results, center the
conductor in the jaw.
3. The clamp meter LCD will display
the reading.
DCA ZERO (EX830 only)
The DC Zero feature removes offset
values and improves accuracy for DC
current measurements. To perform a
zero, select ADC and with no
conductor in the jaw:
1. Press the DC ZERO button to
zero the display. “ZERO” will appear in the display. The offset value is now stored and
removed from all measurements.
2. To view the stored value, press the DC ZERO button. “ZERO” will flash and the
stored value will be displayed.
3. To exit this mode, press and Hold the ZERO button until “ZERO” is no longer in the
display.
AC/DC Voltage Measurements
1. Insert the black test lead into the negative COM terminal and the
red test lead into the positive Vterminal.
2. Set the function switch to the VAC or VDC position.
3. Use the MODE button to select AC or DC Voltage (EX830 only).
4. Connect the test leads in parallel to the circuit under test.
5. Read the voltage measurement on the LCD display.
Correct Incorrect

EX800 Series Version 3.1 6/058
Resistance Measurements
Note: Remove power before making resistance measurements
1. Insert the black test lead into the negative COM terminal and the
red test lead into the Ωpositive terminal.
2. Set the function switch to the Ω position.
3. Touch the test probe tips across the circuit or component under
test.
4. Read the resistance on the LCD display.
Capacitance Measurements
WARNING: To avoid electric shock, discharge the capacitor under test
before measuring. If “dISC” appears in the display, remove
and discharge the capacitor.
1. Set the function switch to the capacitance position.
2. Insert the black test lead banana plug into the negative COM jack
and the red test lead banana plug into the CAP positive jack.
3. Press MODE to zero any stray capacitance.
4. Touch the test probe tips across the part under test.
5. Read the capacitance value in the display.
6. The display will indicate the proper decimal point and value.
Note: For very large values of capacitance measurement time can be
several minutes before the final reading stabilizes.
Frequency Measurements
1. Set the function switch to the V Hz Position.
2. Press and hold the MODE button to select the Frequency (Hz)
function. “k Hz” will appear in the display.
3. Insert the black test lead banana plug into the negative COM jack
and the red test lead banana plug into the Hz positive jack.
4. Touch the test probe tips across the part under test.
5. Read the Frequency value on the display.
6. The display will indicate the proper decimal point and value.
7. Press and hold the MODE button again to return to the voltage mode
Ù
CAP
Hz

EX800 Series Version 3.1 6/059
Type K Temperature Measurements
(Models EX820 and EX830 only)
1. Set the function switch to the KTemp position.
2. Insert the Temperature Probe into the negative COM and the
positive TEMP jacks, observing polarity.
3. Touch the Temperature Probe tip to the device under test.
Continue to touch the part under test with the probe until the
reading stabilizes.
4. Read the temperature on the display. The digital reading will
indicate the proper decimal point and value.
WARNING: To avoid electric shock, be sure the thermocouple probe
has been removed before changing to another measurement function.
Note: An open input or a temperature overrange the meter will display
“OL” and beep.
Note: See the “Temperature Units” paragraph to select °F or °C
Continuity Measurements
1. Insert the black test lead into the negative COM terminal and the red test lead into the
Ωpositive terminal.
2. Set the function switch to the •)))position.
3. Use the MODE button to select continuity •))). The display icons will change when the
MODE button is pressed.
4. Touch the test probe tips across the circuit or component under test.
5. If the resistance is < 40Ω, a tone will sound.
Diode Test
1. Insert the black test lead banana plug into the negative COM jack and the red test
lead banana plug into the positive jack
2. Turn the function switch to position. Use the MODE button to select the diode
function if necessary (diode symbol will appear on the LCD when in Diode test mode)
3. Touch the test probe tips to the diode or semiconductor junction under test. Note the
meter reading
4. Reverse the test lead polarity by reversing the red and black leads. Note this reading
5. The diode or junction can be evaluated as follows:
If one reading displays a value (typically 0.400V to 0.900V) and the other
reading displays OL, the diode is good.
If both readings display OL the device is open.
If both readings are very small or ‘0’, the device is shorted.

EX800 Series Version 3.1 6/0510
8”
3”
1”
4”
24”
0.5”
(10cm)
(1.25cm)
(20cm)
(2.5cm)
(60cm)
(7.5cm)
Distance to object
Diameter of spot
Non-Contact InfraRed Temperature Measurements
1. Set the function switch to the IR Temp
position.
2. Aim the infrared sensor (rear of the meter) at
the surface to be measured.
3. Press the button in the center of the rotary
function switch to turn on the laser pointer and
identify the surface spot to be measured.
4. The area of the surface to be measured must
be larger than the spot size as determined by
the distance to spot size specification.
5. Read the temperature in the display.
Note: See the “Temperature Units” paragraph to select oF or oC
WARNING: Do not directly view or direct the laser pointer at
an eye. Low power visible lasers do not normally present a
hazard, but may present some potential for hazard if viewed
directly for extended periods of time.
IR Spot to Distance Diagram
The 8:1 spot to distance ratio determines the size of the measured surface area with
respect to the distance the meter is held away from the surface.
IR Measurement Notes
1. The object under test should be larger than the spot (target) size calculated by the
field of view diagram.
2. If the surface of the object under test is covered with frost, oil, grime, etc., clean
before taking measurements.
3. If an object's surface is highly reflective, apply masking tape or flat black paint to the
surface before measuring.
4. The meter may not make accurate measurements through transparent surfaces such
as glass.
5. Steam, dust, smoke, etc. can obscure measurements.
6. To find a hot spot, aim the meter outside the area of interest then scan across (in an
up and down motion) until the hot spot is located.