Fortinet FortiGate 5140-R User manual

FortiGate-5140-R Chassis Guide
01-30000-87705-20090108
FAN TRAY FAN TRAYFAN TRAY
1311975312468101214
5140
CRITICAL
RESET
MAJOR
MINOR
USER1
USER2
USER3
5140SAP
SERIAL 1 SERIAL 2 ALARM
FILTER
12
012
10/100
link/Act
ETH0
Service
RESET
STATUS
HotSwap
link/Act
ETH0 ETH1
10/100
5000SM
10/100
link/Act
ETH0
Service
RESET
STATUS
HotSwap
link/Act
ETH0 ETH1
10/100
5000SM
A detailed guide to the FortiGate-5140 chassis. This FortiGate-5140-R Chassis Guide describes FortiGate-5140
hardware features, and how to install the FortiGate-5140 chassis.
The most recent versions of this and all FortiGate-5000 series documents are available from the FortiGate-5000
page of the Fortinet Technical Documentation web site (http://docs.forticare.com).
Visit http://support.fortinet.com to register your FortiGate-5140-R chassis. By registering you can receive product
updates, technical support, and FortiGuard services.
FortiGate-5140-R
Chassis Guide

Warnings and cautions
FortiGate-5140-R Chassis Guide
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Warnings and cautions
Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install or maintain FortiGate-5000 series equipment.
Read and comply with all warnings, cautions and notices in this document.
• Turning off all power switches may not turn off all power to the FortiGate-5000 series equipment. Some circuitry
in the FortiGate-5000 series equipment may continue to operate even though all power switches are off.
• Many FortiGate-5000 components are hot swappable and can be installed or removed while the power is on.
But some of the procedures in this document may require power to be turned off and completely disconnected.
Follow all instructions in the procedures in this document that describe disconnecting FortiGate-5000 series
equipment from power sources, telecommunications links and networks before installing, or removing
FortiGate-5000 series components, or performing other maintenance tasks. Failure to follow the instructions in
this document can result in personal injury or equipment damage.
• Install FortiGate-5000 series chassis at the lower positions of a rack to avoid making the rack top-heavy and
unstable.
• Do not insert metal objects or tools into open chassis slots.
• Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage FortiGate-5000 series equipment. Only perform the procedures
described in this document from an ESD workstation. If no such station is available, you can provide some ESD
protection by wearing an anti-static wrist strap and attaching it to an available ESD connector such as the ESD
sockets provided on FortiGate-5000 series chassis.
• Make sure all FortiGate-5000 series components have reliable grounding. Fortinet recommends direct
connections to the building ground.
• If you install a FortiGate-5000 series component in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating ambient
temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room ambient. Make sure the operating ambient
temperature does not exceed Fortinet’s maximum rated ambient temperature.
• Installing FortiGate-5000 series equipment in a rack should be such that the amount of airflow required for safe
operation of the equipment is not compromised.
• FortiGate-5000 series chassis should be installed by a qualified electrician.
• FortiGate-5000 series equipment shall be installed and connected to an electrical supply source in accordance
with the applicable codes and regulations for the location in which it is installed. Particular attention shall be
paid to use of correct wire type and size to comply with the applicable codes and regulations for the installation
/ location. Connection of the supply wiring to the terminal block on the equipment may be accomplished using
Listed wire compression lugs, for example, Pressure Terminal Connector made by Ideal Industries Inc. or
equivalent which is suitable for AWG 10. Particular attention shall be given to use of the appropriate
compression tool specified by the compression lug manufacturer, if one is specified.
CAUTION: Risk of Explosion if Battery is replaced by an Incorrect Type. Dispose of Used Batteries According
to the Instructions.
Caution: You should be aware of the following cautions and warnings before installing FortiGate-5000 series
hardware

Contents
FortiGate-5140-R Chassis Guide
01-30000-87705-20090108 3
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Contents
Warnings and cautions................................................................................................... 2
FortiGate-5140 chassis............................................................................ 5
FortiGate-5140 chassis front panel ............................................................................... 6
FortiGate-5140 chassis back panel ............................................................................... 7
Physical description of the FortiGate-5140 chassis .................................................... 8
FortiGate-5140 shelf managers...................................................................................... 8
Shelf Manager fan and power control....................................................................... 10
FortiGate-5140 shelf alarm panel................................................................................. 10
Shelf alarm panel telco alarms ................................................................................. 11
Shelf manager command line interface (CLI) ............................................................. 12
Connecting to the shelf manager CLI using a serial port.......................................... 12
Air filter .......................................................................................................................... 14
Cooling fan trays........................................................................................................... 15
Power connection and configuration................................................... 17
About data center DC power........................................................................................ 17
Connecting a FortiGate-5140 chassis to data center DC power
and data center ground ................................................................................................ 17
Connecting a FortiGate-5140 PEM to data center DC power................................... 18
Connecting the FortiGate-5140 chassis to data center ground ................................ 19
Connecting the FortiGate-5140 chassis to AC power using the
FortiGate-5053 power converter tray .......................................................................... 20
FortiGate-5053 power converter tray front and back panel ...................................... 21
Selecting the power supplies and power convertor trays that you
need for your FortiGate-5140 configuration.............................................................. 22
Connecting a FortiGate-5140 chassis to the FortiGate-5053
power converter tray ................................................................................................. 25
Connecting the FortiGate-5140 chassis to data center ground ................................ 27
Turning on FortiGate-5140 chassis power ................................................................. 27
FortiGate-5140 hardware procedures .................................................. 29
Mounting the FortiGate-5140 chassis ......................................................................... 29
Air flow ...................................................................................................................... 29
Inserting 5000-series modules into a FortiGate-5140 chassis.................................. 29
Using FortiSwitch-5003A and FortiSwitch-5003 boards for backplane
communication.............................................................................................................. 30

Contents
FortiGate-5140-R Chassis Guide
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For more information............................................................................. 31
Fortinet documentation ................................................................................................ 31
Fortinet Tools and Documentation CD ..................................................................... 31
Fortinet Knowledge Center ...................................................................................... 31
Comments on Fortinet technical documentation ..................................................... 31
Customer service and technical support.................................................................... 31
Register your Fortinet product .................................................................................... 31

FortiGate-5140 chassis
FortiGate-5140-R Chassis Guide
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FortiGate-5140 chassis
You can install up to 14 FortiGate-5000 series boards in the 14 front panel slots of the
FortiGate-5140 ATCA chassis. The FortiGate-5140 is a 12U chassis that contains two
redundant hot swappable DC power entry modules that connect to -48 VDC Data Center
DC power. The FortiGate-5140 chassis also includes three hot swappable cooling fan
trays and a front accessible air filter. If all 14 front panel slots contain FortiGate-5005A2,
FortiGate-5001SX, or FortiGate-5001FA2 boards the FortiGate-5140 chassis provides a
total of 112 FortiGate gigabit ethernet interfaces. If all 14 slots contain FortiGate-5001A
boards the FortiGate-5140 chassis supports 28 1-Gigabit ethernet FortiGate interfaces. If
you add FortiGate-ADM-XB2 modules to the FortiGate-5001A boards the FortiGate-5140
chassis supports another 28 10-Gigabit interfaces.
You can also install a FortiSwitch-5003A or FortiSwitch-5003 board in the FortiGate-5140
chassis to provide base backplane communications. Base backplane communications can
be used for HA heartbeat communications and for data communications. You can add a
second FortiSwitch-5003A or FortiSwitch-5003 board for redundancy. FortiSwitch-5003A
boards can also provide fabric backplane communication using the FortiGate-5140 fabric
backplane channels.
You can mix and match any combination of FortiGate-5000 series boards in the
FortiGate-5140 chassis. For example, you could install four FortiGate-5005FA2 boards,
four FortiGate-5001SX boards, and four FortiGate-5001FA2 boards. You can also install
FortiController-5208 and FortiGate-5005FA2 boards in a FortiGate-5140 chassis to create
a FortiGate-5005-DIST security system.
Some of the boards installed in a FortiGate-5140 chassis can be operating in a FortiGate
HA cluster and some can be operating as standalone FortiGate units. You can also
operate multiple HA clusters and standalone FortiGate units in a single FortiGate-5140
chassis. You can also use FortiSwitch-5003A or FortiSwitch-5003 boards to operate HA
clusters consisting of FortiGate-5000 series boards installed in multiple FortiGate-5000
chassis. You can also use FortiSwitch-5003A boards for fabric data communication
between chassis.
The FortiGate-5140 chassis also includes 14 rear transition module (RTM) slots. The
FortiGate-5050 chassis supports 10-gigabit fabric channel communication if you have
installed FortiGate-5001A boards with FortiGate-RTM-XB2 modules and one or two
FortiSwitch-5003A boards.
The FortiGate-5140 chassis requires -48VDC Data Center DC power. If DC power is not
available you can install a FortiGate-5053 power converter tray (purchased separately)
with FortiGate-5140 power supplies.
This chapter describes the FortiGate-5140 chassis and includes the following sections:
•FortiGate-5140 chassis front panel
•FortiGate-5140 chassis back panel
•Physical description of the FortiGate-5140 chassis
•FortiGate-5140 shelf managers
•FortiGate-5140 shelf alarm panel
•Shelf manager command line interface (CLI)
•Air filter
•Cooling fan trays

FortiGate-5140 chassis front panel FortiGate-5140 chassis
FortiGate-5140-R Chassis Guide
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FortiGate-5140 chassis front panel
Figure 1 shows the front panel of a FortiGate-5140 chassis. Two FortiSwitch-5003A
boards are installed in slots 1 and 2. Twelve FortiGate-5001A-DW boards installed in slots
3 to 14.
Figure 1: FortiGate-5140 chassis front panel with FortiGate-5001A-DW and FortiSwitch-5003A
boards installed
The FortiGate-5140 shelf alarm panel (SAP) and primary and secondary FortiGate-5140
Shelf Managers are also visible. The factory installed shelf alarm panel displays alarms,
provides a telco alarm interface, and also provides serial connections to the shelf
managers. The factory installed shelf managers provide power distribution, cooling,
alarms, and shelf status for the FortiGate-5140 chassis. For more information about these
components, see “FortiGate-5140 shelf alarm panel” on page 10 and “FortiGate-5140
shelf managers” on page 8.
FAN TRAY FAN TRAYFAN TRAY
1311975312468101214
5140
CRITICAL
RESET
MAJOR
MINOR
USER1
USER2
USER3
5140SAP
SERIAL 1 SERIAL 2 ALARM
FILTER
12
012
10/100
link/Act
ETH0
Service
RESET
STATUS
HotSwap
link/Act
ETH0 ETH1
10/100
5000SM
10/100
link/Act
ETH0
Service
RESET
STATUS
HotSwap
link/Act
ETH0 ETH1
10/100
5000SM
FortiGate-5001A-DW
boards
slots 4, 6, 8, 10,
12, and 14
Primary
shelf manager
Secondary
shelf manager
Cooling fan
trays 0, 1, 2
FortiGate-5001A-DW
boards
slots 3, 5, 7, 9,
11, and 13
FortiSwitch-5003A
boards
slots 1 and 2
Front cable
tray
ESD socket
Slot
numbers
Shelf alarm
panel (SAP)
Front accessible
air filter
Caution: Do not operate the FortiGate-5140 chassis with open slots on the front panel. For
optimum cooling performance and safety, the slots must contain a FortiGate-5000 series
board or an air baffle slot filler. As well the removable terminal block cover must be installed
over the power connectors on the back of the chassis.

FortiGate-5140 chassis FortiGate-5140 chassis back panel
FortiGate-5140-R Chassis Guide
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Also visible on the front of the FortiGate-5140 chassis:
• Electrostatic discharge (ESD) socket, used for connecting an ESD wrist or ankle band
when working with the chassis.
• Front cable tray, used for managing and securing ethernet and other cables.
• Front accessible air filter.
• Three hot swappable FortiGate-5140 cooling fan trays.
FortiGate-5140 chassis back panel
Figure 2 on page 7 shows the back panel of the FortiGate-5140 chassis. The back panel
includes two hot-swappable redundant -48V/-60 VDC power entry modules (PEMs)
labelled A and B. Fortinet ships the FortiGate-5140 chassis with PEM A and B installed.
The PEMs provide redundant DC power connections for the FortiGate-5140 chassis and
distribute DC power to the chassis slots and to the fan trays.
Figure 2: FortiGate-5140 chassis back panel
If you require redundant power you should connect both PEMs to DC power. If redundant
power is not required, you should connect PEM A to DC power. Each PEM has four
-48V/-60 VDC connectors and 4 RTN connections. All eight of these connectors should be
connected to DC power. Figure 2 on page 7 shows the terminal block cover removed from
PEM A and the wiring required to connect PEM A to DC power. While operating the
FortiGate-5140 both terminal block covers should be installed.
BPEM PEM A
12341234
-48V/-60 VDC nom RETURN
12341234
PEM
12341234
-48V/-60 VDC nom RETURN
12341234
PEM
A
B
1412108642135791113
Power
Entry Module A
(terminal block
cover removed)
Power
Entry Module B
Chassis
ground
connector
(green) -48V/-60 VDC
nom (black)
RTN
(red)
RTN
(red)
Back cable
tray
ESD
socket
TERMINAL BLOCK COVER
Remove terminal block cover and
decable before removing PEM.
TERMINAL BLOCK COVER
Remove terminal block cover and
decable before removing PEM.
-48V/-60 VDC
nom (black)
RTM
slot numbers
RTM
slot filler
panels

Physical description of the FortiGate-5140 chassis FortiGate-5140 chassis
FortiGate-5140-R Chassis Guide
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For detailed information about connecting power to the FortiGate-5140 chassis, see
“Connecting a FortiGate-5140 chassis to data center DC power and data center ground”
on page 17 or “Connecting the FortiGate-5140 chassis to AC power using the
FortiGate-5053 power converter tray” on page 20.
The power entry modules are hot swappable, which means you can remove and replace a
defective PEM while the FortiGate-5140 is operating assuming that the FortiGate-5140
system has both PEMs connected to DC power for redundancy.
The back panel also includes the back cable tray, an ESD socket and the chassis ground
connector. The ground connector must be connected to Data Center ground (see
“Connecting the FortiGate-5140 chassis to data center ground” on page 27). Use the back
cable tray for securing and managing DC power, RTN, and ground wires.
The back panel also contains 14 RTM slots numbered to correspond to the front panel
slots. The RTM slots are available for FortiGate-5000 RTM modules such as the
FortiGate-RTM-XB2 module. When the FortiGate-5140 chassis is shipped, these slots are
covered by RTM slot filler panels.
Physical description of the FortiGate-5140 chassis
The FortiGate-5140 chassis is a 12U chassis that can be installed in a standard 19-inch
rack. Table 1 describes the physical characteristics of the FortiGate-5140 chassis.
FortiGate-5140 shelf managers
The FortiGate-5140 chassis includes one or two redundant hot-swappable shelf
managers, located in the dedicated shelf manager slots on the right of the FortiGate-5140
front panel. The primary shelf manager is installed above the secondary shelf manager.
The shelf managers support redundant operation with automatic switchover. If both shelf
managers are operating normally, one acts as the active shelf manager and the other as
the standby. Usually the primary shelf manager would be the active shelf manager and the
secondary shelf manager would be the standby shelf manager. The shelf managers
monitor each other and either can trigger a switchover if necessary. The active shelf
manager performs all shelf manager functions. If the active shelf manager fails or is
removed, the standby shelf manager takes over all shelf manager functions.
Table 1: FortiGate-5140 chassis physical description
Dimensions 21 x 19 x 20.6 in. (53.3 x 48.3 x 52.4 cm)
(Height x Width x Depth)
Shipping weight
completely assembled
with packaging
110 lb. (50 kg)
Operating environment Temperature: 32 to 104°F (5 to 45°C)
Relative humidity: 5 to 85% (Non-condensing)
Storage environment Temperature: -13 to 158°F (-25 to 70°C)
Relative humidity: 5 to 85% (Non-condensing)
Power consumption Maximum: 2,980W DC
Power input 2x redundant -37VDC to -72VDC, 30A per power feed (total 4 + 4
power feeds)

FortiGate-5140 chassis FortiGate-5140 shelf managers
FortiGate-5140-R Chassis Guide
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The FortiGate-5140 shelf managers control chassis power up and power down, chassis
power distribution, monitor chassis operating parameters, monitor and control chassis
cooling, and can signal alarms if the chassis encounters problems. All FortiGate-5000
modules installed in the chassis communicate with the shelf managers.
The FortiGate-5140 shelf managers are factory installed. In most cases users do not have
to install or configure the shelf managers.
Each shelf manager has two ethernet interfaces (ETH 0 and ETH 1). You can connect to
ETH 0 from the shelf manager front panel. ETH 1 connects to the FortiGate-5140
backplane.
The shelf managers detect alarm conditions and communicate alarm signals to the
FortiGate-5140 shelf alarm panel. The shelf alarm panel also contains serial interfaces for
connecting to the shelf managers.
The shelf managers are hot swappable. You can remove a shelf manager by opening the
extraction lever until the hot swap LED starts blinking. When the hot swap LED turns solid
blue you can remove the shelf manager from the FortiGate-5140 chassis.
Figure 3: FortiGate-5140 shelf manager front panel
Table 2: FortiGate-5140 shelf manager LEDs
LED State Description
ETH 0
ETH 1
10/100 Yellow The Ethernet interface is connected at 100 Mbps.
link/Act Green Blinking LED indicates network traffic.
Off No link.
STATUS Green This shelf manager is operating normally as the active shelf
manager. Usually the primary shelf manager operates as the
active shelf manager.
Red This shelf manager is operating normally as the backup shelf
manager. Usually the secondary shelf manager operates as the
standby shelf manager.
HOT SWAP Off The shelf manager is not ready to be removed.
Blue The shelf manager is ready to be removed.
Long blink The shelf manager is starting up after being inserted into the
chassis.
Short blink The shelf manager is shutting down in preparation for being
removed from the chassis.
10/100
link/Act
ETH0
Service
RESET
STATUS
Hot Swap
link/Act
ETH0 ETH1
10/100
5000SM
Retention
Screw
ETH 0 and 1 network
activity LEDs
ETH0
100base-T
Ethernet
Status
LEDs
Handle
Reset
Button
Hot Swap
LED

FortiGate-5140 shelf alarm panel FortiGate-5140 chassis
FortiGate-5140-R Chassis Guide
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Shelf Manager fan and power control
The FortiGate-5140 shelf managers monitor the internal temperature of the
FortiGate-5140 chassis and adjust the operating speed of the FortiGate-5140 chassis
cooling fans as required.
When the chassis is first powered on all cooling fans run at full speed. Once the shelf
manager is up and running, the shelf manager reduces cooling fan speeds to maintain an
optimum temperature in the chassis. If shelf managers are not installed or not operating
correctly the FortiGate-5140 chassis cooling fans always operate at full speed.
FortiGate-5140 shelf alarm panel
The FortiGate-5140 shelf alarm panel (SAP), located at the top of the FortiGate-5140 front
panel, provides LED indicators of FortiGate-5140 alarms, a telco alarm connector, an
alarm LED reset button, and console access to the FortiGate-5140 shelf managers. The
LED alarm indicators include critical, major, and minor alarms as well as three user
defined alarms.
The alarm LED reset button (RESET) on the shelf alarm panel activates the Alarm Cutoff
(ACO) state. When ACO is activated, the active alarm LEDs blink and all of the alarm
relays are deactivated.
Figure 4: FortiGate-5140 shelf alarm panel front panel
Table 3: FortiGate-5140 shelf alarm panel LEDs
LED State Description
CRITICAL Off Normal operation.
Red Indicates a critical alarm.
Blinking
Red
Alarm cutoff (ACO) activated by pressing the alarm LED reset button.
MAJOR Off Normal operation.
Red Indicates a major alarm.
Blinking
Red
Alarm cutoff (ACO) activated by pressing the alarm LED reset button.
MINOR Off Normal operation.
Amber Indicates a minor alarm.
Blinking
Amber
Alarm cutoff (ACO) activated by pressing the alarm LED reset button.
USER1
USER2
USER3
Off Normal operation
Amber Indicates a user-definable alarm.
Blinking
Amber
Alarm cutoff (ACO) activated by pressing the alarm LED reset button.
CRITICAL
RESET
MAJOR
MINOR
USER1
USER2
USER3
5140SAP
SERIAL 1 SERIAL 2 ALARM
Retention
Screw
Retention
Screw
Telco Alarm
Interface
Alarm
LED Reset
Button
Minor Alarm (Amber)
Major Alarm (Red)
Critical Alarm (Red)
User 1 Alarm (Amber)
User 2 Alarm (Amber)
User 3 Alarm (Amber)
SERIAL 1 (Primary
Shelf Manager)
SERIAL 2 (Secondary
Shelf Manager)

FortiGate-5140 chassis FortiGate-5140 shelf alarm panel
FortiGate-5140-R Chassis Guide
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Figure 5 shows the connections between the primary and secondary shelf managers and
the shelf alarm panel.
Figure 5: Connections between the shelf managers and the shelf alarm panel
Shelf alarm panel telco alarms
The shelf alarm panel telco alarm interface relay circuits are capable of carrying 60 VDC
or 1 A with a max. rating of 30 VA. The shelf alarm panel accepts timed pulse inputs for
clearing minor and major alarm states. Reset is accomplished by asserting a voltage
differential from 3.3 V to 48 V for between 200 and 300 ms. The acceptance voltage range
is from 0 to 48 VDC continuous (handles up to 60 VDC at a 50% duty cycle). The current
drawn by a reset input does not exceed 12 mA.
The alarm LED reset button activates the alarm cutoff (ACO) state for major, minor, and
user-defined alarms. You cannot reset critical alarms with the alarm LED reset button.
When the ACO state is activated, active alarm LEDs blink and all of the alarm relays are
deactivated. The alarm reset button activates the ACO state but does not clear the alarm
completely.
Table 4: FortiGate-5140 shelf alarm panel connectors
Connector Type Speed Protocol Description
SERIAL 1 RJ-45 9600 bps,
8/N/1
RS-232
serial
Serial connection to the primary shelf manager
command line interface.
SERIAL 2 RJ-45 9600 bps,
8/N/1
RS-232
serial
Serial connection to the secondary shelf
manager command line interface.
ALARM micro
DB-15
male
N/A Telco
Form-c
The external dry relay Telco alarm interface
(48VDC) provides Telco form-c relay
connections for minor, major and critical power
faults. The cable required to connect to the
alarm interface is not supplied by Fortinet.
CRITICAL
RESET
MAJOR
MINOR
USER1
USER2
USER3
5140SAP
SERIAL 1 SERIAL 2 ALARM
Primary Shelf Manager (Upper)
I²C-Switch
PCA9545
Buffer
LTC4300
ShMM-500
el
b
a
n
E
y
l
nO-retsaM
sub-C
²I
ecafret
nIelosnoCl
aireS
Secondary Shelf Manager (Lower)
I²C-Switch
PCA9545
elbanE
ylnO-retsaM
sub-
C²I
e
c
a
f
re
tn
Ielo
s
n
o
Clai
r
e
S
Buffer
LTC4300
ShMM-500
0H
C
3HC
0HC
3HC

Shelf manager command line interface (CLI) FortiGate-5140 chassis
FortiGate-5140-R Chassis Guide
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Figure 6: The telco alarm connector (DB-15 male)
Shelf manager command line interface (CLI)
You can use the shelf manager CLI to communicate with the intelligent management
controllers of the chassis, with boards in the chassis, and with the shelf manager itself.
The CLI is an IPMI-based set of commands that can be accessed directly or through a
higher-level management application or a script. Using the CLI, you can access
information about the current state of the chassis including current board population,
current sensor values, threshold settings, recent events, and overall chassis health.
Connecting to the shelf manager CLI using a serial port
You can connect to the shelf manager CLI by connecting the console cable supplied with
your chassis to a management PC console port and to the appropriate shelf alarm panel
serial port. To connect to the primary shelf manager use Serial 1. To connect to the
secondary shelf manager use Serial 2.
Table 5: Telco alarm connector pin assignment
Pin Name Description
1 AMIR+ MinorReset+
2 AMIR- MinorReset-
3 AMAR+ MajorReset+
4 AMAR- MajorReset-
5 ACNO CriticalAlarm - NO
6 ACNC CriticalAlarm - NC
7 ACCOM CriticalAlarm - COM
8 AMINO MinorAlarm -NO
9 AMINC MinorAlarm - NC
10 AMINCOM MinorAlarm - COM
11 AMANO MajorAlarm - NO
12 AMANC MajorAlarm - NC
13 AMACOM MajorAlarm - COM
14 APRCO PwrAlarm - NO
15 APRCOM PwrAlarm - COM
Shield Shelf-GND Shelf Ground
1
915
8

FortiGate-5140 chassis Shelf manager command line interface (CLI)
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Figure 7: Connecting to a shelf manager serial port
To connect to the shelf manager CLI using a shelf alarm panel serial port
1Connect the Fortinet console cable to the shelf alarm panel Serial 1 or Serial 2 port
(see Figure 7).
2Connect the Fortinet console cable to your PC or other device RS-232 console port.
3Start a terminal emulation program (for example, HyperTerminal) on the management
computer. Use these settings:
4Press enter to connect to the CLI.
5At the login prompt enter the shelf manager user name and password.
The default user name is root with no password.
When you log into the shelf manager CLI you are logging into a Linux shell as root. You
can begin entering commands at the #prompt:
#
To add or change the shelf manager root account password
For enhanced security you should use the following steps to add a password for the shelf
manager root account.
1At the #prompt enter the following Linux command to add a password for the root
account:
# passwd
Baud Rate (bps) 9600
Data bits 8
Parity None
Stop bits 1
Flow Control None
CRITICAL
RESET
MAJOR
MINOR
USER1
USER2
USER3
5140SAP
SERIAL 1 SERIAL 2 ALARM
SERIAL 2 (Secondary
Shelf Manager)
SERIAL1 (Primary
Shelf Manager) FortiGate-5140 Shelf Alarm Panel
Fortinet
RJ-45 to
9-pin
Console
Cable
To PC
RS-232
Console
Port

Air filter FortiGate-5140 chassis
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2Enter and confirm a new password for the root account.
The password should be between 5 and 8 characters long and should include a
combination of upper and lower case letters and numbers.
You can use the passwd command to change the root account password at any time.
You can also use the passwd command to remove the root account. Enter the passwd
command and when prompted for a password, press enter to add a blank password.
To use the shelf manager command line interface agent (CLIA)
Once you have logged into the shelf manager CLI you use the Command Line Interface
Agent (CLIA) to enter shelf manager commands. Usually you do this from the Linux
command line by entering clia followed by the required CLIA command verb and
parameters. The CLIA executable connects to the main Shelf Manager software process,
passes the command information to it and retrieves the results.
For example, you can enter the following command to list the most commonly used CLIA
commands:
clia help
You can also the help command to get more information about specific CLIA commands.
For example, use the following command display help for the shelf pwrreorder
command:
clia help shelf pwrreorder
Pigeon Point Shelf Manager Command Line Interpreter
Change the order of FRU Activation and Power Descriptors
instead of <addr> <fru_id> user may use:
board <N>
shm <N>
power_supply <N> (valid in 2.x systems only)
fan_tray <N>
PwrReorder <addr1> <fru_id1> before/after <addr2> <fru_id2>
Air filter
The FortiGate-5140 chassis includes a front accessible air filter. This filter must be in
place for the FortiGate-5140 chassis to operate normally. If the air filter is not locked into
place this is detected by an air filter presence switch.
Air filters should be inspected regularly and cleaned if dirty or replaced if damaged. If the
filter becomes dirty, clean it with a vacuum or with compressed air. The filter meets the
requirements of the Telcordia Technologies Generic Requirements GR-78-CORE
specification.
The air filter can be removed by pulling the air filter handle on the front of the
FortiGate-5140 chassis. To install a new filter, push the air filter into the guide rails at each
side of the shelf until the filter locks into place.

FortiGate-5140 chassis Cooling fan trays
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Cooling fan trays
The FortiGate-5140 chassis contains three interchangeable hot-swappable cooling fan
trays installed at the front bottom of the chassis.
You can remove any fan tray by lifting the front cable tray, pressing the hot swap button on
the tray front panel, fully loosening the mounting knots, and then pulling the fan tray out
using the extraction handle.
Each cooling fan tray contains two radial fans for cooling the modules installed in the
FortiGate-5140 chassis. Fan speeds are monitored by a tachometer signal sent from the
cooling fan trays to the shelf manager. The shelf manager regulates the fan speed by
adjusting the DC voltage supplied to the fan trays.
Figure 8: Cooling fan tray front panel
Table 6: FortiGate-5140 fan tray LEDs and controls
LED/Control Description
OK (operate)
LED
Green when the fan tray is powered and operating normally.
Alarm LED Normally off. Turns red when there is a problem with the fan tray.
HS (hot swap)
LED
Normally off. Blinking blue indicates that the fan tray is entering the hot
swap mode. Solid Blue indicates that the fan tray is in hot swap mode and
can be removed from the chassis.
HS (hot
swap) button
Press the HS button to enter hot swap mode. When the HS LED becomes
solid blue you can remove the fan tray from the chassis.
FAN TRAY
Hot swap button
Hot swap LED
Alarm LED
OK LED

Cooling fan trays FortiGate-5140 chassis
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Power connection and configuration
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Power connection and configuration
This chapter describes how to connect data center DC power to a FortiGate-5140 chassis.
If data center DC power is not available, this document also describes how to use the
FortiGate-5053 power convertor tray to supply DC power to the FortiGate-5140 chassis.
This chapter describes:
•About data center DC power
•Connecting a FortiGate-5140 chassis to data center DC power and data center ground
•Connecting the FortiGate-5140 chassis to AC power using the FortiGate-5053 power
converter tray
•Turning on FortiGate-5140 chassis power
About data center DC power
The FortiGate-5140 chassis is designed to be installed in a data center or similar location
that has available -48VDC power (also called battery power). Fortinet expects that most
FortiGate-5140 customers will be installing their FortiGate equipment in a data center or
similar location that is already equipped with a -48VDC power system that provides power
to existing networking or telecom equipment. The FortiGate-5140 chassis are designed to
be connected directly to this DC power system.
In this document, data center DC power refers to a -48VDC power system that is already
available at the location at which the FortiGate-5140 chassis is being installed.
Connecting a FortiGate-5140 chassis to data center DC power and
data center ground
Connect the FortiGate-5140 chassis to data center DC power using the redundant power
entry modules (PEMs) on the FortiGate-5140 back panel. Fortinet supplies and
recommends AWG-14 stranded wires for all power connections: Black for -48VDC and red
for RTN. Green AWG-6 wires are recommended for ground connections. If required, install
terminal lugs on the wires before connecting them to the PEM terminal strips. Connect all
eight of the terminals on the PEM terminal strips, four black -48VDC connections and four
red RTN connections.
Each FortiGate-5140 PEM includes 4 connectors that connect power to 4 different power
zones in the FortiGate-5140 chassis. Each power zone supplies power to different
FortiGate-5140 slots and cooling fan trays. You should always connect all 4 power zones.
If you are connecting both PEMs the -48VDC and RTN terminals on PEM A and PEM B
must be wired symmetrically. This means that the connections must be the same to both
PEMs.
FortiGate-5140 PEMs are hot-swappable, which means you can remove and replace a
defective PEM while the system is operating (assuming that the FortiGate-5140 system
has both PEMs connected for redundancy). It is not necessary to notify the software or
reset the system power. You can add, remove, or replace a second PEM without
interrupting FortiGate-5140 operation.

Connecting a FortiGate-5140 chassis to data center DC power and data center ground
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This section describes:
•Connecting a FortiGate-5140 PEM to data center DC power
•Connecting the FortiGate-5140 chassis to data center ground
Connecting a FortiGate-5140 PEM to data center DC power
The following procedure describes how to connect power to PEM A. You can repeat this
procedure to connect PEM B.
Figure 9: Connecting a FortiGate-5140 PEM to data center DC power
You need the following tools and equipment to connect a FortiGate-5140 PEM to data
center DC power:
• A number 2 Phillips screwdriver.
• An electrostatic discharge (ESD) preventive wrist or ankle strap with connection cord.
• Four black AWG-14 stranded wires with terminal lugs attached and labelled -48V.
• Four red AWG-14 stranded wires with terminal lugs attached and labelled RTN.
Table 7: FortiGate-5140 PEM LEDs and controls
LED/Control Description
HS (hot swap)
LED
Normally off. Blinking blue indicates that the PEM is entering the hot swap
mode. Solid Blue indicates that the PEM is in hot swap mode and can be
removed from the chassis.
Alarm LED Normally off. Turns red when there is a problem with the power source, or if
one or more of the 8 PEM fuses are blown or missing.
OK (operate)
LED
Green when the PEM is powered and operating normally.
HS (hot
swap) button
Press the HS button to enter hot swap mode. When the HS LED becomes
solid blue you can remove the PEM from the chassis.
12341234
-48V/-60 VDC nom RETURN
12341234
PEM
RTN (positive)
terminal strip
connectors
1, 2, 3, 4
RTN (positive)
red to Data
Center RTN
-48V/-60 VDC nom
terminal strip
connectors
1, 2, 3, 4
-48V/-60 VDC
black to Data
Center -48VDC
Data Center
-48VDC connector
Data Center
RTN connector
RTN
-48V
TERMINAL BLOCK COVER
Remove terminal block cover and
decable before removing PEM.
Hot swap
button
Hot swap
LED
Alarm LED
OK LED

Power connection and configuration
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To connect a FortiGate-5140 PEM to data center DC power
1Attach the ESD wrist strap to your wrist and to an ESD socket or to a bare metal
surface on the chassis or frame.
2Loosen the screws and remove the terminal block cover from the FortiGate-5140 PEM.
3Connect the DC power wires (see Figure 9):
• Connect a black -48V power wire from the data center DC power source to
connector 1 on the FortiGate-5140 PEM terminal strip labeled -48V/-60 VDC nom.
• Connect a black -48V power wire from the data center DC power source to
connector 2 on the FortiGate-5140 PEM terminal strip labeled -48V/-60 VDC nom.
• Connect a black -48V power wire from the data center DC power source to
connector 3 on the FortiGate-5140 PEM terminal strip labeled -48V/-60 VDC nom.
• Connect a black -48V power wire from the data center DC power source to
connector 4 on the FortiGate-5140 PEM terminal strip labeled -48V/-60 VDC nom.
• Connect a red RTN return wire from data center RTN to connector 1 on the
FortiGate-5140 PEM terminal strip labeled RTN.
• Connect a red RTN return wire from data center RTN to connector 2 on the
FortiGate-5140 PEM terminal strip labeled RTN.
• Connect a red RTN return wire from data center RTN to connector 3 on the
FortiGate-5140 PEM terminal strip labeled RTN.
• Connect a red RTN return wire from data center RTN to connector 4 on the
FortiGate-5140 PEM terminal strip labeled RTN.
4Secure the power cabling to the chassis using tie wraps and the back cable tray.
5If required, label the black wires -48V.
6If required, label the red wires RTN.
7Re-attach the terminal block cover to the FortiGate-5140 PEM.
Connecting the FortiGate-5140 chassis to data center ground
The FortiGate-5140 chassis includes a ground terminal on the lower left side of the
FortiGate-5140 back panel (see Figure 2 on page 7). The shelf ground terminal provides
two M6 bolts to connect a double-lug ground terminal cable. This connector must be
connected to data center ground.
You need the following tools and equipment to connect the FortiGate-5140 chassis to
ground:
• A number 2 Phillips screwdriver.
• An electrostatic discharge (ESD) preventive wrist or ankle strap with connection cord.
• One green AWG-6 stranded wire with terminal lug with 45° angle tongue attached.

Connecting the FortiGate-5140 chassis to AC power using the FortiGate-5053 power converter tray
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Figure 10: Connecting a FortiGate-5140 chassis to data center ground
To connect the FortiGate-5140 chassis to data center ground
1Attach the ESD wrist strap to your wrist and to an ESD socket or to a bare metal
surface on the chassis or frame.
2Connect the green ground wire from the data center ground to the ground connector on
the FortiGate-5140 chassis (see Figure 10).
3Secure the ground wire to the chassis using tie wraps and the back cable tray.
4Optionally label the ground wire GND.
Connecting the FortiGate-5140 chassis to AC power using the
FortiGate-5053 power converter tray
If data center DC power is not available, you can use the FortiGate-5053 power converter
tray with FortiGate-5140 power supplies (shown in Figure 11) to convert AC power to DC
power. The FortiGate-5053 power converter tray and the power supplies are not supplied
with the FortiGate-5140 chassis and must be purchased separately.
This section contains the following information about the FortiGate-5140 chassis and the
FortiGate-5053 power converter tray:
•FortiGate-5053 power converter tray front and back panel
•Selecting the power supplies and power convertor trays that you need for your
FortiGate-5140 configuration
•Connecting a FortiGate-5140 chassis to the FortiGate-5053 power converter tray
•Connecting the FortiGate-5140 chassis to data center ground
FortiGate-5140
Ground
connector
Data Center
ground
connector
Chassis
ground
connector
(green)
GND