Fusion FusionServer 2288H V5 User manual

FusionServer 2288H V5 Server
Technical White Paper
Issue
11
Date
2023-04-30
xFusion Digital Technologies Co., Ltd.

Issue 11 (2023-04-30)
Copyright © xFusion Digital Technologies Co., Ltd.
i
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Address:
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FusionServer 2288H V5 Server
Technical White Paper
About This Document
Issue 11 (2023-04-30)
Copyright © xFusion Digital Technologies Co., Ltd.
ii
About This Document
Purpose
This document describes the FusionServer 2288H V5 rack server in terms of features,
structure, specifications, and component hardware and software compatibility.
Intended Audience
This document is intended for pre-sales engineers.
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol
Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk which, if
not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if not
avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance deterioration, or unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to
personal injury.
Supplements the important information in the main text.
NOTE is used to address information not related to
personal injury, equipment damage, and environment
deterioration.

FusionServer 2288H V5 Server
Technical White Paper
About This Document
Issue 11 (2023-04-30)
Copyright © xFusion Digital Technologies Co., Ltd.
iii
Change History
Issue
Date
Description
11
2023-04-30
Updated 6.1 Technical Specifications.
10
2023-03-31
Updated A.3 Operating Temperature
Limitations .
09
2022-12-30
Optimized 5.5.1 Drive Configuration.
08
2022-11-30
Updated A.4 Nameplate .
07
2022-11-11
⚫Updated 5.5.1 Drive Configuration and 5.5.2
Drive Numbering.
⚫Updated 6.3 Physical Specifications .
⚫Updated 8.1 Security.
⚫Updated A.3 Operating Temperature
Limitations .
06
2022-08-12
Optimized 6.3 Physical Specifications .
05
2022-06-25
⚫Added a figure that shows how to measure
dimensions.
⚫Added the description of the enhanced
management chip (VB) and normal
management chip.
⚫Added the GPU riser card, and updated 5.7.2
PCIe Slots.
⚫Updated 6.1 Technical Specifications and
claimed support for U.2 drives.
⚫Updated the CE, UKCA, and CCC certification
standards in 10 Certifications.
⚫Added A.1 Chassis Label.
⚫Updated A.3 Operating Temperature
Limitations .
04
2022-05-20
Added support for 8 x 3.5" drive pass-through
configuration 2.
03
2022-04-22
Added support for 8 x 2.5" drive pass-through
configuration 3.
02
2022-03-18
⚫Added support for 8 x 3.5" drive pass-through
configuration 1.
⚫Added 10 Certifications.
01
2021-12-20
This issue is the first official release.

FusionServer 2288H V5 Server
Technical White Paper
Contents
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Contents
About This Document........................................................................................................ii
1 Product Introduction ......................................................................................................1
2 Features...........................................................................................................................2
3 Physical Structure ..........................................................................................................5
4 Logical Structure ............................................................................................................7
5 Hardware Description.....................................................................................................9
5.1 Front Panel............................................................................................................................................ 9
5.1.1 Appearance ........................................................................................................................................ 9
5.1.2 Indicators and Buttons........................................................................................................................12
5.1.3 Ports..................................................................................................................................................16
5.2 Rear Panel............................................................................................................................................19
5.2.1 Appearance .......................................................................................................................................19
5.2.2 Indicators...........................................................................................................................................20
5.2.3 Ports..................................................................................................................................................22
5.3 Processor .............................................................................................................................................23
5.4 Memory.................................................................................................................................................24
5.4.1 DDR4 Memory...................................................................................................................................24
5.4.1.1 Memory Identifier ............................................................................................................................24
5.4.1.2 Memory Subsystem Architecture .....................................................................................................25
5.4.1.3 Memory Compatibility......................................................................................................................26
5.4.1.4 DIMM Installation Rules...................................................................................................................28
5.4.1.5 Memory Installation Positions..........................................................................................................29
5.4.1.6 Memory Protection Technologies.....................................................................................................30
5.4.2 DCPMM.............................................................................................................................................31
5.4.2.1 Memory Identifier ............................................................................................................................31
5.4.2.2 Memory Subsystem Architecture .....................................................................................................32
5.4.2.3 Memory Compatibility......................................................................................................................33
5.4.2.4 DIMM Installation Rules...................................................................................................................34
5.4.2.5 Memory Installation Positions..........................................................................................................35
5.4.2.6 Memory Protection Technologies.....................................................................................................36
5.5 Storage.................................................................................................................................................37

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5.5.1 Drive Configuration ............................................................................................................................37
5.5.2 Drive Numbering................................................................................................................................46
5.5.3 Drive Indicators..................................................................................................................................54
5.5.4 RAID Controller Card .........................................................................................................................56
5.6 Network ................................................................................................................................................56
5.6.1 LOMs.................................................................................................................................................56
5.6.2 FlexIO Cards......................................................................................................................................59
5.7 I/O Expansion .......................................................................................................................................63
5.7.1 PCIe Cards........................................................................................................................................63
5.7.2 PCIe Slots..........................................................................................................................................64
5.7.3 PCIe Slot Description.........................................................................................................................69
5.8 PSUs....................................................................................................................................................71
5.9 Fans .....................................................................................................................................................72
5.10 Boards................................................................................................................................................73
5.10.1 Mainboard........................................................................................................................................73
5.10.2 Drive Backplane...............................................................................................................................75
6 Product Specifications.................................................................................................82
6.1 Technical Specifications ........................................................................................................................82
6.2 Environmental Specifications.................................................................................................................86
6.3 Physical Specifications..........................................................................................................................88
7 Software and Hardware Compatibility.........................................................................91
8 Safety Instructions........................................................................................................92
8.1 Security.................................................................................................................................................92
8.2 Maintenance and Warranty....................................................................................................................95
9 System Management ....................................................................................................96
10 Certifications...............................................................................................................98
AAppendix.....................................................................................................................100
B Glossary......................................................................................................................117
C Acronyms and Abbreviations....................................................................................120

FusionServer 2288H V5 Server
Technical White Paper
1 Product Introduction
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1 Product Introduction
FusionServer 2288H V5 (2288H V5) is a new-generation 2U 2-socket rack server
designed for Internet, Internet Data Center (IDC), cloud computing, enterprise, and
telecom applications.
The 2288H V5 is ideal for IT core services, cloud computing, high-performance
computing, distributed storage, big data processing, enterprise or telecom
applications, and other complex workloads.
The reliable 2288H V5 features low power consumption, high scalability, easy
deployment, and simplified management.
For details about the 2288H V5 nameplate information, see A.4 Nameplate .
Figure 1-1 2288H V5 (with 12 drives)

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2 Features
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2 Features
Performance and Scalability
⚫Powered by two Intel®Xeon®Scalable Skylake or Cascade Lake processors, the
server provides up to 28 cores, 3.8 GHz frequency, a 38.5 MB L3 cache, and two
10.4 GT/s UPI links between the processors, which deliver supreme processing
performance.
−It supports up to two processors with 56 cores and 112 threads to maximize
the concurrent execution of multithreaded applications.
−An L2 cache is added. Each core can exclusively use 1 MB of L2 cache and
at least 1.375 MB of L3 cache.
−Intel Turbo Boost Technology 2.0 allows processor cores to run faster than
the frequency specified in the Thermal Design Power (TDP) configuration if
they are operating below power, current, and temperature specification
limits.
−Intel Hyper-Threading Technology enables each processor core to run up to
two threads, improving parallel computation capability.
−The hardware-assisted Intel® Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT) allows
operating system (OS) vendors to better use hardware to address
virtualization workloads.
−Intel®Advanced Vector Extensions 512 (Intel AVX-512) significantly
accelerates floating-point performance for computing-intensive applications.
−The Cascade Lake processors support Intel® Deep Learning Boost vector
neural network instructions (VNNI) to improve the performance of deep
learning applications.
⚫The server supports double data rate 4 (DDR4) registered dual in-line memory
modules (RDIMMs) and load-reduced DIMMs (LRDIMMs) with error checking
and correcting (ECC). A server fully configured with twenty-four 2933 MT/s
memory modules (only available with Cascade Lake processors) provides 3072
GB memory space and the maximum theoretical memory bandwidth of 249.9375
GB/s.
⚫A server supports a maximum of 12 Intel®OptaneTM DC persistent memory
modules (DCPMMs for short). When the DDR4 memory modules are used
together, the server supports a maximum of 7.5 TB memory capacity (calculated
based on a maximum of 128 GB capacity per DDR4 memory module and a
maximum of 512 GB capacity per DCPMM).
⚫Flexible drive configurations cater to a variety of business requirements and
ensure high elasticity and scalability of storage resources.

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⚫The use of all solid-state drives (SSDs) is supported. An SSD supports up to 100
times more I/O operations per second (IOPS) than a typical hard disk drive (HDD).
The use of all SSDs provides higher I/O performance than the use of all HDDs or
a combination of HDDs and SSDs.
⚫The LANs on motherboard (LOMs) and FlexIO cards provide a variety of ports to
meet different networking requirements.
⚫With Intel integrated I/O, the Intel®Xeon®Scalable processors integrate the PCIe
3.0 controller to shortens I/O latency and improve overall system performance.
⚫The server supports up to eight PCIe 3.0 slots.
Availability and Serviceability
⚫Carrier-class components with process expertise ensure high system reliability
and availability.
⚫The server uses hot-swappable SAS/SATA/NVMe drives. It supports RAID 0, 1,
1E, 10, 5, 50, 6, and 60, depending on the RAID controller card used. It also uses
a supercapacitor to protect the RAID cache data against power failures.
⚫The SSDs offer better reliability than HDDs, ensuring continued system
performance.
⚫The server provides simplified O&M and efficient troubleshooting through the
UID/HLYLED indicators on the front panel, fault diagnosis LED, and iBMC
WebUI.
⚫The iBMC monitors system parameters in real time, triggers alarms, and
performs recovery actions in case of failures, minimizing system downtime.
⚫For more information about the warranty in the Chinese market, see Warranty.
Manageability and Security
⚫The built-in iBMC monitors server operating status and provides remote
management.
⚫A password is required for accessing the BIOS, ensuring system boot and
management security.
⚫The Network Controller Sideband Interface (NC-SI) allows a network port to
serve as a management port and a service port for maximized return on
investment (ROI) for customers. The NC-SI feature is disabled by default and can
be enabled through the iBMC or BIOS.
⚫The integrated Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) improves setup,
configuration, and update efficiency and simplifies fault handling.
⚫Lockable server chassis panel ensures security of local data.
⚫The Advanced Encryption Standard–New Instruction (AES NI) algorithm allows
faster and stronger encryption.
⚫Intel Execute Disable Bit (EDB) function prevents certain types of malicious buffer
overflow attacks when working with a supported OS.
⚫Intel Trusted Execution Technology enhances security using hardware-based
defense against malicious software attacks, allowing applications to run
independently.
⚫The trusted platform module (TPM) and trusted cryptography module (TCM)
provide advanced encryption functions, such as digital signatures and remote
authentication.
⚫The following requirements in NIST SP 800-147B are met:

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−The BIOS firmware digital signature update mechanism is supported. During
the upgrade, the digital signature is verified to prevent unauthorized BIOS
firmware upgrade.
−The flash security protection mechanism is supported to prevent
unauthorized modification of the flash memory in the OS.
The service port with NC-SI enabled supports the following configuration:
⚫Configuring any port on the FlexIO card or PCIe NIC as the service port with NC-SI enabled.
Host port 1 is configured by default.
⚫Enabling, disabling, and setting a virtual local area network (VLAN) ID for this port. The
VLAN ID is 0and disabled by default.
⚫Configuring IPv4 addresses (IPv4 address, subnet mask, and gateway) and IPv6 addresses
(IPv6 address, prefix length, and gateway) for this port.
Energy Efficiency
⚫The 80 Plus Platinum power supply units (PSUs) of multiple power ratings
provide 94% power efficiency at 50% load.
⚫The server supports active/standby power supplies and high-voltage DC (HVDC)
for improved power supply efficiency.
⚫Efficient voltage regulator-down (VRD) power supplies for boards minimize the
energy loss from DC/DC power conversion.
⚫Area-based, Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) intelligent fan speed
adjustment and intelligent CPU frequency scaling optimize heat dissipation and
reduce overall system power consumption.
⚫The improved thermal design with energy-efficient fans ensures optimal heat
dissipation and reduces system power consumption.
⚫The server is protected with power capping and power control measures.
⚫Staggered spin-up for drives reduces the server boot power consumption.
⚫Intel® Intelligent Power Capability allows a processor to be powered on or off
based on requirements.
⚫Low-voltage Intel®Xeon®Scalable processors consume less energy, ideally
suited for data centers and telecommunications environments constrained by
power and thermal limitations.
⚫SSDs consume 80% less power than HDDs.

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3 Physical Structure
Figure 3-1 2288H V5 physical structure (example: 12 x 3.5" drives)
1
I/O module 1
2
I/O module 2
3
Power supply unit (PSU)
4
I/O module 3
5
Chassis
6
(Optional) built-in drive
modulea
7
Supercapacitor holder
8
(Optional) air ducta
9
Front drive backplane
10
Fan module bracket
11
Fan modules
12
Front drive

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13
FlexIO
14
Mainboard
15
RAID controller card
16
TPM/TCM
17
Memory
18
Processor
19
Heat sink
-
-
a: Install either the air duct or built-in drive module.

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4 Logical Structure
Figure 4-1 2288H V5 logical structure
⚫The server supports one or two Intel®Xeon®Scalable processors.
⚫The server supports up to 24 memory modules.
⚫The CPUs (processors) interconnect with each other through two UPI links at a
speed of up to 10.4 GT/s.
⚫Three PCIe riser cards connect to the processors through PCIe buses to provide
ease of expandability and connection.
⚫The RAID controller card on the mainboard connects to CPU 1 through PCIe
buses, and connects to the drive backplane through SAS high-speed cables.A
variety of drive backplanes are provided to support different local storage
configurations.
⚫The LBG-2 Platform Controller Hub (PCH) supports:
−Two 10GE optical LOM ports or two 10GE electrical LOM ports
−Two GE electrical LOM ports

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⚫Uses the BMC management chip, and supports a VGA, a management network
port, a debugging serial port, and other management ports.
⚫The BMC management chip can be an enhanced management chip (VB) or an
ordinary management chip.

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5 Hardware Description
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5 Hardware Description
5.1 Front Panel
5.2 Rear Panel
5.3 Processor
5.4 Memory
5.5 Storage
5.6 Network
5.7 I/O Expansion
5.8 PSUs
5.9 Fans
5.10 Boards
5.1 Front Panel
5.1.1 Appearance
⚫8 x 2.5" drive configuration
Figure 5-1 Front view
1
Drives
2
(Optional) Built-in DVD
drive

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3
Slide-out label plate (with
an SN label)
-
-
⚫8 x 3.5" drive configuration
Figure 5-2 Front view
1
Drives
2
Slide-out label plate (with
an SN label)
⚫12 x 3.5" drive configuration
Figure 5-3 Front view
1
Drives
2
Slide-out label plate (with
an SN label)
⚫20 x 2.5" (8 x SAS/SATA + 12 x NVMe) drive configuration

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Figure 5-4 Front view
1
Drives
2
Filler module
3
Slide-out label plate (with
an SN label)
-
-
⚫24 x 2.5" drive configuration
Figure 5-5 Front view
1
Drives
2
Slide-out label plate (with
an SN label)
⚫25 x 2.5" drive configuration
Figure 5-6 Front view
1
Drives
2
Slide-out label plate (with

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an SN label)
5.1.2 Indicators and Buttons
Indicator and Button Positions
⚫8 x 2.5" drive configuration
Figure 5-7 Indicators and buttons on the front panel
1
Connection status indicator
for 10GE LOM port 1
2
Connection status indicator
for 10GE LOM port 2
3
Connection status indicator
for GE LOM port 1
4
Connection status indicator
for GE LOM port 2
5
Non-Maskable Interrupt
(NMI) button
6
Fault diagnosis LED
7
Health status indicator
8
UID button/indicator
9
Power button/indicator
-
-
⚫8 x 3.5" drive configuration
Figure 5-8 Indicators and buttons on the front panel
1
Connection status indicator
for 10GE LOM port 1
2
Connection status indicator
for 10GE LOM port 2
3
Connection status indicator
for GE LOM port 1
4
Connection status indicator
for GE LOM port 2
5
Fault diagnosis LED
6
Health status indicator

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7
UID button/indicator
8
Power button/indicator
⚫12 x 3.5" drive configuration
Figure 5-9 Indicators and buttons on the front panel
1
Connection status indicator
for 10GE LOM port 1
2
Connection status indicator
for 10GE LOM port 2
3
Connection status indicator
for GE LOM port 1
4
Connection status indicator
for GE LOM port 2
5
Fault diagnosis LED
6
Health status indicator
7
UID button/indicator
8
Power button/indicator
⚫20 x 2.5" (8 x SAS/SATA + 12 x NVMe) drive configuration
Figure 5-10 Indicators and buttons on the front panel
1
Connection status indicator
for 10GE LOM port 1
2
Connection status indicator
for 10GE LOM port 2
3
Connection status indicator
for GE LOM port 1
4
Connection status indicator
for GE LOM port 2
5
Fault diagnosis LED
6
Health status indicator
7
UID button/indicator
8
Power button/indicator
⚫24 x 2.5" drive configuration

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Figure 5-11 Indicators and buttons on the front panel
1
Connection status indicator
for 10GE LOM port 1
2
Connection status indicator
for 10GE LOM port 2
3
Connection status indicator
for GE LOM port 1
4
Connection status indicator
for GE LOM port 2
5
Fault diagnosis LED
6
Health status indicator
7
UID button/indicator
8
Power button/indicator
9
NMI button
-
-
⚫25 x 2.5" drive configuration
Figure 5-12 Indicators and buttons on the front panel
1
Connection status indicator
for 10GE LOM port 1
2
Connection status indicator
for 10GE LOM port 2
3
Connection status indicator
for GE LOM port 1
4
Connection status indicator
for GE LOM port 2
5
Fault diagnosis LED
6
Health status indicator
7
UID button/indicator
8
Power button/indicator