GORMAN-RUPP PUMPS PA8C60-C9 Application guide

OM-06110-OE01
March 12, 2008
Rev. B 06‐15‐12
ACDEU
THE GORMAN‐RUPP COMPANY MANSFIELD, OHIO
GORMAN‐RUPP OF CANADA LIMITED ST. THOMAS, ONTARIO, CANADA Printed in U.S.A
www.grpumps.com.
2008 The Gorman‐Rupp Company
INSTALLATION, OPERATION,
AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
WITH PARTS LIST
PA SERIES PUMP
MODEL
PA8C60-C9

Register your new
Gorman‐Rupp pump online at
www.grpumps.com
Valid serial number and e‐mail address required.
RECORD YOUR PUMP MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER
Please record your pump model and serial number in the
spaces provided below. Your Gorman‐Rupp distributor
needs this information when you require parts or service.
Pump Model:
Serial Number:
The engine exhaust from this
product contains chemicals
known to the State of California to
cause cancer, birth defects or
other reproductive harm.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
INTRODUCTION PAGE I - 1.................................................
SAFETY ‐ SECTION A PAGE A - 1............................................
INSTALLATION - SECTION B PAGE B - 1....................................
Pump Dimensions PAGE B - 1.....................................................
PREINSTALLATION INSPECTION PAGE B - 1............................................
Battery Installation PAGE B - 2.....................................................
POSITIONING PUMP PAGE B - 2.......................................................
Lifting PAGE B - 2.................................................................
Mounting PAGE B - 2.............................................................
SUCTION AND DISCHARGE PIPING PAGE B - 3.........................................
Materials PAGE B - 3..............................................................
Line Configuration PAGE B - 3......................................................
Connections to Pump PAGE B - 3..................................................
SUCTION LINES PAGE B - 3...........................................................
Fittings PAGE B - 3...............................................................
Strainers PAGE B - 3..............................................................
Sealing PAGE B - 3...............................................................
Suction Lines In Sumps PAGE B - 3.................................................
Suction Line Positioning PAGE B - 4................................................
DISCHARGE LINES PAGE B - 5........................................................
Siphoning PAGE B - 5.............................................................
Valves PAGE B - 5................................................................
ALIGNMENT PAGE B - 5..............................................................
AUTO‐START PAGE B - 5.............................................................
Float Switch Installation PAGE B - 5.................................................
OPERATION - SECTION C PAGE C - 1......................................
OPERATION PAGE C - 1..............................................................
PRIMING PAGE C - 1.................................................................
STARTING PAGE C - 1................................................................
Manual Starting PAGE C - 1........................................................
Automatic Starting PAGE C - 2.....................................................
OPERATION PAGE C - 2..............................................................
Leakage PAGE C - 2..............................................................
Pump Vacuum Check PAGE C - 2..................................................
Liquid Temperature And Overheating PAGE C - 2.....................................
Strainer Check PAGE C - 2.........................................................
STOPPING PAGE C - 3................................................................
BEARING TEMPERATURE CHECK PAGE C - 3..........................................
Cold Weather Preservation PAGE C - 3..............................................
TROUBLESHOOTING - SECTION D PAGE D - 1..............................
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PAGE D - 3...............................................
PUMP MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR ‐ SECTION E PAGE E - 1.................
STANDARD PERFORMANCE CURVE PAGE E - 1........................................

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
ii
PARTS LISTS:
Pump Model PAGE E - 3..........................................................
Power Unit Kit PAGE E - 5.........................................................
Pump End Assembly PAGE E - 7...................................................
Pump Assembly PAGE E - 9.......................................................
Drive Assembly PAGE E - 10........................................................
Priming Chamber Kit PAGE E - 11...................................................
Priming Chamber Assembly PAGE E - 12.............................................
PUMP AND SEAL DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY PAGE E - 13.........................
Priming Chamber Removal And Disassembly PAGE E - 13..............................
Discharge Check Valve Removal and Disassembly PAGE E - 14.........................
Suction Spool Removal PAGE E - 14.................................................
Pump Casing and Wear Ring Removal PAGE E - 14....................................
Impeller Removal PAGE E - 15......................................................
Seal Removal PAGE E - 15..........................................................
Separating Pump Frame And Drive Assembly From Engine PAGE E - 15.................
Pump Shaft and Bearing Removal and Disassembly PAGE E - 15........................
Bearing Cleaning And Inspection PAGE E - 16........................................
Pump Shaft and Bearing Reassembly and Installation PAGE E - 16......................
Drive Assembly Installation PAGE E - 18..............................................
Seal Reassembly and Installation PAGE E - 18........................................
Impeller Installation PAGE E - 20.....................................................
Pump Casing and Wear Ring Installation PAGE E - 21..................................
Discharge Check Valve Assembly and Installation PAGE E - 21..........................
Priming Chamber Assembly And Installation PAGE E - 21...............................
LUBRICATION PAGE E - 22.............................................................
Seal Assembly PAGE E - 22.........................................................
Bearings PAGE E - 22..............................................................
Engine PAGE E - 22................................................................

OM-06110
PA SERIES
PAGE I - 1INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
Thank You for purchasing a Gorman‐Rupp pump.
Read this manual carefully to learn how to safely
install and operate your pump. Failure to do so
could result in personal injury or damage to the
pump.
This pump is a PA Series, priming‐assisted centrif
ugal model. The unit is designed for handling non‐
volatile, non‐flammable liquids containing speci
fied entrained solids. The basic material of con
struction is gray iron.
Because pump installations are seldom identical,
this manual cannot possibly provide detailed in
structions and precautions for every aspect of
each specific application. Therefore, it is the re
sponsibility of the owner/installer of the pump to
ensure that applications not addressed in this
manual are performed only after establishing that
neither operator safety nor pump integrity are com
promised by the installation. Pumps and related
equipment must be installed and operated ac
cording to all national, local and industry stan
dards.
If there are any questions regarding the pump
which are not covered in this manual or in other lit
erature accompanying the unit, please contact
your Gorman‐Rupp distributor or the Gorman‐
Rupp Company:
The Gorman‐Rupp Company
P.O. Box 1217
Mansfield, Ohio 44901-1217
Phone: [phone]
or:
Gorman‐Rupp of Canada Limited
70 Burwell Road
St. Thomas, Ontario N5P 3R7
Phone: [phone]
For information or technical assistance on the en
gine, contact the engine manufacturer's local
dealer or representative.
The following are used to alert personnel to proce
dures which require special attention, to those
which could damage equipment, and to those
which could be dangerous to personnel:
Immediate hazards which WILL result in
severe personal injury or death. These
instructions describe the procedure re
quired and the injury which will result
from failure to follow the procedure.
Hazards or unsafe practices which
COULD result in severe personal injury
or death. These instructions describe
the procedure required and the injury
which could result from failure to follow
the procedure.
Hazards or unsafe practices which COULD
result in minor personal injury or product or
property damage. These instructions de
scribe the requirements and the possible
damage which could result from failure to
follow the procedure.
NOTE
Instructions to aid in installation, operation, and
maintenance or which clarify a procedure.

PA SERIES OM-06110
PAGE A - 1SAFETY
SAFETY ‐ SECTION A
This information applies to Prime Aire
Series pumps. Refer to the manual ac
companying the engine or power
source before attempting to begin oper
ation.
Because pump installations are seldom
identical, this manual cannot possibly
provide detailed instructions and pre
cautions for each specific application.
Therefore, it is the owner/installer's re
sponsibility to ensure that applications
not addressed in this manual are per
formed only after establishing that nei
ther operator safety nor pump integrity
are compromised by the installation.
Before attempting to open or service the
pump:
1. Familiarize yourself with this man
ual.
2. Shut down the engine and discon
nect the positive battery cable, or
lock out incoming power to the mo
tor and take precautions to ensure
that the pump will remain inopera
tive.
3. Allow the pump to completely cool
if overheated.
4. Check the temperature and make
sure the pump is cool before open
ing any covers, plates, or plugs.
5. Close the suction and discharge
valves.
6. Vent the pump slowly and cau
tiously.
7. Drain the pump.
This pump is designed to handle most
non‐volatile, non‐flammable liquids
containing specified entrained solids.
Do not attempt to pump volatile, corro
sive, or flammable liquids which may
damage the pump or endanger person
nel as a result of pump failure.
Use lifting and moving equipment in
good repair and with adequate capacity
to prevent injuries to personnel or dam
age to equipment. Attach lifting equip
ment to the lifting device fitted to the
pump. If chains or cable are wrapped
around the pump to lift it, make certain
that they are positioned so as not to
damage the pump, and so that the load
will be balanced. The bail is intended for
use in lifting the pump assembly only.
Suction and discharge hoses and pip
ing must be removed from the pump be
fore lifting.
After the pump has been installed, make
certain that the pump and all piping or
hose connections are tight, properly
supported and secure before operation.
Do not operate the pump against a
closed discharge valve. If operated
against a closed discharge valve, pump
components will deteriorate, and the
liquid could come to a boil, build pres
sure, and cause the pump casing to rup
ture or explode. Momentary closure of a
discharge valve is acceptable only

PA SERIESOM-06110
PAGE A - 2 SAFETY
when required for startup or shutdown
procedures.
Do not remove plates, covers, gauges,
pipe plugs, or fittings from an over
heated pump. Vapor pressure within the
pump can cause parts being disen
gaged to be ejected with great force. Al
low the pump to cool completely before
servicing.
This pump may be used to handle mate
rials which could cause illness through
direct exposure or emitted fumes. Wear
adequate protective clothing when
working on the pump or piping.
This pump is equipped with automatic
liquid level controls, and is subject to
automatic restart. Keep hands and
clothing away from the unit to prevent
injury during automatic operation. Dis
connect the positive battery cable be
fore performing any maintenance. Fail
ure to do so may result in serious per
sonal injury.
Make sure the pump is level. Lower jack
stands and chock the wheels, if so
equipped. Use caution when positioning
the skid‐mounted unit to prevent damage
to the fuel tank.
Do not operate an internal combustion
engine in an explosive atmosphere.
When operating an internal combustion
engine in an enclosed area, make sure
exhaust fumes are piped to the outside.
These fumes contain carbon monoxide,
a deadly gas that is colorless, tasteless
and odorless.
Fuel used by internal combustion en
gines presents an extreme explosion
and fire hazard. Make certain that all
fuel lines are securely connected and
free of leaks. Never refuel a hot or run
ning engine. Avoid overfilling the fuel
tank. Always use the correct type of fuel.
Never tamper with the governor to gain
more power. The governor establishes
safe operating limits that should not be
exceeded. The maximum continuous
operating speed for this pump is 1800
RPM.

PA SERIES OM-06110
PAGE B - 1INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - SECTION B
Review all SAFETY information in Section A.
Since pump installations are seldom identical, this
section offers only general recommendations and
practices required to inspect, position, and ar
range the pump and piping.
Most of the information pertains to a standard
static lift application where the pump is positioned
above the free level of liquid to be pumped.
If installed in a flooded suction application where
the liquid is supplied to the pump under pressure,
some of the information such as mounting, line
configuration, and priming must be tailored to the
specific application. Since the pressure supplied
to the pump is critical to performance and safety,
be sure to limit the incoming pressure to 50% of the
maximum permissible operating pressure as
shown on the pump performance curve.
For further assistance, contact your Gorman‐Rupp
distributor or the Gorman‐Rupp Company.
Pump Dimensions
See Figure 1 for the approximate physical dimen
sions of this pump.
OUTLINE DRAWING
Figure 1. Pump Model PA8C60-C9
PREINSTALLATION INSPECTION
The pump assembly was inspected and tested be
fore shipment from the factory. Before installation,
inspect the pump for damage which may have oc
curred during shipment. Check as follows:
a. Inspect the pump for cracks, dents, damaged
threads, and other obvious damage.
b. Check for and tighten loose attaching hard
ware. Since gaskets tend to shrink after dry
ing, check for loose hardware at mating sur
faces.

OM-06110 PA SERIES
PAGE B - 2 INSTALLATION
c. Carefully read all tags, decals, and markings
on the pump assembly, and perform all duties
indicated. Note that the pump shaft rotates in
the required direction.
d. Check levels and lubricate as necessary. Re
fer to LUBRICATION in the Maintenance and
Repair Manual and perform duties as in
structed.
e. If the pump has been stored for more than 12
months, some of the components or lubri
cants may have exceeded their maximum
shelf life. These must be inspected or re
placed to ensure maximum pump service.
If the maximum shelf life has been exceeded, or if
anything appears to be abnormal, contact your
Gorman‐Rupp distributor or the factory to deter
mine the repair or updating policy. Do not put the
pump into service until appropriate action has
been taken.
Battery Installation
Unless otherwise specified on the pump order, the
engine battery is not included with engine driven
units.
Refer to the information accompanying the battery
and/or electrolyte solution for activation and charg
ing instructions.
Before installing the battery, clean the positive and
negative cable connectors, and the battery termi
nals. Secure the battery by tightening the
holddown brackets. The terminals and clamps
may be coated with petroleum jelly to retard corro
sion. Connect and tighten the positive cable first,
then the negative cable.
POSITIONING PUMP
Use lifting and moving equipment in
good repair and with adequate capacity
to prevent injuries to personnel or dam
age to equipment. Attach lifting equip
ment to the lifting device fitted to the
pump. If chains or cable are wrapped
around the pump to lift it, make certain
that they are positioned so as not to
damage the pump, and so that the load
will be balanced. The bail is intended for
use in lifting the pump assembly only.
Suction and discharge hoses and pip
ing must be removed from the pump be
fore lifting.
Lifting
Pump unit weights will vary depending on the
mounting and drive provided. Check the shipping
tag on the unit packaging for the actual weight, and
use lifting equipment with appropriate capacity.
Drain the pump and remove all customer‐installed
equipment such as suction and discharge hoses
or piping before attempting to lift existing, installed
units.
The pump assembly can be seriously
damaged if the chains or cables used to lift
and move the unit are improperly wrapped
around the pump.
Mounting
Locate the pump in an accessible place as close as
practical to the liquid being pumped. Level mount
ing is essential for proper operation. The pump
may have to be supported or shimmed to provide
for level operation and eliminate vibration.
For engine driven units, the pump must be posi
tioned as level as possible to ensure sufficient lubri
cation and fuel supply to the engine.
If the pump has been mounted on a moveable
base, make certain the base is stationary by setting
the brake and blocking the wheels before attempt
ing to operate the pump.
If the pump has been mounted on a mov
able base, do not attempt to operate the
pump unless the unit is level. Be sure