
Before installation and the first startup of
the pump, check the condition of the cable
to avoid short circuits.
The most commonly used startup methods are the
following:
• Direct-on-line starting (DOL). See Appendix, fig.
4.3.
• Star-delta starting (Y/D). See Appendix, fig. 4.3.
• Soft start.
The selection of suitable starting method depends on
several considerations on usage and mains supply
conditions.
When using star-delta start, it is important
to keep switching transient time to a
minimum to avoid high transient torques.
Use a time relay with a switching time of
maximum 50 ms or according to the
manufacturer's specifications.
The pump can be operated with a frequency
converter according to the specifications of the
manufacturer.
5.1 Frequency converter operation
If the motor is operated by a frequency
converter, the temperature class of the
explosion-proof pumps must be T3.
In principle, all three-phase motors can be connected
to a frequency converter.
However, frequency converter operation often
exposes the motor insulation system to a heavier load
and may cause the motor to be more noisy due to
eddy currents caused by voltage peaks.
In addition, large motors driven with a frequency
converter are loaded by bearing currents.
For frequency converter operation, observe the
following:
• The thermal protection of the motor must be
connected.
• Peak voltage and dU/dt must be in accordance
with the table below. The values stated are
maximum values supplied to the motor terminals.
The cable influence is not taken into account. See
the frequency converter data sheet regarding the
actual values and the cable influence on the peak
voltage and dU/dt.
• The minimum switching frequency is 2 KHz. The
switching frequency can be variable.
• If the pump is an Ex-approved pump, check if the
Ex certificate of the specific pump allows the use
of a frequency converter.
• Set the frequency converter U/f ratio according to
the motor data.
• Before installing a frequency converter, calculate
the lowest frequency allowed in the installation to
avoid zero flow.
• Do not reduce the motor speed to less than 50 %.
• Keep the flow rate above 1 m/sec.
• Let the pump run at rated speed at least once a
day to prevent sedimentation in the pipe network.
• Do not exceed the frequency indicated on the
nameplate as this may cause motor overload.
• Keep the power cable as short as possible. The
peak voltage increases with the length of the
power cable.
• Use input and output filters on the frequency
converter.
• Use a screened power cable if there is a risk that
electrical noise may disturb other electrical
equipment.
• Set the frequency converter for constant-torque
operation. Pulse width modulation should be
used.
When operating the pump by a frequency converter,
consider the following:
• The locked-rotor torque can be lower depending
on the type of the frequency converter.
• The noise level may increase. See the installation
and operating instructions for the selected
frequency converter.
Maximum repetitive
peak voltage
[V]
Maximum dU/dt UN 400 V
[V/μ sec.]
850 2000
Frequency converter use may reduce the
lifespan of the bearings and the shaft seal,
depending on the operating mode and
other circumstances.
For more information about the frequency converter
operation, see the data sheet and the installation and
operating instructions for the selected frequency
converter.
5.2 Cable data
Standard H07RN-F
Cable type
Outer cable
diameter
[mm]
Minimum
bending
radius
[mm2]min. max. [mm]
7 x 4 + 5 x 1.5 21.2 22.8 70
7 x 6 + 5 x 1.5 24.5 26.1 80
7 x 10 + 5 x 1.5 25.2 26.8 110
20
English (GB)