HighPoint RocketRAID 3xxx User manual

RocketRAID 3xxx
SATAII Host Adapter
User’s Guide
Revision:1.2
Date:November2007
HighPointTechnologies,Inc.

Copyright
Copyright © 2007 HighPoint Technologies, Inc. This document contains materials
protected by International Copyright Laws. All rights reserved. No part of this
manual may be reproduced, transmitted or transcribed in any form and for any
purpose without the express written permission of HighPoint Technologies, Inc.
Trademarks
Companies and products mentioned in this manual are for identification purpose only.
Product names or brand names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered
trademarks or copyrights of their respective owners. Backup your important data
before using HighPoint’s products and use at your own risk. In no event shall
HighPoint be liable for any loss of profits, or for direct, indirect, special, incidental or
consequential damages arising from any defect or error in HighPoint’s products or
manuals. Information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not
represent a commitment on the part of HighPoint.
Notice
Reasonable effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is
accurate. HighPoint assumes no liability for technical inaccuracies, typographical, or
other errors contained herein.

Table of Contents
I
Table of Content
Chapter 1
Introduction
About this Guide .......................................................................................................1-1
Introducing the RocketRAID 3xxx HostAdapter .......................................................1-1
RocketRAID 3xxx – Features and Specifications .......................................................1-2
Understanding RAID Concepts and Terminology.....................................................1-4
Chapter 2
RocketRAID 3xxx Hardware Description/Installation
1 - RocketRAID 3xxxAdapter Layout.........................................................................2-1
2 - Installing the RocketRAID 3xxx HostAdapter ......................................................2-8
3 - Verifying Installation .............................................................................................2-9
4 - Battery Backup......................................................................................................2-9
Chapter 3
RocketRAID 3xxx BIOS Utility
1- BIOSCommand Overview .....................................................................................3-1
2 - Creating RAIDArrays ...........................................................................................3-4
3 -Adding/Remove Spare Disks ................................................................................3-6
4 - Updating the Firmware ..........................................................................................3-7
Chapter 4
RocketRAID 3xxx Driver and Software Installation
MicrosoftWindows
(2000, XP, 2003 Server, x64 versions, Vista)

II
Driver and Software CD .............................................................................................4-1
Windows Driver Installation ......................................................................................4-3
Chapter 5
RocketRAID 3xxx Web-RAID Management Interface
1 - Web RAID Management Interface........................................................................5-1
2 - Preparing Hard disks .............................................................................................5-2
3 - Array Management ...............................................................................................5-2
4 - Device Management .............................................................................................5-7
5 - Configuring Spare Disks .....................................................................................5-11
6 - Managing Events and Tasks...............................................................................5-11
7 - Settings ............................................................................................................... 5-13
Chapter 6
LinuxDriverSupport
1 - Fedora Core 7 Linux installation Overview............................................................6-1
2 - Red Hat Enterprise 5 Overview .............................................................................6-5
3 - SuSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) installation Overview..................................6-9
Chapter 7
FreeBSD Driver Support
1- Installing FreeBSD on the RocketRAID 3xxx Controller ........................................7-1
2 - Installing the RocketRAID 3xxx Driver on an Existing System ..............................7-4
3 - Updating the Driver ..............................................................................................7-7
4 - Uninstalling the Driver ..........................................................................................7-7
Chapter 8
Mac OSX Driver
Installing the driver and RAID utility.........................................................................8-1
Appendix
Customer Support .................................................................................................... A-1
Table of Contents

Chapter 1
Introduction
Contents of this Chapter:
About this guide
Introducing the RocketRAID 3xxx HostAdapter
RocketRAID3xxx - Features and Specifications
Understanding RAID Concepts and Terminology

Introduction
1-1
About this Guide
The RocketRAID 3xxx SATAII HostAdapter’s User’s Guide provides information
about the functions and capabilities of the host adapter, and instructions for
installing, configuring and maintaining RAID arrays hosted by the adapter.
Introducing the RocketRAID 3xxx Host Adapter
The HighPoint RocketRAID 3xxx is an 8-channel PCI-E x8 to SerialATAII RAID
controller. The RocketRAID 3xxx solution designed for enterprise storage applica-
tions such as NAS solutions, workgroup and web servers, video streaming / video
editing workstations, data archiving/back up, and security systems.
TheRocketRAID3xxxdeliversoptimizedperformanceandfeaturesthroughtheuse
ofHighPoint’sindustry-leadingRAIDtechnology.
The HighPoint RocketRAID 3xxx PCI-E SATAII RAID Controller offers the features
needed for enterprise level storage environments. The RocketRAID 3xxx is the latest
product in storage technology, combining the outstanding high-performance capabili-
ties of SATAII, with enterprise storage features, such as Native Command Queuing
(NCQ), staggered drive spin-up, and SAF-TE enclosure management.
The mini-SAS (RocketRAID 3220 & RocketRAID 35xx) Interconnect System -
Unparalleledflexibilityandoutstandingperformance
The RocketRAID 3xxx supports a variety of connectors and cable assemblies that
make installation a snap, and ensure compatibility with a wide array of storage chassis
and enclosures. These assemblies enable flexible approach to speed-dependent
applications, ranging from 1.5 to 6.0 Gbps, with maximum capabilities up to 10.0 Gbps.
The RocketRAID 3xxx is an ideal and versatile multi-faceted solution for the growing
server storage market.
IntelI/OProcessorandRAIDOff-loadEngine
The RocketRAID 3xxx utilizes the Intel hardware I/O processor for RAID 6 and 5
parity calculations. The Off-load engine relieves the mainboard’s CPU from the
burden of RAID-related computations, allowing it to attend to other important system
tasks.

Introduction
1-2
OnboardCacheandOptionalBatteryBackupforoptimalperformanceandadded
security
256MB of DDR SDRAM with ECC protection is integrated into the RocketRAID 3xxx
for improved performance, and provides additional security in the case of critical
system failure, when used in conjunction with the optional battery back up unit.
RocketRAID 3xxx – Features and Specifications
HostAdapterArchitecture
•Intel IOP
•PCI-Express x8(x16 slot compatible)
•256MB of DDR II memory with ECCprotection (for RocketRAID3320/35xx)
•Write through and write back cache
•8 SATAII channels at 3Gb/s per port
•Multi -adapter support up to 4 adapters
•BIOS booting support
•BIOS PnP and BBS (BIOS boot specification) support
•Intel RAID 6 Engine for large capacity RAID arrays
•Battery Backup Unit (BBU) Optional (for RocketRAID 3320/35xx)
•RoHScompliant
Advance RAID Features
•Support RAID 0, 1, 5, 10, 50, 6 and JBOD
•Multiple RAID support
•Multiple Logical Drive Support
•Online array roaming
•Online capacity expansion (OCE) and Online RAID level migration (ORLM)
•Quick and Background initialization for instant RAID configuration
•Automatic drive insertion / removal detection and rebuild
•64bit LBA support greater than 2TB per volume
•S.M.A.R.T monitoring hard drive status for reliability
•Staggered Spinup with user selection in BIOS
•(MAID) Spin down drives in array is idle
• (VSS) Variable Sector Size

Introduction
1-3
Array Monitors,Alerts and Indicators
•Active/FailedLED
•SMTP for email notification
•Alarm / Buzzer alerts for array activity
RAID Management
•Firmware update in the Operating System
•Hot key (ctrl-h) boot-up RAID manager via BIOS
•API library for customizingAP
•CommandLine Interface(CLI)
•Web browser-base RAID management software
•Disk scrubbing to prevent degraded RAID arrays
•Bad sector repair and re-mapping to reduce dropped drives
•ATA pass-through mode support
OperatingSystem Support
•Windows (2000,XP,2003,Vista 32/64bit)
•MacOSX10.4.x,10.5.x
•Linux (GPL Licensed Linux Open Source Driver into Kernel 2.6)
•FreeBSD
PHYSICALSPECIFICATIONS
Size: (160.0mmx66.0mm) 6.26”Lx2.59”
WEMI : FCC Part 15 Class B and CE
ThermalandAtmospheric Characteristics:
Work Temperature Range : +5C ~+ 55C
Relative Humidity Range : 5% ~ 60% non condensing
Storage Temperature : ~20 ~ 80C
MTBF:920,585Hours
Electrical Characteristics:
PCI-e: 3.3v
Power: 10 W

Introduction
1-4
Understanding RAID Concepts and Terminology
The following concepts and terminology is commonly used when describing the
functions of the RocketRAID 3xxx HostAdapter.
Diskinitialization
Initializing a disk writes necessary RAID configuration information to that disk. Disks
must be initialized before configuring them into RAID arrays. The initialization
process will destroy all data on the disk.
Disk Status
New The disk contains no data and has not been initialized.
Initialized The disk has been initialized and can be used for array creation.
Configured The disk has been assigned to one or more arrays, or configured as a
spare disk.
Legacy The disk was used on other controllers before use with the
RocketRAID 3xxx (see legacy disk below).
Arrayinitialization
A redundant array (RAID5, RAID1, RAID10, RAID50/6) needs to be initialized to
ensure full performance and reliability. Non-redundant arrays (RAID0, JBOD) do not
need to be initialized.
When you create a redundant array using the RocketRAID 3xxx controller’s BIOS
Configuration Utility, it will automatically start the initialization process. When
creating an array using the HighPoint RAID Management Console software, you can
specify an initialization option (Skip initialization, foreground and background).
OnlineCapacity Expansion (OCE)
This feature allows disks to be added to existing RAID arrays, in order to increase the
array’s capacity, without fear of data loss. Any number of disks can be added to an
array, at any time. Data can be accessed and utilized even while being redistributed.

1-5
Online RAID Level Migration
This term describes the ability to change one type of array (RAID level), into a different
type of array (changing a RAID 1 array into a RAID 10 array for example). Data is still
accessible during the migration process, and a base level of security is still active.
OCE, ORLM and the RocketRAID 3xxx
The RocketRAID 3xxx supports both Online Capacity Expansion (OCE), and Online
RAID Level Migration (ORLM). Both features are supported by a single function - an
array can be transformed from one RAID level to another RAID level while simulta-
neously being resized, even under I/O load.
Spare disk
A spare disk is a single disk that can be used to automatically rebuild a redundant array
in case of drive failure. Spare disks may also be members of a RAID array.Any available
space on these disks may be used to rebuild other broken arrays.
Legacy disk
Disks attached to the RocketRAID 3xxx that contain valid partition tables will be
identified as legacy disks. Alegacy disk attached to the RocketRAID 3xxx can be
accessed by the operating system, but cannot be used to create RAID arrays. A
legacy disk must be initialized before assigning it to an array.
Introduction

Chapter 2
RocketRAID 3xxx
Hardware Description/Installation
Contents of this Chapter:
RocketRAID3xxxHardware
1 - RocketRAID 3xxxAdapter Layout
2 - Installing the RocketRAID 3xxx HostAdapter
3 - Verifying Installation
4 - Battery Backup (for RocketRAID 3320/35xx)

RocketRAID 3xxx Hardware Description/Installation
2-1
RocketRAID 3xxx Hardware
RocketRAID 3xxx Adapter Layout
1 - RocketRAID 3520Adapter Layout
Port1, Port 2
These represent the RocketRAID 3520’s two internal Mini-SAS ports. Each port can
support up to 4 hard disks.
CONN2-CONN5-Active LED,Fail LED
LED connectors (disk-activity/disk-failure).
The RocketRAID 3520 has 4 LED jumpers. 2 Jumpers are provided for each Mini-SAS
port.
The numbered pins (1-4, 5-8) represent each of the channels (hard disks).

RocketRAID 3xxx Hardware Description/Installation
For more information about LED support, contact our Customer Support Department.
BEEP1– Speaker
Alarm (speaker): the speaker emits and audible alarm in the case of disk/array failure.
CONN10(BBU)
Connector for battery backup (optional part).
2 - RocketRAID 3510Adapter Layout
2-2

RocketRAID 3xxx Hardware Description/Installation
Port1
This represent the RocketRAID 3510’s one internal Mini-SAS port. One port can
support up to 4 hard disks.
CONN2,CONN5-Active LED,Fail LED
LED connectors (disk-activity/disk-failure).
TheRocketRAID 3510 has 2LED jumpers. Each Jumpers areprovided for one Mini-SAS
port.
The numbered pins (1-4) represent each of the channels (hard disks).
For more information about LED support, contact our Customer Support Department.
BEEP1– Speaker
Alarm (speaker): the speaker emits and audible alarm in the case of disk/array failure.
CONN10(BBU)
Connector for battery backup (optional part).
2-3

RocketRAID 3xxx Hardware Description/Installation
Port1 – Port 8
These represent the RocketRAID 3320’s eight SATAchannels.
SAF-TE
SAF-TE port. This support is dependent upon the system chassis. Not all chassis
models support SAF-TE features. Consult the chassis’s manual for more information.
3 - RocketRAID 3320Adapter Layout
ACTIVE LED,FAILLED
LED connectors (disk-activity/disk-failure).
The RocketRAID 3320 has 4 LED jumpers, set in banks of two. 2 Jumpers are provided
for DiskActivity, and 2 are provided for Disk Failure.
The numbered pins (1-4, 5-8) represent each of the channels (hard disks).
2-4

RocketRAID 3xxx Hardware Description/Installation
2-5
RocketRAID3320LEDGuide
For more information about LED support, and installation guides for various chassis
configurations, consult the RocketRAID 3320 LED Guide (which will be available for
download), or contact our Customer Support Department.
BEEP1– Speaker (attached toreverseside of card)
Alarm (speaker): the speaker emits and audible alarm in the case of disk/array failure.
BBUCONN
Connector for battery backup (optional part).

RocketRAID 3xxx Hardware Description/Installation
4 - RocketRAID 3220Adapter Layout
Port1,Port2
These represent the RocketRAID 3220’s two internal Mini-SAS ports. Each port is
compatible with a variety of cable options.
JP1
SAF-TE support: this support is dependent upon the system chassis. Not all chassis
models support SAF-TE features. Consult the chassis’s manual for more information.
CONN2-CONN5
LED connectors (disk-activity/disk-failure): LED support is discussed in greater detail
in the LED Connection section, and in a separate document, the RocketRAID 3220 LED
guide (which discusses LED installation for server chassis). The LED Guide will be
available for download, from our website.
TheRocketRAID3220has4LEDjumpers-CONN2,CONN3,CONN4, and CONN5. The
following diagrams describe the connector pin definitions for the DiskActivity jumpers
(CONN2,CONN3), andDisk Failureconnections (CONN4,CONN5).
2-6

RocketRAID 3xxx Hardware Description/Installation
2-7
The numbered pins (1-4, 5-8) represent each of the 8 channels (hard disks).
Thefifth pinofeach CONNisfor power(3.3v).
Mini-SAS Port 1 (disks 1-4)
Mini-SAS Port 2 (disks 5-8)
RocketRAID3220LEDGuide
For more information about LED support, and installation guides for various chassis
configurations, consult the RocketRAID 3220 LED Guide (which will be available for
download), or contact our Customer Support Department.
BEEP1-Speaker
Alarm (speaker): the speaker emits and audible alarm in the case of disk/array failure.
CONN6
Connector for battery backup (optional part).

RocketRAID 3xxx Hardware Description/Installation
2 - Installing the RocketRAID 3xxx Host Adapter
Note: Make sure the system is powered-off before installing the RocketRAID 3xxx
host adapter.
The RocketRAID 3xxx includes both standard and low-profile brackets. It may be
necessary to attach the low-profile bracket in place of the standard bracket, depend-
ing upon the chassis design.
1. Open the system chassis and locate an unused PCI-E x8 (or x16) slot.
2. Remove the PCI slot cover.
3. Gently insert the RocketRAID 3xxx into the PCI-E slot, and secure the bracket to
the system chassis.
2-8

RocketRAID 3xxx Hardware Description/Installation
2-9
4. After installing the adapter, attach hard disks to the RocketRAID 3xxx the
appropriate Mini-SAS cables.
5. Many server-level chassis include hard-disk hot-swap bays. For these system
chassis, cables are attached to the chassis backplane, rather than directly to
each individual hard disk. Consult the chassis’s manual for proper installation
procedures.
6. Close and secure the system chassis.
3 - Verifying Installation
Once the RocketRAID 3xxx host adapter and hard disks have been installed into the
chassis, boot-up the system to verify that the hardware is properly recognized.
1. Power on the system. If the system detects the presence of the adapter, the
RocketRAID 3xxx BIOS Utility will be displayed during bootup.
2. Press Ctrl+H to access the RocketRAID 3xxx BIOS Utility.
The BIOS Utility will display information about hard disks attached to the adapter.
Make sure all attached disks are detected by this utility. If any of the hard disks are
not detected, power down the system and check the power and data cable
connections.
4 - Battery Backup (RocketRAID 3320 & RocketRAID 35xx)
A battery backup option will be available as an optional add-on component.
The battery provides additional data security in case of a critical system failure.
Data normally lost during a major system fault, such as a power outage or CPU failure,
which was in transit at the time of the failure (stored in the card’s onboard cache), will
remain viable for up to 48 hours.
The battery unit can be attached to the card using the BBU CONN (see page 4).
Attach this CONN to Item C in the diagram below, using the cable included with the BBU
unit.