VIII. Basic Sailing: Righting the Boat
. . '. If you tip over, stay with the boat (it won't
Safea!1dsaneguldehne.sfor the begInner,an sink and is easyto right).) It's not necessary,
easyreview for the experIenced. but the boatis easierto right when the mast is
. positionedto point into the wind. Releasethe
~ Balancmg the Boat mainsheet,thengrabontoeitherthegunnelor
.. The first hurdle. When getting in the the hiking strap. Push the centerboard with
HOLDER@12,stepto the middle of the boat. your kneesor feet. When the boat starts com-
"'- When getting out, step from the middle of the ing up, climb in and continue sailing.
?- boat. When sailing, watch your tiller and try
to sit immediately in front of the tip of the Docking
tiller. Docking the HOLDER@12properly prevents
. damage.Always dock and rig the boat on the
Sail Power leeward side of the dock. (The leeward side is
Sit facing the sail in order to pay close atten- the side the wind reaches last.)
tion to the trim. When the sail is tight, you'll Comein slowly andbealert; watch thewhole
get maximum power.If your sail beginsto luff boatto avoidbumpinganotherboatwith a sec-
(flap in the breeze),you'll losepower.Test your tion you thought was safe. Know where the
trim and adjust for the wind wheneverneces- wind is comingfrom at all times; the stronger
sary. the wind, the moredifficult a smoothdocking.
Referto the figure below.About 900of a3600 Remember,a luffing sail will act asa brake.
area is the "Dead Zone" where the sail and Until you feel confident, you may want to
tiller can't bepositionedto generateany power. practice docking with a friend who will stand
The sail will luff and you will be "in irons," on the dockandslowyou down if necessary.
which meansyou arenot moving.
Heading Up and Falling Off SAFETY TIPS
Headingup andfalling off arethe art of veer- 8 Sail to your experience.Do not try to do
ing away from oncomingboatsor other obsta- morethan you can.
cles.Toheadup:pushthetiller towardthesail @ .
andthe boatwill headinto thewind. To fall off: 8 Donot take the HOLDER 12out m the surf
pull the tiller away from the sail and the boat anddonot headout for the oceanunlessyou
will veerawayfrom the wind. The sail will not area real pro.
changesidesin either maneuver. 8 Weara life jacket.
Coming About 8 Learn t~e right-of-way rules and when in
.' doubt,giveway to others.
ComIng about IS the best way to turn the
boat around. As you headinto the wind with
the boat constantly moving forward, the sail
will changesides,and the boat will cross the
wind andchangedirection.
Tocomeabout:First, pushthetiller smoothly
andfirmly all the way toward the sail. Second,
you change sides as the sail changes sides.
Rememberto duck as the boom passesover
your head.Third, changeyour hands so that
your forward hand is again holding the main-
; sheet and your aft hand is holding the tiller.
Finally, straighten the tiller when the turn is
finishedandsail.Remember,haveenoughspeed
.. to start; firmly control the tiller and follow
through.
Occasionally,you may haveto jibe. Jibing is
like falling off, in that you pull the tiller away
from the sail. The sail andyouwill alsochange
sides.However,there is greatertendencyto tip
over and the sail may whip across in jibing.
Therefore,comeaboutwheneverpossible. -10-