Huawei eNodeB User manual

eNodeBeNodeB
V100R004C00V100R004C00
LMT User GuideLMT User Guide
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2011. All rights reserved.Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2011. All rights reserved.
No part of No part of
this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or
by any means without prior writtenby any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and PermissionsTrademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other All other
trademarks trademarks
and trade and trade
names mnames m
entioned entioned
in this in this
document document
are the are the
property oproperty o
f their respf their resp
ective hoective ho
lders.lders.
NoticeNotice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and theThe purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part customer. All or part
of the products, services and features described in this of the products, services and features described in this
documendocumen
t may not t may not
be within thebe within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all
statements, informatiostatements, informatio
n,n,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representationsand recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
of any kind, either express or of any kind, either express or
implied.implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in theThe information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but
all statements, information, andall statements, information, and
recommendrecommend
ations in this document do not constitute the warranty ations in this document do not constitute the warranty
of any kind, express or of any kind, express or
implied.implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address:Address:
Huawei InduHuawei Indu
strial Basestrial Base
Bantian, LonggangBantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of ChinaPeople's Republic of China
Website:Website:
http://www.huawei.comhttp://www.huawei.com
Email:Email:
[e-mail]@huawei.com
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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
ii

About This DocumentAbout This Document
PurposePurpose
This document provides an This document provides an
overview of the local overview of the local
maintenance terminal (LMT) and describesmaintenance terminal (LMT) and describes
the procedures for logging in to the the procedures for logging in to the
LMT, running man-machine language (MML) commands,LMT, running man-machine language (MML) commands,
and operating and maintaining the eNodeB.and operating and maintaining the eNodeB.
Product VersionsProduct Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to The following table lists the product versions related to
this document.this document.
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Intended AudienceIntended Audience
This document is intended for:This document is intended for:
ll
System engineersSystem engineers
ll
Field engineersField engineers
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Shift operatorsShift operators
ll
Network operatorsNetwork operators
eNodeBeNodeB
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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
iiii

Change History
For changes in the document, see
1 Changes in the eNodeB LMT User Guide
.
Organization
1 Changes in the eNodeB LMT User Guide
This chapter describes the changes in the eNodeB LMT User Guide.
2 Introducti
on to the
eNodeB LMT
This section describes the functions, system requirements, and main window of the LMT.
3 Getting Started with the eNodeB LMT
This section describes how to manage LMT rights and how
to log in t
o and exit the eNodeB
LMT. A minimum of 1
GB free space is required to ensure that the LMT runs
properly.
4 Running eNodeB MML Commands
This section describes how to run MML commands on
the LMT to operate and maintain the
eNodeB.
5 Managing eNodeB Alarms or Events
You can analyze, identify, and clear faults by managing alarms or events on the
LMT.
6 Managing the eNodeB Tracing
After a message tracing task is created, the traced messages can be browsed and saved. By tracing
messages, you can verify data and identify faults.
7 Monitoring eNodeB Performance in Real Time
Real-time performance monitoring allows you to
track eNodeB performance in real time
8 Managing eNodeB Software
Managing eNodeB software involves upgrading eNodeB software and data
configuration file
using the File
Transfer Protocol (FTP) server.
9 Enabling the
eNodeB to Perform Self-Test
The eNodeB self-test function helps check the version of eNodeB software, running status of
cells and RRUs, and alarms.
10 Commissioning
eNodeB Equipment
You can commission eNodeB equipment by sending transparent messages or enabling COM
port redirection.
11 FAQs
This section provides the answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs) during the LMT use.
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
eNodeB
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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
iii

The symbols that may be found
in this document are defined as follows.
S
y
m
b
o
l
D
e
s
c
r
i
p
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o
n
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk,
which if not
avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which
if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not
avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance de
gradation, or unexpe
cted results.
Indicates a tip that may help you
solve a problem or save
time.
Provides additional information to emphasize or
supplement
important points of the main text.
General Conventions
The general conventions that may be found in this
document are defined as follows.
C
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N
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R
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.
Boldface
Names of files, direc
tories, folders, and use
rs are in
boldface
. For example, log in as user
root
.
Italic
Book titles are in
italics
.
Courier New
Examples of information displayed on the screen are in
Courier New.
Command Conventions
The command conventions that may be found in this
document are defined as follows.
C
o
n
v
e
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t
i
o
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D
e
s
c
r
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Boldface
The keywords of a command line are in
boldface
.
Italic
Command arguments are in
italics
.
[
]
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.
{
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.
.
.
}
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vertical bars. One item is selected.
eNodeB
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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
iv

C
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[
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vertical bars. One item is selected or no i
tem is selected.
{ x | y | ... }
*
Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by
vertical bars. A minimum of one item
or a maximum of all
items can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ]
*
Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by
vertical bars. Several items or no item can be selected.
GUI Conventions
The GUI conventions that may be found in
this document are defined as follows.
C
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D
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r
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p
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Boldface
Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles
are in
boldface
. For example, click
OK
.
>
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boldface
and separated by the ">"
signs. For example, choose
File
>
Create
>
Folder
.
Keyboard Operations
The keyboard operations that may be found in this
document are defined as follows.
F
o
r
m
a
t
D
e
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n
Key
Press the key. For example, press
Enter
and press
Tab
.
Key 1
+
Key 2
Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing
Ctrl
+
Alt
+
A
means the three keys should
be pressed concurrently.
Key 1
,
Key 2
Press the keys in turn. For
example, pressing
Alt
,
A
means
the two keys should be pressed in
turn.
Mouse Operations
The mouse operations that may be found in
this document are defined as follows.
A
c
t
i
o
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D
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s
c
r
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p
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C
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g
the pointer.
D
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u
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s
l
y
a
n
d
quickly without moving the pointer.
eNodeB
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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
v

A
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pointer to a certain po
sition.
eNodeB
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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
vi

ContentsContents
About This DocumAbout This Docum
ent..................ent..................
............................................
............................................
............................................
............................................
...........ii...........ii
1 Changes in 1 Changes in
the eNodeB LMT the eNodeB LMT
User Guide................................................User Guide................................................
................................1................................1
2 Introduction to t2 Introduction to t
he he
eNodeB eNodeB
LMT....................LMT....................
......................................................................
......................................................................
.....3.....3
2.1 Functions2.1 Functions
of the eNodeB LMT...........................................................................................................................4of the eNodeB LMT...........................................................................................................................4
2.2 Sy2.2 Sy
stem Requirements for the LMT Installation.................................................................................................4stem Requirements for the LMT Installation.................................................................................................4
2.3 Components of the LMT Main Window............................................................................................................62.3 Components of the LMT Main Window............................................................................................................6
3 Getting Starte3 Getting Starte
d with d with
the eNodeB the eNodeB
LMT................................LMT................................
..............................................................................................
......9......9
3.1 Managing3.1 Managing
Rights...............................................................................................................................................10Rights...............................................................................................................................................10
3.1.1 Concept3.1.1 Concept
s Related to Rights Management................................................................................................10s Related to Rights Management................................................................................................10
3.1.2 Managin3.1.2 Managin
g User Accounts........................................................................................................................13g User Accounts........................................................................................................................13
3.1.3 Man3.1.3 Man
aging Login aging Login
Passwords.................................................Passwords.................................................
....................................................................14....................................................................14
3.13.1
.4 Managing Command .4 Managing Command
Groups.................................................................................Groups.................................................................................
..................................15..................................15
3.2 Logging In to the LMT.....................................................................................................................................153.2 Logging In to the LMT.....................................................................................................................................15
3.3 Exiting the LMT...............................................................................................................................................183.3 Exiting the LMT...............................................................................................................................................18
4 Running eNodeB4 Running eNodeB
MML MML
Commands.............Commands.............
..........................................................................
........................................................................
..19..19
4.1 Basic Concep4.1 Basic Concep
ts Related to MML Commands..................................................................................................20ts Related to MML Commands..................................................................................................20
4.1.1 Introduc4.1.1 Introduc
tion to MML tion to MML
Commands...........................................................Commands...........................................................
.................................................20.................................................20
4.1.2 Compon4.1.2 Compon
ents of the MML Command Window........................................................................................21ents of the MML Command Window........................................................................................21
4.2 Running a4.2 Running a
Single MML Command..................................................................................................................23Single MML Command..................................................................................................................23
4.3 Ru4.3 Ru
nning MML Commands in Batches.............................................................................................................24nning MML Commands in Batches.............................................................................................................24
4.4 Setting Parameters............................................................................................................................................254.4 Setting Parameters............................................................................................................................................25
5 Managing eN5 Managing eN
odeB Alarms or Events......................................................................................27odeB Alarms or Events......................................................................................27
5.1 Basic Con5.1 Basic Con
cepts Related to eNodeB Alarm or Event Management..................................................................28cepts Related to eNodeB Alarm or Event Management..................................................................28
5.15.1
.1 Basic Concepts Related to Alarms or Events..........................................................................................28.1 Basic Concepts Related to Alarms or Events..........................................................................................28
5.1.2 Alarm or Event Log.................................................................................................................................285.1.2 Alarm or Event Log.................................................................................................................................28
5.1.3 Alarm Severity.........................................................................................................................................295.1.3 Alarm Severity.........................................................................................................................................29
5.15.1
.4 NM Alarm Type......................................................................................................................................29.4 NM Alarm Type......................................................................................................................................29
5.2 Handling eNodeB Alarms or Events................................................................................................................305.2 Handling eNodeB Alarms or Events................................................................................................................30
5.2.1 Browsing Active Alarms or Events.........................................................................................................305.2.1 Browsing Active Alarms or Events.........................................................................................................30
5.2.2 Querying Alarm or Event Logs...............................................................................................................305.2.2 Querying Alarm or Event Logs...............................................................................................................30
5.2.3 Querying Alarm or Event Configurations...............................................................................................325.2.3 Querying Alarm or Event Configurations...............................................................................................32
eNodeBeNodeB
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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
viivii

5.2.4 Setting Alarm or Event Query Properties................................................................................................335.2.4 Setting Alarm or Event Query Properties................................................................................................33
5.2.5 Querying Alarm or Event Handling Suggestions....................................................................................345.2.5 Querying Alarm or Event Handling Suggestions....................................................................................34
5.2.6 Manually Refreshing Alarms or Events..................................................................................................355.2.6 Manually Refreshing Alarms or Events..................................................................................................35
5.2.7 Manually Clearing Alarms or Events......................................................................................................355.2.7 Manually Clearing Alarms or Events......................................................................................................35
5.2.8 Deleting Cleared Alarms or Events.........................................................................................................365.2.8 Deleting Cleared Alarms or Events.........................................................................................................36
5.25.2
.9 Saving the Information About Alarms or Events....................................................................................36.9 Saving the Information About Alarms or Events....................................................................................36
6 Managing the eN6 Managing the eN
odeB odeB
Tracing.....................Tracing.....................
..................................................................................
...................................38...................................38
6.1 Overview of6.1 Overview of
Message Tracing..........................................................................................................................40Message Tracing..........................................................................................................................40
6.2 Tracing Mess6.2 Tracing Mess
ages over the S1 Interface...........................................................................................................40ages over the S1 Interface...........................................................................................................40
6.3 Tracing M6.3 Tracing M
essages over the X2 Interface..........................................................................................................42essages over the X2 Interface..........................................................................................................42
6.4 Tracing Mess6.4 Tracing Mess
ages over the Uu Interface..........................................................................................................44ages over the Uu Interface..........................................................................................................44
6.5 Tracing SCTP6.5 Tracing SCTP
Messages...................................................................................................................................46Messages...................................................................................................................................46
6.6 Tracing IFTS6.6 Tracing IFTS
Messages....................................................................................................................................48Messages....................................................................................................................................48
6.7 Tracing CMP6.7 Tracing CMP
v2 Messages................................................................................................................................50v2 Messages................................................................................................................................50
6.8 MAC Tra6.8 MAC Tra
cing....................................................................................................................................................52cing....................................................................................................................................................52
6.9 Tracing IE6.9 Tracing IE
EE1588 V2 EE1588 V2
Messages............................................................................................................Messages............................................................................................................
..........54..........54
6.10 General6.10 General
Operations Related to eNodeB Message Tracing.............................................................................56Operations Related to eNodeB Message Tracing.............................................................................56
6.10.1 Bro6.10.1 Bro
wsing Traced Messages Online.......................................................................................................56wsing Traced Messages Online.......................................................................................................56
6.10.2 Vie6.10.2 Vie
wing the Properties of a Tracing Task.............................................................................................58wing the Properties of a Tracing Task.............................................................................................58
6.16.1
0.3 Viewing Message Details......................................................................................................................590.3 Viewing Message Details......................................................................................................................59
6.10.4 Automatically Saving 6.10.4 Automatically Saving
Traced Messages............................................................................................Traced Messages............................................................................................
....59....59
6.10.5 Manually Saving Traced Messages.......................................................................................................606.10.5 Manually Saving Traced Messages.......................................................................................................60
6.10.6 Suspending a Message Tracing Task.....................................................................................................616.10.6 Suspending a Message Tracing Task.....................................................................................................61
6.10.7 Resuming a Message Tracing Task.......................................................................................................626.10.7 Resuming a Message Tracing Task.......................................................................................................62
6.10.8 Closing a Message Tracing Task...........................................................................................................626.10.8 Closing a Message Tracing Task...........................................................................................................62
6.10.9 Browsing Traced Messages Offline......................................................................................................636.10.9 Browsing Traced Messages Offline......................................................................................................63
7 Monitoring eNo7 Monitoring eNo
deB Performance deB Performance
in in
Real Time................................................Real Time................................................
....................65....................65
7.1 Overview of7.1 Overview of
Real-time Performance Monitoring.............................................................................................66Real-time Performance Monitoring.............................................................................................66
7.2 Sector Perfor7.2 Sector Perfor
mance Monitoring.......................................................................................................................66mance Monitoring.......................................................................................................................66
7.3 RRU Perf7.3 RRU Perf
ormance Monitoring.........................................................................................................................68ormance Monitoring.........................................................................................................................68
7.4 Spectrum7.4 Spectrum
Detection..........................................................................................................................................71Detection..........................................................................................................................................71
7.5 General O7.5 General O
perations Related to Real-time Performance Monitoring...........................................................perations Related to Real-time Performance Monitoring...........................................................
.....72.....72
7.5.1 Bro7.5.1 Bro
wsing eNodeB Performance Monitoring Results Online..................................................................73wsing eNodeB Performance Monitoring Results Online..................................................................73
7.5.2 Setti7.5.2 Setti
ng the Chart Display Mode..............................................................................................................73ng the Chart Display Mode..............................................................................................................73
7.5.3 Savi7.5.3 Savi
ng eNodeB Performance Monitoring Results...................................................................................74ng eNodeB Performance Monitoring Results...................................................................................74
7.5.4 Bro7.5.4 Bro
wsing eNodeB Performance Monitoring Results Offline..................................................................74wsing eNodeB Performance Monitoring Results Offline..................................................................74
7.6 Parameter7.6 Parameter
s for eNodeB Real-time Performance Monitoring...........................................................................75s for eNodeB Real-time Performance Monitoring...........................................................................75
7.6.1 Para7.6.1 Para
meters for Sector Performance Monitoring......................................................................................75meters for Sector Performance Monitoring......................................................................................75
7.6.2 Para7.6.2 Para
meters for RRU Performance Monitoring........................................................................................75meters for RRU Performance Monitoring........................................................................................75
7.67.6
.3 Parameters for Clock Perfor.3 Parameters for Clock Perfor
mance Monitoring.......................................................................................76mance Monitoring.......................................................................................76
8 Managing eNod8 Managing eNod
eB eB
Software..................................Software..................................
...................................................................77...................................................................77
eNodeBeNodeB
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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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