HYT TR-800 User manual

04-29-2009
W03441/T04574
2009
4
5-Tone Model
8130080000030
TR-800 LOGIC & DISP BOARD
P/N:410R8001000G0
TR-800 POWER MANAGEMENT
P/N:410R800200120

TR-800 Service Manual
0
Contents
Revision History .......................................................................................................................................1
Introduction...............................................................................................................................................1
Safety Information ....................................................................................................................................1
Repeater Overview...................................................................................................................................3
Software Specification ..............................................................................................................................6
Programming Guide ...............................................................................................................................10
Circuit Description ..................................................................................................................................37
MPU and ACC. Connector Pins..............................................................................................................43
TR-800 Parts List 1 (Logic Board) ..........................................................................................................45
TR-800 Parts List 1 (Power Management Board)...................................................................................52
Adjustment Description...........................................................................................................................55
Duplexer Instructions..............................................................................................................................63
Battery Revert ........................................................................................................................................65
Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................................69
Disassembly and Assembly for Repair ...................................................................................................72
Exploded View........................................................................................................................................76
Parts List 2 .............................................................................................................................................77
Packing...................................................................................................................................................79
TR-800 Wiring Diagram..........................................................................................................................80
TR-800 PCB View Top Layer (Logic Board) ...........................................................................................81
TR-800 PCB View Bottom Layer (Logic Board)......................................................................................82
TR-800 PCB View Top Layer (Power Management Board)....................................................................83
TR-800 PCB View Bottom Layer (Power Management Board) ..............................................................84
TR-800 Schematic Diagram (Logic Board).............................................................................................85
TR-800 Schematic Diagram (Power Management Board) .....................................................................86
Specifications .........................................................................................................................................87

TR-800 Service Manual
1
Revision History
Part No. Date of Issue Changes
8130080000000 June, 2007 Initial Release
8130080000010 April, 2008 1. ”Programming Guide” is updated;
2. “TR-800 Parts List 1” is updated.
8130080000030 April, 2009 The following sections are updated:
1. Programming Guide
2. TR-800 Parts List 1 (Logic Board)
3. MPU and ACC. Connector Pins
4. Adjustment Description
5. Parts List 2
6.TR-800 PCB View & Schematic Diagram
Introduction
Manual Scope
This manual is intended for use by experienced technicians who have a good knowledge of such
communication equipment. It contains all service information required for the equipment. Please read it
carefully before any service operation.
Safety Information
The following safety precautions shall always be observed during operation, service and maintenance of
this equipment.
This equipment shall be serviced by qualified technicians only.
Do not modify the repeater for any reason.
To avoid electromagnetic interference and/or compatibility conflicts, do not operate your
repeater when you are near 380V AC mains or above.
For vehicles with an air bag, do not place a repeater in the area over an air bag or in the air bag
deployment area.
Turn off your repeater before entering a blasting area.
Turn off your repeater prior to entering any area with explosive and flammable materials.
Do not charge your back-up battery in a location with explosive and flammable materials.

TR-800 Service Manual
2
Do not expose the repeater to direct sunlight over a long time, nor place it close to heating
source.
Do not place the repeater in excessively dusty, humid areas or on unstable surfaces.
Connect a lightning arrester for the antenna which is installed outdoors. The chassis or the
equipment housing must be grounded to minimize any possible shock hazard from lightning
strike.
Please make sure there is no stress on the antenna joint during transportation or installation.
Caution: This equipment generates during use radio frequency Energy, so be
and, if sure to follow all operation instructions in Owner’s Manual to prevent
potential interference to radio communications.

TR-800 Service Manual
3
Repeater Overview
1. Speaker ①
2. LED Indicators
No. LED Indicator
②Red
③Green
④Dark Red
⑤Orange
⑧Blue
Status LED Indicator
Master Red
Tx Slave Green
Master Flash red.
Rx Slave Flash green.
DC power supply works due to AC
mains failure;.
Dark red
AC power supplies. Dark red LED goes out.
Repeater Setup Mode Orange
Knockdown Mode Orange LED goes out.
RPT/OPT Enable Blue
RPT/OPT Disable Blue LED goes out.

TR-800 Service Manual
4
3. Repeater Setup/Knockdown Switch ⑥
A momentary machinery button switch. In setup mode, the master radio is on; in knockdown mode,
the master radio is off.
4. LCD Display ⑦
Display current channel number, frequency, power level, Rx status, etc.
5. Power Switch/Volume Control Knob ⑨
The Power Switch locates in the center of the knob. Short press the switch to turn on the
repeater; long press it for 1 second to turn off the repeater. Rotate the Volume Control knob
clockwise or counter-clockwise to adjust the volume to a desired level.
6. Microphone Hook ⑩
7. RPT Button /OPT Button
Press the RPT button to enable the forward directional repeater function, and press the OPT button
to enable the reverse directional repeater function.
8. Scan Button /Moni Button
Press the Scan button to initiate repeater scan, which can only be activated in forward directional
repeater mode ( i.e., RPT is active while OPT is inactive).
Short press the Moni button to display Rx frequency of slave radio, Tx frequency of slave radio, Rx
frequency of master radio, Tx frequency of master radio by turn; long press it to monitor activities on
the current channel. The master radio processes monitoring while OPT is active, and the slave radio
processes monitoring while OPT is inactive.
9. Up Button /Dn (Down) Button
Press the Up or Dn button to select a desired channel.
10. RJ45 Connector
Plug the desktop microphone or palm microphone into this port to input audio, or plug the
programming cable into this port to program both radios.
11. Antenna Connector
The N connector is for connecting with the master radio’s antenna, while the BNC connector
is for the slave radio’s antenna.
When using a duplexer, choose the correct adaptor on the back of TR-800 according to your
antenna connector type.
12. Fan
The fan will change its speed automatically as the environment/housing temperature changes.
13. AC Power Inlet (with Switch )
14. Accessory Connector (DB15/F)
To be used by external control equipment or link equipment.

TR-800 Service Manual
5
15. Grounding Terminal
To avoid lightning strike, ground this terminal via a thick copper wire, or use a lightning arrester if
necessary.
16. DC Power Inlet
Once the AC mains fails, the equipment will automatically switch to operate with the backup battery if
the battery is connected to the port. This DC port also provides floating charge function with
approximate 400mA current.
17. DC Fuse
The 15A/32Vdc fuse protects the circuit from being damage caused by polarity reversal of battery.

TR-800 Service Manual
6
Software Specification
Basic Operation
Short press the Power Switch/Volume Control knob to power on the repeater; rotate the Volume
Control knob clockwise to adjust the volume to a comfortable level. Press the Up or Dn button to select
a desired channel. Then the repeater will operate as you set.
To achieve basic repeater functions, the radio must be in setup mode and operate in forward, reverse or
bi-directional repeater mode.
Repeater Hang Time
When the repeater stops receiving due to signal disappearance, the transmitter will keep transmitting for
a programmed time period. In this way, repeated startup of the repeater link is prevented when the PTT
key is frequently pressed. The Repeater Hang Time can only be activated in forward directional repeater
mode.
Display Frequency
Short press the Moni button to display Rx frequency of slave radio, Tx frequency of slave radio, Rx
frequency of master radio, Tx frequency of master radio by turn.
Monitor
If the Monitor function is programmed by your dealer, long press (more than 1.2s) the Moni button to
listen in activities on the current channel. The Monitor function is disabled in bi-directional repeater mode.
Two operation modes listed below are provided for you to choose via the programming software.
Note: In knockdown state, the Monitor function is disabled.
A. Signaling Off-Momentary
Hold down the Moni button to open the CTCSS/CDCSS, DTMF/2-Tone/5-Tone signaling squelch;
release it to close the signaling squelch.
B. Carrier Squelch -Momentary
Hold down the Moni button to open the squelch; release it to close the squelch.
Scan
The Scan function can only be activated in forward directional repeater mode. Press the Scan button to
initiate repeater scan (if scan parameter is applicable). The Scan Gap Time and Dropout Delay Time are
configurable via the programming software.
Note: The AUX4/5 MUST be programmed to Rx Carrier/Rx Tone/Decode Output Control to allow the
repeater to land on an active channel when an eligible call is received.

TR-800 Service Manual
7
CTCSS/CDCSS
Set up talkgroups/users with unique CTCSS/CDCSS to prevent unwanted conversations on the same
frequency. If CTCSS/CDCSS is set on the current channel, a CTCSS/CDCSS matching will be required
on an incoming call. If not set, the radio unmutes to all calls within the communication range on the
current channel. Your dealer may preset CTCSS/CDCSS on certain channels.
Note: This feature does not mean that your conversation will not be heard by others.
Time-out Timer (TOT)
The feature allows more efficient use of channels by limiting the maximum time of each transmission. It
protects the radio from damage caused by long time transmission. Once a continuous transmission
exceeds the preset time (15 to1200s programmable), the transmission will be automatically terminated
and an alert tone will be heard. The alert tone ceases upon the release of the PTT key.
Selectable Squelch Level (SQL)
Squelch levels are selectable (0 to 9) via the programming software.
Voice Compandor/Scrambler
The Voice Compandor/Scrambler feature may be enabled and disabled via the programming software.
The Emphasis/De-emphasis function needs to be disabled while the Scrambler feature is enabled, and
enabled while the Scrambler feature is disabled.
High/Medium/Low Power Programmable
High/Medium/Low power is selectable via the programming software.
Programmable Channel Spacing
Wide/narrow channel spacing is selectable via the programming software.
Repeater Modes
Knockdown Mode
Setup Mode
Base Station
Forward Directional
Repeater
Reverse Directional
Repeater
Bi-directional Repeater
PC Programming Mode

TR-800 Service Manual
8
Mode Description
Mode Description
Knockdown Mode Press the SETUP button while the repeater is powered on. The repeater
enters knockdown mode once the orange LED goes out.
Base Station
Press RPT and OPT buttons when the orange SETUP LED is on. The
repeater enters base station mode once both the blue RPT and OPT
LEDs go out.
Forward
Directional
Repeater
Press RPT and OPT buttons when orange SETUP LED is on. The
repeater enters forward directional mode once the blue RPT LED is on
while the blue OPT LED goes out.
Reverse
Directional
Repeater
Press RPT and OPT buttons when the orange SETUP LED is on. The
repeater enters reverse directional mode once the blue RPT LED goes
out while the blue OPT LED is on.
Setup
Mode
Bi-directional
Repeater
Press RPT and OPT buttons when the orange SETUP LED is on. The
repeater enters bi-directional repeater mode once both the blue RPT and
OPT LEDs are on.
PC Programming Mode The repeater enters PC programming mode once command is received
from PC and when the orange SETUP LED is on.
Repeater Setup/Knockdown
Press the SETUP button located on the front panel to toggle between repeater setup and knockdown,
with LED indications. The master radio is on in setup mode, and off in knockdown mode. There are 4
repeater modes in setup mode: base station, forward directional repeater, reverse directional repeater
and bi-directional. The repeater is initialized to base station mode when it toggles from knockdown to
setup state. But in knockdown mode, the repeater works merely as a receiver.
In base station mode, the repeater function is disabled, with the slave radio used as a receiver and the
master radio used as a transmitter. In bi-directional repeater mode, the front panel PTT is disabled.
The repeater setup/knockdown mode will be recorded when the repeater is restarted. For example, if the
repeater operates in forward directional mode, it will still operate in this mode after re-started.
PC Programming Mode
Connect the PC to the repeater via a programming cable. Data can be transferred from the PC to the
repeater and saved in the repeater memory. The repeater LCD will display “PROGRAMMING” when the
PC is reading/writing data from/into the radio. The LED flashes red, indicating the master radio is being
programmed; then the LED flashes green, indicating the slave radio is being programmed. The repeater
will be automatically reset after programming.

TR-800 Service Manual
9
Note: Before the programming operation, make sure the repeater is in setup mode (the SETUP LED
glows orange).
LCD Display
LCD Icon Description
Indicator Description
1. Display channel number.
2. Display channel alias with up to 12 alphanumeric characters
(preprogrammed by your dealer).
3. Display channel frequency.
4. Display preprogrammed function.
1. Display channel number.
2. Display Tx power level (the 4th digit: H, M, L).
3. Display preprogrammed function.
Appear when the current channel is already in use.
Appear when the Moni button is pressed to monitor channel activities or
during a selective call.
Appear when the Moni button is long pressed to unmute the speaker.
A Appear when the DTMF Live Dial mode is enabled.
SCAN Appear during repeater scanning.
CALL Appear when a selective call is being transmitted.
Appear when a new message is received.
Appear when the Scrambler function is enabled.
Appear when the Voice Compandor function is enabled.

TR-800 Service Manual
10
LED Indicator
LED Description Indicates:
Tx Red
1. Light when the master radio is transmitting.
2. Flash when the master radio is receiving.
3. Flash when the master radio is monitoring channel activities
(only for 2-Tone model).
4. Flash when the master radio is being programmed.
Rx Green
1. Light when the slave radio is transmitting.
2. Flash when the slave radio is receiving.
3. Flash when the slave radio is monitoring channel activities
(only for 2-Tone model).
4. Flash when the slave radio is being programmed.
RPT Blue, ultra bright 1. Glow when the RPT is active.
2. Go out when the RPT is inactive.
OPT Blue, ultra bright 1. Glow when the OPT is active.
2. Go out when the OPT is inactive.
SETUP Orange, ultra
bright
1. Glow in the setup mode.
2. Go out in the knockdown mode.
BAT Dark red, ultra
bright
1. Glow when the backup battery supplies power.
2. Go out when the AC mains supplies power.
Programming Guide
Overview
This section describes programming and setup of the TM-800 radio and the front panel controller for use
in both uni-directional and bi-directional repeater configurations. In the uni-directional repeater
configuration, one radio operates as the receiver of the repeater and the other radio operates as the
transmitter of the repeater. In the bi-directional repeater configuration, each radio can receive or transmit.
However, the radio that is connected to J0102-Main will be referred to as the “master radio’ and the radio
that is connected to J0104-Slave will be referred to as the “slave radio”. See the “Repeater
Communication Interface & Display Unit” section for additional information.

TR-800 Service Manual
11
Programming
Programming Tools
The programming software (HR800PE) is used to program the master radio and slave radio.
The front panel controller is programmed with the internal DIP switch settings.
Uni-directional Repeater
Programming the Master Radio
1. Read the master radio and slave radio (The LED flashes red and then green during programming).
2. After the radios are read, click on the “+” indicator next to the “Master” option from the opened
HR800PE treeview window.
3. Double click on the “Accessories” option of “Per Radio” from the opened treeview menu of “Master “.
4. Click the drop down menu of “AUX3” and select “External PTT”. Select “Enable” from the
“Debounce” option. Then a screen as shown in Figure 6-1 will appear.
Figure 6-1
5. Close the “Accessories” configuration screen.
6. Double click on the “Miscellaneous” option of “Per Radio”.

TR-800 Service Manual
12
7. To eliminate squelch tail, click on the drop down menu of “CTCSS Tail Revert Option (Radians)” and
select 120° or 180° according to your system requirements.
8. Check the “Ignition Sense” box to enable the Setup/Knockdown function. Click on the drop down
menu of “Timed Power Off” and select an appropriate time interval. For repeater setup/knockdown,
decrease the timer to “0[h]0[m]”. See the screen shown in Figure 6-2.
Figure 6-2
9. Close the “Miscellaneous” window.
10. Double click on the “Per Personality - 1” option from the treeview menu of “Per Personality”.
11. There is only one personality setting for factory default configuration. Click on the “+” button to add
personality settings or “×” button to delete them. Not all the personality settings should be
programmed into the repeater. The personality settings are intended to record and save different
groups of personalized data, and for successive assignment in “Per Channel” configuration.
12. Select the “RXTX” tab.
13. Click the drop down menu of “TX Time Out Time[s]” and select the appropriate TOT time. For
repeater use, select “Infinite” to disable the TOT. Then a screen as shown in Figure 6-3 appears.

TR-800 Service Manual
13
Figure 6-3
14. Enter any other special programming requirements in the appropriate window.
15. Close the “Per Personality” window.
16. Double click on “Per Channel - 1” option from the treeview menu of “Per Channel”.
17. Click the “TXRX” tab.
18. Click the “+” button to add channel settings or “×” button to delete them. Not all the channel settings
should be programmed into the repeater. The channel settings are intended to record and save
different groups of channel data, and for successive assignment in “Per Zone” configuration.
19. The repeater is a LCD display model. You may enter an “Alias” that will be displayed such as
“Channel 1”.
20. Enter the Tx frequency for the repeater in both “Receive Frequency (MHz)” and “Transmit Frequency
(MHz)”.
21. Select the same “RX Type” and “TX Type” based on the squelch type the repeater will use. The
selections include: “None” (Carrier Squelch), CTCSS, Normal CDCSS and Invert CDCSS.
22. Select a power output level from the drop down menu of “Power Level”. Three levels (High, Medium
and Low) are available. You can select an appropriate level based on your application and local
regulations.
23. Select a “Channel Spacing” as defined by the radio licensing authority. 12.5kHz and 25kHz
bandwidths are available at the moment. See the screen shown in Figure 6-4.

TR-800 Service Manual
14
Figure 6-4
24. Select the “Miscellaneous” tab.
25. Check the “Squelch Tail Eliminator” box to eliminate unwanted noise (squelch tail) during loss of
carrier detection.
26. Assign an appropriate personality to a channel in the “Personality List” option. See the screen shown
in Figure 6-5.
27. Close the “Per Channel - n” window.
28. Double click on the “Per Zone - 1” option from the treeview menu of “Per Zone”.
29. Select the “Zone Channel List” tab.
30. Click the Add or Insert button to add a channel or Del button to delete it. All the channels here
should be programmed into the repeater. Assign the desired channel to “Channel” option. Verify the
number of channels is equivalent to that of the slave radio. Your screen will be shown in Figure 6-6.
31. Close the “Per Zone-n” window.

TR-800 Service Manual
15
Figure 6-5
Figure 6-6

TR-800 Service Manual
16
Programming the Slave Radio
32. Click on the “+” indicator next to the “Slave” option from the opened HR800PE tree view window.
33. Double click on the “Accessories” option of “Per Radio” from the opened treeview menu of “Slave”.
34. Click the drop down menu of “AUX4” and select “AFO” or “DEO” according to the type of audio to be
repeated. “AFO” is filtered and de-emphasized audio limited to 300-3000Hz while “DEO” is flat audio
with a response down to 20Hz and suitable for signaling and data repeating.
Note: When flat audio path is selected, please avoid using DCS on subscriber radios as increasing
distortion on this path would cause decode failure of certain codes. Other signaling such as CTCSS,
5-Tone and HDC2400 would be no problem.
35. Click the drop down menu of “AUX5” and select “RX Tone”. Your screen will be shown in Figure 6-7.
Figure 6-7
36. Close the “Accessories” configuration screen.
37. Double click on the “Miscellaneous” option of “Per Radio”.
38. Click on the drop down menu of “Carrier Squelch Level” and select an appropriate squelch level
based on field test and system requirements.
39. To eliminate squelch tail, click on the drop down menu of “CTCSS Tail Revert Option (Radians)” and
select 120° or 180° based on your system requirement.
40. Click the drop down arrow in “Repeater Stun” to enable or disable this function. Click the drop down

TR-800 Service Manual
17
arrow in “Horn Alert Logic Signal” and select “1s” if you are using REPEATER STUN FUNCTION.
The horn relay contact at the accessory connector of the receiver will close to inform the μP to toggle
between the SETUP and KNOCKDOWN status once the receiver successfully decodes a signaling
such as 5-Tone sequence. Your screen will be shown in Figure 6-8.
Figure 6-8
41. Close the “Miscellaneous” window.
42. Double click on the “Per Personality - 1” option from the treeview menu of “Per Personality”.
43. There is only one personality setting for factory default configuration. Click the “+” button to add
personality settings or “×” button to delete them. Not all the personality settings should be
programmed into the repeater. The personality settings are intended to record and save different
groups of personalized data, and for successive assignment in “Per Channel” configuration.
44. Select the “Squelch” tab.
45. Select the “RX Squelch Mode” based upon the squelch type that the repeater will use. Select
“CTCSS/CDCSS” if the repeater uses subtone signaling. See screen be shown in Figure 6-9.

TR-800 Service Manual
18
Figure 6-9
46. Enter any other special programming requirements in the appropriate window.
47. Close the “Per Personality - n” window.
48. Double click on the “Per Channel - 1” option from the treeview menu of “Per Channel”.
49. Click the “RXTX” tab.
50. Click the “+” button to add channel settings or “×” button to delete them. Not all the channel settings
should be programmed into the repeater. The channel settings are intended to record and save
different groups of channel data, and for successive assignment in “Per Zone” configuration.
51. Enter the Rx frequency for the repeater in both “Receive Frequency (MHz)” and “Transmit
Frequency (MHz)” areas.
52. Select the same “Rx Type” and “TX Type” based on the squelch type the repeater will use. The
selections include: “None” (Carrier Squelch), CTCSS, Normal CDCSS and Invert CDCSS.
53. Select a “Channel Spacing” as defined by the radio licensing authority. 12.5kHz and 25kHz
bandwidths are available at the moment. See the screen shown in Figure 6-10.
54. Click the “Miscellaneous” tab.
Other manuals for TR-800
2
Table of contents
Other HYT Repeater manuals