IBM Thinkpad X30 Series User manual

ThinkPad
®
X30 Series
Service and Troubleshooting Guide
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ThinkPad
®
X30 Series
Service and Troubleshooting Guide
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Note
Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under
Appendix A, “Important safety instructions”, on page 45, Appendix B, “Wireless related information”, on
page 51, Appendix C, “Warranty information”, on page 53, and Appendix D, “Notices”, on page 67.
DANGER
vTo avoid electric shock hazard, connect and disconnect cables appropriately when installing, moving or opening
the covers of this product or attached devices. Use the power cord with a properly grounded outlet.
vDo not leave the base of your computer in contact with your lap or any part of your body for an extended
period when the computer is functioning or when the battery is charging. Your computer dissipates some heat
during normal operation. This heat is a function of the level of system activity and battery charge level.
Extended contact with your body, even through clothing, could cause discomfort or, eventually, a skin burn.
vTo reduce the risk of electric shock, do not use your computer in or near water.
vTo avoid electric shock, do not use your computer with the telephone cable connection during an electrical
storm. Do not connect the cable to or disconnect it from the telephone outlet on the wall during an electrical
storm.
vStore packing materials safely out of the reach of children to prevent the risk of suffocation from plastic bags.
vThe battery pack contains a small amount of harmful substances. There is danger of an explosion if the battery
pack is incorrectly replaced, exposed to fire or water, short-circuited or disassembled. Keep the battery pack
away from children and do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills.
vTo reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or thicker telephone cable.
vThe fluorescent lamp in the LCD contains mercury. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills. Rough
handling or dropping the computer can cause the LCD to break and the internal fluid to get into your eyes or
on your hands. Immediately wash the affected areas with water. If symptoms persist, seek medical care.
vDo not disassemble the optical storage drive unit, as this might result in hazardous radiation exposure.
vAvoid direct eye exposure with the laser beam contained in some drives.
First Edition (December 2002)
The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are
inconsistent with local law:
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION ″AS IS″WITHOUT
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement
may not apply to you.
This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the
information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make
improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time
without notice.
IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring
any obligation to you.
© Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2002. All rights reserved.
US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract
with IBM Corp.

Important Regulatory Notice for Users
The ThinkPad X30 Series computer complies with the radio frequency and safety standards of any
country or region in which it has been approved for wireless use. You are requested to install and use
your ThinkPad computer in strict accordance with the local RF regulations. Before you use the ThinkPad
X30 Series computer, please find and read Regulatory Notice for ThinkPad X30 Series, the notice that
supplements this Service and Troubleshooting Guide. The notice is included in the package with this
publication.
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2002 iii

iv ThinkPad
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X30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Information about hard disk capacity
Instead of providing a recovery CD or a Windows
®
CD with your computer, IBM
®
provides simpler
methods of accomplishing the tasks typically associated with these CDs. The files and programs for
these alternative methods are on your hard disk, which eliminates having to locate misplaced CDs and
problems associated with using an incorrect CD version.
The complete backup of all the files and programs that IBM preinstalled on your computer resides in a
hidden section, or partition, of the hard disk. Although hidden, the backups in the partition consume
hard disk space. Therefore, when checking the capacity of your hard disk according to Windows, you
might note that the total capacity of the disk appears to be smaller than anticipated. This discrepancy is
explained by the contents of the hidden partition.
For more information about recovering your hard disk to the original preinstalled contents refer to your
on-system help source, Access IBM. Press the blue Access IBM button or click the Access IBM icon on
your desktop, and then browse the Learn section for various topics that cover backing up and
recovering.
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2002 v

vi ThinkPad
®
X30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Finding information with Access IBM
The blue Access IBM button can help you in many situations when your
computer is working normally; and even when it is not. At your desktop,
press the Access IBM button to open Access IBM. Access IBM is your
on-board computer help center that brings you informative illustrations and
easy-to-follow instructions for getting started and staying productive. You can
also use the Access IBM button to interrupt the startup sequence of your
computer and start the Access IBM Predesktop Area. If Windows does not
start correctly, press the Access IBM button during the startup sequence of
your computer and start the Access IBM Predesktop Area. Use this area to run
diagnostics, restore your backups (assuming you have made backups using
IBM Rapid Restore PC), restore to factory contents (i.e., what was there when
you received your computer), start a utility that enables you to change your
startup sequence, and get essential system information, and start the IBM
BIOS Setup Utility where you can check and change BIOS settings. Press the
Access IBM button to open the application that brings all of IBM’s resources
to you. On the next page, you will see the Welcome page of Access IBM that
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2002 vii

explains what each part of Access IBM holds to help you.
Some of the topics in your help system contain brief video clips that show
you how to perform certain tasks, such as replacing your battery, inserting a
PC Card, or upgrading your memory. Use the controls shown to play, pause,
and rewind the video clip.
viii ThinkPad
®
X30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Contents
Important Regulatory Notice for Users . . iii
Information about hard disk capacity . . . v
Finding information with Access IBM. . . vii
Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad
computer .............1
Your ThinkPad at a glance .......2
Features..............3
Specifications ............5
Caring for your ThinkPad computer ....6
Chapter 2. Solving computer problems . . 11
Diagnosing problems .........12
Troubleshooting...........13
Error messages ..........13
Errors without messages .......17
A password problem ........18
A power switch problem.......19
Keyboard problems ........19
TrackPoint problems ........20
Standby and hibernation problems . . . 21
Computer screen problems ......25
Battery problems .........26
Hard disk drive problems ......27
A startup problem .........27
Other problems ..........29
Starting IBM BIOS Setup Utility .....32
Recovering pre-installed software .....33
Upgrading the hard disk drive......34
Replacing the battery .........36
Chapter 3. Getting help and service from
IBM...............39
Getting help and service ........40
Getting help on the Web ........40
Calling IBM ............41
Getting help around the world......43
Appendix A. Important safety instructions 45
Modem safety information .......47
Laser compliance statement .......48
Appendix B. Wireless related information 51
Wireless Interoperability ........51
Usage environment and your Health....51
Appendix C. Warranty information....53
Warranty Period ..........53
Warranty service and support ......53
Before you call for service ......54
Calling for service .........54
IBM Statement of Limited Warranty
Z125-4753-06 8/2000 .........55
55
58
Appendix D. Notices.........67
Processing date data .........67
References to the Web site addresses ....68
Electronic emission notices .......68
Product notice requirements ......69
Environmental notices for Japan .....69
Trademarks ............71
Index ..............85
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2002 ix

xThinkPad
®
X30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer
Your ThinkPad at a glance .......2
Features..............3 Specifications ............5 Caring for your ThinkPad computer ....6
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2002 1

Your ThinkPad at a glance
Front view
Rear view
Your ThinkPad at a glance
2ThinkPad
®
X30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Features
Processor
vgenuine Intel
®
processor
Memory
vPC2100 double data rate (DDR) synchronous dynamic random access
memory (DRAM)
Storage device
v2.5-inch hard disk drive
Display
The color display uses TFT technology:
vSize: 12.1 inch
vResolution:
– LCD: 1024-by-768
– External monitor: Up to 2048-by-1536
vBrightness control
Keyboard
v87-key, 88-key, or 92-key (including Fn key, and Forward and Backward
keys)
vForward and Backward keys
vTrackPoint
®
vFn key function
vAccess IBM button
vVolume control buttons
vThinkLight
™
Diskette drive - available on selected models
To get the best performance from your diskette drives, use high-quality
diskettes (such as IBM diskettes) that meet or exceed the following standards:
v1-MB, 3.5-inch, unformatted diskette:
– ANSI (American National Standards Institute) X3.137
– ISO (International Standards Organization) 8860
– ECMA (European Computer Manufacturers Association) 100
v2-MB, 3.5-inch, unformatted diskette:
– ANSI X3.171
– ISO 9529
– ECMA 125
External interface
vParallel connector (IEEE 1284A)
vExternal-monitor connector
vPC Card slots (Type I or Type II PC Card)
Features
Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer 3

vCompactFlash card slot
vStereo headphone jack
vStereo line-in jack
vMicrophone jack
v2 Universal Serial Bus (USB) connectors
vIEEE 1394 connector
vInfrared port
vRJ11 telephone connector
vRJ45 Ethernet connector
vDocking connector
vIntegrated wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11a/b) feature (on some models)
vIntegrated wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11b) feature (on some models)
vIntegrated Bluetooth feature (on some models)
Features
4ThinkPad
®
X30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Specifications
Size
vWidth: 273 mm (10.7 in.)
vDepth: 223 mm (8.8 in.)
vHeight: 24.9 mm – 30.2 mm (0.98 in. – 1.19 in.)
Environment
vMaximum altitude without pressurization: 3048 m (10,000 ft)
vTemperature
– At altitudes up to 2438 m (8000 ft)
- Operating with no diskette: 5° to 35°C (41° to 95°F)
- Operating with a diskette: 10° to 35°C (50° to 95°F)
- Not operating: 5° to 43°C (41° to 110°F)
– At altitudes above 2438 m (8000 ft)
- Maximum operating temperature, 31.3°C (88° F)
Note: When you charge the battery pack, its temperature must be at least
10°C (50°F).
vRelative humidity:
– Operating with no diskette in the drive: 8% to 95%
– Operating with a diskette in the drive: 8% to 80%
Heat output
v56 W (191 Btu/hr) maximum
Power source (ac adapter)
vSine-wave input at 50 to 60 Hz
vInput rating of the ac adapter: 100-240 V ac, 50 to 60 Hz
Battery pack
vLithium-ion (Li-Ion) battery pack
– Nominal voltage: 10.8 V dc
– Capacity: 4.4 AH
Specifications
Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer 5

Caring for your ThinkPad computer
Though your computer is designed to function reliably in normal work
environments, you need to use common sense in handling it. By following
these important tips, you will get the most use and enjoyment out of your
computer.
Important tips:
Be careful about where and how you work
vDo not leave the base of your computer in contact with your lap or any
part of your body for an extended period when the computer is functioning
or when the battery is charging. Your computer dissipates some heat during
normal operation. This heat is a function of the level of system activity and
battery charge level. Extended contact with your body, even through
clothing, could cause discomfort or, eventually, a skin burn.
vPlace liquids away from your computer to avoid spills, and keep your
computer away from water (to avoid the danger of electrical shock).
vStore packing materials safely out of the reach of children to prevent the
risk of suffocation from plastic bags.
vKeep your computer away from magnets, activated cellular phones,
electrical appliances, or speakers (within 13 cm/5 in).
vAvoid subjecting your computer to extreme temperatures (below 5°C/41°F
or above 35°C/95°F).
Be gentle with your computer
vAvoid placing any objects (including paper) between the display and the
keyboard or under the keyboard.
vDo not drop, bump, scratch, twist, hit, vibrate, push or place heavy objects
on your computer, display, or external devices.
vYour computer display is designed to be opened and used at an angle
slightly greater than 90 degrees. Do not open the display beyond 180
degrees, as this might damage the computer hinge.
Carry your computer properly
vBefore moving your computer, be sure to remove any media, turn off
attached devices, and disconnect cords and cables.
vBe sure your computer is in standby or hibernation mode, or turned off,
before moving it. This will prevent damage to the hard disk drive and data
loss.
vWhen picking up your open computer, hold it by the bottom. Do not pick
up or hold your computer by the display.
Caring for your ThinkPad computer
6ThinkPad
®
X30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

vUse a quality carrying case that provides adequate cushion and protection.
Do not pack your computer in a tightly packed suitcase or bag.
Handle storage media and drives properly
vAvoid inserting diskettes at an angle and attaching multiple or loose
diskette labels, as these can lodge in the drive.
vIf your computer comes with a CD, DVD, or CD-RW/DVD drive, do not
touch the surface of a disc or the lens on the tray.
vWait until you hear the CD or DVD click into the center pivot of the CD,
DVD, or CD-RW/DVD drive before closing the tray.
vWhen installing your hard disk, diskette, CD, DVD, or CD-RW/DVD drive,
follow the instructions shipped with your hardware, and apply pressure
only where needed on the device. See Access IBM, your on-board help
system, for information on replacing your hard disk drive (open Access
IBM by pressing the Access IBM button.).
Take care in setting passwords
vRemember your passwords. If you forget a supervisor or hard disk
password, IBM will not reset it, and you might have to replace your system
board or hard disk drive.
Other important tips
vYour computer modem might use only an analog telephone network, or
public-switched telephone network (PSTN). Do not connect the modem to a
PBX (private branch exchange) or any other digital telephone extension line
because this could damage your modem. Analog phone lines are often used
in homes, while digital phone lines are often used in hotels or office
buildings. If you are not sure which kind of phone line you are using,
contact your telephone company.
vYour computer might have both an Ethernet connector and a modem
connector. If so, be sure to connect your communication cable to the correct
one, so your connector is not damaged. See Access IBM, your on-board help
system, for information on the location of these connectors (press the Access
IBM button to open Access IBM).
vRegister your ThinkPad products with IBM (refer to the Web page:
www.ibm.com/pc/register). This can help authorities return your computer
to you if it is lost or stolen. Registering your computer also enables IBM to
notify you about possible technical information and upgrades.
vOnly an authorized IBM ThinkPad repair technician should disassemble
and repair your computer.
vDo not modify or tape the latches to keep the display open or closed.
vTake care not to turn your computer over while the ac adapter is plugged
in. This could break the adapter plug.
Caring for your ThinkPad computer
Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer 7

vTurn off your computer if you are replacing a device in a device bay, or else
verify that the device is warm-or hot-swappable.
vIf you exchange drives in your computer, reinstall the plastic bezel faces (if
supplied).
vStore your external and removable hard disk, diskette, CD, DVD, and
CD-RW/DVD drives in the appropriate containers or packaging when they
are not being used.
Cleaning the cover of your computer
Occasionally clean your computer as follows:
1. Prepare a mixture of a gentle kitchen-use detergent (one that does not
contain abrasive powder or strong chemicals such as acid or alkaline). Use
5 parts water to 1 part detergent.
2. Absorb the diluted detergent into a sponge.
3. Squeeze excess liquid from the sponge.
4. Wipe the cover with the sponge, using a circular motion and taking care
not to let any excess liquid drip.
5. Wipe the surface to remove the detergent.
6. Rinse the sponge with clean running water.
7. Wipe the cover with the clean sponge.
8. Wipe the surface again with a dry, soft lint-free cloth.
9. Wait for the surface to dry completely and remove any fibers from the
cloth.
Cleaning your computer keyboard
1. Absorb some isopropyl rubbing alcohol on a soft, dust-free cloth.
2. Wipe the keytop surface with the cloth, ensuring no liquid drips on or
between the keys.
3. Allow to dry.
4. You can use compressed air to remove any crumbs and dust from beneath
the keys.
Note: Avoid spraying cleaner directly on the display or the keyboard.
Cleaning your computer display
1. Gently wipe the display with a dry, soft lint-free cloth. If you see a
scratchlike mark on your display, it might be a stain transferred from the
keyboard or the TrackPoint pointing stick when the cover was pressed
from the outside.
2. Wipe or dust the stain gently with a soft, dry cloth.
Caring for your ThinkPad computer
8ThinkPad
®
X30 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide