Indesit KN1M117S/RU S User manual

Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɄɈɆȻɂɇɂɊɈȼȺɇɇȺə (ȽȺɁɈȼȺə) ɉɅɂɌȺ
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ, 1
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ, 3
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ, 4-7
Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɢɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɝɚɡɭ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɝɚɡɚ
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ ɢɠɢɤɥɟɪɨɜ
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, 8
ȼɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ
ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, -13
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ɜɞɭɯɨɜɤɟ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ, 14
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɢɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɭɯɨɞ, 15
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɑɢɫɬɤɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɍɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɦɢ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɨɤ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɥɚɦɩɵ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɦɨɳɶ
KN1M117S/RU S
KNJ1G17/RU S
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ,2,2
999
GB
English, 16
KN1M117SA/RU
KNJ1G17A/RU
KZ
Қазақша, 30Қазақша, 30Қазақша, 30
RS

ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ: Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɢ
ɟɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɟ
ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵ ɢɧɟ
ɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɣɬɟ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɦɥɚɞɲɟ 8
ɥɟɬ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɢɡɞɟɥɢɸ ɛɟɡ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɫɬɚɪɲɟ 8
ɥɟɬ ɢɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ, ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ
ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ
ɛɟɡ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɩɪɢ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
ɢɥɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɭ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɫ
ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ.
ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɣɬɟ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɢɝɪɚɬɶ
ɫɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦ. ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɣɬɟ
ɞɟɬɹɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɢ
ɭɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦ ɛɟɡ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ.
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ: Ɉɩɚɫɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭ ɫɦɚɫɥɨɦ
ɢɥɢ ɠɢɪɨɦ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ, ɬɚɤ
ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɩɨɠɚɪɭ.
ɇɂɄɈȽȾȺ ɧɟ ɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɩɨɝɚɫɢɬɶ
ɩɥɚɦɹ/ɩɨɠɚɪ ɜɨɞɨɣ. ɉɪɟɠɞɟ
ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɢ
ɧɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɩɥɚɦɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ
ɨɝɧɟɭɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɶɸ.
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɟ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɢ ɞɥɹ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ
ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɰɚɪɚɩɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ,
ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ
ɪɚɡɛɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ.
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɹɳɢɤɚ
(ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ) ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ
ɧɚɝɪɟɬɶɫɹ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɚɪɨɜɵɟ
ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɵ
ɩɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɩɪɨɥɢɬɚ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ, ɭɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɬɟɦ, ɤɚɤ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ. ɇɟ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɭɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ (ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ
ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ), ɟɫɥɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɢɥɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɟɳɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɢɟ.
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ: ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ, ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɡɚɦɟɧɨɣ ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɢ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɭɞɚɪɨɜ ɬɨɤɨɦ.
ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɧɟ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɨ
ɧɚ ɜɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
ɢɥɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
56
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ

! ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ ɛɵɥ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɫɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
ɜɵɟɦɤɢ.

RS ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟ:Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ (ɝɚɡɨɜɚɹ) ɩɥɢɬɚ
Ɍɨɪɝɨɜɚɹ ɦɚɪɤɚ:
Ɍɨɪɝɨɜɵɣ ɡɧɚɤ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ:
Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ: KN1M117S/RU S, KNJ1G17/RU S
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ: Indesit Company
ɋɬɪɚɧɚ-ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ:ɉɨɥɶɲɚ
ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ 220–230 ȼ~
ɍɫɥɨɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɞɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ
ɢɥɢ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ 50/60 Ƚɰ
Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɋ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ KN1M117S/RU S)
Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ I
Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ 50 ɥ
Ɇɚɤɫ. ɩɨɝɥɨɳɚɟɦɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ 2000 ȼɬ — ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞ. KNJ1G17/RU S (ɝɚɡɨɜɚɹɞɭɯɨɜɤɚ); 3500 ȼɬ — ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞ. KN1M117S/RU S (ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɱɚɫɬɶ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ)
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
ɩɨ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɚɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɩɢɣ
ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɭ, ȼɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ ɩɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ
[email protected].
Ⱦɚɬɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɢɡ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɞ ɲɬɪɢɯ-ɤɨɞɨɦ
(S/N XXXXXXXXX * XXXXXXXXXXX),
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:
- 1-ɹɰɢɮɪɚ ɜS/N ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɰɢɮɪɟ
ɝɨɞɚ;
- 2-ɹɢ3-ɹɰɢɮɪɵ ɜS/N — ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɨɦɭ ɧɨɦɟɪɭ
ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɝɨɞɚ,
- 4-ɹɢ5-ɹɰɢɮɪɵ ɜS/N — ɱɢɫɥɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɢɝɨɞɚ.
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɢɤɨɦɩ-
ɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɸ, ɧɟ ɭɯɭɞɲɚɸɳɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ
ɜɷɬɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ, ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ. ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶ-
ɧɵɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ. ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɧɟɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɷɬɨɣ ɛɪɨɲɸɪɟ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ.
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ: Indesit Company S.p.A.
ȼɢɚɥɟ Ⱥ. Ɇɟɪɥɨɧɢ 47, 60044, Ɏɚɛɪɢɚɧɨ (Ⱥɇ), ɂɬɚɥɢɹ
ɂɦɩɨɪɬɟɪ:ɈɈɈ «ɂɧɞɟɡɢɬ Ɋɍɋ»
ɋɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɢ (ɜɊɨɫɫɢɢ) ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ:Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ, 127018, Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ, ɭɥ. Ⱦɜɢɧɰɟɜ, ɞɨɦ 12, ɤɨɪɩ. 1
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ
3
KN1M117SA/RU
KNJ1G17A/RU
/A

RS
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
! ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɢɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭ-
ɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ: ɜɧɟɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ, ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
! ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɤɚɤ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɨɣ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɡ-
ɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɚɦ.
! ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ.
! ɉɟɪɟɞ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨ-
ɜɚɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ.
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ȼɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦɢ ɩɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɥɢɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɫɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɜɟɧ-
ɬɢɥɹɰɢɟɣ.ɉɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɭɸ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɫɝɨ-
ɪɚɧɢɹ (ɩɪɢɬɨɤ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ
2 ɦ3/ɱɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɤɢɥɨɜɚɬɬ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚ-
ɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ). Ɍɪɭɛɚ, ɢɞɭɳɚɹ ɤɜɯɨɞɧɨɦɭ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɸ, ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɲɟɬ-
ɤɨɣ, ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɟ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ
100ɫɦ2ɢɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɢɟ
ɜɥɸɛɨɣ ɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ (ɪɢɫ. A).
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɥɢɬɵ ɧɟ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ ɭɫ-
ɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɨ ɧɚ 100% (ɫɦɢɧɢ-
ɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɦ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɪɭɛɵ 200 ɫɦ2).
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɢɡ ɫɦɟɠɧɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ
(ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɠɚɪɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ
ɫɩɚɥɶɧɹɦɢ), ɢɯ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɵ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɨɬ-
ɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ, ɤɚɤ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ (ɪɢɫ. B).
Ɉɬɜɨɞ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɵɬɹɠɤɢ,ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ-
ɧɨɣ ɤɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɦɭ ɞɵɦɨɨɬɜɨɞɭ, ɢɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚ,ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ
ɪɚɡ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ (cɦ. ɪɢɫ.).
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɬɨɤɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɋɦɟɠɧɨɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɉɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ,
ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɟɟ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ
ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɡɨɪɚ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɟɪɶɸ ɢɩɨɥɨɦ
ɞɥɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɚ
ɩɪɢɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
AB
!ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚ-
ɧɢɹ ɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɨɤɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚ.
ɉɪɹɦɚɹ ɜɵɬɹɠɤɚ ɧɚɪɭɠɭ ȼɵɬɹɠɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɚ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɞɥɹ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ)
!ɋɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ ɬɹɠɟɥɟɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ, ɢɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɤɚɩɥɢ-
ɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɧɢɡɭ.ɉɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ,ɜɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɛɚɥɥɨɧɵ ɫɨ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɝɚɡɨɦ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɧɚ-
ɳɟɧɵ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɟɣ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɟ ɦɨɝ
ɭɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɝɚɡ ɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ. ɇɟɥɶɡɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɢ
ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɵ ɫɝɚɡɨɦ ɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ,ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ-
ɧɵɯ ɧɢɠɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɨɥɚ (ɜɩɨɞɜɚɥɚɯ ɢɩɨɥɭɩɨɞɜɚɥɚɯ).
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɜɤɭɯɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ
ɛɚɥɥɨɧ ɢɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɟ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ
ɬɟɩɥɚ (ɞɭɯɨɜɨɤ, ɤɚɦɢɧɨɜ, ɩɟɱɟɣ ɢɬ.ɩ.), ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɯ
ɧɚɝɪɟɬɶ ɛɚɥɥɨɧ ɞɨ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɵɲɟ 50°ɋ.
Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɢɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ
! ɉɥɢɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫɥɸɛɨɣ
ɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɛɟɥɶɸ, ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɨ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ.
! ɋɬɟɧɚ,ɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɫɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨ-
ɜɚɧɢɹ, ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɚ ɢɡ ɧɟɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯ-
ɫɹ, ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɨɣɤɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ (ɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɟɜ
ɞɨ 90 °C).
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ:
Ɋɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɤɭɯɧɟ, ɫɬɨɥɨɜɨɣ,ɧɨ ɧɟ
ɜɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɟ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɥɢɬɵ ɜɵɲɟ ɪɹɞɨɦ
ɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ,ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɹɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɧɚɯɨ-
ɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 200 ɦɦ ɨɬ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɪɚɫɫɬɨɹ-
ɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɥɢɬɵ ɢ
ɧɚɜɟɫɧɵɦɢ ɲɤɚɮɚɦɢ
(ɩɨɥɤɚɦɢ) ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨ-
ɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ 420 ɦɦ. ɗɬɨ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
x
x
x
4

RS ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɞɨ 700 ɦɦ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚɜɟɫɧɵɟ ɲɤɚɮɵ ɫɞɟ-
ɥɚɧɵ ɢɡ ɝɨɪɸɱɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ.).
ɒɬɨɪɵ / ɠɚɥɸɡɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɡɚɞɢ
ɩɥɢɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɦɟɧɟɟ 200 ɦɦ ɨɬ ɟɟ ɛɨ-
ɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ.
ȼɵɬɹɠɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢ-
ɹɦ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ.
ȼɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɉɥɢɬɚ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɦɢ
ɧɨɠɤɚɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɞɥɹ
ɟɟ ɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨ-
ɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɧɨɠɤɢ ɜɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɜɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɭɝɥɚɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɥɢɬɵ (ɫɦ.ɪɢɫ.).
ɉɥɢɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɞɫɬɚɜ-
ɧɵɦɢ ɨɩɨɪɚɦɢ*, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɫɬɚ-
ɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɩɨɞ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɥɢɬɵ.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
Ɉɫɧɚɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɣ ɜɢɥɤɨɣ,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɤɫɟɬɢ ɫɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɧɨɝɨɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢ-
ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ (ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɢɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ),ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɪɚɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 3 ɦɦ,
ɥɢɧɢɹ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚ-
ɬɟɥɟɦ. ɉɢɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɬɚɤ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɞɥɢɧɟ ɨɧ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɥɫɹ ɞɨ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ, ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɧɚ 50 °ɋɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɱɬɨ:
xɈɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɨ ɢɜɢɥɤɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ.
xɊɨɡɟɬɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ
ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɭ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ).
xɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɢɚɩɚ-
ɡɨɧɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
xɊɨɡɟɬɤɚ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɤɜɢɥɤɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜɩɪɨɬɢɜ-
ɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ — ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɭ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ. ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɢɦɧɨɝɨɝɧɟɡɞɨɜɵɟ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ.
* Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ.
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! ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɟɫ-
ɩɟɱɟɧ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤɩɢɬɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɤɚɛɟɥɸ ɢɪɨ-
ɡɟɬɤɟ.
! Ʉɚɛɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɭɱɟɧ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɠɚɬ.
! Ʉɚɛɟɥɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ, ɟɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɫɟɪ-
ɜɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ.
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ-
ɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɝɚɡɭ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɝɢɛɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɢɧɨ-
ɜɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ, ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ
ɬɢɩɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɬɨɦɭ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɚɫɬɪɨ-
ɟɧɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ (ɫɦ. ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɨɛɨ-
ɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ): ɜɢɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ
§ «ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɝɚɡɚ». ȿɫɥɢ ɩɥɢɬɚ
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɛɚɥɥɨɧɭ ɫɨ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɝɚɡɨɦ, ɧɚ
ɛɚɥɥɨɧ ɫɝɚɡɨɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ),ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɫɬɚɧ-
ɞɚɪɬɨɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧ ɫɨɛɟɢɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ*:
ɩɨɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ ɢɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɢ
ɢɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɭ (ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɫɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ).
!ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟ-
ɧɢɹɦ,ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɜɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ «ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ
ɢɠɢɤɥɟɪɨɜ».ɗɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɢɞɨɥ-
ɝɢɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɷɧɟɪɝɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɢ.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɢɛɤɢɦ ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɦ ɲɥɚɧɝɨɦ
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɲɥɚɧɝ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɤɨɬɨ-
ɪɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ.ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ: 8 ɦɦ — ɞɥɹ
ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ; 13 ɦɦ— ɞɥɹ ɦɟɬɚɧɚ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɲɥɚɧɝ:
ɩɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɞɥɢɧɟ ɧɟ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɩɥɢɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɵɲɟ 50 °ɋ;
ɧɟ ɧɚɬɹɧɭɬ, ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɭɱɟɧ, ɧɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɩɟɬɟɥɶ
ɢɢɡɝɢɛɨɜ, ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɠɚɬ;
ɧɟ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ
ɫɨɫɬɪɵɦɢ ɭɝɥɚɦɢ;
ɩɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɞɥɢɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
ɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ;
ɞɥɢɧɨɣ ɦɟɧɟɟ 1500 ɦɦ;
ɩɪɨɱɧɨ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɫɨɛɨɢɯ ɤɨɧɰɨɜ ɡɚ-
ɠɢɦɚɦɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
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5

RS
!ȿɫɥɢ ɯɨɬɹ ɛɵ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɲɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ
ɧɟ ɭɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ, ɢɥɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɩɥɢɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɭɫɬɚ-
ɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ, ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɦɫɹ ɤɛɵɬɨɜɵɦ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ 2ɩɨɞɤɥɚɫɫɚ 1(ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭ-
ɦɹ ɲɤɚɮɚɦɢ), ɬɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ
ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɝɢɛɤɢɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ.
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɝɢɛɤɨɣ ɛɟɫɲɨɜɧɨɣ
ɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɤɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɨɦɭ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɸ
Ɍɪɭɛɚ ɢɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ.
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ ɫɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ƚɢɛɤɚɹ
ɫɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɚ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɬɨɦɭ ɠɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɭ
ɫɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɣ 1/2 ɞɸɣɦɚ.
!Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ
2ɦ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ,ɱɬɨ ɬɪɭɛɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɢ-
ɠɚɬɚ ɢɧɟ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦɢ.
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɜ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɝɚɡɭ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ
ɟɝɨ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɦɵɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ. ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɩɥɚɦɹ.
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɝɚɡɚ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɬɢɩ ɝɚɡɚ,
ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɨɬ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ (ɫɦ.ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɧɚ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ).
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɠɢɤɥɟɪɨɜ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ:
1) ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ
ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɢɜɵɧɶ-
ɬɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɢɡ ɝɧɟɡɞ;
2) ɜɵɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɠɢɤɥɟɪɵ 7 ɦɦ
ɬɨɪɰɟɜɵɦ ɤɥɸɱɨɦ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ.)
ɢɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢ
ɞɥɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɝɚɡɚ (ɫɦ.
ɬɚɛɥ. «ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ ɢɠɢɤɥɟɪɨɜ»);
3) ɫɨɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
ɜɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
1. ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɤɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ
ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ.
2. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɢɜɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɟɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ
ɜɢɧɬ (ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɫɛɨɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹ-
ɬɨɪɚ),ɩɨɤɚ ɩɥɚɦɹ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɦɚɥɵɦ,ɧɨ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɦ.
! ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱ-
ɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɤɪɭɱɟɧ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ.
3. ɉɪɢ ɝɨɪɹɳɟɦ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɩɨ-
ɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɢɡ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶ-
ɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɹ, ɱɬɨ ɩɥɚɦɹ
ɧɟ ɝɚɫɧɟɬ.
! Ⱦɥɹ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ.
6

Крепление
шланга
Точка соединения
Точка соединения
Изолирующая
заглушка
Изолирующая
заглушка
Крепление
шланга
ГОРЯЧАЯ ПОВЕРХНОСТЬ
Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɟɩɢ
! ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨ
ɨɩɪɨɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ,
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
ɟɫɥɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ
ɡɚɥɟɡɟɬ ɧɚ
ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ,
ɇȿɈȻɏɈȾɂɆɈ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɰɟɩɶ.
Ⱦɭɯɨɜɨɣ ɳɤɚɮ ɭɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɜɚɧ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɰɟɩɶɸ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ
ɜɢɧɬɨɦ (ɧɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɩɟɱɢ) ɤɫɬɟɧɟ ɫɡɚɞɢ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɰɟɩɶ ɤɪɟɩɢɬɫɹ ɤ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɸ. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɜɢɧɬ ɢɜɢɧɬɨɜɨɣ ɚɧɤɟɪɧɵɣ
ɛɨɥɬ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɢɩɭ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɫɬɟɧɵ
ɫɡɚɞɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɜɢɧɬɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ 9 ɦɦ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɲɚɣɛɭ. ɐɟɦɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɬɟɧɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɜɢɧɬ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ
ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 8 ɦɦ ɢ60 ɦɦ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɰɟɩɶ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ ɤ
ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɢɤɫɬɟɧɟ, ɤɚɤ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ, ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɨɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɧɚɬɹɧɭɬɚ ɢɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɚ ɩɨɥɭ.

RS
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ ɢɠɢɤɥɟɪɨɜ
ɋɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ ɉɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ
Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɢ Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ,
ɦɦ
Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ,
ɤȼɬ (p.c.s.*)
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
1/100 ɠɢɤɥɟɪ 1/100 ɩɨɬɨɤ* ɝ/ɱ
ɠɢɤɥɟɪ
1/100 ɩɨɬɨɤ* ɥ/ɱ
ɠɢɤɥɟɪ
1/100 ɩɨɬɨɤ* ɥ/ɱ
ɧɨɦɢɧ.ɭɦɟɧɶɲ ɦɦ ɦɦ *** ** ɦɦ ɦɦ
Ȼɵɫɬɪɚɹ (ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ) (R) 100 3,00 0,70 41 86 218 214 116 286 143 286
ɉɨɥɭɛɵɫɬɪɚɹ (ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ) (S) 75 1,90 0,40 30 70 138 136 103 181 118 181
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
(ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɚɹ) (A) 55 1,00 0,40 30 50 73 71 79 95 80 95
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ (ɦɛɚɪ)
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ (ɦɛɚɪ)
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ (ɦɛɚɪ)
28-30
20
35
37
25
45
20
17
25
13
6,5
18
* ɋɭɯɨɣ ɝɚɡ ɩɪɢ 15 °ɋɢɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ 1013 ɦɛɚɪ
** ɉɪɨɩɚɧ P.C.S. = 50,37 MȾɠ/ɤɝ *** Ȼɭɬɚɧ P.C.S. = 49,47 MȾɠ/ɤɝ
ɉɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ P.C.S. = 37,78 MȾɠ/ɦ3
* Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɨɣ ɤɪɵɲɤɨɣ.
SSS SSS
7
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
ɜɵɫɨɬɚ 34 ɫɦ;
ɲɢɪɢɧɚ 38 ɫɦ;
ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ 39 ɫɦ
Ɉɛɴɟɦ 50 ɥ
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ
ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɞ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɨɣ
ɜɵɫɨɬɚ 23 ɫɦ;
ɲɢɪɢɧɚ 42 ɫɦ;
ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ 44 ɫɦ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɭ ɬɟɯ. ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟ-
ɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɧɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ
Ƚɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
ɞɥɹ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɝɚɡɚ, ɭɤɚ-
ɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɬɟɯ. ɯɚ-
ɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ Ɉɛɵɱɧɚɹ, Ø 145 ɦɦ: 1500 ȼɬ
ɗɧɟɪɝɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ
(ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ)
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚ ȿɗɋ 2002/40/ȿɋ
ɞɥɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɭɯɨɜɨɤ.
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ EN 50304
Ɂɚɹɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɩɨɬɪɟɛ-
ɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɟɫɬɟɫɬ-
ɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɜɟɤɰɢɢ – ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ: ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɚ
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚ ȿɋ 2006/95/ȿɋ
ɨɬ 12.12.06 («ɇɢɡɤɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹ-
ɠɟɧɢɟ») ɢɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ;
2004/108/EC ɨɬ 15.12.04
(«ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɫ-
ɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ» ɢɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ;
2009/142/EC ɨɬ 30.11.09
(«Ƚɚɡ») ɢɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ;
93/68/EEC ɨɬ 22.07.93 ɢɩɨ-
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ;
2002/96/EC;
1275/2008 (ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
Stand-by / ȼɵɤɥ.).
ɉɅɂɌɕ ɇɈɆɂɇȺɅɖɇȺə ɟɫɬɶ ɫɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
ɨɬɤɢɞɧɨɣ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ
ɹɳɢɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ.
145
KN1M117SA/RU
KNJ1G17A/RU

RS
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ȼɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ
ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɲɟɬɤɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ 5
4
3
2
1
ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ*
Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɨɣ*
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɧɨɠɤɢ Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɧɨɠɤɢ
ɉɨɡɢɰɢɢ (ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ)
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ / ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɹ
(ɩɨɞɞɨɧɚ)
Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ*
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɉɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɶ (ɩɨɞɞɨɧ)
Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɥɢɬɵ
Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɦɢ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɦɢ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ* ɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ
ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ
* Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ.
ɋɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɚɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɚ
8

RS
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɂɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ
ȼɨɤɪɭɝ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɨɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ, ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɢɥɭ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬ-
ɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɠɟɱɶ ɨɞɧɭ ɢɡ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯ-
ɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɥɢɬɵ:
1. ɉɨɞɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɡɚɠɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɩɢɱɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɥɤɭ
ɤɝɨɪɟɥɤɟ.
2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɦɚɤɫɢ-
ɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ .
3. Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨ-
ɜɢɜ ɟɝɨ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ. Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚ-
ɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ: — ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɥɚɦɹ,
— ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɥɚɦɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɥɸɛɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɦɢ.
ȼɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɭɫ-
ɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ*(ɋ), ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɨɞɠɢɝɚ,
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɦɜɨ-
ɥɨɦ , ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢ-
ɬɟ ɢɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ
ɤɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ, ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɪɭ-
ɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ, ɩɨɤɚ ɩɥɚɦɹ ɧɟ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ.
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɵ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧ-
ɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ, ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɨɣ, — ɜɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ* (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ.), ɧɨ ɧɟɬ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɨɞɠɢɝɚ. ɉɪɨɫɬɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɢ
ɜɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɟɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɤɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɦɚɤ-
ɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ, ɩɨɤɚ ɩɥɚɦɹ ɧɟ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɢ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɩɥɚɦɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɝɚɫɧɭɬɶ.
ȼɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɪɭɤɨ-
ɹɬɤɭ ɞɨɥɶɲɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ.
!ȿɫɥɢ ɩɥɚɦɹ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨ ɩɨɝɚɫɥɨ, ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ
ɢɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 1 ɦɢɧɭɬɵ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɡɚɠɟɱɶ ɟɟ.
ȼɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ, ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ
ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ (ɏ)*, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɢɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 2–3 ɫɟɤɭɧɞɵ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ
ɝɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɢɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɞɨ
ɭɩɨɪɚ ɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «z» — ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ.
* Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ.
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ
Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ
ɢɷɤɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɫɤɪɵɲɤɚɦɢ ɢɩɥɨɫɤɢɦ ɞɧɨɦ.
Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɭ
ɤɝɨɪɟɥɤɟ.
Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɚ Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɞɧɚ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ, ɫɦ
Ȼɵɫɬɪɚɹ (R) 24–26
ɉɨɥɭɛɵɫɬɪɚɹ (S) 16–20
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ (Ⱥ) 10–14
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɬɢɩ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤɬɚɛɥ.
«ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ ɢɠɢɤɥɟɪɨɜ».
! ȿɫɥɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɨɣ,
ɭɱɬɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɫɩɨɫɭɞɨɣ, ɞɢɦɟɬɪ ɞɧɚ ɤɨ-
ɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ 12 ɫɦ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
! ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚ-
ɫɚ ɩɪɨɤɚɥɢɬɟ ɩɭɫɬɭɸ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɭ ɫɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɰɟɣ
ɩɪɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ. ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɜɵ-
ɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ, ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶ-
ɬɟɫɶ ɜɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ ɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ.
ɉɨɹɜɢɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɤɚɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɣ
ɡɚɩɚɯ ɜɵɡɜɚɧ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶ-
ɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
! ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɭɞɚɥɢɬɟ
ɫɟɝɨ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɭɸ ɩɥɟɧɤɭ.
! ɇɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɤɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɞɧɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ — ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɷɦɚɥɟɜɨɟ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ 1-ɣ
ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɬɟɥɟ (ɩɪɢ
ɟɝɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ).
Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ ɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜ-
ɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɢ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚɦɢ:
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɨɣ ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɢɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɨɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ. ɉɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɜɥɸɛɭɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ, ɨɬ-
ɥɢɱɧɭɸ ɨɬ «0», ɜɞɭɯɨɜɤɟ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɟɬ; ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɟɬ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɞɭɯɨɜɤɟ,
ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɧɢ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜɞɭɯɨɜɤɟ ɝɨɪɢɬ ɫɜɟɬ, ɷɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚ-
ɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ, ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ.
9
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ! ɋɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɚɹ
ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɩɥɢɬɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɬɪɟɫɧɭɬɶ
ɨɬ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ. ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ, ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɜɫɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ.*

RS
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɨɧ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɦɢ
ɉɥɢɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɵ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɦɢ ɢɛɵɫɬɪɵɦɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɦɢ ɜɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɛɢ-
ɧɚɰɢɹɯ (ɛɵɫɬɪɵɟ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɬɶ ɩɨ
ɤɪɚɫɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɠɤɭ ɜɰɟɧɬɪɟ). ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ
ɬɟɩɥɚ ɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ
ɫɩɥɨɫɤɢɦ ɞɧɨɦ, ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɭ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ.
ȼɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ-
ɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ ɢɯ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɨɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ Ɉɛɵɱɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɚɹ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ
0ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
1ɉɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɜɨɳɟɣ, ɪɵɛɵ
2ȼɚɪɤɚ ɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɹ (ɧɚ ɩɚɪɭ), ɫɭɩɨɜ,
ɝɨɪɨɯɚ, ɮɚɫɨɥɢ
3Ɍɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɜ ɩɢɳɢ, ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɹɫɧɵɯ ɛɭɥɶɨɧɨɜ
ɫɨɜɨɳɚɦɢ
4ɀɚɪɤɚ (ɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɝɪɟɜ)
5ɀɚɪɤɚ (ɧɚɝɪɟɜ ɜɵɲɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ)
6Ⱦɥɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɩɨɞɠɚɪɤɢ ɢɤɢɩɹɱɟɧɢɹ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɤɚɥɢɬɟ ɩɭɫ-
ɬɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 4-ɯɦɢɧɭɬ: ɡɚ ɷɬɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ ɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɟɟɬ
ɢɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɧɵɦ.
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
xɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɫɬɨɥɫɬɵɦ, ɩɥɨɫɤɢɦ ɞɧɨɦ.
ɗɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɞɧɚ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɫɡɨɧɨɣ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ.
xɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ: ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɧɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɥɚ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭ /ɡɨɧɭ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ,
ɷɬɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ-
ɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɬɟɩɥɚ.
xȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɧɨ ɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɶ ɢɫɤɨɜɨ-
ɪɨɞ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɭɯɢɦ ɢɱɢɫɬɵɦ.ɗɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɣ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɣ
ɩɨɫɭɞɨɣ ɢɩɪɨɞɥɢɬ ɫɪɨɤ ɢɯ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ.
xɇɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɣ, ɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɥɢ ɧɚ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚɯ. Ʉɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɬɟɩɥɨ ɨɬ
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɧɨ ɤɭɯɨɧ-
ɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ, ɜɪɟɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ
ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɫɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ.
xɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɩɭɫɬɵɦɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɨɧɵ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ: ɨɧɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶ-
ɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɩɨɫɭɞɵ.
10

RS Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
! Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɬ 50 °ɋɞɨ Max ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ȽɊɂɅɖ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧ-
ɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ (Max)ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɋɌȺɌɂɑȿɋɄȺə ȾɍɏɈȼɄȺ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɨɛɚ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ —ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɢ
ɧɢɠɧɢɣ. ɋɷɬɢɦ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟ-
ɧɢɹ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ;
ɩɪɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ
ɬɟɩɥɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɵɦ.
ɇɂɀɇɂɃ ɇȺȽɊȿȼȺɌȿɅɖɇɕɃ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ. Ɋɟɠɢɦ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɛɥɸɞ (ɜɮɨɪɦɚɯ
ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɟɤɚɧɢɹ), ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɭɠɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɚ, ɧɨ
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɟ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶ-
ɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ, ɢɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɫɟɪɬɨɜ, ɩɨɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɮɪɭɤɬɚɦɢ
ɢɥɢ ɞɠɟɦɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɤɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ.
ɍɱɬɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɜɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɜɞɭ-
ɯɨɜɤɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ (250 °ɋ), ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ
ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɷɬɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ,ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɧɞɢɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ
ɜɵɩɟɱɤɢ, ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɦ-
ɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 180 °ɋɢɧɢɠɟ.
ȼȿɊɏɇɂɃ ɇȺȽɊȿȼȺɌȿɅɖɇɕɃ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ 50 °C ɢMax.
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ,ɚɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɥɶɬɪɚ-ɤɪɚɫ-
ɧɨɟ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɢɥɹ,ɦɨɬɨɪ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɜɟɪɬɟɥ.
Ⱦɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɢɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɬɟɩɥɨ ɝɪɢɥɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɩɟɱɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɹɫɚ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɹ ɟɝɨ
ɫɨɱɧɵɦ ɢɧɟɠɧɵɦ.
ȽɊɂɅɖ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ 50 °C ɢMax.
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ,ɚɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ-
ɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɝɪɢɥɹ, ɦɨɬɨɪ ɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɜɟɪɬɟɥ. ɑɪɟɡ-
ɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɢɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɬɟɩɥɨ ɝɪɢɥɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɩɟɱɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɹɫɚ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɹ ɟɝɨ
ɫɨɱɧɵɦ ɢɧɟɠɧɵɦ.
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ*
1. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɜɟɫɬɢ ɡɜɨɧɨɤ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɨ-
ɹɬɤɭ ɌȺɃɆȿɊȺ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɬ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ
ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ .
2.Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɜɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ
, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ.
* Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ.
ȼɟɪɬɟɥ*
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɟɪɬɟɥ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ.):
ɚ)ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɞɨɧ
ɞɥɹ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɠɢɪɚ/ɫɨɤɚ ɧɚ
1-ɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ;
ɛ)ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɪɚɦɤɭ ɜɟɪ-
ɬɟɥɚ ɧɚ 4-ɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ,
ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɟ
ɜɟɪɬɟɥ, ɜɫɬɚɜɢɜ ɟɝɨ
ɜɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪ-
ɫɬɢɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ;
ɜ)ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɜɟɪɬɟɥ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ
ɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ .
ɇɢɠɧɟɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ*
ȼɧɢɠɧɟɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɟɪ-
ɠɚɬɶ ɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɵ ɢɩɪɢ-
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ ɨɬɞɟ-
ɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ-
ɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚ-
ɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɥɸɞ ɬɟɩɥɵɦɢ.
Ⱦɜɟɪɰɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɧɢɡ.
!ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɶ-
ɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ.
!ɇɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ ɜɧɢɠɧɟɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸ-
ɳɢɟɫɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ.
11
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ! Ⱦɭɯɨɜɨɣ
ɲɤɚɮ ɭɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɜɚɧ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɪɟɲɟɬɨɤ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɣ
ɜɵɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɢɡ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
ɧɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ (1).
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ
ɪɟɲɟɬɨɤ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ
ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ ɢɯ, ɤɚɤ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ, ɜɡɹɜ ɢɯ ɡɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ, ɢ
ɩɨɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ (2).

RS
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ȼɵ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɞɭɯɨɜɤɟ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟ-
ɦɟɧɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɶ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɭ. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ
ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ —ɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫ-
ɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɟɜ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɛɥɸɞɚ (ɛȩɥɶɲɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɧɶɲɢɣ).
ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
ȿɫɥɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɬɶ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɭ (ɨɫɨɛɟɧ-
ɧɨ ɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɵɩɟɱɤɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɢɡ ɞɪɨɠɠɟɜɨɝɨ ɬɟɫɬɚ),
ɞɥɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ «ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ (ɤɨɧɜɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ)
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɚ». ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬ ɢȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɵɛɵ ɢɦɹɫɚ
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟ ɛɟɥɨɟ ɦɹɫɨ, ɩɬɢɰɭ ɢɥɢ ɪɵɛɭ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨ-
ɜɢɬɟ ɧɢɡɤɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ — 180–200 °ɋ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɦɹɫɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɩɟɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɢɫɨɱɧɵɦ ɜɧɭɬ-
ɪɢ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɣɬɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
(200–220 °ɋ),ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜ ɟɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ,ɚɡɚɬɟɦ
ɩɨɧɢɡɶɬɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ.
ȼɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ, ɱɟɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɠɚɪɤɨɟ, ɬɟɦ ɧɢɠɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ-
ɬɭɪɚ ɢɞɨɥɶɲɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɦɹɫɨ
ɧɚ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɭ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ, ɚɩɨɞ ɧɟɟ ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɞɨɧ
ɞɥɹ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɠɢɪɚ.
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɭ ɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ (ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ)ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ.ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɟɩɥɚ
ɫɧɢɡɭ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɚɪɢɫɬɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɱɤɢ (ɧɚɩɪ.,ɧɚ ɭɬɤɟ ɢɥɢ
ɞɢɱɢ) ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɹɫɨ ɤɭɫɨɱɤɢ ɫɚɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɤɨɧɚ.
ȼɵɩɟɱɤɚ ɩɢɪɨɝɨɜ
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɩɟɤɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɣɬɟ ɞɭ-
ɯɨɜɤɭ, ɧɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɟɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟ-
ɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɬɟɫɬɨ ɧɟ ɨɫɟɥɨ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɢɥɹ
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ «Ƚɪɢɥɶ» ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ
ɩɢɳɭ ɜɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ (ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ 3-ɦɢɥɢ
4-ɦɭɪɨɜɧɟ), ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɱɚɫɬɶ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ.
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɫɨɤɚ / ɠɢɪɚ ɧɚ ɧɢɠ-
ɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ (1-ɣɫɧɢɡɭ), ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬ ɞɧɨ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ «Ƚɪɢɥɶ» ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɦ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ-
ɬɭɪɭ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ-
ɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ — ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛ-
ɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ.
ȼɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ ɫɜɟɪɬɟɥɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɣ
ɞɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ «Ƚɪɢɥɶ»ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ.ȼɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɶɬɟ
ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɰɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ: ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɟɪɬɟɥ ɧɚ
3-ɣɫɧɢɡɭ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ, ɚɩɨɞɞɨɧ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɫɨɤɚ / ɠɢɪɚ —
ɧɚ ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ.
! ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɝɪɢɥɶ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɰɟ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ — ɷɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɟ-
ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢɫɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɸ (ɩɪɢ-
ɦɟɪɧɨ 10%).
ɋɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɭ ɧɚ ɧɢɠɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ (ɫɦ.ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶ-
ɧɭɸ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɜɦɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɟ), ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɚɞɚ ɢɩɨɩɚɞɚ-
ɧɢɹ ɠɢɪɚ / ɫɨɤɚ ɧɚ ɞɧɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ 1-ɦɫɧɢɡɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ
ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɞɨɧ.
12

RS
Ɋɟɠɢɦ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ȼɥɸɞɨ ȼɟɫ, ɤɝ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɟɞ-
ɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɚ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ, ɦɢɧ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ,
ɋ°
ȼɪɟɦɹ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ,
ɦɢɧ
ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɚ
Ʌɚɡɚɧɶɹ
Ʉɚɧɟɥɥɨɧɢ
Ɇɚɤɚɪɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɩɟɤɚɧɤɚ
Ɍɟɥɹɬɢɧɚ
Ʉɭɪɢɰɚ
ɍɬɤɚ
Ʉɪɨɥɢɤ
ɋɜɢɧɢɧɚ
Ȼɚɪɚɧɢɧɚ
ɋɤɭɦɛɪɢɹ
Ɇɚɤɪɟɥɶ
Ɏɨɪɟɥɶ ɜɮɨɥɶɝɟ
ɇɟɚɩɨɥɢɬɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɢɰɰɚ
ɉɟɱɟɧɶɟ ɢɦɟɥɤɚɹ ɜɵɩɟɱɤɚ
ɋɥɚɞɤɢɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɩɢɪɨɝɢ
ɢɡ ɛɟɡɞɪɨɠɠɟɜɨɝɨ ɬɟɫɬɚ
ɂɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɢɡ ɩɪɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɫɬɚ
ɂɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɢɡ ɞɪɨɠɠɟɜɨɝɨ ɬɟɫɬɚ
Ɏɪɭɤɬɨɜɵɣ ɩɢɪɨɝ
2,5
2,5
2,0
1,7
1,5
1,8
2
2,1
1,8
1,1
1,5
1
1
0,5
1,1
1
0,5
1
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
10
10
10
10
10
10
5
5
5
15
10
10
10
10
10
200
200
200
180
200
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
220
180
180
180
160
170
45-50
30-35
30-35
60-70
80-90
90-100
70-80
70-80
70-80
30-40
30-35
25-30
15-20
10-15
25-30
30-35
25-30
25-30
ɇɢɠɧɢɣ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɉɨɞɪɭɦɹɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɥɸɞ ɜɤɨɧɰɟ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼɟɪɯɧɢɣ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
Ɇɨɪɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɦɛɚɥɚ ɢɤɚɪɚɤɚɬɢɰɚ
ɒɚɲɥɵɤ ɢɡ ɤɚɥɶɦɚɪɨɜ
ɢɤɪɟɜɟɬɨɤ
Ɏɢɥɟ ɬɪɟɫɤɢ
Ɂɚɩɟɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɜɨɳɢ
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
3/4
5
5
5
5
Ɇɚɯ
Ɇɚɯ
Ɇɚɯ
Ɇɚɯ
8
4
10
8-10
Ƚɪɢɥɶ ɋɬɟɣɤɢ ɢɡ ɬɟɥɹɬɢɧɵ
Ɉɬɛɢɜɧɵɟ ɤɨɬɥɟɬɵ
Ƚɚɦɛɭɪɝɟɪɵ
ɋɤɭɦɛɪɢɹ
Ɂɚɩɟɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɛɭɬɟɪɛɪɨɞɵ
1
1
1
1
4 ɲɬ.
4
4
3
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
Ɇɚɯ
Ɇɚɯ
Ɇɚɯ
Ɇɚɯ
Ɇɚɯ
15-20
20
7
15-20
5
Ȼɥɸɞɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɬɟɥɟ*
Ɍɟɥɹɬɢɧɚ
Ʉɭɪɢɰɚ 1,0 2,0 - -5 5Ɇɚɯ Ɇɚɯ 70-80 70-80
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ.ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ȼɚɲɟɦɭ ɭɫɦɨɬ-
ɪɟɧɢɸ. ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɝɪɢɥɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɞɨɧ ɧɚ ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ.
* Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ.
¥³´¾»É³Âû¶ÁÅÁµ¾¸À»Òµ·ÆÈÁµÁ¿˽³ÇÆ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ.ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ȼɚɲɟɦɭ ɭɫɦɨɬ-
ɪɟɧɢɸ. ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɝɪɢɥɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɞɨɧ ɧɚ ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ.
13

RS
! Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɨ ɢɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ-
ɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼɧɢ-
ɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢ-
ɜɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɜɰɟɥɹɯ ɜɚɲɟɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɫɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɪɚɧ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧ-
ɧɵɯ ɜɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤ-
ɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ.
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ-
ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ
ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ.
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɬ-
ɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ (ɞɚɠɟ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɜɟɫɨɦ). ɑɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɞɨɠɞɹ / ɝɪɨɡɵ.
ɇɟ ɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɚɲɢ ɧɨɝɢ / ɪɭɤɢ
ɦɨɤɪɵɟ; ɧɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ȼɵ
ɛɨɫɢɤɨɦ.
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ ɢɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫ-
ɬɜɚ. Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
(ɧɚɩɪ., ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ) ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɪɚ-
ɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ. ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɜɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɧɟɰɟɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɢɫ-
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ
ɤɥɚɫɫɚ 1(ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ)ɢɥɢ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ 2 ɩɨɞɤɥɚɫ-
ɫɚ 1 (ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɲɤɚɮɚɦɢ).
ɇɟ ɩɨɞɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɤɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚ-
ɧɢɸ.
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɷɥɟɤɬ-
ɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɧɟ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɇɟ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ,ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ ɢɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɬɟɩɥɚ.
ɇɟ ɡɚɤɪɵɚɣɬɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɭɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ* ɩɥɢɬɵ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɤɨɧ-
ɮɨɪɤɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɵɥɢ.
ɉɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɜɢɰɚɦɢ / ɩɪɢɯɜɚɬɤɚɦɢ,
ɩɨɦɟɳɚɹ ɢɜɵɧɢɦɚɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɢɡ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ.
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ (ɫɩɢɪɬ,
ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɢɬ.ɩ.) ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ.
ɇɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ ɜɞɭɯɨɜɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɟɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɯɪɚ-
ɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɸɱɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ: ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɸ.
ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɯɨ-
ɞɹɬɫɹ ɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ «z», ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ-
ɡɭɟɬɫɹ.
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ, ɧɟ ɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɡɚ ɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɧɭɬɶ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɢɡ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ:
ɛɟɪɢɬɟɫɶ ɡɚ ɜɢɥɤɭ.
* ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ.
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ɉɟɪɟɞ ɥɸɛɵɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɢɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨ-
ɫɟɬɢ, ɜɵɧɭɜ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɢɡ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ.
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ,ɧɢ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɯ
ɧɟ ɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɩɨɱɢɧɢɬɶ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ.
Ɋɟɦɨɧɬ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɰɚ-
ɦɢ,ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɟɡɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ
ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɟɝɨ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɡɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ
ɰɟɧɬɪ.
ɇɟ ɤɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɭɸ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ.
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɥɢɰɚ (ɜɤɥɸ-
ɱɚɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ) ɫɨ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ, ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ
ɢɥɢ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ, ɚɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟ ɨɡɧɚ-
ɤɨɦɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɦɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɨɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɥɢɰ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚ ɢɯ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ-
ɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɇɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɫɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ.
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ! Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɸɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɝɪɢɥɹ.
ɇɟ ɩɨɞɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɛɥɢɡɤɨ ɤɩɥɢɬɟ.
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɢɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɢɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɫɬɚɪɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ.
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɟ 2002/96/EC ɩɨ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨ-
ɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ (WEEE) ɫɬɚɪɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɛɵɬɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɢ-
ɛɨɪɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨɛɳɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ
ɧɟɨɬɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ: ɨɧɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɫɨɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɫɫɬɚ-
ɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ
ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢɷɤɨ-
ɥɨɝɢɸ. ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɨɝɨ
ɜɟɞɪɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɥɟɫɚɯ ɧɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɬɨ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɫɬɚɪɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɛɪɚ-
ɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɮɢɪɦɭ-
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤ.
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɢɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɬɪɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɟɱɟɪɨɦ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɩɢɤɨɜɭɸ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɶ
ɢɫɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɬɶ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
ɢɩɪɨɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɢɯ, ɨɱɢɳɚɹ ɨɬ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɝɪɹɡɢ ɢɫɨɪɚ: ɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɥɨɬɧɨ
ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɬɶ ɤɞɜɟɪɰɟ.
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ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ
14

ȿɫɥɢ ɩɥɢɬɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɶɟɞɟɫɬɚɥ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɤɚɥɶɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɥɢɬɵ ɫ
ɩɶɟɞɟɫɬɚɥɚ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ.
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RS
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɭɯɨɞ
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
! ɉɟɪɟɞ ɥɸɛɵɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɛɨɪɭ-
ɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ.
ɑɢɫɬɤɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
!ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ ɱɢɫ-
ɬɹɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɩɹɬɧɨɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ, ɚɧɬɢ-
ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɩɨɪɨɲɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ
ɝɭɛɤɢ:ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɟɡɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ (ɩɨɰɚɪɚɩɚɬɶ)
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ.
!ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ ɩɚɪɨ-
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɢ ɢɚɷɪɨɡɨɥɢ.
Ɋɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɥɢɬɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɬɟɪɟɬɶ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɣ ɝɭɛɤɨɣ ɢ
ɜɵɬɟɪɟɬɶ ɧɚɫɭɯɨ ɝɢɝɪɨɫɤɨɩɢɱɧɵɦ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɥɨ-
ɬɟɧɰɟɦ.
ɗɦɚɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫ-
ɬɢ ɢɡ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ, ɚɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɟ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɨɱɢɳɚɣɬɟ ɝɭɛɤɨɣ, ɫɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɪɚɫɬ-
ɜɨɪɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɫɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɵɥɨɦ, ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɨɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟ ɢɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɬɪɢɬɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɨɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟ ɢɜɵɬɪɢɬɟ
ɧɚɫɭɯɨ. ɇɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɪɨɲɤɢ ɢɥɢ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ.
Ɋɟɲɟɬɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ,
ɩɥɚɦɹɪɚɫɫɟɤɚɬɟɥɢ ɢɜɟɪɯɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɟ-
ɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɧɹɬɶ;ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ ɢɯ ɬɟɩɥɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ
ɫɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɦ ɦɨɸɳɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ, ɭɞɚɥɹɹ ɧɚɝɚɪ,
ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɟ.
ȼɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ ɫɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɱɢɳɚɬɶ ɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɛɟɡɨ-
ɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ, ɧɟ ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɵ ɥɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ.
Ⱦɭɯɨɜɤɭ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɱɢɳɚɬɶ ɢɡɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɵɥɚ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɢɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ,
ɡɚɬɟɦ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɨɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟ ɢɜɵɬɪɢɬɟ ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɶɸ.
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.
ɋɬɟɤɥɨ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ ɨɱɢɳɚɣɬɟ ɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɝɭɛɤɢ ɢɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɜɵɬɪɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɭɯɨ ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɶɸ. ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɢ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɬɪɟɳɢɧ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɤɥɟ.
ɉɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɦɵɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɢ
ɨɛɵɱɧɭɸ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ (ɞɚɠɟ ɜɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ).
ɑɚɫɬɢɰɵ ɠɢɪɚ ɢɝɪɹɡɢ, ɨɫɬɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ,ɭɞɚɥɹɣɬɟ ɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣ
ɝɭɛɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɶɸ.
ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨ-
ɤɪɵɬɶɫɹ ɩɹɬɧɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɟ ɫ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɦɢ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɢ ɮɨɫɮɨɪ.Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ
ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɟɟ ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɶ ɢɜɵɬɢɪɚɬɶ ɧɚɫɭɯɨ.
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
ɍɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɤɪɵɲɤɨɣ ɩɥɢɬɵ*
Ʉɪɵɲɤɭ ɩɥɢɬɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɱɢɳɚɬɶ
ɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɟɩɥɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ,ɧɟ ɢɫ-
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫ-
ɬɜɚ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ
ɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɥɢ-
ɬɵ,ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ —ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɜɜɟɪɯ
(ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ.).
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦɭ
ɩɟɪɢɦɟɬɪɭ. ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɯ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɜȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ. ɇɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɨɣ, ɩɨɤɚ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɵ.
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɥɚɦɩɵ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ
1. Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɵɣ ɩɥɚɮɨɧ ɫɩɚɬɪɨ-
ɧɚ ɥɚɦɩɵ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ.).
2. ȼɵɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɟɜɲɭɸ
ɥɚɦɩɭ ɢɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɥɚɦ-
ɩɨɣ ɫɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɯɚɪɚɤ-
ɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɢ: ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ
230 ȼ, ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ – 25 ȼɬ,
ɬɢɩ – ȿ14.
3. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɵɣ ɩɥɚɮɨɧ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢɫɧɨɜɚ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ.
ɉɨɦɨɳɶ
!ɇɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦɢ ɥɢɰ, ɧɟ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ.ɉɪɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɣɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ-
ɧɢɹ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ.
ɋɨɨɛɳɢɬɟ ɜȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ:
ɧɨɦɟɪ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɤɧɢɠɤɢ,
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɚ ɢɬ.ɩ.);
ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɥɢɬɵ (Ɇɨɞ.) ɢɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ (S/N),
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ, ɪɚɫ-
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ, ɧɚ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ ɢɥɢ
ɜɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɟ.
* Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ.
x
x
 
! ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɭ ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɞɥɹ
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ.
15

Contents
Installation, 18-21
Positioning and levelling
Electrical connection
Gas connection
Adapting to different types of gas
Technical data
Table of burner and nozzle specifications
Description of the appliance, 22
Overall view
Control panel
Start-up and use, 23-27
Using the hob
Using the oven
Electronic timer
Oven cooking advice table
Precautions and tips, 28
General safety
Disposal
Respecting and conserving the environment
Care and maintenance, 29
Switching the appliance off
Cleaning the appliance
Gas tap maintenance
Replacing the oven light bulb
Assistance
Operating Instructions
COOKER
ɊɍɋɋɄɂɃ ,1
RS GB
English, 16 WARNINGWARNINGWARNING,
17
KN1M117S/RU S
KNJ1G17/RU S
1717
KN1M117SA/RU
KNJ1G17A/RU
KZ
Қазақша, 30Қазақша, 30Қазақша, 30
ɊɍɋɋɄɂɃɊɍɋɋɄɂɃ

WARNING: The appliance and its
accessible parts become hot during
use.
Care should be taken to avoid
touching heating elements.
Children less than 8 years of
age shall be kept away unless
continuously supervised.
This appliance can be used by
children aged from 8 years and
above and persons with reduced
physical, sensory or mental
capabilities or lack of experience
and knowledge if they have been
given supervision or instruction
concerning use of the appliance
in a safe way and understand the
hazards involved. Children shall not
play with the appliance. Cleaning
and user maintenance shall not
be made by children without
supervision.
WARNING: Unattended cooking on a
hob with fat or oil can be dangerous
and may result in fire.
NEVER try to extinguish a fire with
water, but switch off the appliance
and then cover flame e.g. with a lid
or a fire blanket.
WARNING: Danger of fire: do not
store items on the cooking surfaces.
Do not use harsh abrasive cleaners
or sharp metal scrapers to clean
the oven door glass since they can
scratch the surface, which may
result in shattering of the glass.
The internal surfaces of the
compartment (where present) may
become hot.
Never use steam cleaners or pressure
cleaners on the appliance.
Remove any liquid from
the lid before opening it.
Do not close the glass
cover (if present) when the gas burners or
electric hotplates are still hot.
WARNING: Ensure that the appliance is
switched off before replacing the lamp to
avoid the possibility of electric shock.
*%
WARNING
17
! When you place the rack inside,
make sure that the stop is directed
upwards and in the back of the cavity.

GB !Before operating your new appliance please read
this instruction booklet carefully. It contains
important information concerning the safe installation
and operation of the appliance.
!Please keep these operating instructions for future
reference. Make sure that the instructions are kept
with the appliance if it is sold, given away or moved.
!The appliance must be installed by a qualified
professional according to the instructions provided.
!Any necessary adjustment or maintenance must be
performed after the cooker has been disconnected
from the electricity supply.
Room ventilation
The appliance may only be installed in permanently-
ventilated rooms, according to current national
legislation. The room in which the appliance is
installed must be ventilated adequately so as to
provide as much air as is needed by the normal gas
combustion process (the flow of air must not be
lower than 2 m3/h per kW of installed power).
The air inlets, protected by grilles, should have a
duct with an inner cross section of at least 100 cm2
and should be positioned so that they are not liable
to even partial obstruction (
see figure A ).
These inlets should be enlarged by 100% - with a
minimum of 200 cm2- whenever the surface of the
hob is not equipped with a flame failure safety
device. When the flow of air is provided in an
indirect manner from adjacent rooms (
see figure B ),
provided that these are not communal parts of a
building, areas with increased fire hazards or
bedrooms, the inlets should be fitted with a
ventilation duct leading outside as described above.
!After prolonged use of the appliance, it is
advisable to open a window or increase the speed of
any fans used.
Disposing of combustion fumes
The disposal of combustion fumes should be
guaranteed using a hood connected to a safe and
efficient natural suction chimney, or using an electric
fan that begins to operate automatically every time
the appliance is switched on (
see figure ).
!The liquefied petroleum gases are heavier than air
and collect by the floor, therefore all rooms
containing LPG cylinders must have openings
leading outside so that any leaked gas can escape
easily.
LPG cylinders, therefore, whether partially or
completely full, must not be installed or stored in
rooms or storage areas that are below ground level
(cellars, etc.). Only the cylinder being used should
be stored in the room; this should also be kept well
away from sources of heat (ovens, chimneys,
stoves) that may cause the temperature of the
cylinder to rise above 50°C.
Positioning and levelling
!It is possible to install the appliance alongside
cupboards whose height does not exceed that of the
hob surface.
!Make sure that the wall in contact with the back of
the appliance is made from a non-flammable, heat-
resistant material (T 90°C).
To install the appliance correctly:
• Place it in the kitchen, the dining room or the bed-
sit (not in the bathroom).
• If the top of the hob is higher than the cupboards,
the appliance must be installed at least 200 mm
away from them.
• If the cooker is installed underneath a wall cabinet,
there must be a minimum distance of 420 mm
between this cabinet and the top of the hob.
This distance should be increased to 700 mm if the
wall cabinets are flammable (
see figure ).
A
Installation
Ventilation opening for
comburent air Increase in the gap between the door and
the flooring
Adjacentroom Room requiring
ventilation
AB
Fumes channelled
straight outside Fumes channelled through
a chimney or a branched
flue system (reserved for
cooking appliances)
18

GB
• Do not position blinds
behind the cooker or
less than 200 mm away
from its sides.
• Any hoods must be
installed according to
the instructions listed in
the relevant operating
manual.
Levelling
If it is necessary to level the
appliance, screw the
adjustable feet into the places
provided on each corner of the
base of the cooker (
see
figure
).
The legs* fit into the slots on
the underside of the base of
the cooker.
HOOD
420
Min.
min.
650
mm. with hood
min.
700
mm. without hood
mm.
600
Min. mm.
420
Min. mm.
* Only available in certain models.
Electrical connections
Install a standardised plug corresponding to the
load indicated on the appliance data plate (
see
Technical data table
).
The appliance must be directly connected to the
mains using an omnipolar circuit-breaker with a
minimum contact opening of 3 mm installed between
the appliance and the mains. The circuit-breaker
must be suitable for the charge indicated and must
comply with NFC 15-100 regulations (the earthing
wire must not be interrupted by the circuit-breaker).
The supply cable must be positioned so that it does
not come into contact with temperatures higher than
50°C at any point.
Before connecting the appliance to the power
supply, make sure that:
• The appliance is earthed and the plug is compliant
with the law.
• The socket can withstand the maximum power of
the appliance, which is indicated by the data plate.
• The voltage is in the range between the values
indicated on the data plate.
• The socket is compatible with the plug of the
appliance. If the socket is incompatible with the
plug, ask an authorised technician to replace it.
Do not use extension cords or multiple sockets.
!Once the appliance has been installed, the power
supply cable and the electrical socket must be
easily accessible.
!The cable must not be bent or compressed.
! The cable must be checked regularly and replaced
by authorised technicians only.
!The manufacturer declines any liability should
these safety measures not be observed.
Gas connection
Connection to the gas network or to the gas cylinder
may be carried out using a flexible rubber or steel
hose, in accordance with current national legislation
and after making sure that the appliance is suited to
the type of gas with which it will be supplied (see
the rating sticker on the cover: if this is not the case
see below ). When using liquid gas from a cylinder,
install a pressure regulator which complies with
current national regulations. To make connection
easier, the gas supply may be turned sideways*:
reverse the position of the hose holder with that of
the cap and replace the gasket that is supplied with
the appliance.
!Check that the pressure of the gas supply is consistent
with the values indicated in the Table of burner and
nozzle specifications (
see below ). This will ensure the
safe operation and durability of your appliance while
maintaining efficient energy consumption.
Gas connection using a flexible rubber hose
Make sure that the hose complies with current
national legislation. The internal diameter of the hose
must measure: 8 mm for liquid gas supply; 13 mm
for methane gas supply.
Once the connection has been performed, make
sure that the hose:
• Does not come into contact with any parts that
reach temperatures of over 50°C.
• Is not subject to any pulling or twisting forces
and that it is not kinked or bent.
• Does not come into contact with blades, sharp
corners or moving parts and that it is not
compressed.
• Is easy to inspect along its whole length so that
its condition may be checked.
• Is shorter than 1500 mm.
• Fits firmly into place at both ends, where it will be
fixed using clamps that comply with current regulations.
19

GB
Connecting a flexible jointless stainless steel
pipe to a threaded attachment
Make sure that the hose and gaskets comply with
current national legislation.
To begin using the hose, remove the hose holder on
the appliance (the gas supply inlet on the appliance
is a cylindrical threaded 1/2 gas male attachment).
!Perform the connection in such a way that the hose
length does not exceed a maximum of 2 metres,
making sure that the hose is not compressed and
does not come into contact with moving parts.
Checking the connection for leaks
When the installation process is complete, check
the hose fittings for leaks using a soapy solution.
Never use a flame.
Adapting to different types of gas
It is possible to adapt the appliance to a type of gas
other than the default type (this is indicated on the
rating label on the cover).
Adapting the hob
Replacing the nozzles for the hob burners:
1. Remove the hob grids and slide the burners off
their seats.
2. Unscrew the nozzles using
a 7 mm socket spanner (
see
figure
), and replace them with
nozzles suited to the new type
of gas (
see Burner and nozzle
specifications table
).
3. Replace all the components
by following the above instructions in reverse.
Adjusting the hob burners’ minimum setting:
1. Turn the tap to the minimum position.
2. Remove the knob and adjust the regulatory
screw, which is positioned inside or next to the tap
pin, until the flame is small but steady.
!If the appliance is connected to a liquid gas
supply, the regulatory screw must be fastened as
tightly as possible.
3. While the burner is alight, quickly change the position
of the knob from minimum to maximum and vice versa
several times, checking that the flame is not
extinguished.
!The hob burners do not require primary air adjustment.
!After adjusting the appliance so it may be used
with a different type of gas, replace the old rating
label with a new one that corresponds to the new
type of gas (these labels are available from
Authorised Technical Assistance Centres).
!Should the gas pressure used be different (or vary
slightly) from the recommended pressure, a suitable
pressure regulator must be fitted to the inlet hose in
accordance with current national regulations relating
to “regulators for channelled gas”.
!If one or more of these conditions is not fulfilled or
if the cooker must be installed according to the
conditions listed for class 2 - subclass 1 appliances
(installed between two cupboards), the flexible steel
hose must be used instead (
see below ).
20
Safety Chain ! In order
to prevent
accidental
tipping of the
appliance, for
example by
a child clim-
bing onto the
oven door, the
supplied safety
chain MUST be
installed!
The cooker is fitted with a safety chain to be fixed by
means of a screw (not supplied with the cooker) to
the wall behind the appliance, at the same height as
the chain is attached to the appliance.
Choose the screw and the screw anchor according
to the type of material of the wall behind the applian-
ce. If the head of the screw has a diameter smaller
than 9mm, a washer should be used. Concrete wall
requires the screw of at least 8mm of diameter, and
60mm of length.
Ensure that the chain is fixed to the rear wall of the
cooker and to the wall, as shown in figure, so that
after installation it is tensioned and parallel to the
ground level.