Isonas powernet User manual

How to Install an
ISONAS PowerNet™
Reader-Controller
Copyright © 2006-2012, ISONAS Security Systems
All rights reserved

ISONAS Inc.
FCC ID: 0CZRC-03
IC: 8431A-RC03
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
–Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. –Increase the separation between
the equipment and receiver. –Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit
different from that to which the receiver is connected. –Consult the dealer or an
experienced radio/TV technician for help.
For RF Safety and per FCC and Industry Canada regulations, the product should
never be installed within 8-inches (20cm) of typical people locations.

Table of Contents
1: BEFORE YOU BEGIN............................................................................................................................ 5
1.1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS:...................................................................................................... 5
1.2: POWERNET READER-CONTROLLER SPECIFICATIONS:.................................................. 6
1.3: INSTALLATION LOCATION GUIDELINES.............................................................................. 7
2: WIRING AT THE DOOR AND READER-CONTROLLER............................................................ 11
2.1: POWERING THE READER-CONTROLLERS......................................................................... 11
2.1.1: POWER OVER ETHERNET (PoE) OPTION.......................................................................... 11
2.1.2: ADDITIONAL POWER OPTIONS........................................................................................... 13
2.2: WIRING THE DOORS.................................................................................................................. 16
2.2.1: READER-CONTROLLER CONTROL-LEADS DESCRIPTION......................................... 17
2.2.2: LOCK WIRING -- BASIC.......................................................................................................... 19
2.2.3: WIRING THE REX BUTTON................................................................................................... 22
2.2.4: WIRING THE AUX INPUT ....................................................................................................... 22
2.2.5: WIRING THE DOOR SENSE.................................................................................................... 23
2.2.6: LOCK WIRING -- LOW-VOLTAGE 12VDC POWER OPTION ......................................... 24
2.2.7: LOCK WIRING -- EXTERIOR DOOR KIT............................................................................ 25
2.2.8: LOCK WIRING -- 2 READERS TO 1 LOCK.......................................................................... 27
2.2.9: USING THE TTL LEADS .......................................................................................................... 28
2.2.10: USING THE POWERNET’S RS-232 INPUT ......................................................................... 28
2.2.11: WIRING THE WIEGAND INTERFACE MODULE............................................................ 29
2.2.12: WIRING THE DUAL-SRM...................................................................................................... 31
2.2.13: WIRING THE QUAD-SRM...................................................................................................... 33
2.2.11: MANAGING INDUCTIVE LOAD CHALLANGES.............................................................. 35
2.2.12: MANAGING IN-RUSH CURRENT LOADS.......................................................................... 36
2.3: CONFIGUATION EXAMPLES........................................................................................................ 37
2.3.1: PoE --- ELECTRIC STRIKE...................................................................................................... 37
2.3.2: PoE --- EXTERNAL PWR FOR ELECTRIC STRIKE........................................................... 38
2.3.3: 12VDC –ELECTRIC STRIKE .................................................................................................. 39
2.3.4: PoE --- MAGNETIC LOCK........................................................................................................ 40
2.3.5: PoE --- MAGNETIC LOCK & PIR ........................................................................................... 41
2.3.6: PoE --- MAGNETIC LOCK, EDK & PIR................................................................................. 42
2.3.7: DUAL POWER SOURCES......................................................................................................... 43
3: CONFIGURING THE READER-CONTROLLER’S COMMUNICATIONS ................................ 44
3.1: ETHERNET-BASED TCP/IP READER-CONTROLLERS ...................................................... 44
3.2: SECURING MESSAGES ON YOUR NETWORK..................................................................... 47

Document Version
Date of Revision
Revision
Author
Description
6/29/2007
2.0
Roger Matsumoto
Updated to include installation information
for PowerNet reader-controllers
7/10/2007
2.1
Shirl Jones
Updated to cover the Exterior Door Kit
8/11/2007
2.2
Shirl Jones
Clarified differences between ClearNet and
PowerNet configurations
10/14/2007
2.3
Shirl Jones
Improved External Door Kit instructions
4/15/2008
2.4
Shirl Jones
Typical lock wiring diagram for PowerNet
w/PoE added
4/24/2008
2.5
Shirl Jones
Clarified jumper configuration for lock relay
6/20/2008
2.6
Shirl Jones
Added In-Rush Current Suppressor section
5/12/2009
2.7
Shirl Jones
Removed 12V Terminal Block references.
Power supplied by the PowerNet is now
routed thru Pigtail
6/16/2009
2.8
Michael Radicella
Added the FCC compliance ID and notice
8/3/2009
2.9
Shirl Jones
Added Typical Configuration diagrams
9//4/2009
2.10
Shirl Jones
Expanded the PoE budgeting guidelines.
Revised the description of the Reset button/s
LED display
9/24/2009
2.11
Shirl Jones
Updated the rated PoE output.
12/2/2009
2.12
Shirl Jones
Added Serial Port and default setting
5/03/2010
2.13
Shirl Jones
Added Dual Power Source Configuration
Removed References to Clearnets
5/13/2010
2.14
Shirl Jones
Added a couple additional configuration
examples.
6/12/2010
2.15
Shirl Jones
Added Mag Lock w/EDK configuration
diagram.
9/14/2012
2.16
Shirl Jones
Updated for the RC03 model. Added
descriptions of alternate power options
9/17/2012
2.17
Shirl Jones
Minor edits
10/7/2012
2.18
Shirl Jones
Added WIM and SRM sections.
11/27/2012
2.19
Shirl Jones
Updated FCC statements

How to Install the ISONAS IP-Enabled Reader-controller 5
1: BEFORE YOU BEGIN
To install an ISONAS Reader-controller unit, you must complete three key wiring
tasks:
1.Supply power to the Reader-controller unit. This may be accomplished with a
power feed on the Ethernet Data cable (Power over Ethernet [PoE]) or through
an external DC power source (12VDC or 24VDC)
2.Wire the unit to the door’s locks and other components for physical access
control.
3.Connect the unit to the data network for communication with the
server/workstation host PC.
This guide discusses each wiring process separately. Understanding all of these
processes makes a project much simpler and guarantees success.
1.1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS:
If PoE is not being used, then use only UL-listed, access control, power-
limited power supplies with an ‘AC on’ indicator light clearly visible on the
enclosure. Power supplies should provide at least four hours of standby power.
Never connect power supplies to a switch-controlled receptacle.
Install the ISONAS system in accordance with the National Electrical Code
NFPA 70. (Local authority has jurisdiction.)
Use only wire or UL-listed cabling recognized suitable for ISONAS power
supply and data communications, in accordance with the National Electrical
Code.
Where possible, separate ISONAS equipment and cabling from sources of
electromagnetic interference (EMI). Where this is not possible, take other steps
to reduce the effect of EMI on cabling or equipment.
Protect input and output terminals adequately from transient signals. Also,
connect these terminals to power-limited circuitry.

How to Install the ISONAS IP-Enabled Reader-controller 6
1.2: POWERNET READER-CONTROLLER SPECIFICATIONS:
Input Voltage
12V DC, 24V DC, or
PoE per IEEE 802.3af
Current Draw
0.20 AMPS
Supplied Power for External Devices
(when PoE power is being used)
0.60 AMPS @ 12VDC
Read Range
3 TO 5 inches typically
Read Speed
<250msec (Prox)
Exciter Field Frequency
Proximity -- 125khz
Multi-Tech - 13.56 MHz
Modulation Schemes
Proximity -- FSK/ASK
Multi-Tech --ISO 14443 type A and type B
Communication Interface
TCP/IP Over Ethernet
10 Mbps, ½ duplex
Inputs/Outputs
3 Inputs/2 TTL Outputs/1 Tamper Input
Relay
2.0 amp @ 30V DC (Resistive load)
Standalone Memory Capacity
64000 Cards/ 5000 Events/ 32 Time zones
Visual Indicators
2 LEDs for Normal Operations
Operating Temperatures
-40° To 122° Fahrenheit
-40° To 50° Celsius
Weight
Mullion Approximately 8 Ounces
Size
Mullion 6 ¾”H BY 1 5/8”W

How to Install the ISONAS IP-Enabled Reader-controller 7
1.3: INSTALLATION LOCATION GUIDELINES
When selecting the location where you are going to mount the ISONAS reader-
controller, a few guidelines should be observed.
1) The reader-controller should be kept at least 2 feet from another ISONAS
reader-controller, and 6 feet from any other RF emitting device.
2) Assure that the window on the back of the reader-controller’s is mounted
against a reflective surface. A self-adhesive reflective sticker is provided with
each reader-controller, in case the wall’s mounting surface is non-reflective.
Please note that this reflective surface is required for successful operation of
the ISONAS reader-controller
3) In an exterior location, the reader-controller’s mounting should be sealed to
prevent water from running down between the mounting surface and the back
of the reader-controller.
4) For the PowerNet reader, a dielectric insulating compound (Dow Corning DC-4
or equivalent) can be used to obtain extra water protection of the reader-
controller’s cable connections.
5) The reader-controller should be protected from extreme heat and sunlight. It
is rated for conditions up to 120 F. A direct southern exposure, in the
Southwest area of the United States may exceed these ratings.
6) For a few installations, mounting the reader against a large metal object may
reduce the read range of the reader. Steel, iron, and copper will have more of
an effect on the read range than aluminum. If the PowerNet will be mounted
on a steel surface we recommend being prepared to mount a pad ( “1 to 3”
inches in depth) between the reader and the metal frame. Then during the
installation phase and before final mounting of reader test the reader’s read
range to make sure it is acceptable. If not, then insert the pad between the
reader and the steel surface to improve the read range.
7) The cables extending from the back of the PowerNet’s Pigtail cable comes in a
standard 4 ft length. 10 ft and 25 ft lengths Pigtails are optionally available.
Plan for terminating the door wiring within that distance of the reader-
controller.
8) The wall mounting features required for the reader-controller are shown in
the next figure. Electronic versions of this figure can be found on the ISONAS
website, and can be printed out, for use as life-size drill templates.

How to Install the ISONAS IP-Enabled Reader-controller 8
Figure 1 (PowerNet Mullion Mounting Diagram)

How to Install the ISONAS IP-Enabled Reader-controller 9
1.4 POWERNET CONFIGURATION
The PowerNet reader-controller has a set of
jumper pins that configure both its input
power source, and its lock control circuit.
The PowerNet reader-controller can be
configured for power to be supplied to the
reader-controller through the 12 conductor
pigtail (either 12VDC or 24VDC) or through
the RJ45 connector (Power Over Ethernet).
If POE is used, the reader-controller can
supply 12VDC thru its pigtail, which may be
used to power the lock or other devices at the
door location.
Note: The RC03 has an additional set of
jumpers. These are set at the factory, based on
the hardware inside the reader, and are not
intended to be changed in the field.
Figure 2 shows the components on the back
of the ISONAS PowerNet Reader-controller.
Figure 2
Feature
JP 1
Jumpers
JP 2
Jumpers
Input Power –12VDC, thru Pigtail
1 to 3
Input Power -- 24VDC, thru Pigtail
3 to 5 &
4 to 6
Input Power –PoE, thru RJ45 connector
None
Input Power –PoE, thru RJ45 connector (See Note 1)
1 to 3
Input Power –No affect, place-holder for extra jumper
2 to 4
Lock’s power/signal is externally supplied on
the pigtail’s pink wire
None
Supply internal 12VDC to relay common (See Note 2)
1 to 3
ISONAS External Door Kit being used.
4 to 3
Connect GROUND to relay’s common contact.
5 to 3
Note 1. Special case: The unit is PoE powered AND you want 12v output power
supplied on the pigtail’s red conductor.
Note 2. Used when powering an external lock device. This option only available if
JP 1 configured for PoE.

How to Install the ISONAS IP-Enabled Reader-controller 10
1.5 POWERNET READER-CONTROLLER RESET BUTTON
The PowerNet reader-controller has a Reset Button located on the back.
It can be used for two different types of resets.
It is helpful if the PowerNet’s Ethernet cable is connected, and functioning (the
amber LED is lit). Monitoring the amber LAN status LED allows you to determine the
status of the reset operation.
Reset CPU: Press, hold (approx. 2 seconds) and release the Reset button.
Once the Reset Button is released, the Amber LAN Status LED should turn off
(approx. 6 seconds), and then turn back on. If the Amber LED does not turn off,
then the reset did not occur.
Reset Configuration: Press and hold the Reset button (approx. 10 seconds),
until the Amber LAN LED turns off. Selected reader-controller configuration is
reset to factory defaults. Setting that are changed include:
IP Address (Default value: 192.168.1.27)
IP Port (Default value: 10001)
Subnet Mask (Default value: 255.255.0.0)
Gateway (Default value: 0.0.0.0)
DHCP Setting (Default value: Off)
ACS Server (Default value: SrvrAcs)
ACS Server IP (Default value: 0.0.0.0)
Serial Port (Default values: 9600, 8, N 1)
Clear AES Encryption Configuration
Reset PowerNet’s Passwords

How to Install the ISONAS IP-Enabled Reader-controller 11
2: WIRING AT THE DOOR AND READER-CONTROLLER
2.1: POWERING THE READER-CONTROLLERS
All ISONAS Reader-controller models require a direct connection to a power source.
The PowerNet reader-controllers can be powered with 12 volts DC,24 volts DC, or
PoE (IEEE 802.3af) power and the supply must be regulated. Many brands of
power sources work well with ISONAS equipment. For the PowerNet reader-
controller, the desired input power selection is made thru the use of the jumper pins.
See previous section (1.4) for the description of the usage of these jumper pins.
2.1.1: POWER OVER ETHERNET (PoE) OPTION
If you are installing ISONAS PowerNet readers, then you can use the Power Over
Ethernet (PoE) option. PoE allows
one cable to supply data and power
to both the Reader-controller and an
Electronic lock. The obvious savings
here is that you only need to run a
single CAT5 cable to the door which
will provide enough power to run
both the ISONAS Reader-controller
and an electronic lock. If you are
not familiar with PoE, please take a
moment to read the PoE document
located on the ISONAS web site.
If your network switch is equipped
to provide PoE power, then the
separate PoE Injector is not
required.
If used, the PoE Injector is normally
located right next to your existing
network hub/switch, and the
Injector itself is plugged directly into
a standard AC outlet, or for extra
security, a UPS battery backup.
Figure 3 is an overview of how to
use PoE to power both the ISONAS
PowerNet Reader-controller and an
electronic locking mechanism.
Figure 3

How to Install the ISONAS IP-Enabled Reader-controller 12
A standard CAT5 cable is then run between the PoE source (Injector or switch) and
the PowerNet Reader-Controller which will be located right next to the door. The
CAT5 cable can be up to 100 Meters (328 feet) long.
With one cable, you provided the required network connection and all the power that
will be needed at the door site.
PowerNet Supplying 12 VDC to Door Components
When using PoE, the PowerNet reader can supply 0.6 amps@12 Volts of power for
the external door components. This power can be routed to the lock control circuit
using the jumper pins. The supplied 12V power can also be accessed thru the
reader-controller’s Pigtail, when the reader’s jumper-pins are properly configured (on
Jumper block JP1, jumper pin 1 to pin 3). The power will be continuously available
on the Pigtail’s Red and Black conductors. You might use this 12VDC source to power
a Motion Detector located at the door location.

How to Install the ISONAS IP-Enabled Reader-controller 13
PoE Power Budget Calculations
When planning an installation using PoE, you need to assure that the PoE source
(PoE Injector or PoE equipped Network Switch) supplying the PoE power is sized
properly for the power draw of all the doors. To do this, you total up the power draw
(in watts) of the PoE connections, and compare that total power draw to the rated
capacity of the PoE source.
Below is a chart of expected PoE power draws of the ISONAS Reader-controllers.
Door Location Configuration
PoE Power Requirement **
(Watts)
PowerNet Reader-Controller
3.0 Watts
PowerNet Reader-Controller with
Electronic Lock (0.6 amp @ 12V)
11.0 Watts
*** Ethernet cabling power losses not included. Losses range from being negligible
for short Cat5 cables up to about 16% for 100 meter Cat5 cables.
To meet the PowerNet’s variable PoE power requirements, the PowerNet will classify
itself with the PoE source as a “Class 0” PoE device. The power usage of a Class 0
device can range between 0.4 to 13.0 watts at the device (up to 15.4 watts from the
PoE source).
Some network PoE equipment will budget and allocate it’s distribution of PoE power
based upon the maximum power usage of the each attached device’s classification.
If your network equipment uses this power provisioning technique, then you should
budget 15.4 watts for each PowerNet. Such network PoE Equipment may allow you
to manually configure the amount of power that should be allocated to each device.
Configuring the PoE equipment for an allocation of 3.0 watts or 11.0 watts per
connection would be appropriate.
2.1.2: ADDITIONAL POWER OPTIONS
Most installations will use PoE for the PowerNet and door locks.
That is a clean way to control a door using a single, standard network cable.
There are many additional options available, that can be used, if the door location
requires more power than a standard PoE-powered PowerNet can provide.
The different options require different configurations of the supporting equipment
and /or building wiring. The following chart and Figure 4 describes some of these
power options.

How to Install the ISONAS IP-Enabled Reader-controller 14
Power Source
Switchable
Power
(Max)
Equipment at
the Door
Limiting Factor
Topology
Diagram
PoE (802.3af)
0.60 amps
(12VDC)
PowerNet
PowerNet’s available
PoE Output
A
PoE (802.3af)
0.55 amps
(12VDC)
PowerNet
EDK
PowerNet’s available
PoE Output
{minus}
the power required by
the EDK
B
DC Power Supply
12 or 24 VDC
1.0 amps
(As supplied)
PowerNet
Rating of PowerNet’s
lock relay
C
DC Power Supply
12 VDC
3.0 amps
(12VDC)
PowerNet
EDK
Rating of EDK’s lock
relay
(12VDC required by EDK’s
internal circuitry)
D
High-Powered PoE
(802.3at)
1.0 amps
(12VDC)
PowerNet
PoE Splitter
Example PoE Splitter
PowerDsine
PD-AS-701/12
Rating of PowerNet’s
lock relay
E
High-Powered PoE
(802.3at)
1.8 amps
(Approx)
(12VDC)
PowerNet
EDK
PoE Splitter
Example PoE Splitter
PowerDsine
PD-AS-701/12
Rating of PoE Splitter
{minus}
power required to
operate PowerNet &
EDK
F
High-Powered PoE
(non-standard)
Example PoE Injector
PowerDsine PD-9501G
3.00 amps
(12VDC)
PowerNet
EDK
PoE Splitter
Example PoE Splitter
PowerDsine
PD-AS-951/12-24
Rating of EDK’s lock
relay
G

How to Install the ISONAS IP-Enabled Reader-controller 15
Power Options
Figure 4

How to Install the ISONAS IP-Enabled Reader-controller 16
2.2: WIRING THE DOORS
After you connect power to every
Reader-controller, the next step is to
connect the wiring at each door.
Wiring a door may involve connecting:
An electronic door latch
A request to exit (REX) like:
REX Button
Motion Detector
An auxiliary (AUX) button
Door sensors
TTL lines (TTL1 and TTL2)
Figure 5 shows the typical configuration
of equipment at the door.
Figure 5

How to Install the ISONAS IP-Enabled Reader-controller 17
2.2.1: READER-CONTROLLER CONTROL-LEADS DESCRIPTION
The reader-controller has a cable extending from its back plate that is referred to as
“the pigtail”. The pigtail consists of 12 wire leads (22 awg) which are used to
connect to the various components at the door location. Most installations do not
require the use of all the leads. The typical usage of each available lead is shown in
Figure 6.
Figure 6
One of the wires is for a door sense switch. Another is for a REX (Request for Exit)
signal coming from a switch, infrared sensor or other REX device. A third input
signal, called AUX (auxiliary), can be programmed to act in a variety of ways.

How to Install the ISONAS IP-Enabled Reader-controller 18
The controllers have a lock-control circuit. This circuit consists of a form-C relay, with
its “normally open”, “normally closed” and “common”contacts connected to three
leads of the pigtail. These pigtail leads can be directly connected to the electronic
lock to unlock the door when a valid credential is presented.
There are two additional output signals called TTL1 and TTL2 that can be
programmed to behave in a variety of ways.
The usage of each lead will be detailed in the next few pages.

How to Install the ISONAS IP-Enabled Reader-controller 19
2.2.2: LOCK WIRING -- BASIC
Electronic door lock Overview:
If the door does not already have an electronic lock, first install the electronic door
lock according to the manufacturer's instructions. Examine the lock to determine
whether applying power will lock or unlock the
door.
Fail Safe: If applying power locks the door
(usually magnetic locks), use the gray wire
labeled (NC).
Fail Secure: If applying power unlocks the
door (usually electric strike locks), use the
tan wire labeled (NO).
Most locking mechanisms have two leads for the
power coil. On an electric strike, the leads power
a solenoid. On a Mag Lock, the leads power an
electromagnet.
The door lock control relay inside the ISONAS Reader-Controller has a set of Form
“C” contacts that are rated at 1.0 amp @ 30V DC. This means it can handle most
locking mechanisms. If your application requires more voltage or amperage than
this, an external relay that is controlled by the reader/controller can be used.
Installation Tip
For non-PoE installations:
Before you start wiring an
electronic door lock, check that
its power source is separate
from the power source for the
Reader-controller at that door.
Voltage fluctuations caused by
using the same power source
for both devices may cause the
Reader to malfunction.

How to Install the ISONAS IP-Enabled Reader-controller 20
Generic Wiring, using External Power for the Lock: See Figure 7
1. The PowerNet itself is being powered by PoE.
2. Connect the positive side of the power supply to the pink (common) wire on
the ISONAS Reader.
3. For a Fail Safe lock, connect the gray (Normally Closed (NC)) wire on the
ISONAS Reader-controller to one lead of the electric lock. For a Fail Secure
lock use the Reader's tan (Normally Open (NO)) wire instead.
4. Wire the other lead of the lock to the Black wire on the power supply.
Figure 7