JMP Systems FWB2411 User manual

Internet @ Broadband Wireless
Wireless LAN Bridge FWB 2411
Wireless LAN Bridge FWB 2411
Guide Book
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3,4 F., Shinhwa Bldg., 1451-19, Seocho-Dong, Seocho-Ku, 137-073, Seoul, Korea
Tel : 82-2-3473-8128/38 Fax : 82-2-3473-8129 E-mail : info@jmpsystem.com


J-MAC Technology
Information Sheet
Published by JMP Systems Co., Ltd
Copyright ⓒ2001. JMP Systems. All rights reserved. http://www.jmpsystem.com
Certified as anCertified as an
‘‘
Excellent Information TechnologyExcellent Information Technology
’’
byby
‘‘
Korean Ministry of Information and CommunicationKorean Ministry of Information and Communication
’’
88Mbps Real SpeedMbps Real Speed--Wireless BridgeWireless Bridge
((Mac Protocol Technology for Wireless LAN Bridge)Mac Protocol Technology for Wireless LAN Bridge)

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1. What is J-MAC ?
In a word, J-MAC is MAC(Media Access Control) protocol that is the most suitable
for outdoor high-speed WLAN Bridge.
2. Development History
WLAN protocol had fixed by IEEE(IEEE802.11b), and is used commonly over the
world. But, MAC protocol is not fit for 11Mbps speed which Physical Layer provides.
The main reason of speed-drop is based on that MAC technology is developed for
indoor use. That is, the MAC's algorithm is not to utilize the best speed supplied by
Physical Layer, but to manage participation and departure of notebook computer and
etc –is called 'Station' -in wireless network area. So, with the MAC protocol, fixed
WLAN bridge performs very lower speed than 11Mbps.
When 1 unit Access point transmit data, at the fastest speed, by use of FTP, to 1
WLAN Card, IP packet's transmission speed is about 4.8Mpbs(600Kbyte/sec), which
does not reach half of 11Mbps. This real speed can be easily ascertained by FTP
transmission test, which is displayed on PC monitor.
J-MAC applied WLAN bridge is not for indoor communication, but for WAN
communication -building to building, client side's facilities of ultra high-speed
internet service, etc.
J-MAC technology's first objective is to 1) realize the maximum data speed and 2) be
in pursuance of Physical Layer protocol at the same time, but MAC technology is
self-developed by JMP Systems Co., Ltd.
J-MAC technology employs two kinds of concepts simultaneously. One is polling
CCA(Channel Clear Assessment) and capture the opportunity to transmit. The other
is Fair Transmit Opportunity concept, which gives transmit opportunity to data
packet-received side fairly.

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To do so, the most important issue was the best harmony of hardware and software.
So, to come true them, the following development task had been progressed.
A. Hardware : FPGA chip, which is charge of MAC function for high speed WLAN
bridge.
B. Software : Device Driver and WLAN bridge software module, which is charge of
MAC function for high speed WLAN bridge.
C. System : Test set which above H/W and S/W are applied.
In conclusion, J-MAC technology is self-developed MAC protocol by JMP Systems
Co., Ltd., and the main objective is to improve transmission ability up to2 times than
existed WLAN system.
3. Significance of J-MAC protocol
WLAN worldwide standard, IEEE 802.11 is created through study and examination of
numbers of scholar and high technicians who work for the best technical companies.
So, IEEE 802.11 has technical profundity and without full understanding and practical
experience about IEEE 802.x -worldwide standard of WLAN technology, network
technology, Ethernet, bridge and internet protocol-it is very hard to approach to
IEEE 802.11.
The number of companies who develop IEEE 802.11b WLAN's MAC protocol is a few
in the world, and most of those companies use their firmware as it is. That is, it is
said that this field has very high technical barrier, H/W and S/W should be most
suitable harmonic.
At present, for most of WLAN products,Intersil's MAC chip and Firmware is utilized.
So, their real data speed is limited to 4.8Mbps, which is existed indoor WLAN data
speed. In conclusion, when outdoor WLAN bridge is needed, indoor-purpose AP is
used with very expensive antennas and real performance is poor.
J-MAC technology was created based on 1) full understanding about theory about

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802.11 and 2) enough experience for them. And J-MAC was also created to apply
wireless communication protocol to common-use WAN system, not LAN system.
So, the most important aim of development was improve real dataspeed epochally.
That is, J-MAC technology improved data speed up to 60% and more than by
applying our J-MAC's S/W and H/W solution to WLAN bridge.
4. Strong points of J-MAC technology
1) Improvement data speed
The strong point of 802.11x is to make it possible to buy high bandwidth wireless
product with cheap price thanks to chip mass production. But unfortunately, actual
throughput can't come up to even half than PHY's transmission performance.
The epochal protocol improving this matter, that is J-MAC technology.
2) Perfect security
•168bit encryption
•Another hardware security module
•Basically, J-MAC protocol is non-compliant with 802.11b, so it is impossible to
hack with other WLAN products.
•In case of P2MP, communication is perfectly separated on Layer 2, so hacker can't
send or receive packets without passing through latter network which ISP manages
and supervises.
3) Stability and Channel-occupancy capacity
As there are no burden on management of stations' participation and departure,
protocol is simple and stable. Moreover, wireless bridge is like backbone of wired
system, stability is very important factor.
J-MAC is designed to have excellent capacity to occupy 'idle' conditioned channel
than 802.11b type WLAN. So, without 802.11b's interference, it is possible to
communicate having priority.

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4) Flexible and quick response to customers' demands
Until now, it takes long time to stable developed MAC protocol Firmware, so it
usually takes about 1 year to commercialize after finishing development high-speed
Modem chipset.
With J-MAC technology, it is simple to use developed or developing high-speed
WLAN Modem chipset, as like 22Mbps, 54Mbps, and etc.
And it is capable to add customers' new demands anytime. As we can modify or
revise even Firmware, we can meet customers' demands.
5. Applications of J-MAC technology
The demand for ultra high-speed internet service is increasing continuously.
But wire-network construction needs so much cost investment from ISPs, and Aerial
line construction is too restrictive. So, the substitute for wired networks' these
problems is WLAN bridge, which is the most highlighted among existing solutions.
J-MAC bridge gives solution to open internet service instantly without network lead-
in construction.
Application 1. Small and Medium ISPs
Small and Medium ISPs serve internet service in limited small area, so they don't
have themselves' subscriber network, pay rental charge to big ISPs. As they
connect network to service area with JMP wireless bridge, they can serve internet
service for subscriber with just network connection cost, without expensive rental
charge.
Application 2. Big ISPs
For the areas that they have not served internet service due to economical efficiency,
as like low apartment, farming and fishing villages, big ISPs can continue to increase
subscribers by use of JMP wireless bridge, which doesn't need network lead-in
construction and is capable to open internet service instantly.

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Application 3. Overseas Area
For Africa, China, South-East Asia, and some other areas, ISPs have had difficulties
to run internet service business due to economical efficiency from 1999 to 2000.
It is very effective to use JMP wireless bridge to open internet service instantly.
Application 4. Building to building
As companies expend their business, they need additional factories or offices. But
sometimes it is impossible to expand office or factory in the existed same building.
Connection existed building's network to new building with JMP wireless bridge, it is
possible to open intranet of the company instantly without leased line.
Application 5. Hotspot service
Hotspot service is popularized areas of cafes, parks, airports,school campus, and
etc. Hotspot service utilize WLAN technology. With wired network lead-in
construction to Hotspot areas, cost and construction difficulties become issues.
To settle down these problems, it is effective to connect multi(2~10) APs to wireless
bridge and then up-link this to one E1. For this solution, wireless bridge should 1)
be non-compliant with 802.11b, 2) have wide and stable bandwidth, 3) have excellent
channel-occupancy capacity comparing with 802.11b. Therefore, JMP's J-MAC
wireless bridge is the best solution.

FWB2411
User Manual
Published by JMP Systems Co., Ltd
Copyright ⓒ2001. JMP Systems. All rights reserved. http://www.jmpsystem.com

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1. Definition
1) Package Contents
FWB 2411 1set / Power Adapter 1EA / Console Cable 1EA
/ User Manual 1EA / CD 1EA
* Option items : Antenna
2. Package Contents
-FWB : Fixed Wireless Bridge developed by JMP Systems Co., Ltd.
-2411 : 11Mbps PHY speed at 2.4GHz
-J-MAC technology : Self-developed MAC protocol, which is core technology
of communication, overcomes 802.11b’s weakness outdoors.
(For the detail information, Refer to‘J-MAC technology Information’)
2) CD’s contents
/manual
/fwb_mon
/tftp_srv
/acrobat
/term
/mov
-Serves various kinds of documents as PDF type.
-Serves FWB2411 Monitor Program.
-TFTP Server program for Windows95/98/2000.
-Servers Acrobat Reader to read PDF files.
-Servers terminal emulation program.
-Serves movie shows installation process.
* Files and contents in CD would be changeable.

3. Dimension & Weight
FWB2411
Fixed Wireless Bridge
JMPSystems
23Cm
5Cm
16Cm
-Dimension
-Weight : 1250g
1) FWB2411 only
38.5Cm
7.0Cm
20.7Cm
-Dimension
-Weight : 1900g
2) In Box
( Including Power Adapter 1, Console Cable 1, CD 1,
Manual 1 )
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4. Parts and Functions
FWB 2411
②③④⑤⑥①
1) Front Side
①
Power LED : Indicates whether Power is ON or OFF
②
Link LED : Refer to‘Installation Manual’
③
RD LED : Indicates Wire Data-Receive situation
④
TD LED : Indicates Wire Data-Transmission situation
⑤
RX LED : Indicates Wireless Data-Receive situation
⑥
TX LED : Indicates Wireless Data-Transmission situation
① ③ ④②
①
ANT : Port to connect Antenna.
②
Ethernet : Port to connect Ethernet RJ-45.
③
RS-232C : Port to connect Console 9-pin Male Serial cable
④
Power : Port to connect DC 5V adapter.
●
Reset Switch : Bottom side of FWB2411
2) Back Side

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5. Distinctions
1) Speed
-The fastest speed in the world : 11Mbps PHY speed, 8Mbps real data speed
-Twice faster than conventional wireless LAN Bridge
-Support Fast Ethernet (10/100Mbps Full Duplex)
2) Communication Distance
-Defends on separation
-Most suitable RF RX/TX design
3) P2MP(Point to Multi Point)
-More than 1:16 multi points communication ( Sharing type)
-No hidden station problem : Separates each communication area
-Network Segment (Network Group) Separation/unity selection function
4) Stability
-H/W & S/W watchdog
-Auto Reset Algorithm
-Superior RF technology
5) Management
-Support Telnet, ICMP, SNMP, http(Web management)
-Support NMS(SNMP Agent)
-Miniview, NMS S/W (free supplied) : Self-Monitoring + available to Antenna
installation

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6) Security ( Multi-layer security devices)
-Non-compliant with 802.11b : impossible hacking with other 802.11b products
-MAC address perception function : Without knowing FWB2411’s MAC address,
impossible to communicate and hacking
-IP and Password function on console S/W
-Telnet port management : Standard port + Port Selection function
-Abnormal ping attack cut-off function
-Perfect prevention against Hacking and virus
* For whom want stronger security
à
FWB2411A recommended : Triple DES & 168bit encryption
6. FWB2411 Block Diagram
10Base-T
100Base-TX
RJ-45
JACK
1010BaseBase--TT
100Base100Base--TXTX
RJRJ--4545
JACKJACK
RS-232C
Console
Port
RSRS--232C232C
ConsoleConsole
PortPort
RF
Connector
RFRF
ConnectorConnector
ARM Network
Processor
ARM NetworkARM Network
ProcessorProcessor
SDRAM Block
SDRAM BlockSDRAM Block
Flash Memory
Flash MemoryFlash Memory
10Base-T,
100Base-TX
Auto
Negotiable
PHY
1010BaseBase--T,T,
100Base100Base--TXTX
AutoAuto
NegotiableNegotiable
PHYPHY FWB2411
JMP MAC
FPGA
FWB2411FWB2411
JMP MACJMP MAC
FPGAFPGA
Baseband
Processor
BasebandBaseband
ProcessorProcessor
RF/IF Converter
RF/IF ConverterRF/IF Converter
RF AMP
RF AMPRF AMP
Clock
ClockClock
Flow of Data

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7. Specification ( Refer to 5. Distinctions )
Typ. 22dBMOutput Power
-30
℃
~ 80
℃
Storage Temperature
-20
℃
~ 70
℃
Operating Temperature
RF connector, Ethernet(10/100 BaseT), RS232CPort
1250gWeight
5V, 1A AdapterPower
23 * 16 * 5 (cm)Size
Tx : 870mA Rx : 600mA Normal : 700mACurrent Consumption
Defend on separation of Antenna)Distance
General
Self-Monitoring NMS S/W(Miniview) for WindowsEtc
S/W and H/W watchdog Timer, Auto Reset
(Temperature Sensing & Network Alarming)
Stability
Telnet, SNMP(including Trap), RS232C, Http(Web)Management
Bridging, Routing-table functionIP Network
Refer to 5. DistinctionsSecurity
CSMA/CA and Token type by J-MAC technologyMAC
Software and Functions
11Mbps PHY speed ( P2P 8Mbps/P2MP 6Mbps )Data Rate(Real data speed)
DSSSSpread Spectrum Type
DBPSK, DQPSK, CCKModulation Type
+/ -11MHzBandwidth
-82dBm over for 11MbpsReceive Sensitivity
4ch (1,5,9 recommended)Non-overlapping Channel
11ch ( Center Frequency 2412 ~ 2472)Channel
RF

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8. Attentions !
1) Area to Install
No Sunshine, No High heat
No Raindrops, No High Humidity
No Vibration
2) Transportation
No Impact
No Drop down
After off power & off cables, carry FWB2411
3) Power
Supply stable power.
Instant power-off may cause cut off communication
4) Connector -Antenna Connector : Fix firmly
5) Out of Order
-No Disassembly
-Request A/S from seller

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9. Network Configuration
Broadband Wireless System Provider
FixedWirelessBridge
Broadband Wireless System Provider
FixedWirelessBridge
PC
E1 Switch, Router, etc.
1) P2P(Point to Point)
2) P2MP(Point to Multi Point) : N slaves to 1 Master
PC
Broadband Wireless System Provider
Fixed Wireless Bridge
Broadband Wireless System Provider
Fixed Wireless Bridge
Broadband Wireless System Provider
Fixed Wireless Bridge
Broadband Wireless System Provider
Fixed Wireless Bridge

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10. Installation Process
Before installation …
-Be well aware of followings
-Recommends to discuss with Network Manager enough
1) Step1 : Check‘Package Contents’. Refer to No.2 of this User Manual
2) Step2 : Decide where to install in building
Antenna is the component having an much effect on performance.
So, it is very important to install rightly and firmly.
(1) Area to install
When antenna is installed in view, performance is better.
Select an area to fix antenna firmly.
(2) Height to install
The higher antenna is installed, the better performance and quality
outcomes.
(3) LOS(Line of Sight)
It may be impossible to communicate if sight between antennas is not
guaranteed due to building.

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3) Step3 : Connection cable
Connect cable in following order.
(1) Connect antenna & FWB2411l
For best performance, install in clear sight.
To prevent deterioration of performance or trouble, make tight.
(2) Connect Ethernet cable (Refer to Appendix 1. Ethernet Cable)
Connect 100baseT Full duplex Ethernet cable.
To connect to Router, Switch, or Hub, use UTP Cat.5, straight type cable.
To connect to NIC like server or PC directly, use Cross over type cable.
(3) Connect Console cable (Refer to Appendix 2. RS-232C Pin)
Connect RS-232C cable to PC or server. Refer to Appendix 2. ‘Connector Pin’
(4) Connect Power Adapter
Connect DC 5V power adapter that provided by JMP System.
By different adapter, it may cause troubles.
3) Step4 : LED and Console connection setting
(1) LED.
-Power‘ON’
à
Power LED(Red)‘ON’
-Ethernet cable is connected
à
LINK LED(Yellow)‘ON’
-RX LED(Green) is‘ON’on the initial state of not-setting
(2) Setting console serial port
With terminal emulator program of PC or server which is connected with
console cable, set console serial port.
8bit, No Parity, 1bit stop, No F Control, 57600 Baud Rate for FWB2411.
After console serial port setting, configure FWB2411 through terminal.

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11. Console Setting
1) Step1 : Basic Setting
-Connect Console and supply power
-Next Screen is activated
( In case of P2MP bridge,‘FWB-P2MP’message is activated.
-Default ID is‘root’and password is‘fwb2411’
-A prompt is activated
-Write‘sysconf set’, and setting screen is activated.
( IP, subnet IP, Gateway IP, Channel, etc )
For detail information, refer to CD
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