Dinstar FXS User manual

DINSTAR FXS VoIP Gateway
User Manual V2.1
Dinstar Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address: Floor 6 Guoxing Building Changxing Road Nanshan District Shenzhen China
518052
Telephone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [e-mail], [email protected]om
Website: www.dinstar.com

Revision Records
File Name
The FXS VoIP Gateway User Manual
Document Version
2.1
Firmware Version
2.18.02.05
Date
2014/01/16
Revised by
Technical Support Department

Table of Contents
Chapter1: Introduction.............................................................................................................................1
Welcome..........................................................................................................................................1
About this manual ...........................................................................................................................1
Intended audience...........................................................................................................................1
Chapter2: Know your Gateway ................................................................................................................2
Overview..........................................................................................................................................2
Equipment Appearance ...................................................................................................................2
Ports and Connectors ......................................................................................................................3
Network Applications ......................................................................................................................5
Functions and Features....................................................................................................................5
Protocol standard supported..................................................................................................5
Voice and Fax parameters.......................................................................................................6
Supplementary service............................................................................................................6
Chapter3: Basic Operations......................................................................................................................7
Phone Call ........................................................................................................................................7
Direct IP Calls ...................................................................................................................................7
Call Hold...........................................................................................................................................8
Call Waiting......................................................................................................................................8
Call Transfer.....................................................................................................................................8
Blind Transfer..........................................................................................................................8
Attended Transfer...................................................................................................................9
3-way Conference............................................................................................................................9
Call Features ....................................................................................................................................9
Sending and Receiving Fax.............................................................................................................11
T. 38 and Pass-Through.........................................................................................................11
Local IVR Operation .......................................................................................................................11

Inquire IP address .................................................................................................................11
Factory Reset ........................................................................................................................11
Configure LAN Port’s IP Address ...........................................................................................11
Chapter4: Web Configuration ................................................................................................................12
Getting start...................................................................................................................................12
Network connection ......................................................................................................................12
Get Web access..............................................................................................................................13
Navigation Tree..............................................................................................................................14
State and Statistics.........................................................................................................................15
System Information...............................................................................................................15
Registration Information.......................................................................................................18
TCP/UDP Statistics ................................................................................................................18
RTP Session Statistics ............................................................................................................18
Quick Setup Wizard .......................................................................................................................19
Network Configuration ..................................................................................................................19
Local Network .......................................................................................................................19
VLAN Parameter....................................................................................................................21
MAC Clone (Routing mode) ..................................................................................................23
DHCP Server (Routing mode)................................................................................................24
DMZ Host (Routing mode) ....................................................................................................25
Forward Rule (Routing mode)...............................................................................................25
Static Route Table .................................................................................................................26
ARP........................................................................................................................................27
SIP Server .......................................................................................................................................27
Port Configuration .........................................................................................................................30
Advanced .......................................................................................................................................33
FXS/FXO Parameters .............................................................................................................33

Media Parameter ..................................................................................................................35
SIP Parameter .......................................................................................................................37
Fax Parameter.......................................................................................................................42
Digit Map...............................................................................................................................43
Feature Codes .......................................................................................................................46
System Parameter.................................................................................................................48
Action URL.............................................................................................................................50
Call & Routing ................................................................................................................................51
Wildcard Group.....................................................................................................................51
Port Group ............................................................................................................................51
IP Trunk .................................................................................................................................53
Routing Configuration...........................................................................................................54
IP-Tel Routing........................................................................................................................54
Tel-IP/Tel Routing .................................................................................................................55
IP –IP Routing .......................................................................................................................56
Manipulation Configuration ..........................................................................................................57
IP-Tel Callee...........................................................................................................................57
Tel-IP/Tel Caller.....................................................................................................................58
Tel-IP/Tel Callee ....................................................................................................................59
Routing rule examples ...................................................................................................................59
Route any calls from any IP to specific port..........................................................................59
Route any calls from any IP to specified port group .............................................................60
Route any calls from any port to specific SIP IP trunk ..........................................................61
Maintenance..................................................................................................................................62
TR069 ....................................................................................................................................62
SNMP.....................................................................................................................................63

Syslog ....................................................................................................................................65
Provision ...............................................................................................................................67
Cloud server ..........................................................................................................................68
Security ..........................................................................................................................................68
WEB ACL................................................................................................................................68
Telnet ACL .............................................................................................................................69
Passwords .............................................................................................................................69
Tools...............................................................................................................................................70
Firmware upload...................................................................................................................70
Data Backup ..........................................................................................................................71
Data Restore .........................................................................................................................71
Ping Test................................................................................................................................72
Tracert Test ...........................................................................................................................73
Outward Test ........................................................................................................................74
Network Capture...................................................................................................................75
Factory Reset ........................................................................................................................79
Device Restart .......................................................................................................................79
Charpter5. Glossary ................................................................................................................................80

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Chapter1: Introduction
Welcome
Thanks for choosing DINSTAR FXS VoIP Gateway (hereafter named “GATEWAY”, “DEVICE”)!
We hope you will make optimum use of this flexible, rich-features multi-ports VoIP to FXS
gateway. Please read this document carefully before install your gateway.
About this manual
This manual provider information about and introduction of installing, configuring and using
the gateway.
For interoperability with different IPPBX/Softswitch platform, you may refer to configure
guide with different system.
This manual is available in different configurations. It is written with reference to the default
configuration of the DAG1000-8S FXS VoIP Gateway.
Intended audience
This Manual is aimed primarily at Network and system engineers, who will install, configure
and maintain the gateway.
System engineers are persons who customize the system configuration to meet the
requirements of users.
Parts of document containing description of telephony features are aimed at users, who are
the persons who will actually use the gateway.

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Chapter2: Know your Gateway
Overview
DINSTAR FXS VoIP gateway is the gateway that provide voice service based on IP network.
It’s a cost-effective and flexible solution for SOHO (Small Office-Home office), remote office
and branch enterprise, as well as Medium sized enterprise.
The GATEWAY connects to analog telephone, fax and traditional analog PBX with standard
voice interfaces and provided high quality voice service.
The GATEWAY adopted standard SIP protocol and compatible with leading IP PBX, soft-
switch and SIP-based platform.
The FXS analog gateway available in the following configurations:
Sr. No.
Model
Voice
Channels
FXS Ports
Physical Port
Labels
1
DAG1000-4S
4
4
0-3
2
DAG1000-8S
8
8
0-7
3
DAG2000-16S
16
16
0-15
4
DAG2000-24S
24
24
0-23
5
DAG2000-32S
32
32
0-31
6
DAG3000-112S
112
112
0-111
For a complete list of Hardware and Software features, refer to “product specifications”.
This manual mainly to the DAG1000-8S as examples, introduce the function of devices and
parameter configuration.
Equipment Appearance
DAG1000-4S DAG1000-8S

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DAG2000-16S DAG2000-32S
Ports and Connectors
Port Name
Connector
Description
100-240VAC
50-60Hz
AC Jack
To connect 110~240V 50-60Hz AC Power supply
Ethernet
RJ45
to connect to the IP network over a DSL modem or Router or a
LAN switch
0-15
RJ11
FXS ports to connect standard analog phone or FAX machine or
a PBX
Console
RJ45
Console port with RS232 standard to connect DB9 to RJ45
cable

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Port Name
Connector
Description
Ethernet
RJ45
to connect to the IP network over a DSL modem or Router or a
LAN switch
FXS
RJ45
FXS ports with RJ45 connector that can be separated into 4 RJ11
connectors, to connect standard analog phone or FAX machine
or a PBX
Console
RJ45
Console port with RS232 standard to connect DB9 to RJ45
cable
Port Name
Connector
Description
DC12V 2.0A
DC Jack
to connect 12VDC,2A Power adapter
0-7
RJ11
FXS ports to connect standard analog phone or FAX machine or
a PBX
Ethernet
RJ45
LAN0~LAN2 to connect with local PC, WAN port to connect the
IP network over a DSL modem or Router or a LAN switch

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Network Applications
Network Applications
Functions and Features
Protocol standard supported
•SIP V2.0 (RFC 3261,3262,3264)
•SDP (RFC 2327)
•REFER (RFC 3515)
•RTP/RTCP (RFC 1889,1890)
•STUN (RFC 3489)
•ARP/RARP (RFC 826/903)
•SNTP (RFC 2030)
•DHCP/PPPoE
•TFTP/HTTP/HTTPS

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•DNS/DNS SRV (RFC 1706/RFC 2782)
•VLAN 802.1P/802.1Q
Voice and Fax parameters
•G.711A/U law, G.723.1, G.729AB,iLBC,AMR
•Comfortable Noise Generation (CNG)
•Voice Activity Detection (VAD)
•Echo Cancellation (G.168)
•Adaptive Dynamic Jitter Buffer
•Voice and fax gain control
•Modem
•T.38/Pass-through
•DTMF Mode: Signal/RFC2833/INBAND
Supplementary service
•Call waiting
•Call transfer（Blind transfer, Attend transfer,）
•Quick pick
•Call Forwarding Unconditional
•Call Forwarding on No Reply
•Hotline
•Call hold
•DND
•3-way conference(1/2/4 port support)
•Voice mail
•Direct IP Call

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Chapter3: Basic Operations
Phone Call
Dial mobile phone or Extension Number
Dial the number directly and wait for 3 seconds (Default “No dial timeout”);
Dial the number directly and press #.
Direct IP Calls
THE GATEWAY with FXS port allow two parties directly call through IP address. The user
need only a simulation with the FXS port unit equipment linked together and set up calls not
registered.
Elements necessary to completing a direct IP call：
Both the GATEWAY and other VoIP Device, have public IP addresses;
Both the GATEWAY and other VoIP Device are on the same LAN using private IP
addresses;
Both the GATEWAY and other VoIP Device can be connected through a router using
public or private IP addresses (with necessary port forwarding or DMZ).
Operation Process：
Pick up the analog phone then dial “*47”
Enter the target IP address.
【Note】: No dial tone will be played between step 1 and step 2
Examples:
If the target IP address is 192.168.0.160, the dialing convention is *47, then 192*168*0*160.
Followed by pressing the “#” key or wait 3 seconds. Complete signaling interactive soon
after, he was called the unit can be heard ringing.
【Note】:You cannot make direct IP calls between FXS0 to FXS1 since they are using same
IP. It only supports the default destination port 5060.

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Call Hold
Place a call on hold by pressing the “flash” button on the analog phone (if the phone has that
button).Press the “flash” button again to release the previously held Caller and resume
conversation. If no “flash” button is available, use “hook flash” (toggle on-off hook quickly). You
may drop a call using hook flash.
Call Waiting
Call waiting tone (3 short beeps) indicates an incoming call, if the call waiting feature is enabled.
Toggle between incoming call and current call by pressing the “flash” button. First call is placed
on hold. Press the “flash” button to toggle between two active calls.
Call Transfer
Blind Transfer
Blind transfer used to transfer call to the third party without inform caller. Assume that call
Caller A and B are in conversation. A wants to Blind Transfer B to C:
Caller A presses FLASH on the analog phone to hear the dial tone;
Caller A dials *87 then dials caller C’s number, and then # (or wait for 4 seconds);
Caller A will hear the confirm tone. Then, A can hang up.
Note：
“Call features enable” must be set to “Yes” in web configuration page. Caller A can place a
call on hold and wait for one of three situations:
A quick confirmation tone (similar to call waiting tone) followed by a dial-tone. This
indicates the transfer is successful. At this point, Caller A can either hand up or make
another call.
A quick busy tone followed by a restored call (on supported platforms only). This
means the transferee has received a 4xx response for the INVITE and we will try to
recover the call. The busy tone is just to indicate to the transferor that the transfer
has failed.
Continuous busy tone. The phone has timed out.

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Attended Transfer
Attended transfer allows users to confirm the third party response and decide whether to
answer the calls and then transfer this call to the third party.
Assume that Caller A and B are in conversation. Caller A wants to Attend Transfer B to C:
Caller A presses FLASH on the analog phone for dial tone;
Dial Caller C’s number followed by # (or wait for 3 seconds);
If Caller C answers the call, Caller A and Caller C are in conversation. Then A can hang
up to complete transfer;
If Caller C does not answer the call, Caller A can press “flash” to resume call with
Caller B.
3-way Conference
3-way conference：
Caller A call B,B pick up into call states;
Caller A hook flash, A and B into keep states, then C call A, A through to the phone.
A hook flash, then A、B、C into keep states, at this time if A press 1 key, then A and B
continue to call; if A press 2 key, then A and B continue to call; if A press 3 key, then
A,B,C three parties go to call.
Call Features
The GATEWAY (FXS) support all traditional and senior phone function.

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Table 2.5-1 Feature Codec
Feature Codec
Operation Instructions
*158#
View the LAN port IP address
*159#
View the WAN port IP address
*114#
Inquire port account
*150*
Set the way of obtain IP address
*157*
Set network method
*152*
Set IP address
*153*
Set Subnet mask
*156*
Set default gateway IP address
*193#
Obtain IP address through DHCP again
*160*1#
Open WAN port to access web
*166*000000#
Factory reset
*111#
Restart device
*#
Call hold
*47*
IP address call
*51#
Enable call waiting
*50#
Disable call waiting
*87*
Blind transfer
*72*
Enable Unconditional Call Forward
*73#
Disable Unconditional Call Forward
*90*
Enable Busy Call Forward
*91#
Disable Busy Call Forward
*92*
Enable No Answer Call Forward
*93#
Disable No Answer Call Forward
*78#
Enable DND

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*79#
Disable DND
*200#
Access Voice mail
Flash/Hook
Switch between incoming calls, If not in session, flash/hook will
switch a new channel for new call.
Sending and Receiving Fax
THE GATEWAY（FXS）support four fax modes:
T.38 (FoIP)
Pass-Through
Modem
Adaptive
T. 38 and Pass-Through
T.38 is the preferred method because it is more reliable and works well in most network
conditions. If the service provider supports T.38, please use this method by selecting T.38 as
fax mode (default). If the service provider does not support T.38, pass-through mode may be
used. If you have problems with sending or receiving Fax, toggle the Fax Tone Detection
Mode setting.
Local IVR Operation
Inquire IP address
Analog phone connected with FXS ports of device, then pick up, after dial tone, dialing *158#
to inquire LAN port IP address and dialing *159# to inquire WAN port IP address.
Factory Reset
After picking up, dial *166*000000#, then onhook and restart after “Setting successful”.
Configure LAN Port’s IP Address
Before configuration, please ensure:
The device is power on;
Device is connecting to network;
Telephone is connected to FXS port of device.

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Configure dynamic IP address by DHCP:
Offhook; Dial “*150*2#”; Onhook;
If the equipment hint success, after 10 seconds, and restart the equipment. (Power-off
then power-on)
Configure Static IP address:
Offhook; Dial “*150*1#”; Onhook;
Then configure IP and mask as follow:
•Configure IP address:
Offhook; input “*152*172*16*0*100# ”; onhook
•Configure subnet mask
Offhook; input “*153*255*255*0*0# ”; onhook
•Configure gateway IP address
Offhook; input “*156*172*16*0*1# ”; onhook.
•Query the IP address of device: Offhook, input“*158#”
If the THE GATEWAY serial uses PPPoE method to get IP address，it need to configure by
web browser.
【Note】：The telephone will play voice prompt “Setting successfully” if the step is correct
Chapter4: Web Configuration
Getting start
Device is connecting to network properly, refer to chapter 3 “basic Operation”. Offhook and
dial*158# to inquire device IP address.
Network connection
Device LAN port default IP address is 192.168.11.1, WAN port default obtain IP address by
DHCP. Advice to modify the IP address of the local computer equipment and ensure that are
on the same IP segment, with Windows 7 as an example, the local computer IP address
change for 192.168.11.10：

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Modify IP address
Check connection between computer and device, click “Start”-> “run”-> input “cmd”, run
ping 192.168.11.10 –t order to check the connectivity between them.
Connect to private network (behind NAT)
Get Web access
Open web browser, then input IP address of device, Press“Enter”, it pop up logging on
identity authentication interface.

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The GATEWAY Login Interface
Default username and password: admin/admin, click “OK” to entry into web interface.
Navigation Tree
The GATEWAY series voice gateway web configuration interface mainly includes navigation tree
and the right configuration interface. Choose navigation tree in order to entry into the
configuration interface.