Keysight Technologies PNA Series User manual

Keysight
PNA Series Network
Analyzers
Installation and
Getting Started Guide

Notices
© Keysight Technologies, Inc.
2009-2018
No part of this manual may be
reproduced in any form or by any
means (including electronic storage
and retrieval or translation into a
foreign language) without prior
agreement and written consent from
Keysight Technologies, Inc. as
governed by United States and
international copyright laws.
Trademark Acknowledgments
Manual Part Number
E8356-90001
Edition
Edition 2, September 18, 2018
Printed in USA/Malaysia
Published by:
Keysight Technologies
1400 Fountaingrove Parkway
Santa Rosa, CA 95403
Warranty
THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS
DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS,”
AND IS SUBJECT TO BEING
CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN
FUTURE EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO
THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED
BY APPLICABLE LAW, KEYSIGHT
DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES,
EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WITH
REGARD TO THIS MANUAL AND
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HEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED
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FOR ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN
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PERFORMANCE OF THIS
DOCUMENT OR ANY INFORMATION
CONTAINED HEREIN. SHOULD
KEYSIGHT AND THE USER HAVE A
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COVERING THE MATERIAL IN THIS
DOCUMENT THAT CONFLICT WITH
THESE TERMS, THE WARRANTY
TERMS IN THE SEPARATE
AGREEMENT WILL CONTROL.
Technology Licenses
The hardware and/or software
described in this document are
furnished under a license and may be
used or copied only in accordance
with the terms of such license.
U.S. Government Rights
The Software is “commercial
computer software,” as defined
by Federal Acquisition Regulation
(“FAR”) 2.101. Pursuant to FAR
12.212 and 27.405-3 and
Department of Defense FAR
Supplement (“DFARS”) 227.7202,
the U.S. government acquires
commercial computer software
under the same terms by which
the software is customarily
provided to the public.
Accordingly, Keysight provides
the Software to U.S. government
customers under its standard
commercial license, which is
embodied in its End User License
Agreement (EULA), a copy of
which can be found at
http://www.keysight.com/find/sweula
The license set forth in the EULA
represents the exclusive authority
by which the U.S. government
may use, modify, distribute, or
disclose the Software. The EULA
and the license set forth therein,
does not require or permit,
among other things, that
Keysight: (1) Furnish technical
information related to
commercial computer software
or commercial computer
software documentation that is
not customarily provided to the
public; or (2) Relinquish to, or
otherwise provide, the
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these rights customarily provided
to the public to use, modify,
reproduce, release, perform,
display, or disclose commercial
computer software or
commercial computer software
documentation. No additional
government requirements
beyond those set forth in the
EULA shall apply, except to the
extent that those terms, rights, or
licenses are explicitly required
from all providers of commercial
computer software pursuant to
the FAR and the DFARS and are
set forth specifically in writing
elsewhere in the EULA. Keysight
shall be under no obligation to
update, revise or otherwise
modify the Software. With
respect to any technical data as
defined by FAR 2.101, pursuant
to FAR 12.211 and 27.404.2 and
DFARS 227.7102, the U.S.
government acquires no greater
than Limited Rights as defined in
FAR 27.401 or DFAR 227.7103-5
(c), as applicable in any technical
data.
Safety Notices
A CAUTION notice denotes a
hazard. It calls attention to an
operating procedure, practice, or
the like that, if not correctly
performed or adhered to, could
result in damage to the product
or loss of important data. Do not
proceed beyond a CAUTION
notice until the indicated
conditions are fully understood
and met.
A WARNING notice denotes a
hazard. It calls attention to an
operating procedure, practice, or
the like that, if not correctly
performed or adhered to, could
result in personal injury or death.
Do not proceed beyond a
WARNING notice until the
indicated conditions are fully
understood and met.

3
Keysight PNA Series Network Analyzers
Upgrade Kit Order Numbers: E8356-900001
Installation Note
In This Guide
This guide contains the following information:
—“Getting Assistance from Keysight” on page 4
This section contains some general information and information on how to
contact Keysight for support on your product.
—“Operating Precautions” on page 6
This section discusses how to care for your instrument and to avoid
damaging your instrument.
—“Installing Your Analyzer” on page 11
This section discusses how to install your PNA.
—“Windows 10 Operating System (B Models Only)” on page 22
This section discusses the Windows 10 Operating System that is installed
on PNA (B models only).
—“Getting Help with Your Analyzer” on page 30
This section discusses where to go for resources to help with using your
PNA.
—“Safety, Regulatory, and Environmental Information” on page 31
This section contains the safety, regulatory, and environmental information
on your PNA.
IMPORTANT! Much of the information in this document refers to Windows
10, but your instrument might have Windows 7 installed. This document is
applicable to both Windows 7 and Windows 10 operating systems.

4 Installation Note E8356-90001
In This Guide
Getting Assistance from Keysight
-
Getting Assistance from Keysight
Installing this upgrade kit requires special skills and experience. If you think
you may not be qualified to do the work, or need advice, contact Keysight.
Contacting Keysight
Assistance with test and measurements needs and information on finding a
local Keysight office are available on the Web at:
http://www.keysight.com/find/assist
If you do not have access to the Internet, please contact your Keysight field
engineer.
In any correspondence or telephone conversation, refer to the Keysight
product by its model number and full serial number. With this information, the
Keysight representative can determine whether your product is still within its
warranty period.
Technology Licenses
The hardware and / or software described in this document are furnished under
a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such
license.
Trademarks
Microsoft is a U.S. registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Windows
and MS Windows are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Safety Symbols
The following safety symbols are used throughout this manual. Familiarize
yourself with each of the symbols and its meaning before operating this
instrument.
Denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure that, if not correctly
performed or adhered to, would result in damage to or destruction of the
product. Do not proceed beyond a caution note until the indicated
conditions are fully understood and met.
Denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure which, if not
correctly performed or adhered to, could result in injury or loss of
life. Do not proceed beyond a warning note until the indicated
conditions are fully understood and met.

Installation Note E8356-90001 5
In This Guide
Getting Assistance from Keysight
Documentation Map
The online Help file is embedded in the analyzer, offering quick reference to
programming and user documentation. PNA Help is available in English only.
The Installation and Quick Start Guide helps to quickly familiarize yourself with
the analyzer. Procedures are provided for installing, configuring, and verifying
the operation of the analyzer.
Downloading PNA Documentation from the Web
Documentation for all PNA models is available at:
http://na.support.keysight.com/pna/help This includes online and PDF
versions of PNA Help, Service Guides, and Installation Notes.

6 Installation Note E8356-90001
In This Guide
Operating Precautions
-
Operating Precautions
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage
Protection against electrostatic discharge (ESD) is essential while removing
assemblies from or connecting cables and assemblies (DUT) to the network
analyzer. Static electricity can build up on your body and can easily damage
sensitive internal circuit elements when discharged. Static discharges too
small to be felt can cause permanent damage. To prevent damage to the
instrument:
— always have a grounded, conductive table mat in front of your test
equipment.
— always wear a grounded wrist strap, connected to a grounded conductive
table mat, having a 1 MΩresistor in series with it, when handling
components and assemblies or when making connections.
— always wear a heel strap when working in an area with a conductive floor. If
you are uncertain about the conductivity of your floor, wear a heel strap.
— always ground yourself before you clean, inspect, or make a connection to a
static-sensitive device or test port. You can, for example, grasp the
grounded outer shell of the test port or cable connector briefly.
— always ground the center conductor of a test cable and DUT before making
a connection to the analyzer test port or other static-sensitive device. This
can be done as follows:
1. Connect a short (from your calibration kit) to one end of the cable and DUT
to short the center conductor to the outer conductor.
2. While wearing a grounded wrist strap, grasp the outer shell of the cable
and DUT connector.
3. Connect the other.
Most causes of instrument failure can be avoided if you will apply
the information in this section. PLEASE READ!

Installation Note E8356-90001 7
In This Guide
Operating Precautions
Figure 1 ESD Protection Setup
The following table lists Keysight part numbers for ESD protection devices. To
order, refer to “Contacting Keysight” on page 4.
Preventing Electrical Overstress Damage
Excessive RF power or voltage applied to the ports and connectors on the front
panel will damage the analyzer. Each port and front-panel connector has a
label (see photo below) that shows damage levels. These levels must not be
exceeded. Damage levels are also listed in the Specifications section of the
analyzer's Help system.
There are two ways to protect the PNA input ports from high RF power:
1. Use power limiters at the ports. Information on limiters can be found at:
www.keysight.com/find/mta.
2. Apply the recommendations in PNA Application Note 1408-10,
"Recommendations for Testing High-Power Amplifiers," found at:
http://literature.cdn.keysight.com/litweb/pdf/5989-1349EN.pdf
Description Keysight Part Number
Grounding wrist strap 9300-1367
5-ft grounding cord for wrist strap 9300-0980
2 x 4 ft conductive table mat and 15-ft grounding wire 9300-0797

8 Installation Note E8356-90001
In This Guide
Operating Precautions
-
Figure 2 Example Label Showing Damage Level for Each Port and Connector
Preventing Test Port Connector Damage
Proper connector care and connection techniques are critical for accurate and
repeatable measurements. The following table contains for tips on connector
care.
Handling and Storage
Do
—Keep connectors clean
—Extend sleeve or connector nut
—Use plastic end-caps during storage
Do Not
—Touch mating-plane surfaces
—Set connectors contact-end down
—Store connectors or adapters loose

Installation Note E8356-90001 9
In This Guide
Operating Precautions
Visual Inspection
Do
—Inspect all connectors carefully
—Look for metal particles, scratches,
and dents
Do Not
—Use a damaged connector - ever
Connector Cleaning
Do
—Try compressed air first
—Use isopropyl alcohol (see warning
below)
—Clean connector threads
Do Not
—Use any abrasives
—Get liquid into plastic support
beads
Gaging Connectors
Do
—Clean and zero the gage before use
—Use the correct gage type
—Use correct end of calibration block
—Gage all connectors before first use
Do Not
—Use an out-of-specification
connector
Making Connections
Do
—Align connectors carefully
—Make preliminary connection
contact lightly
—Turn only the connector nut
—Use a torque wrench for final
connection
Do Not
—Apply bending force to connection
—Over tighten preliminary
connection
—Twist or screw any connection
—Tighten past torque wrench "break"
point
Keysight strongly recommends that adapters be used as connector savers
to minimize the wear on the analyzer test port connectors. Use
instrument-grade quality adapters or better.
Cleaning connectors with alcohol shall only be done with the
instrument power cord removed and in a well-ventilated area. Allow
all residual alcohol moisture to evaporate, and the fumes to
dissipate prior to energizing the instrument.

10 Installation Note E8356-90001
In This Guide
Operating Precautions
-
For more information on the proper use and maintenance of connectors, see
http://na.support.keysight.com/pna/connectorcare/Connector_Care.htm
Preventing PNA Hard Drive Problems
Previously, the leading cause of PNA failures was problems with the PNA Hard
Disk Drive (HDD). Most of these problems were solved when Keysight replaced
the HDD with a solid state drive (SSD) in late 2010.
Follow the suggestions below to prevent problems with your PNA SSD.
Observe Proper Shutdown Procedures
See previous pages.
Do NOT Modify or Reconfigure the Operating System
The Microsoft Windows operating system has been modified and optimized by
Keysight to improve the performance of the PNA.
— Do NOT install a standard version of the Windows operating system on the
PNA.
— Do NOT change advanced performance settings or group policies.
— Do NOT add or delete any SSD partitions on the PNA.
— Do NOT delete the Keysight user account unless in a secured environment.
— Do NOT modify any of the Keysight software registry entries.
Install Antivirus and Firewall Protection
No antivirus software is shipped with the analyzer. It is recommended that you
install antivirus software if your analyzer is connected to the LAN. Check with
your IT department to see what they recommend.
The analyzer is shipped with the Windows firewall and Windows Defender
enabled.
Do not modify the default network settings as this may cause problems with
the operating system of the analyzer.
To adjust Windows Defender settings, log in as administrator (refer to “User
Accounts” on page 24 and to the PNA Online Help,
http://na.support.keysight.com/vna/help/latest/help.htm) and minimize the
PNA-Series Application and click on the Start button and type: defender
Then click on Windows Defender from the Best match column.
See also, “Windows 10 Operating System (B Models Only)” on page 22.

Installation Note E8356-90001 11
In This Guide
Installing Your Analyzer
Install Spyware Protection
There is no anti-spyware software installed on the instrument. This should not
be a problem if you do not use the instrument for a lot of internet browsing.
Having spyware in the instrument could have an impact on the instrument
performance.
See also, “Windows 10 Operating System (B Models Only)” on page 22.
Use AgileUpdate
If your PNA is connected to the Internet, use AgileUpdate to obtain the latest
firmware. On the PNA, press System, then [Service] softkey, then [AgileUpdate]
to automatically update your firmware to the current revision.
If your PNA is NOT connected to the Internet, you must update firmware using
a flash drive. Firmware can be downloaded from
http://na.support.keysight.com/pna.
Installing Your Analyzer
Overview of the Installation Procedure
“Step 1. Check the Shipment.”
“Step 2. Meet Requirements.”
“Step 3. Install the Analyzer.”
“Step 4. Connect the Accessories.”
“Step 5. Install Ferrite Cores.”
“Step 6. Start Up the Analyzer.”
“Step 7. Perform Administrative Tasks.”
“Step 8. Run the Operator's Check.”
“Step 9. Turn Off the Analyzer.”
This procedure requires an open or short calibration standard that mates
with the front panel test ports. The open or short calibration standard is
NOT included with the PNA.

12 Installation Note E8356-90001
In This Guide
Installing Your Analyzer
-
Step 1. Check the Shipment
1. Unpack the contents of the shipping container. Keep the packaging
material in case the analyzer needs to be returned to the factory.
2. Carefully inspect the analyzer to make sure that it was not damaged
during shipment. If damaged, refer to “Contacting Keysight” on page 4.
3. Use the Contents List in the shipping container to verify the completeness
of your shipment. If not complete, refer to “Contacting Keysight” on
page 4.
The network analyzer is heavy. It is recommended that two
individuals, or a mechanical lift, be used to lift or transport the
instrument.
The PNA is shipped with ESD-safe protective end caps on the test ports
and metal covers for the front-panel jumpers. Save these items for reuse to
ensure shipment safety of the PNA.

Installation Note E8356-90001 13
In This Guide
Installing Your Analyzer
Step 2. Meet Requirements
Before installing the PNA on a bench top or in an equipment rack, first make
sure that the electrical and environmental requirements of the location are met.
1. Ensure the available AC power source meets the following requirements:
2. Verify that the AC power cable is not damaged, and that the power-source
outlet provides a protective earth contact.
This instrument has autoranging line voltage input. Be sure the supply
voltage is within the specified range.
Mains Supply Voltage Frequency Power
100/120 VAC 50/60/400 Hz 450 W MAX
220/240 VAC 50 /60 Hz 450W MAX
1) This instrument has an autoranging line voltage input.
Before switching on the instrument, be sure the supply
voltage is within the specified range and voltage
fluctuations do not exceed 10 percent of the nominal supply
voltage.
2) Condensing humidity operating conditions are not
allowed. Refer to “Environmental Information” on page 37.
3) The instruments can operate with mains supply voltage
fluctuations up to ± 10% of the nominal voltage.
Always use the three-prong AC power cord supplied with this product.
Failure to ensure adequate earth grounding by not using this cord may
cause personal injury or product damage.

14 Installation Note E8356-90001
In This Guide
Installing Your Analyzer
-
Figure 3 Protective Earth Ground (Non-Floating)
3. Ensure the operating environment meets the requirements found in
“Safety, Regulatory, and Environmental Information” on page 31.
Step 3. Install the Analyzer
The analyzer can be installed on a bench top or in an equipment rack. When
installing an analyzer equipped with handles in an equipment rack, use Option
1CP. When installing an analyzer not equipped with handles in an equipment
rack, use Option 1CM.
Some analyzer performance parameters are specified for 25°C. Refer to
the Help system in the analyzer for the complete specifications.
Please review all safety information located in “Safety, Regulatory, and
Environmental Information” on page 31, before proceeding with
installing and using the analyzer

Installation Note E8356-90001 15
In This Guide
Installing Your Analyzer
In all installations, consider the following ventilation requirements when
deciding where to set up your analyzer.
Refer to the section below that applies to your installation.
To Install on a Bench Top
When you install the analyzer for bench top use, you may wish to attach the
supplied handles to the analyzer. If you wish to install the handles, follow the
instructions provided with the handle kit.
To Install in an Equipment Rack
(Option 1CP - Rack Mounting For Instruments Equipped With Handles)
(Option 1CM - Rack Mounting For Instruments Not Equipped With Handles)
When you install the analyzer in an equipment rack, you must install rails in the
rack to support the weight of the analyzer. Attach either the Option 1CP or
Option 1CM rack mount flanges to the analyzer. Secure the analyzer to the
equipment rack. Replace the analyzer bottom plastic feet with the hole plugs
provided.
For installation, follow the instructions provided with the rack mount kit and
the rail kit.
Step 4. Connect the Accessories
USB devices can be connected to any available USB port. All ports comply with
USB 2.0 specifications. The PNA will recognize the USB device when it is
connected and run the appropriate software driver to make the device operate
correctly. However, there is a limit to the amount of current that the PNA USB
ports can provide. See PNA Help - "USB port specifications" (index entry) for
more information.
The following is a list of USB devices commonly used with the PNA. Refer to
the Help that is embedded in the PNA for more information.
— Mouse - standard
— Keyboard - standard
— Printer (separate product)
—USBflashdrive(separate product)
Ventilation Requirements: When installing the product in a cabinet, the
convection into and out of the product must not be restricted. The ambient
temperature (outside the cabinet) must be less than the maximum
operating temperature of the instrument by 4°C for every 100 watts
dissipated in the cabinet. If the total power dissipated in the cabinet is
greater than 800 watts, then forced convection must be used.

16 Installation Note E8356-90001
In This Guide
Installing Your Analyzer
-
— ECal module (separate product)
Step 5. Install Ferrite Cores
CISPR 11 is an international regulation that specifies the maximum level of
frequency emissions that can originate from an electronic device. The
regulation is designed to minimize the interference that one electronic device
may have with another.
Frequency emissions can occur when cables are connected to an electronic
device. To minimize this, try to use high-quality cables with built-in molded
ferrite cores, with the core closest to the PNA. If cables with built-in cores
cannot be found, use one of the clamp-on ferrite cores that are included with
the PNA. It is especially important to use these cores on USB cables and LAN
cables.
The core should snap closed to grip the cable firmly, but without damaging the
cable. Attach the core to the cable as close as possible to the PNA connector
end. Cable ties are included to help ensure that the ferrite cores remain in
place
Figure 4 Cable
Consider ergonomics when locating the mouse and keyboard.
Do NOT connect an ECal module to the USB until after the PNA is started.
Once the PNA is started, press the front panel Help button to learn about
'Connecting an ECal module for the first time'.

Installation Note E8356-90001 17
In This Guide
Installing Your Analyzer
Step 6. Start Up the Analyzer
1. Connect the AC power cable.
Figure 5
2. Turn the analyzer on by pressing the front panel On/Standby switch.
Install the instrument so that the detachable power cord is readily
identifiable and is easily reached by the operator. The detachable power
cord is the instrument disconnecting device. It disconnects the mains
circuits from the mains supply before other parts of the instrument. The
front panel switch is only a ON/Standby switch and is not a LINE (OFF)
switch. Alternatively, an externally installed switch or circuit breaker
(which is readily identifiable and is easily reached by the operator) may be
used as a disconnecting device
Do NOT press keys on the front panel, rotate the RPG knob, or connect a
USB device during boot up of Windows or of the PNA application program.
Doing so may lead to a front panel lockup state.

18 Installation Note E8356-90001
In This Guide
Installing Your Analyzer
-
Figure 6
Windows 10 Operating Systems
Beginning in on or around November 2018 all B model analyzers are shipped
with Windows 10. If your analyzer has Windows 10, please refer to “Windows
10 Operating System (B Models Only)” on page 22.
Windows 7 and Windows 10 Operating Systems
Windows 7 and Windows 10 comes with a display technology called
ClearType. This makes displayed text much easier to read on the PNA. The only
drawback comes with viewing the display from the bottom. The colors of some
small display elements will appear to shift when the viewer’s eyes are more
than 30 degrees below perpendicular. If necessary, ClearType can be disabled.
On the PNA desktop, click Start, then Control Panel then Appearance and
Personalization, then Display, then Adjust ClearType Text.
Step 7. Perform Administrative Tasks
We recommend that you consider performing the following administrative
tasks shortly after powering up the analyzer for the first time.
— Set up the administrator password only if required for your location. The
PNA already has a default password.
— Set the time, date, and time zone (if needed).
This product contains a Windows operating system. The Network Analyzer
application is supported and qualified only with the version of Windows
that was installed when shipped.
Do NOT create additional User Accounts until you have read the PNA Help
file topic: "PNA User Accounts and Passwords" which states why and how
this should be done.

Installation Note E8356-90001 19
In This Guide
Installing Your Analyzer
Procedures for the above tasks are in the Help system in the analyzer. To view
these procedures:
— On the analyzer's front panel, press the Help button. Or, on the PNA
display, click Help > Network Analyzer Help.
Click Quick Start in PNA Help.
Click Perform Administrative Tasks.
Click the task you wish to perform.

20 Installation Note E8356-90001
In This Guide
Installing Your Analyzer
-
Step 8. Run the Operator's Check
The operator's check should be performed when you first receive your analyzer,
and any time you wish to have confidence that the analyzer is working
properly. The operator's check does not verify performance to specifications,
but should give you a high degree of confidence that the instrument is
performing properly. The only equipment required is an open or short
calibration standard that mates with the front panel test ports. The open or
short calibration standard is NOT included with the PNA.
— On the A models: Press System, then [Service] softkey, then [Verification]
softkey, then [Operator's Check]. Follow the prompts.
—OntheBmodels:PressSystem, then [Service] softtab, then [Verification],
then [Operator's Check]. Follow the prompts.
— For assistance, use the Help button displayed on the screen of the
Operator's Check.
If a "Log Error" is displayed during the verification stating that a
’filename.csv’ is already open and in use, verify that you only have a single
verification window open. This can be verified by mousing over the
verification icon on the toolbar as the bottom of the display. If there are
two verification windows open, close the window on the right most side,
which is the most recently opened window. And, resume the verification.